泸溪一中2027届高三第二次起点考试英语试卷

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页泸溪一中2027届高三第二次起点考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutMike?A．Heishardtogetalongwith.B．Hehasalreadyboughtahouse.C．Hecan’taffordanewapartment.2．Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A．Inaclassroom. B．Inalibrary. C．Inapublishinghouse.3．Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A．TostopoverinSingapore. B．Tocheckherluggage. C．Toexchangeherticket.4．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Giveupthesportsmeeting.B．Haveafurtherexamination.C．Takesomemedicineimmediately.5．Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A．Whentobuytextbooks. B．Howtoregisterforclass. C．Wheretofindcourselists.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6．WhatdoesJimvaluemostabouttheapartment?A．Thesize. B．Thesurroundings. C．Thelocation.7．Howmuchrentwillthewomanpaypermonth?A．$300. B．$320. C．$350.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatcanweinferaboutthewoman?A．Sheisinterestedinnursing.B．Shethinksteachingisdemanding.C．Shehasdecidedtobecomeateacher.9．WhatdoesHowardthinkisadisadvantageofbeingateacher?A．Keepingagrowthmindset.B．Dealingwithtrickystudents.C．Possessingawideknowledge.10．Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A．Theirfuturecareerplans.B．Thedifficultyofjobhunting.C．Theadvantagesofbeingateacher.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11．WhydoesAnnacometoShanghai?A．TostudyChinese. B．Togosightseeing. C．Totravelforwork.12．WhatmakesAnnaabitregretfulinShanghai?A．Theweather. B．Thefood. C．Thelanguagebarrier.13．Whatwillthewomanprobablydoaftertheconversation?A．Boardaplane. B．Buyasouvenir. C．Visitherdaughter.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14．WhatisthehardestpartforMartintoplayasuperhero?A．Gettinghisbodyinshape.B．Performinginactionscenes.C．Managinghisfacialexpression.15．WhatdoesMartinlikebestaboutgrowingupinCanada?A．Havingaccesstonature.B．Receivinginternationaleducation.C．Establishingastrongfamilyconnection.16．HowdidMartingetintoacting?A．Byworkingasaproducer.B．Bystudyingactingatuniversity.C．Byparticipatinginamusicaldrama.17．Whatisthelastquestionabout?A．Martin’sviewsoneducation.B．Martin’spotentialcareerchoice.C．Martin’scollaborationwithcompanies.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．WhatistheaimofWorldSleepDay?A．Totellpeoplehowtogetenoughsleep.B．Toillustratetheharmofsleepproblems.C．Tospreadtheimportanceofhigh-qualitysleep.19．WhatdoesthestudyfromtheUniversityofSouthAustraliashow?A．Adultslackadequatesleeponworkdays.B．Daytimephysicalactivitiespositivelyaffectsleep.C．Sleepqualityplaysadecisiveroleinpeople’shealth.20．Whatcanbeinferredaboutmostpeoplefromthetalk?A．Theygetenoughsleeponworkdays.B．Theyknowover80kindsofdiseases.C．Theyunderestimatethedangersofsleepproblems.