陕西汉中市略阳县2026 年春季期末学情调研 八年级英语（含答案）

陕西汉中市略阳县2026年春季期末学情调研八年级英语一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Severalyearsago,Ithoughtmybodyshapewassomethingoutofmycontrol.Allmyfamilyarefat.Iwouldbecome___1___fatpersonbecauseofthegenes(基因).Icouldn’tdoanythingtochangethat.Ididn’tcare___2___whatIateordrank,andIdidn’tdoexerciseeither.Asaresult,Igotfatandwasinpoorhealth.___3___Iwenttoseemydoctor,heaskedmeifI’dliketogethealthy.IsaidIwasfatbecauseofmyfamily.Heshook___4___headandsaidIwaswrong.Hetoldmethatmygenesonlygavemeatwopercentchanceofbeingfat.However,mylifestyle___5___putmeingreatdangerofbeingfat.Thedoctor’swordsmademe___6___alot.Ididn’twanttobefatorgetsickeasily,soIdecidedtochangesomeofmy___7___.Istartedtodosportsregularlyandstoppedeating___8___food.I___9___someweightsofar.Ionlydrinkwater,evenifI’moutwithmyfriends.What’smore,Igotosleepby10:00p.m.andgetupearlyinthemorning.IcanfeelIamgetting___10___daybydaybecauseIamlivingamuchhealthierlife.1.A．a  B．an  C．the  D．/2.A．about  B．on  C．with  D．to3.A．Unless  B．When  C．Since  D．If4.A．he  B．him  C．his  D．himself5.A．could  B．couldn’t  C．should  D．shouldn’t6.A．toforget  B．forget  C．tothink  D．think7.A．hobbies  B．hobby  C．habits  D．habit8.A．healthy  B．unhealthy  C．health  D．healthily9.A．lose  B．willlose  C．waslosing  D．havelost10.A．good  B．better  C．bad  D．worse二、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。WhenIwasfourteen,Ifeltmylifewasmeaningless.Ispenthoursplayingvideogamesandneverthoughtabouthelpingothers.Oneday,myteachertookustoalocalnursinghome.Thatvisitchangedmylife___11___.Atthenursinghome,ImetanoldladynamedMrs.Chen.Shewasvery___12___becausenobodycametoseeher.Istartedtovisithereveryweek.Ireadbookstoher,___13___herstories,andhelpedherwithsmallthings.Slowly,Ifoundthathelpingothersmademefeel___14___inside.ThreeyearshavepassedsinceIfirstvisitedthatnursinghome.Ihavebeena___15___thereeversince.NowIalsohelpatananimalshelter.Ifeeddogsand___16___theircages.EverytimeIseeahappytailwagging(摇动),Iknowmyworkmatters.Somepeopleaskme,“___17___doyouspendyourfreetimedoingvolunteerwork?”Itellthem,“Becauseitgivesmylifemeaning.Beingavolunteerisnotjustaboutgiving.Youalso___18___alot—love,friendship,andasenseofpurpose.”Ibelievethateveryonecanmakea___19___.Youdon’tneedtodobigthings.Smallactsofkindnesscan___20___theworld.11.A．completely  B．thankfully  C．secretly  D．correctly12.A．confused  B．positive  C．lonely  D．joyful13.A．gotover  B．hungout  C．laughedat  D．listenedto14.A．warm  B．mad  C．lost  D．scared15.A．guard  B．volunteer  C．dentist  D．climber16.A．review  B．attack  C．clean  D．steal17.A．Where  B．Why  C．When  D．How18.A．express  B．prove  C．donate  D．receive19.A．difference  B．mistake  C．decision  D．choice20.A．hit  B．manage  C．change  D．warn三、阅读理解AHaveyoureadTheLittlePrince?___21___Let’slearnsomethingaboutthebooktogether.●Whowroteit?AntoinedeSaint‑Exupérywrotethebook.In1912,hetookhisfirstplanetrip.___22___Finally,herealisedhisdream.In1935,afternearly20hoursintheair,hecrashed(坠落)neartheNileDelta.Luckily,hewassaved.Later,hewroteabookaboutthisexperience.●___23___Ittellsthestoryofapilot.Thepilotlandshisplaneinthedesertandmeetsayoungpersonfromouterspace.Thepilotcallshim“thelittleprince”.Theprinceshareshisownstories.Manyofthethingsinthisbookhavesymbolic(象征性的)meanings.___24___●Whyisthebooksopopular?TheLittlePrinceincludesmanymeaningfulthemes,suchastakingcareoftheplanetandbuildingrelationshipswithothers.___25___Ithasbeenover80yearssinceSaint‑Exupéryintroducedhisprincetoreaders.However,themagicofTheLittlePrincestillliveson.A．Whatisthestorymainlyabout?B．Thisexplainswhyitissopopular.C．Thenhedecidedtobeapilotoneday.D．It’soneofthemostpopularbooksintheworld.E．Forexample,theroseisasymbolofbeautyandlove.BTohelpyoustaysafeduringnaturaldisasters,ourschoolwillholdasafetytrainingactivityonJuly15th.Herearethedetails.Time:2:30p.m.—4:30p.m.

