2026年淮安市中考英语试题（含答案）

绝密▲启用前淮安市2026年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试英语试题欢迎参加中考，相信你能成功！请先阅读以下几点注意事项：1.本卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共8页。满分为120分。考试用时为120分钟。2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案写在本试题卷上无效。3.做第Ⅱ卷时，用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上每题题号的横线上。答案答在本试题卷上无效。4.考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共65分）单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourlibraryisbrightandmodern.Studentsalllike________.A.it B.him C.her D.themWhata________day!Let’sgooutandenjoythewarmsunshine.A.foggy B.rainy C.sunny D.snowyKitty’sfavouritesubjectis________becauseshelikessingingverymuch.A.English B.Chinese C.History D.MusicTheshopisopen24hoursaday,sopeople________buythingsatanytime.A.can B.should C.must D.needSimoncan’tfindhispetdog.Let’sgoandhelphim________it.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.lookthroughMrWangspeaks________enoughtomakeushearhimclearly.A.sadly B.quickly C.softly D.loudly—________doyougoswimmingwithyourclassmates,Andy?—Threetimesaweek.Sportsmakemehappy.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howfar—Whereisyourbrother,Millie?—He________somecleaninginthelivingroomnow.A.does B.isdoing C.did D.willdo—HowabouthavingatriptoHuai’an,Amy?—Goodidea!Ilikethiscity________ithasdeliciousfoodthere.A.because B.though C.unless D.until—Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme________?—It’sinthenorthofthecity.YoucantakeNo.3busthere.A.whereStarlightZoois B.whenStarlightZooopensC.whatStarlightZooislike D.whyStarlightZooissopopular完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。OnNewYear’sEve,itsnowedheavilyoutside.MymumandIdecoratedourhometowelcomethenewyear.MyNewYear’swishwassimple.Ihopedtohaveabigdinnerasusual.Mymumisgoodat__11__,especiallytastydumplings.Mydadisatruckdriver.Hedoesn’thavemuch__12__formebecauseheisoftenawayfromhomeforwork.Twodaysbefore,hepromisedtogethomeatsixo’clockonNewYear’sEve.Iknewhewouldnottell__13__.Aftersixo’clockthatday,Igothis__14__onmyphone,“Trafficisterribleontheway.Iwillbehomelater!Waitforme.Dadlovesyou!”Ismiledandwaitedpatiently.Anhourpassed,Dadstilldidn’tappear.Thewindblewharderandthesnowbecameeven__15__.IturnedontheTV.Newsreportswarnedofclosedroadsandaccidents.IcalledDadrepeatedly,but__16__answered.HowIwishedDadcouldappearinfrontofmeatonce!Iwalkedaroundintheroomandwasfullof__17__.Suddenly,Isawflashing(闪烁的)policelightsthroughthewindow.Soonsomeoneknockedatthedoorloudly.Ifeltso__18__,“Wasthereanaccident?”Irushedtoopenthedoor.Coldwindblewin.Behindtwopolicemenstoodmydad!Onepolicemansaidthey__19__mydadwhenhewastrappedinthedeepsnow.IthrewmyselfintoDad’sarms__20__.Dadtoldmehismobilephonedidn’tworkwhenhetriedtoaskforhelp.“Mytripwasterrible,butIdidn’t__21__mypromise,”hesaidsoftly.Weexpressedour__22__tothepolicemenandwentbackintothewarmhouse.Thatnight,thethreeofusstayedaroundthetable.Mumtaughtustomakedumplings,whileDadtoldfunnyjokestomakeus__23__.IfinallyunderstoodthatmyNewYear’swishwas__24__aboutthebigdinner.WhatIreallyhopedwasthatthefamilycould__25__.Thiswasthewarmesthappinessinlife.A.reading B.cooking C.dancing D.drawingA.time B.space C.money D.loveA.lies B.truths C.stories D.secretsA.task B.question C.introduction D.messageA.cleaner B.thinner C.heavier D.softerA.