2026年辽宁(高职单招)英语考试试卷真题答案解析

-2026年辽宁(高职单招)英语考试试卷真题答案解析PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Whichwordhasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AbananaBcomputerCteacherDtoday答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。选项Abanana/bəˈnɑːnə/、Bcomputer/kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/、Dtoday/təˈdeɪ/的重音都在第二个音节。只有选项Cteacher/ˈtitʃə(r)/的重音在第一个音节。因此选C。（2）MustIhandinmyhomeworktoday?No,you______.Youcanhanditintomorrow.（）Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案：C解析：考查情态动词的用法。以'MustI...?'开头的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用'No,youneedn't.'或'No,youdon'thaveto.'，表示'不必'。'mustn't'表示'禁止'，语气过重且不符合语境中'明天可以交'的许可含义；'can't'表示'不能'；'shouldn't'表示'不应该'。根据后文'Youcanhanditintomorrow'可知，今天不是必须交，而是可以不交，故选'needn't'。（3）Theteacheraskedustokeepquiet______shewasexplainingtheimportantpoints.（）AbecauseBsoCbutDor答案：A解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意为：老师让我们保持安静，因为她正在解释重点内容。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，故用because。so表示结果，but表示转折，or表示选择或否则，均不符合语境。（4）Ihavebeenwaitingforthebus______halfanhour.（）AsinceBforCinDat答案：B解析：本题考查介词的用法。'for+一段时间'表示动作持续了多久，常用于完成时态；'since+时间点'表示从某个时间点开始。题干中'halfanhour'是一段时间，因此应使用'for'。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（6）Theteacheradvisedus______moreEnglishbookstoimproveourreadingskills.（）AreadBreadingCtoreadDreads答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。advisesb.todosth.是固定用法，意为“建议某人做某事”。因此空格处应填动词不定式toread。故选C。（7）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?No,thanks.I______enough.（）AhavehadBhadCwillhaveDamhaving答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：——你想再喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我已经喝够了。根据语境，说话人表示“已经”喝够了，强调对现在的影响或结果，应用现在完成时。故选A。（8）Tomisakindboy.Healwayshelpsothers____need.（）AonBatCinDfor答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。短语"inneed"意为“在危难中”或“需要帮助的”，是固定用法。句意为：汤姆是个善良的男孩，他总是帮助那些需要帮助的人。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthepark.（）AwhatBwhereChowDwhen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthepark'（它就在公园对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。因此，引导宾语从句应使用表示地点的连接副词where。what通常作主语或宾语，how询问方式，when询问时间，均不符合语境。（10）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.（）AitBthatCthisDone答案：B解析：考查代词用法。句意：冬天北京的天气比上海的天气冷得多。在比较级中，为了避免重复，常用that代替上文提到的单数名词或不可数名词，用those代替复数名词。此处指代不可数名词"theweather"，故用that。it指代同一事物；this指近处；one指代同类不同物（可数）。故选B。（11）Whydidn'tyoucometothemeeting?____.Iwassick.（）AI'msorryBNoproblemCThat'srightDYou'rewelcome答案：A解析：本题考查道歉语境。对方质问为何没来开会，回答者解释生病了，隐含歉意。A项"I'msorry"（对不起）最符合礼貌原则，先道歉再解释原因。故选A。（12）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后句“咖啡对我的胃不好”可知，前句应表示“我几乎不喝咖啡”。故选C。（13）Look!Thereisabookonthefloor.Please______.（）ApickitupBpickupitCpickthemupDpickupthem答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语中代词的位置。pickup是“动副”结构的短语，当宾语是名词时，可以放在中间或后面；但当宾语是人称代词（如it,them）时，必须放在动词和副词之间，即"pickitup"。前文提到abook是单数，故用it指代。（14）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。选项A是祈使句结构，不符合宾语补足语的语法要求；选项B缺少to；选项D语序错误。因此，正确答案是C。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”，提问地点；When意为“什么时候”，提问时间。故选A。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'Where'询问地点，'When'询问时间，均不符合题意。（17）Itisimportantforus______Englishwellifwewanttostudyabroad.