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AComforting,healthy,speedyorfresh?Whatevertypeofrecipeyou’relookingfor,theFeastapphasgotyoucovered.Withacollectionof7,000recipes,it’syourgo-topartnerforayearofcooking.Beyonditsrecipelibrary,Feastcomespackedwithsmart,uniquefeaturesdesignedtotakethestressoutofmakingnewdishes.SmartSearchPastaandtomato,curryandvegan(素食),dinnerandquick—Ifyoufancycookingsomethingspecific,oursearchandsuggestedoptionscanhelpyoufindwhatyou’relookingforsuperquick.CookModeWhenyou’rereadytorollupyoursleeves,cookmodegivesyoustep-by-stepinstructionsandkeepsyourscreenlive.Ifcookmodeisn’tforyou,youcanalsoprintoutallyourfavoriterecipes.RecipeCollectionsWhetheryou’vediscoveredanewfavoriteinChefEbuehi’sselectionofsweettreats,orgotinspirationinChefSodha’svegantips,youcansavethoserecipestoyourcollections,readyforwhenyouwanttogiveitago.ShoppingListNeedtoheadtotheshopsbeforeyoucookyourfavoriterecipe?Addingredientsfromanyrecipetoyourshoppinglist,thencrossthemoffasyoushop.Needtoshareorclearit?Tapthethreedotsfromtheshoppinglistandyou’resorted.TheFeastappcomeswitha14-dayfreetrial—followingthetrial,newsubscriberspayjust£0.99fortheirfirstmonth,thenthesubscriptionauto-renewsat£2.99permonthforallusers.Anannualsubscriptionispricedat£28.94,andincludesa15%discountforsubscriberswhosignupnow.21．WhichofthefollowingisafeatureoftheFeastapp?A．Itdeliversingredientstousers’homes. B．Itoffersreal-timeguidancefromchefs.C．Itspecificallytargetsfastfoodlovers. D．Itshowsusersdetailedcookingsteps.22．Howmuchwillanewuserpayfora6-monthFeastappsubscription?A．£12.30. B．£14.47. C．£15.94. D．£17.94.23．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tointroducepopularrecipes. B．Topromoteasmartapp.C．Torecommendhealthydiets. D．Toadvertiseinstantfood.BJohnArrillagaSr,thepioneeringSiliconValleydeveloper,wasoneofStanford’sgreatestbenefactors(捐助者),leavingalegacyliterallybuiltintoeverycornerofcampus.Overdecades,Arrillaga’sgenerousdonationsandhands-oneffortsreshapedStanford’scampus.Thoughbestknownforathleticfacilities,histrueimpactextendedfarbeyond.AshislongtimefriendJohnEtchemendynoted,“Hundredsofprojectsbearhismark,yetrarelyhisname.”NowherewasthisquietdedicationclearerthaninthereconstructionofStanfordStadium.Hepersonallyfundedandoversaweverydetail—fromselectingpalmtreestodesigningseatstomappingwalkways—yetrefusedtoputhisnameonit.Bornintoaworking-classfamily,youngArrillagacouldn’taffordapropersuitforhishighschoolgraduation,havingtoborrowanill-fittingjacketwithsleevesthatbarelyreachedhiswrists.HeunexpectedlyattendedStanfordonabasketballscholarship,workingmultiplecampusjobstomakeendsmeet.AfterplayingprofessionallyinSpain,hereturnedtodevelopSiliconValleyofficesduringthetechboom,becomingamillionaire.Truetohishumblebeginnings,hestartedrepayingStanfordalmostimmediatelyaftergraduation—beginningwithmodestathleticdepartmentgiftsthatgrewintohistoricdonationsexceeding$250million.Throughhisscholarshipprograms,he’shelpedover300studentsfacingsimilarfinancialchallenges.Oneday,ayoungdonormovedbyArrillaga’sgenerositysharedhowwitnessingtheselflessgivinghadprofoundlyshapedhisdevotiontocharitablework.Realizingtheripple(涟漪)effectofhisactionsthroughothers,Arrillagamonthslatermadearareexception:hepermittedhisnametoappearonjustonebuilding—notforpersonaldistinction,butasanodtothepowerofleadingbyexample.WhilehisbenefactionhelpedcommunitiesacrossSiliconValleythroughdonationstopolicestations,libraries,andotherpublicspaces,hisstrongesttiesalwaysremainedwithStanfordUniversity.24．WhatwasArrillaga’skeyroleinthestadiumreconstruction?A．Afull-projectsupporter. B．Astadiumco-investor.C．Alandscapedesigner. D．Abuildingmaterialproducer.25．WhatmotivatedArrillaga’slifelongcommitmenttoStanford?A．