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybodyA.regret B.worry C.pleasure D.courageA.calm B.proud C.relaxed D.nervousA.left B.found C.praised D.followedA.patiently B.angrily C.excitedly D.bravelyA.keep B.make C.realize D.forgetA.thanks B.interests C.fears D.painsA.work B.change C.laugh D.imagineA.just B.never C.even D.exactlyA.getalong B.getready C.getaway D.gettogether阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASunshineMiddleSchoolNoticeboardSchoolFireDrill(演习)Dearteachersandstudents,Tohelpeveryonelearnmoreaboutfiresafety,ourschoolwillholdafiredrill.Hereistheinformation.Time:9:30a.m.—10:10a.m.,June24th,2026Whattodo:Practiseleavingbuildingsquicklywhenthefirealarm(警报)rings.Learnsimplelife-savingskills,likehowtohelpsomeonewhoishurt.Importantrules:Donotpusheachother;Donotusethelift(电梯);Donottakethingswithyou;Followteachers’orders.Let’sworktogethertokeepsafe!SchoolSafetyOfficeJune22nd,2026Whenwilltheschoolfiredrilltakeplace?A.OnthemorningofJune22nd,2026. B.OntheafternoonofJune22nd,2026.C.OnthemorningofJune24th,2026. D.OntheafternoonofJune24th,2026.Whatshouldstudentsdoduringthefiredrill?A.Carrythings. B.Followteachers’orders. C.Pusheachother. D.Leavebuildingsslowly.Thetextismostprobablya__________.A.notice B.report C.poem D.diaryBColin’sillnessmadehimstayinbedallday.Hebecameverybad-temperedandalwaysshoutedatothers.Sometimesheeventhrewthingsathisservants(仆人).Oneday,hisbestfriendsMaryandDickoncametovisithimasusual.Colin’sfacewaswhite,lookingsadandtired.MaryandDickonthoughtitwastimetotellColinaboutthesecretgarden.“Colin,we’regoingtotakeyoutoaspecialplace,butyoumustkeepitsecret!”saidMary.Colin’seyesgrewbigger,curiousaboutthesecretplace.Thenextday,MaryandDickoncarriedColindownstairsandputhiminthewheelchair.Marylookedaroundtomakesurethatnoonewaswatching.Thenshepickedupthekeyunderabigbushandopenedthedoorofthesecretgarden.Dickonpushedthewheelchairquicklyinside.Inthegarden,Colinlookedroundandround.Helistenedtothesweetsoundofthebirdssinging,andhefeltthewarmsunonhisface.Hispaleskinstartedtobecomepinkashebreathedinthegood,freshair.Thatday,theworldchangedforColin.Fromthenon,ColinevenfollowedDickontodosomesimpleexerciseinthewheelchair.HewenttothesecretgardenwithMaryandDickonnearlyeveryday.Somethingamazinghappenedinthesecretgardenthatspringandsummer.Atfirst,everythingturnedgreen.Thenthegreenchangedtocolours—blue,purpleandred.Therewereflowerseverywhere.ThegardenwassobeautifulthatColinwantedtowalkfreelyinit,buthewasafraidthathecouldn’t.“Ibelievethatthereismagicinthegarden.Themagicmadealltheplantsgrowstrong.Itcanmakeyougrowstrongtoo,”MarysaidtoColin.EncouragedbyMary,Colintriedtopullhimselfupoutofhiswheelchair.AndwithDickon’shelp,hestoodupstraightandtall.“Lookatme,”heshouted.“Justlookatme!”Colinstayedstanding.Suddenly,hestoppedfeelingafraid.“I’mnotthepoorboywhoisalwaysill,”hecried.—AdaptedfromTheSecretGardenWhatdoestheunderlinedword“bad-tempered”meaninParagraph1?A.Easytogetangry. B.Easytogettired.C.Easytogetscared. D.Easytogetworried.Wherewasthekeytothedoorofthesecretgarden?A.Onthebed. B.Onthewheelchair.C.Underaflower. D.Underabigbush.Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Colinstayedinbedallday.b.Colincouldstandwithhisfriends’help.c.Colinwentintothegardenforthefirsttime.d.ColinwasencouragedbyMarytogrowstrong.A.b-d-c-a B.a-c-d-b C.b-a-c-d D.a-d-c-bWhatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Exerciseisgoodforhealth. B.