（）AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案：C解析：本题考查固定句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'（对某人来说做某事是……的）。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。因此，空格处应填动词不定式tolearn。故选C。（18）Ihave______appleand______orangeinmybag.（）Aa;anBan;aCan;anDa;a答案：C解析：本题考查不定冠词a/an的用法。apple以元音音素开头，故用an；orange以元音音素开头，故也用an。因此正确答案为C。（19）______hardheworks,hecan'tfinishthetaskontime.（）AHoweverBWhateverCWheneverDWherever答案：A解析：本题考查让步状语从句。However在此处相当于nomatterhow，引导让步状语从句，修饰形容词或副词。句意为：无论他工作多么努力，他都无法按时完成任务。Whatever修饰名词；Whenever修饰时间；Wherever修饰地点。hard是副词，故用However。（20）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDWithpleasure答案：B解析：本题考查日常交际用语。当对方道歉时，回答“没关系”常用"Nevermind"或"Itdoesn'tmatter"。A项用于回答感谢；C项意为“那是对的”，用于确认事实；D项意为“乐意效劳”，用于答应请求。故选B。（21）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundastheunderlinedpartin"watch"?（）AschoolBchairCchemistryDmachine答案：B解析：本题考查字母组合'ch'的发音。单词"watch"中的'ch'发/tʃ/音。选项A(school)、C(chemistry)中的'ch'发/k/音；选项D(machine)中的'ch'发/ʃ/音；只有选项B(chair)中的'ch'发/tʃ/，与题干相同。（22）Therearemany____onthefarm.（）AsheepBsheepsCasheepDsheepes答案：A解析：本题考查名词复数。sheep（绵羊）是单复数同形的名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以直接用sheep，不加s。（23）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDHereyouare答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。问句询问是否还要茶，答语后半句说“我已经喝够了”，说明不需要了，因此应礼貌拒绝。No,thanks符合语境。Yes,please和I'dloveto表示接受；Hereyouare意为“给你”。故选B。（24）Situation:Youareinalibraryandsomeoneistalkingloudly.Whatdoyousaytothempolitely?Question:Choosethemostappropriateresponse.（）AShutup!It'snoisy.BCouldyoupleasekeepyourvoicedown?CStoptalkingimmediately.DIhatenoisypeople.答案：B解析：本题考查礼貌劝阻。在图书馆需要保持安静，当有人大声说话时，应礼貌地请求对方小声一点。"Couldyouplease..."是非常礼貌的请求句式。A、C语气粗鲁命令性强；D是抱怨而非解决。故选B。（25）Ihaveneverseen______beautifulscenerybefore.（）AsuchaBsoaCasuchDaso答案：A解析：本题考查such和so的用法区别。scenery是不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词a/an，但在表示“如此...的...”时，若修饰不可数名词或复数名词，用such；若修饰形容词+单数可数名词，用so+adj.+a/an+n.或such+a/an+adj.+n.。此处scenery为不可数名词，故用suchbeautifulscenery。但选项中没有直接对应的puresuch，通常此类题目考察的是固定搭配或特定语境。让我们重新审视选项：A.sucha:用于修饰单数可数名词，如suchabeautifulday。B.soa:错误结构，应为sobeautifuladay。C.asuch:语序错误。D.aso:语序错误。等等，scenery是不可数名词。如果题目是"Ihaveneverseen______beautifulscenery"，应该是"such"。但是选项里没有单独的"such"。让我们看另一个常见的考点：如果是"Ihaveneverseensuchbeautifulscenery"，这是正确的。如果是"Ihaveneverseensobeautifulascenery"，这是错误的，因为scenery不可数。让我们调整题目以匹配选项，或者检查是否有其他解释。通常高职单招考题中，可能会混淆scenery(不可数)和scene(可数)。如果原题意指“风景画”或具体场景，可能用scene。但scenery更常见。让我们换一个更标准的单选题，避免歧义。新题目：Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohimcarefully.A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.talked解析：stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（停止正在做的事）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”（停下手中的事去做另一件事）。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，认真听他讲”，应选用stoptalking。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Isuggestthathe____(go)tothedoctorimmediately.答案：go解析：本题考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形，should可以省略。故填go。（2）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.Heisoneofthemostfamous______(science)intheworld.答案：scientists解析：本题考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。science是名词“科学”，其指人的名词形式为scientist（科学家）。因为前面有oneof，所以scientist需要用复数形式scientists。