Themillionairelifestyleexperience. B．Thedesireforpublicrecognition.C．Thefate-changingscholarship. D．Thebusinessinvestmentstrategies.26．WhydidArrillagafinallyallowhisnametoappearononebuilding?A．Toacceptpraisefromthepublic. B．Toshowtherippleeffectofathletics.C．Tofulfillarequestfromhisuniversity. D．Toinspiremorecharitableactions.27．WhatdoesArrillaga’sexperienceshow?A．Wealthnecessitatespublicdisplay. B．Silentimpactoutweighsvisiblerecognition.C．Humblebeginningscanleadtofortunes. D．Athleticexcellencedrivessocialchange.CGrowingcucumbersonthemoonmightsoundlikesciencefiction,butforthousandsofAustralianstudentsagedseventoten,thatfutureisnow.TheyarepioneeringtheALEPHProject,agroundbreakingworld-firstmissiontoestablishthefirstlunargardenby2026.Farfrombeingpassiveobservers,theseyoungscientistsarethevitalengineoftheproject.Theyrolluptheirsleevestotacklethecoreobjective—figuringoutwhatcanactuallygrowonthemoon—throughhands-onexperimentation.Bydesigningspecializedseeddeliverysystemsanduploadingfindingstoanationaldatabase,theyequipscientistswithreal-worlddataforcriticaldecision-making.ThisStileEducationandLunariaOnepartnershiphasalreadyyieldedremarkableresults,withover440student-ledexperimentsand200teams’datapushingthemissionahead.Yettheuniverseisn’tmakingiteasyfortheseyoungexplorers.Thebiggestproblemisreproducingthetoughenvironmentofthemoonrightintheirclassroom.Whiletheycanuseanoventogeneratemoon-likeheatandaspecialmachinetosimulaterocketshake,copyingthespaceradiationandzero-gravitythatseedsfaceinspaceismuchharder.ThismismatchbetweenEarth-basedsimulationsandwhatreallyhappensinspacemakestheirprojectimmenselychallenging.Tobridgethisgap,thestudentslearnthroughtrialanderror,likerealscientistsdo.Takethecaseof13-year-oldHuefner.Hediscoveredmoon-likeconditionsmadetomatoesgrowtallerthanthecontrolgroup,provingscienceisn’tjustformulas,buthumancuriosityinaction.Suchstoriesresonatewiththeteamonaprofoundlevel.LunariaOne’sLaurenrecallswantingfreshsaladduringherspacemission,notdryfood.“Itreallyhithomehowimportantmissionslikethisare,”shereflects,“asthey’reourfirststepstowardgrowingfreshfoodinspace.”Thisdirectlinkfromscientificinquirytofuturesustenance(生计)sustainstheirpassion.Thisprojectdoesmorethangrowplants—itgrowsfutureexplorers.Ultimately,itbringssciencetolife,becausethekidstendingtheselunargardenstodaymightjustbetheonesseedinghumanity’sfutureinspacetomorrow—allthroughtheirschoolcurriculum.28．WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheALEPHProject?A．Tomodernizeexperimentallearning. B．Toadvanceoff-worldfarmingpractice.C．Toevaluatelunaragriculturalsystems. D．Tostimulatepassivescientificminds.29．Whatisthemainchallengefortheseyoungscientists?A．Tacklingtrue-to-moonheatmodeling. B．Seekingaccesstohigh-endlabequipment.C．GainingexperienceinEarthagriculture. D．Recreatingconditionssimilartospace.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hithome”inparagraph4mean?A．Causedserioustechnicalarguments. B．Evaluatednovelscientificinsights.C．Struckwithdeepemotionalforce. D．Reachedtheunexpecteddestination.31．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．CanClassroomsFeedMoon? B．HowtoSurviveLunarHeat?C．WhoWillFarminSpace? D．