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.C.Friends’lovehelpsonegrow. D.Protectingtheenvironmentisimportant.CMaoHaofu,bornin1989,comesfromJinggangshan,JiangxiProvince.TheJinggangMountainsareknownasthe“cradle(摇篮)oftheChineserevolution(革命)”.ThisareaisasymboloftheChinesepeople’sspiritofovercoming(克服)difficultieswithhardwork.MaoHaofu’sgrandfatherspenthiswholelifepassingonthisspirit.Growingupinsuchafamily,Maosawthespiritaspartofhislife.Attheageof27,hegaveupawell-paidjobtocontinuehisfamily’swork.BackinJinggangshan,hestartedtospreadredculture,includingtherevolutionaryhistory,greatspiritandheroicstories.Tomaketouristshaveadeeperunderstandingofthehistory,Maodesignedsomespecialactivities,suchaswalkingdowntheRedArmyTrail(红军小道),helpingpeoplefeelmoreconnectedtothepast.Inaddition,tomakethehistoryknowntomorepeoplearoundtheworld,MaomakesshortEnglishvideosaboutredculture,winninghighpraisefrommanypeople.Mao’swork,however,goesfarbeyondthat.Healsomakesshortvideostoselllocalproductslikethefamoussweetfruithoneypomelo.Inordertointroducethefruittomorepeople,heoftenstaysuplatetomakethesevideospatiently.Withhishelp,thesweetfruitissoldalloverthecountry.Maoalsohelpsvillagersmanagehotelsandteachesthemhowtoservetouristswell.WithMaoandthelocalpeople’shardwork,moreandmoretouristsareattractedthereandthelocalpeople’slivesimprovealot.Thosesmallmountainvillagesturnintolivelyplaces.Becauseofhisefforts,MaowashonouredwiththeNewEraYouthPioneer(新时代青年先锋奖)of2025.ThosemountainsaresilentwitnessestowhatMaohasdone.Forhim,thepastandthefutureareofthesameimportance.Hewillkeeponwalkingalongthepath,lightingupthewayforward.What’sMao’spurposeofgivingupawell-paidjob?A.Tofollowhisfamily’swork. B.Tomakemoremoney.C.Tolookafterhisgrandfather. D.Toliveinthemountains.WhatdidMaodotohelptouristsunderstandthehistorymoredeeply?A.HewalkeddowntheRedArmyTrail.B.HetaughttouristshowtospeakEnglish.C.Hedesignedspecialactivitiesfortourists.D.Hemadeshortvideosaboutnaturalbeauty.WhydoesMaowintheNewEraYouthPioneerof2025?A.Becausehehelpslocalvillagersmanagehotels.B.Becausemanytouriststhinkhighlyofhisefforts.C.Becausehehelpsselllocalproductsthroughshortvideos.D.Becausehespreadsredcultureandhelpshishometowndevelop.WhatcanwelearnfromMaointhetext?A.Weshouldbegenerousandmodest.B.Weshouldbehonestandbrave.C.Weshouldbehard-workinganddevoted.D.Weshouldbepoliteandcurious.DInmodernsociety,energyplaysanimportantroleinhumanactivities.Generally,fossilfuels(化石燃料)arelimitedandunfriendlytoourenvironment,whilewindandwaterenergy,thoughclean,canbeeasilyinfluencedbyweatherconditions.Thepresentnuclearplants(核电站)probablyharmourenvironment.Thereisnothinglikethesuntoprovidehumanswithunlimitedcleanenergy.UndertheguidanceofChina’s15thFive-YearPlan,Chinesescientistsareworkinghardertobuildakindof“artificial(人造的)sun”.Whatisitlike?Ofcourse,it’snotthesunaboveourheadsthatprovidesenergyforlivesonEarth.Infact,it’saspecialmachinedesignedtomakethenuclearfusion(核聚变)happen,similartothatofthesun.Nuclearfusionhappenswhenlighteratomicnuclei(原子核)jointogethertoformheavieratomicnuclei.Throughthisprocess,ahugeamountofenergyisproduced.Unlikethepresentnuclearenergyproductionmethod,thisnewwayisenvironmentallyfriendly.However,producingpracticalenergyfromanuclearfusionmachinehasmanyrequirements,suchasreachingtemperaturesabove100milliondegreesforthousandsofseconds.Itisamustforthecontinuousenergyproduction.Thatisveryhardtoachieve.Besides,makingsureofitscontrollabilityisalsoachallenge.AreportpresentedbyChinesescientistssaidthatChina’scontrollablenuclearfusionenergydevelopmentisenteringadecisiveperiod.Themachines,suchastheExperimentalAdvancedSuperconductingTokamak,orEASTinHefei,havesetworldrecordsbykeepingtemperaturesabove100milliondegreesformorethan1,000seconds.Itmeansinsidethetestmachines,humanshavecreatedtheneededenvironmentforfuturefusionplantsforthefirsttime.Sofar,noothercountryintheworldhasmadethisachievement.China’sfusionresearchhasdevelopedalotinrecentyears.InNovember2025,ChinaputforwardaresearchplantobuildtheBESTmachine,China’snext-generation(下一代)“artificialsun”.Oncecompletedbytheendof2027,BESTwilldotestsandcheckitsworkingabilities.Eventhoughtherearemanychallenges,Chinahasbeenmakinggreatprogressinfusionenergywithworldrecordscontinuouslybroken.Controllablenuclearfusion,asoneofthemainprojectsduringourcountry’s15thFive-YearPlanperiod,bringsthehopeofcleanandrichenergyastepclosertoreality.WhydoesthewritermentiondifferentkindsofenergyinParagraph1?A.Toexplaintheirinfluences.B.TolisttheprogressmadebyChina.C.Tofindouttheirdifferences.D.Toshowthevalueof“artificialsun”.Howdoes“artificialsun”produceenergy?A.Byrepeatingtestingthesun. B.Byworkinglikethesun.C.Bygatheringthesun’satomicnuclei. D.Bygettingheatfromthesun.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisachievement”referto(指)inParagraph4?A.Earliertestresultshavebeenconfirmed. B.Correctworkingstepshavebeenfollowed.C.Possibletestreasonshavebeenexplained. D.Someworkingconditionshavebeenreached.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.“ArtificialSun”:FutureWorldRecord B.“ArtificialSun”:FutureEnergyHopeC.“ArtificialSun”:FutureFuelProvider D.“ArtificialSun”:FutureScienceLeader第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Weoftenthinkhumansarespecialbecausewecanshowmanyfeelings.Thelargehairybeescalledbumblebeescandothistoo.Doyouwanttoknowmore?41Inthestudy,researchersfoundthatgoodmoodscanbespreadevenamonginsectswithsmallbrains.42Thebeefelthappyandchangeditsbehaviourwiththesugarwater.Itbecamemorewillingtolandondifferenttypesofflowers.Otherbeesnearbyalsobeganactingmorecheerfully,eventhoughtheydidn’tgetanysugarwater.43Toanswerthisquestion,theresearchteamdidmany“isolation(隔离)”tests.Withspecialtools,theyisolatedthepossiblesignalchannels(信号通道)ofthebeesonebyone,includingthoseforsmelling,touchingandseeing.44Whenabeewatchesa“happy”beeflyactively,itwillbecomehappytoo.Iftheyarepreventedseeingeachother,thehappymoodswillbecompletelycutoff—evenwhenthetwobeesareveryclose.Thefindingshowsbeescanunderstandothers’positivefeelings.Thisiscalledpositiveaffectivecognition(积极情感认知).45Beforethisstudy,wedidn’tknowinsectslikebeescoulddothis.So,whenweseeabeeflyingaroundinthegarden,itmightbespreadingmorethanjustpollen(花粉)—itcouldbespreadingjoy!A.Theygavesomesugarwatertoonebee.B.Hereisastudyaboutthesebumblebees.C.It’softenseeninanimalswithbiggerbrains.D.Whydidthebeesnearbyactthatcheerfully?E.Atlast,theyfoundbeesspreadhappinessbyseeing.F.Positivefeelingsaren’tthebestchoicewhenbeescommunicate.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）词汇运用（共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第一节阅读下面对话，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。reallysoundsgoodmoneycheapSandy:Iamexcitedaboutourschoolfleamarket(跳蚤市场).Millie:Oh,yes.Ihavesome46.Let’shavealook.Sandy:Wow,themarketissofun!Millie:Lookatthispen.It’sso47.Iwanttobuyit.Sandy:Doyou48needit?Millie:Oh,Ihavemanypens.IthinkIcanbuysomebooks.Sandy:That49!Readingbooksmakesussmarter.