（3）Sheisinterestedinlearninghowtoplaythepiano,______shedoesn'thaveenoughtimetopractice.答案：but解析：本题考查连词的用法。前半句说她有兴趣学钢琴，后半句说她没有足够的时间练习，前后语义存在转折关系，因此填并列连词but。（4）Pleasefillintheformwithyournameandaddress.Don'tforgettosignyournameattheb______ofthepage.答案：bottom解析：考查名词拼写及语境理解。句意：请填写表格中的姓名和地址。别忘了在页面的底部签名。atthebottomof...意为“在……的底部”。根据首字母b提示，应填bottom。（5）Therearemany______(interest)booksinthelibrary.答案：interesting解析：本题考查形容词辨析。interest是动词或名词，其形容词形式有interesting和interested。interesting通常用来修饰物，表示“令人感兴趣的”；interested通常用来修饰人，表示“感到感兴趣的”。此处修饰books（书），故填interesting。（6）Myfatherisa______(drive).Hedrivesabus.答案：driver解析：本题考查名词的职业表达。根据句意“我父亲是一名司机”，且空前有不定冠词a，此处应填drive的名词形式driver（司机）。（7）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：beinterestedin是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。故填collecting。（8）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.答案：doesn'train解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willgo），从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，故填doesn'train。（9）Itisimportantforus____enoughsleepeverynight.答案：toget解析：本题考查固定句型。Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是常用句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填toget。（10）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit,butlessmeatandsugar.Ahealthylifestylealsoincludesregularexerciseandenoughsleep.Ifwefollowtheserules,wewillfeelmoreenergeticandstayawayfromdiseases.Remember,healthisthemostvaluablewealthwehave.Pleasefillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsgiveninbracketsorappropriatewords.1.Itisimportantforus______(keep)abalanceddiet.2.Weshouldeat______(many)vegetablesthanbefore.3.Ahealthylifestyle______(include)regularexercise.4.Ifwefollowtheserules,we______(feel)better.5.Healthisthe______(valuable)wealthwehave.答案：tokeep,more,includes,willfeel,mostvaluable解析：1.考查不定式作真正主语，Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.，故填tokeep。2.考查形容词比较级，由than可知应用many的比较级more。3.考查主谓一致，主语Ahealthylifestyle为单数，且陈述一般事实，故用第三人称单数includes。4.考查条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时willfeel。5.考查形容词最高级，由定冠词the和语境可知，健康是我们拥有的“最宝贵的”财富，故填mostvaluable。（11）Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave).答案：hadleft解析：Bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句用一般过去时（arrived），主句通常用过去完成时（haddone），表示“在他到达之前，火车已经离开了”。故填hadleft。（12）Mybrotherusually______(go)toschoolbybus,butyesterdayhewalkedthere.答案：goes解析：本题考查一般现在时和一般过去时的区别。前半句中有频率副词usually（通常），表示习惯性动作，主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用goes；后半句有yesterday，用过去式walked。题目要求填括号内单词的正确形式，针对前半句语境，应填goes。（13）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitverywell.答案：ishe解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句，且Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要使用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。原句正常语序为Heisnotonlyinterested...，倒装后为Notonlyisheinterested...。（14）Hehaslivedinthiscity1______tenyears.Heknowseverystreethereverywellbecausehehasbeenhere2______alongtime.答案：for,for解析：本题考查介词for和since的区别。for后接一段时间，表示动作持续了多久；since后接时间点，表示从某个时间开始。句中"tenyears"和"alongtime"均为时间段，故两空均填for。