IsOff-EarthSaladBeneficial?DSharedtables,atrendenjoyingpopularityinthe1980s,offeradifferentsocialwaytodigitalnativesintheWest.Wheredinersoncewereunwillingtositwithstrangers,GenZ,individualsbornbetween1997and2012,arepullingtheirchairsalittlecloser.Accordingtonewdata,90%ofGenZdinerssaytheyenjoycommunaltables,orsharedtables,comparedtojust60%ofboomers,peoplebornduringaperiodwhenmanybabieswereborn,highlightingagenerationalrevival(复苏)ofdiningtogether.Communaldininghaslongdividedtheroom—inmorethanoneway.Forexample,areportfromtheonlinereservationservicecompanyResyfound63%ofrespondentsfeelthatcommunaltablesaregreatformeetingnewpeople,withhalfsayingthey’vehadinterestingconversationswithsomeonetheyotherwisewouldn’thavespokentowhilediningwithstrangers.However,theformathasbeenajokeinanAmericancomedy,wherecharactersputupwithawkwardsmalltalkoversharedseating.MichaelDellaPenna,chiefstrategyofficeratthedigitaladvertisingresearchfirmInMarket,saidthat,formembersofanotablyanxiousgeneration,thecommunalenvironmentcanbecomforting,“becauseyoudon’thavetobethefocusortheinitiatorofthegroupconversation.”It’sespeciallycomfortingforthosewhomayfeelliketheydon’thavethesocialskills.“It’sasafesteptowardsconnectingandbeingsocialwhereyoudon’thavetheheavyweightofcarryingtheentireconversation,”DellaPennasaid.“Communaldininghasahistoryofthousandsofyears,butitspopularityhasbeenunstable,withwavesofenthusiasmfollowingperiodsoflittleinteraction,”saidDonnieMadia,aChicago-basedrestaurateur.“Backin2008,afterthefinancialcrisis,whichforcedpeopletoreduceengagementwithothers,peoplewantedtobetogether,andtobeinsmallerspaces;oncetheystartedtocomebacktotherestaurants,theywantedthatfestivefeelingofdiningtogether.”GenZgrewuponline,butthey’reintentionallyseekingreal-worldconnections,andrestaurantshavebecomethatgatheringspaceagain.Forthem,sharingatableisn’tjustpracticalseating.32．Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytalkabout?A．Digitalnativeslackconnections. B．Theshareddiningtrendisback.C．Sharedtableschangesocialways. D．GenZhavesimilareatinghabits.33．Whatdotheexamplesshowaboutcommunaldininginparagraph2?A．Itisoftenmisunderstood. B．Itisgainingpopularity.C．Itreceivesmixedreactions. D．Itleadstodisconnection.34．Whymightcommunaldiningappealtoanxiouspeople?A．Itprovidesgrouptopicstodiscuss. B．Itallowsthemtopresentsocialskills.C．Itenablesthemtobethetalk’sfocus. D．Itoffersalesspressuredwaytosocialize.35．WhatdoDonnieMadia’swordsimply?A．Communaldiningcaughtonafter2008.B．Crisesdiscouragepeoplefromexploring.C．Restaurantsneedtocreatethefestivefeeling.D．Socialdisconnectionstimulatescommunaldining.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomejokesmakeyouburstintouncontrollablelaughterwhileothersbarelyelicit(引出)asmile?Theanswerliesintheintricatedancebetweencognitiveandemotionalprocessesthatoccurswhenweencounterhumor.Let’sstartwiththecognitivesideofthings.____36____We’renotjustpassivelyreceivinginformation;we’reactivelyprocessingit,makingconnections,andtryingtomakesenseofwhatwe’reexperiencing.____37____Theemotionalsideofhumorisequallyimportantandoftenintertwinedwithourcognitiveprocesses.Whenwefindsomethingfunny,weexperiencearangeofpositiveemotions—joy,amusement,surprise,andsometimesevenatouchofmischievousdelight.Theseemotionalresponsesarewhatmakehumorsuchapowerfulforceinourlives.Interestingly,therelationshipbetweencognitionandemotioninhumorisn’talwaysstraightforward.Sometimes,wemightunderstandajokeonacognitivelevelbutnotfinditparticularlyamusing.Othertimes,wemightlaughatsomethingwithoutfullyunderstandingwhyit’sfunny.