第二节阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。beforehowsharemeaningfulhabitsavemoneyDearclassmates,Goodmorning!Ourschoolhadafleamarketyesterday.Ilearntmuchabout50tousepocketmoneythere.TodayI’dliketo51myideaswithyou.Thinktwice52webuysomething.Ithinkweshouldspendourmoneyonsomething53.Forexample,wecanspendsomemoneyongiftsforourparents.It’salsoagoodwaytobuysomewarmclothesforchildreninpoorareas.Besides,it’simportantto54.Wecanputsomeinthebank.Thisisagood55ofmanagingmoneywell.Moneyisnoteasytomake.Let’slearntouseitwisely!Thankyou!短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Plogging(捡跑)isanewpopularkindofexercise.Itmeanspickinguprubbishwhileyouarejogging.Someschoolsorganizethisactivityaspartoftheirlabour(劳动)education.Many56(student)whotakepartintheactivityenjoyit.LiPing’anandLiJia’anaretwoschoolboysfromGuangdong.Lastsummer,they57(join)inthisactivity.Theysaidithelpedthemunderstandtherealvalueoflabour.Ploggingisnotaheavy,tiringcleaningtask,58asmallaction.Itiseasytobegin.Youonlyneedapair59sportsshoes,glovesandarubbishbag.Checkyourthings60(careful)andyoucanstartjogging.Justenjoythefreshairandpickuptherubbish.Thisactivityhelpsyoukeep61(health).Itgivesyoualittleexerciseandisgoodfor62(you)body.Itevengivesyouachancetohave63restduringthejog.Moreimportantly,ithelpsprotecttheenvironment.Pickinguprubbishcanmakeyoufeel64(good)thanjustjogging.Inthisway,itturnssimpleexerciseintoameaningfulwaytocareforourearth.Asmallactionmakesabig65(different).AsLiPing’anandLiJia’anrealized,“Lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets(绿水青山就是金山银山).”Whynottryploggingnow?阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。TheDoubleNinthFestival,alsonamedChongYangFestival,fallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.That’showitgetsitsname.ThisfestivaliscelebratedforelderlypeopleinChina.Peoplethink“doubleninth”soundsliketheword“forever”.Itisadayfortheelderlytoenjoythemselvesandalsoadayforyoungpeopletoshowrespectandlovefortheelders.Therearetwomaintraditionsforthisfestival.Onthisday,peoplewouldliketodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒).Ancientpeoplebelievedthatchrysanthemumcoulddriveawaybadluckandpreventonefromgettingillnessinlateautumn,sodrinkingchrysanthemumwinebecameatraditionattheDoubleNinthFestival.Besides,theChinesewordfor“wine”isjiu.ItspronunciationisthesameasthatoftheChinesewordfor“long”.Thewordcarriesbestwishesfortheelderly.Thefestivaliscelebratedinautumn.Thebrightclearweatherandthejoyofharvestmakeitaperfecttimeforoutdooractivities.Onthisday,peopleoftengomountainclimbing.Whenclimbing,theyusuallywearzhuyu,whichisseenasakindofplantthatcancurediseases.Peopleclimbmountainswithzhuyutowishforeldersalonglife.Infact,peopleshowrespectforelderlypeoplenotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Ithasbeenatraditionalvirtue(美德)inChinaforcenturies.What’smore,torespecttheelderlytodayistorespectourfutureselves.WhoistheDoubleNinthFestivalcelebratedforinChina?Howmanymaintraditionsarethereforthefestivalaccordingtothetext?Inwhichseasonisthisfestivalcelebrated?Whydopeopleclimbmountainswithzhuyuatthisfestival?Howdoyoushowrespectfortheelderlyinyourdailylife?书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你校英语报将开展以“MySchoolLife”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.介绍你的日常校园生活；2.描述一次难忘的社团活动（如读书分享会、足球比赛……）；3.谈谈你对校园生活的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。MySchoolLife