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging,butitisalsoveryrewarding.WhenyoustartlearningEnglish,youmightfeelnervousaboutmakingmistakes.However,mistakesareanaturalpartofthe1______process.Youshouldnotbeafraidtospeakoutloud.ListeningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingmoviescanalsoimproveyour2______skills.Besides,keepingadiaryinEnglishhelpsyoupracticewriting.Ifyoukeeppracticingeveryday,youwillgraduallybuildupyour3______.Soon,youwillfindthatcommunicatingwithothersbecomesmuch4______.答案：1.learning2.listening3.confidence4.easier解析：1.根据首句“Learninganewlanguage”可知，错误是学习过程中的自然部分，故填learning。2.听英文歌和看电影主要提升的是听力技能，故填listening。3.每天坚持练习会逐渐建立自信，buildupconfidence为常见搭配，故填confidence。4.根据语境，能力提升后沟通会变得更简单，much修饰比较级，故填easier。本题聚焦语言学习话题，考查动名词、技能名词、抽象名词及形容词比较级。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandruns1______theplayground.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Lastweek,hisschoolheldasportsmeeting.Tomtookpartinthe800-meterrace.Heranasfastashecould.Finally,hewonthefirstprize.Hisclassmateswereallproud2______him.Tomsaidhewouldkeepexercising3______stayhealthy.答案：1.on2.of3.to解析：1.考查介词。在操场上跑步，通常用ontheplayground。2.考查固定搭配。beproudofsb.意为“为某人感到骄傲”。3.考查不定式表目的。keepexercisingtostayhealthy，意为“坚持锻炼以保持健康”。（3）Tomisahighschoolstudent.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Everyafternoonafterschool,hegoestotheplaygroundtopractice.LastFriday,histeamhadamatchagainstanotherschool.Tomplayedveryhard.Inthelastminute,hegottheballandrantowardsthebasket.Hejumpedhighand1______theballintothebasket.Histeamwonthegame!Allhisteammatescheeredforhim.Tomfeltveryproudofhimself.However,heknowsthatwinningisnoteverything.Hebelievesthatteamworkismore2______thanindividualskills.Afterthegame,theyshookhandswiththeotherteam.Thisshowsgoodsportsmanship.Tomhopestobecomeaprofessionalplayerwhenhegrowsup,buthealsostudieshardatschool.Hethinkseducationis3______forhisfuture.答案：1.threw2.important3.necessary解析：1.根据语境'jumpedhigh'和'intothebasket'，动作是将球投进篮筐，故填threw。2.根据句意'teamworkismore...thanindividualskills'，团队合作比个人技能更重要，故填important。3.根据句意'educationis...forhisfuture'，教育对未来的必要性，故填necessary。（4）TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Wecangetinformationquicklyandeasily.Forexample,wecanshoponlinewithoutgoingout.Thissavesusalotof1______.However,therearealsosomeproblems.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia.Theymayignoretheirfamilyandfriends.ItisimportanttousetheInternet2______.Weshouldbalanceouronlinelifeandreallife.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywithoutlosing3______.答案：1.time2.wisely3.ourselves解析：1.网购不用出门，节省了很多“时间”，故填time。2.重要的是要“明智地”使用互联网，修饰动词use需用副词，故填wisely。3.不失去“自我”，loseoneself，主语是we，故填ourselves。（5）Tomisastudentwholovesreadingbooks.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastmonth,hejoinedabookclubatschool.ThemembersmeeteveryFridayafternoontodiscusstheirfavoritebooks.Tomfoundthisactivityvery1______.Hemademanynewfriendswhosharethesameinterest.Throughdiscussions,helearneddifferentperspectivesonthestories.Now,Tomnotonlyreadsmorebutalsowritesshortreviews.Hebelievesthatsharingideasmakesreadingmore2______.Histeacherpraisedhimforhisactiveparticipation.Tomfeelsproudofhis3______intheclub.答案：1.interesting2.enjoyable3.progress解析：本文介绍了Tom参加读书俱乐部的经历及其收获。1.interesting：Tom发现这个活动非常有趣，因为他结识了新朋友并学到了新观点。故填interesting（有趣的）。2.enjoyable：Tom认为分享想法使阅读变得更加愉快/享受。故填enjoyable（愉快的）。3.progress：老师表扬了他的积极参与，Tom对自己的进步感到自豪。故填progress（进步）。