____38____Ourcognitiveandemotionalresponsestohumoraren’tstatic.____39____Ajokethathadyourollingonthefloorasateenagermightelicitnothingmorethanagroaninyouradultyears.Conversely,youmightfindyourselfchuckling(轻声笑)atasubtlebitofwordplaythatwouldhavegonerightoveryourheadinyouryoungerdays.Thecognitiveandemotionalprocessesinvolvedinhumormightseemtrivial.____40____Butwhenweconsiderhowpervasivehumorisinourdailylives,itbecomesclearthatunderstandingtheseprocessescanhavefar-reachingimplicationsforourwell-beingandsocialinteractions.A．Afterall,it’sjustalaugh,right?B．Butcognitionisonlyhalfthestory.C．Theycanchangeovertimeaswegrow,learn,andexperiencenewthings.D．Ourbrainsstarttolookforpatternsandmakepredictionswhenwehearajoke.E．Individualdifferencesplayasignificantroleinhumorperceptionandappreciation.F．Thiscomplexityispartofwhatmakeshumorsucharichareaofstudyforpsychologists.G．Whenwehearajokeorseesomethingfunny,ourbrainsshiftintohigh-speedworkingmode.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Jerrywasanoutgoingandsociableboy.Onesummer,hewas______inabayinSanDiegowithhismother.Eagertointegratehimselfwiththelocalboys,heattemptedtojoinintheir______butfailedtoswimthroughtheunderwaterrocktunnel.Hewasthusignoredand______bythem,filledwithloneliness.“IfIcanmakeitthroughtheunderwaterrocktunnel,they’ll______notgettingalongwithme,”Jerrysaidtohismom.Hewasdeterminedtoexplorethe______tunnelonhisown.Heaskedhismotherforapairofswimminggoggles(护目镜)andheadedbacktothebayatonce.Withthegoggles,hefinally______theentrancetothetunnel.Tocrossit,hetookpainstotrainhimselftoholdhis______,sufferingrepeatedlyfromableedingnose.Yetevenhismother’s______failedtochangehismind.Threedayslater,Jerrydecidedto______thechallenge.Hestruggledhiswaythroughthenarrowtunneland______gottotheothersideofthebay.“ThemomentIreached,Ifeltfreerthaneverbefore,withnothinginmindbutthe______ahead,”saidJerry.Inthefollowingdays,Jerry______thebaywithhismother,enjoyingitsbeautymerrily.Whenhe______thelocalboysagain,henolongerdesiredtheir______.Herealizedhehadswumthroughthetunnelnotforothers’recognition,butto______himselfandbreakthroughhislimits.41．A．working B．studying C．vacationing D．training42．A．deal B．battle C．chat D．game43．A．knockeddown B．beatenup C．leftout D．coveredup44．A．mind B．regret C．avoid D．miss45．A．challenging B．frightening C．endless D．unique46．A．blocked B．located C．passed D．recalled47．A．breath B．position C．balance D．attention48．A．support B．instructions C．warnings D．experience49．A．brave B．ignore C．reject D．share50．A．accidentally B．carelessly C．secretly D．ultimately51．A．prospect B．risk C．fame D．fortune52．A．promoted B．wandered C．occupied D．investigated53．A．joined B．followed C．fought D．encountered54．A．cooperation B．assistance C．acceptance D．forgiveness55．A．express B．prove C．behave D．