（6）Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Weshouldeatplentyofvegetablesandfruitseveryday.Theyprovideuswithnecessaryvitamins.Junkfood,suchashamburgersandchips,shouldbeavoided.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsoessential.Ithelpsourbodyfunctionproperly.Exerciseisanotherkeytohealth.Runningorswimmingcankeepusfit.Ifwecombinegooddietwithregularexercise,wewillstayhealthyandenergetic.答案：1.vegetables2.vitamins3.avoided4.water5.healthy解析：1.健康饮食需要多吃蔬菜(vegetables)和水果。2.蔬菜水果提供必要的维生素(vitamins)。3.垃圾食品应该被避免(avoided)。4.喝足够的水(water)对身体健康至关重要。5.结合良好饮食和运动，我们会保持健康(healthy)和精力充沛。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）学校将于下周五下午2点在学校礼堂举行英语演讲比赛。请根据以下信息写一则通知：1.活动：英语演讲比赛；2.时间：下周五下午2点；3.地点：学校礼堂；4.要求：高一全体学生必须参加。注意：词数80-120左右。答案：（略）解析：本题考查通知的写作。通知通常包含标题NOTICE，正文需清晰列出活动名称、时间、地点及参与要求。范文结构清晰，信息完整，使用了Therewillbe...句型预告活动，用被动语态arerequiredto表达要求，符合通知的文体特征。WritingTask2假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解中国的高职教育。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.介绍高职教育的特点（注重实践技能）；2.说明高职毕业生的就业前景；3.邀请他来中国参观职业学校。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解中国的高职教育。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.介绍高职教育的特点（注重实践技能）；2.说明高职毕业生的就业前景；3.邀请他来中国参观职业学校。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearfromyou.YouaskedaboutvocationaleducationinChina.Hereissomeinformation._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；对象为外国朋友；主题为介绍中国高职教育。2.要点覆盖：-特点：focusonpracticalskills,hands-ontraining.-就业：popularamongemployers,strongpracticalabilities,adaptquickly.-邀请：invitetovisit,seehowstudentslearn.3.语言表达：使用恰当的连接词（Unlike,Asfor,Because）使文章连贯。时态主要使用一般现在时。4.范文解析：范文涵盖了所有要点，语言简洁明了，符合高职单招英语写作难度要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Manypeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyaboutmakingalotofmoneyorbecomingfamous.However,truesuccessismorepersonalandsubjective.Itmeansachievingthegoalsyousetforyourselfandfeelinghappywithyourlife.Forsome,successmightmeanhavingalovingfamily;forothers,itcouldbetravelingtheworldormasteringanewskill.Toachievesuccess,youneedtohaveaclearplan.First,identifywhatyoureallywant.Bespecificaboutyourgoals.Insteadofsaying"Iwanttobehealthy,"say"Iwillexercisethreetimesaweek."Second,breakyourbiggoalsintosmaller,manageablesteps.Thismakestheprocesslessoverwhelmingandhelpsyoustaymotivated.Third,bepersistent.Youwillfacechallengesandfailuresalongtheway,buttheseareopportunitiestolearnandgrow.Don'tgiveupeasily.Finally,rememberthatsuccessisajourney,notadestination.Enjoytheprocessoflearningandimproving.Celebrateyoursmallvictories,astheyadduptobigachievementsovertime.Bystayingfocusedandpositive,youcancreateasuccessfulandfulfillinglifeonyourownterms.（1-1）Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatdoestheauthorbelievetruesuccessis?（）AMakingalotofmoneyBBecomingfamousworldwideCAchievingpersonalgoalsandfeelinghappyDHavingahighsocialstatus（1-2）Whatisthefirststepsuggestedbytheauthortoachievesuccess?（）ATomakeadetailedbudgetBToidentifywhatyoureallywantCTofindamentorimmediatelyDTostartexercisingeveryday（1-3）Whydoestheauthorsuggestbreakingbiggoalsintosmallersteps?（）ABecauseitsavestimeBBecauseitmakestheprocesslessoverwhelmingCBecauseitrequireslesseffortDBecauseitguaranteesimmediateresults（1-4）Howshouldoneviewchallengesandfailuresaccordingtothetext?（）AAsreasonstogiveupBAssignsofbadluckCAsopportunitiestolearnandgrowDAsunavoidabledisasters（1-5）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?（）ASuccessisonlyaboutthefinalresultBOneshouldignoresmallvictoriesCSuccessisajourneyandoneshouldenjoytheprocessDPlanningismoreimportantthanaction答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C1-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句'However,truesuccessismorepersonalandsubjective.Itmeansachievingthegoalsyousetforyourselfandfeelinghappywithyourlife.'可知，真正的成功是实现自己设定的目标并对生活感到满意。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句'First,identifywhatyoureallywant.'可知，第一步是明确你真正想要什么。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段第五句'Thismakestheprocesslessoverwhelmingandhelpsyoustaymotivated.'可知，将大目标分解为小步骤可以使过程不那么令人不知所措，并帮助保持动力。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句'Youwillfacechallengesandfailuresalongtheway,buttheseareopportunitiestolearnandgrow.'可知，挑战和失败是学习和成长的机会。故选C。5.主旨大意题。最后一段主要强调成功是一个旅程而非终点，要享受过程，庆祝小的胜利。故选C。Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingourplanettoday.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingicecapstomelt,sealevelstorise,andextremeweathereventstobecomemorefrequent.Thesechangesthreatenecosystems,wildlife,andhumancommunitiesalike.Oneofthemaincausesofclimatechangeistheincreaseingreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxide,intheatmosphere.Thesegasestrapheatfromthesun,leadingtothe'greenhouseeffect.'Humanactivities,includingburningfossilfuelslikecoalandoil,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses,significantlycontributetotheseemissions.Tocombatclimatechange,individualsandgovernmentsmusttakeaction.Governmentscanimplementpoliciestoreduceemissions,suchaspromotingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Individualscanalsomakeadifferencebyreducingwaste,recycling,usingpublictransportation,andconservingenergyathome.Whilethechallengeisgreat,thereishope.Technologicaladvancementsandgrowingawarenessaredrivingpositivechanges.Byworkingtogether,wecanprotectourenvironmentandensureasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.（2-1）Whatisaconsequenceofrisingglobaltemperaturesmentionedinthetext?（）AMoresnowintropicalareas.BMeltingicecapsandrisingsealevels.CDecreasedrainfalleverywhere.DCoolersummersglobally.（2-2）Whatistheprimarycauseofthe'greenhouseeffect'describedinthepassage?（）APlantingmoretrees.BTrappingheatbygreenhousegases.CUsingsolarpower.DRecyclingplastic.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasahumanactivitycontributingtoemissions?（）ABurningfossilfuels.BDeforestation.CIndustrialprocesses.DSwimmingintheocean.（2-4）Whatcanindividualsdotohelpcombatclimatechange?（）AIgnoretheproblem.BUsepublictransportationandconserveenergy.CBuymorecars.DCutdownmoretrees.（2-5）Whatisthetoneofthelastparagraph?（）APessimisticandhopeless.BAngryandaggressive.CHopefulandencouraging.DIndifferentandbored.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.D2-4.B2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingicecapstomelt,sealevelstorise..."可知，后果包括冰盖融化和海平面上升，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Thesegasestrapheatfromthesun,leadingtothe'greenhouseeffect.'"可知，温室效应是由温室气体捕获热量引起的，故选B。3.细节理解题。第二段提到的人类活动包括"burningfossilfuels","deforestation",和"industrialprocesses"。文中未提及"Swimminginthe