refresh第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hong’anhand-madecloth,atraditionalfabricnativetoHong’ancountyincentralChina’sHubeiprovince,wasonceseenasroughandold-fashioned.Today,___56___,thisonce-overlookedfabrichassteppedintothespotlight,withitsstrikingappearanceatthe2024ChinaFashionWeek___57___(mark)asymbolicshiftfromitshumbleoriginstoamodernfashionstatement.DrivingthisrevivalisTaoWencheng,a34-year-oldgraduateofWuhanTextileUniversitywithadegreeinmechanicalengineering.Butittookcourageforhim,asaman,___58___(step)intoacraftlongdominatedbywomen.Beyondgenderprejudices,thecraftitself,whoserelevance___59___(escape)youngpeopletoday,hasoftenbeendiscounted___60___outdated—somethingpracticalandordinary.Theturningpointcamein2016,___61___Taoreturnedhometoassisthismother’sweaving(编织)business.Workingthere,henoticedsomethingunexpected:themechanicsofweavingcloselymirroredtheprincipleshehadstudiedinengineering.Drawingonhistechnicalskills,Taoupgradedaginglooms(织布机)byrepairing___62___(wear)components,reducingstrain,andimprovingefficiency,allwhilepreservingthehandmadecharacterofthefabric.Also,contrarytothecommon___63___(assume)thatweavingislightordelicatework,heemphasizedtheconsiderablephysicalstrength—especiallyduringlonghoursof___64___(repeat)motion.Tomakethecraftmoreappealingtomodernaudiences,Taobeganexperimentingwithcontemporarydesigns,whichgeneratedafabricwithdistinctivequalities.Inthefuture,hehopesmoreyoungpeoplewilljoininpreservingandcarrying___65___traditionforward.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．你校英语报“TeenVoice”栏目围绕漫画“Parents’Wish,Society’sTrend,MyOwnDream”展开征稿，请你根据以下漫画写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：(1)你的选择；(2)你的理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ilivedinanoldapartmentcomplexwherethewallswerethin.Forweeks,mynewneighborupstairswaskeepingmeawakeeverynightbetweentenandmidnight.WhatIheardwasslow,forcefulfootstepsmixedwithcrying,asifsomeonewerepacingwiththeweightoftheworldonshoulders.Tocopewiththenoise,Iwouldsinkintotheoldrockingchair(摇椅)bythewindow.Therhythmsomehowquietedmymind.Buttonight,thenoisewasjustunbearable.Ipostedinthebuilding’sgroupchat,“Canthe3Cneighborkeepitdownafter10?”Almostimmediately,Lena,acashieratalocalmarket,replied,“Samehere.Haven’tsleptwellforweeks.”AndTom,whoranthesecondhandshoponthecorner,added,“Don’ttheyrealizehowlouditis?”Afewothersresponded,but3Cneverdid.I’dhadenough.“That’sit,”Ithoughtaloud,pullingonmyslippers.“I’mgoingupthere!”Istormedtothethirdfloor,playingmyangryspeechinmyhead,“Keepitdown!Someofusneedtoworktomorrow!”Themomentthedooropened,Iblurtedout(脱口而出),“Doyouhaveanyideahowmuchnoiseyou’remaking?”Buttherestofmypreparedspeechgotstuckinmythroat.Ayoungwomanstoodthere,eyesred,swaying(摇晃)gentlybackandforthinadesperateattempttocomfortacryingbaby.Theapartmentbehindherwashumble-nodiningtable,nochairs,notevenalamp,onlyamattress(床垫)andafewemptybabyfoodpacketsonthefloor.“I’msosorry,Madam,”shewhispered,managingaweaksmile,“I’mjusttryingtogethertosleep.”Thatwaswhenmyangerdisappeared.AfamiliarrhythmsurfacedinmymindasIsawherswaythebabytiredly.“Ihaveachairdownstairsthatmightcalmyourbaby,”Ismiledsoftly.Shelookedup,eyeswideningindisbelief.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Letmefetchitforyou,”Isaidandrusheddownstairs._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theneighborsrespondedtomypostandagreedtogatherat3Cinstantly._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页泸溪一中2027届高三第二次起点考试英语试卷参考答案1．C2．B3．B4．A5．A6．B7．C8．A9．B10．A11．C12．A13．A14．B15．A16．C17．B18．C19．B20．C21．D22．C23．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款名为Feast的智能烹饪应用程序，详细说明了其核心功能、订阅价格及优惠信息。【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Withacollectionof7,000recipes,it’syourgo-topartnerforayearofcooking.(拥有7000个食谱，它是你全年烹饪的首选伙伴。)”以及“CookMode”部分中“cookmodegivesyoustep-by-stepinstructions(烹饪模式为你提供分步说明)”可知，该应用程序能向用户展示详细的烹饪步骤。22．细节理解题。根据价格部分“newsubscriberspayjust£0.99fortheirfirstmonth,thenthesubscriptionauto-renewsat£2.99permonth(新用户第一个月仅需支付0.99英镑，之后订阅自动续费，每月2.99英镑)”可知，一个新用户订阅6个月的总费用为：第一个月0.99英镑+后续5个月×2.99英镑/月=0.99+14.95=15.94英镑。故选C项。23．推理判断题。通读全文，文章开篇引出Feast应用能满足各种食谱需求，接着详细介绍了其智能搜索、烹饪模式、食谱收藏和购物清单等独特功能，最后说明了订阅价格和优惠。整篇文章旨在详细介绍和推广这款智能烹饪应用。故选B项。24．A25．C26．D27．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了硅谷先驱开发者、斯坦福大学最大捐助者之一约翰·阿里拉加(JohnArrillagaSr)的生平事迹、慷慨捐赠及其深远影响。【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段“NowherewasthisquietdedicationclearerthaninthereconstructionofStanfordStadium.Hepersonallyfundedandoversaweverydetail—fromselectingpalmtreestodesigningseatstomappingwalkways—yetrefusedtoputhisnameonit.(在斯坦福体育场的重建中，这种默默奉献的精神体现得最为明显。他亲自资助并监督每一个细节——从挑选棕榈树到设计座位，再到规划走道——但他拒绝将自己的名字署在上面。)”可知，阿里拉加是体育场重建的全项目支持者。故选A项。细节理解题。根据第三段“HeunexpectedlyattendedStanfordonabasketballscholarship,workingmultiplecampusjobstomakeendsmeet.AfterplayingprofessionallyinSpain,hereturnedtodevelopSiliconValleyofficesduringthetechboom,becomingamillionaire.Truetohishumblebeginnings,hestartedrepayingStanfordalmostimmediatelyaftergraduation—beginningwithmodestathleticdepartmentgiftsthatgrewintohistoricdonationsexceeding$250million.(他意外地凭借篮球奖学金进入斯坦福大学，并在校内做多份工作以维持生计。在西班牙打职业比赛后，他在科技繁荣时期回到硅谷开发办公楼，成为百万富翁。他始终没有忘记自己卑微的出身，毕业后几乎立刻就开始回报斯坦福大学——从向体育部赠送微薄的礼物开始，后来捐赠额超过2.5亿美元，成为历史性的捐赠。)”可知，改变命运的奖学金激发了阿里拉加对斯坦福大学一生的承诺。26．推理判断题。根据第四段“Oneday,ayoungdonormovedbyArrillaga’sgenerositysharedhowwitnessingtheselflessgivinghadprofoundlyshapedhisdevotiontocharitablework.Realizingtheripple(涟漪)effectofhisactionsthroughothers,Arrillagamonthslatermadearareexception:hepermittedhisnametoappearonjustonebuilding—notforpersonaldistinction,butasanodtothepowerofleadingbyexample.(一天，一位被阿里拉加的慷慨所感动的年轻捐赠者分享了目睹这种无私奉献如何深刻地影响了他对慈善事业的投入。意识到自己的行为通过他人产生的涟漪效应后，几个月后，阿里拉加破例允许自己的名字出现在一座建筑上——不是为了个人荣誉，而是为了肯定以身作则的力量。)”可推知，阿里拉加最终允许在一座建筑上出现自己的名字是为了激励更多的慈善行为。故选D项。27．推理判断题。根据全文内容结合第二段“Hundredsofprojectsbearhismark,yetrarelyhisname.(数百个项目都带有他的印记，但很少有他的名字。)”和最后一段“WhilehisbenefactionhelpedcommunitiesacrossSiliconValleythroughdonationstopolicestations,libraries,andotherpublicspaces,hisstrongesttiesalwaysremainedwithStanfordUniversity.(虽然他的捐赠帮助了硅谷各地的社区，包括警察局、图书馆和其他公共空间，但他与斯坦福大学的联系始终最为紧密。)”可知，文章主要介绍了硅谷先驱开发者、斯坦福大学最大捐助者之一约翰·阿里拉加(JohnArrillagaSr)的生平事迹、慷慨捐赠及其深远影响，他默默奉献，不求名利，却对斯坦福大学和硅谷社区产生了巨大影响。由此推知，阿里拉加的经历表明默默奉献的影响胜过可见的认可。28．B29．D30．C31．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚7至10岁学生参与的ALEPH项目，旨在2026年建立首个月球花园，虽面临挑战但意义重大。【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Growingcucumbersonthemoonmightsoundlikesciencefiction,butforthousandsofAustralianstudentsagedseventoten,thatfutureisnow.TheyarepioneeringtheALEPHProject,agroundbreakingworld-firstmissiontoestablishthefirstlunargardenby2026.(在月球上种植黄瓜听起来或许像科幻小说里的情节，但对于成千上万七到十岁的澳大利亚学生来说，这样的未来已然到来。他们正在开创ALEPH项目，这是一项开创性的全球首个任务，旨在到2026年建立第