Place:Schoolplayground

Activities:

1.Learnhowtouseanemergencykit(应急包).

2.Learnwhattodoinanearthquake.

3.Learnhowtostaysafeinaflood.

4.Listentoatalkaboutstormsandwaystodealwiththem.Pleasebringanotebookandwearshoesthatyoucanrunfastin.Thistrainingwillhelpyoualot.Don’tmissit!TheSchoolOffice

July1st26.Thesafetytrainingactivitywilllast________hour(s).A．1 B．2 C．3 D．427.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thetalkwillbeaboutearthquakes.B．Studentsshouldtakeemergencykitswiththem.C．Studentscanlearnhowtostaysafeinaflood.D．Thetrainingactivitywilltakeplaceinthedininghall.28.Whatisprobablythetext?A．Anotice. B．Areport. C．Adiary. D．Apoem.CLivinginacommunitywithneighborsfromdifferentcountriescanbefun,butitneedspatienceandunderstanding.Maria,a14‑year‑oldgirlinLondon,hassuchacommunity.Hernext‑doorneighborsareafamilyfromKorea,andthefamilyacrossthestreetisfromIndia.Atfirst,Mariafoundithardtogetalongwiththem.TheKoreanfamilyalwaysbowedwhentheymether,butMariadidn’tknowhowtoreply.TheIndianfamilyofteninvitedhertoeatspicy(辣的)curry,butMariadidn’tlikespicyfood.Sheevenrefusedtheirinvitationonce.ThismadetheIndianmotheralittlesad.ThenMaria’smothertoldher,“Differentcultureshavedifferentwaystoshowkindness.Youneedtolearntheircustomsandrespectthem.”Mariatookhermother’sadvice.SheaskedtheKoreanneighbor’sdaughter,Min‑ji,aboutbowing.Min‑jitoldherthatbowingisawaytosay“hello”or“thankyou”.Mariastartedtobowbackwhentheymet,andMin‑jiwasveryhappy.FortheIndianfamily,Mariatriedasmallbiteofcurryandsaid,“It’sdelicious!Nexttime,canIlearntocookitwithyou?”TheIndianmotherlaughedandagreed.Now,MariaisgoodfriendswithMin‑jiandgetsonwellwiththeIndianfamily.Shesays,“Gettingalongwithneighborsfromdifferentculturesisn’ttough.Thekeyistounderstandandrespecteachother’sdifferences.”29.WhatmadetheIndianmotherfeelsad?A．Mariarefusedherinvitation.B．Marianevervisitedherhome.C．Mariadidn’tlikeherdaughter.D．Mariathoughthercurrywasterrible.30.WhichquestiondoesParagraph4answer?A．WhendidMariasolvetheproblem?B．HowdidMariagetonwithherneighbors?C．WhydidMariawanttoliveinthiscommunity?D．WhatdidMariathinkofherneighbors?31.Theunderlinedword“tough”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A．practical B．valuable C．difficult D．private32.Maria’sstorytellsusthat________.A．it’sdifficulttomakefriendswithforeignersB．learningtocookisagoodwaytomakefriendsC．livinginaforeigncountryisagreatexperienceD．weshouldrespectandunderstandculturaldifferencesD①Whatishappiness?Whatcanwedotobehappy?Onthe20thofMarcheveryyear,theInternationalDayofHappinesstellspeopletheimportanceofstayinghappy.Andexpertsindifferentfieldshavedifferentanswerstothequestions.②Inthefieldofpsychology(心理学),DrSoniaseeshappinessastheexperienceofjoy.People’sfeelingsandthoughtsinfluencetheirhappiness,accordingtothewritersofthebookCultureandPsychology.Aperson’spersonalityandtheirrelationshipsbetweendifferentpeopleareimportanttoo.③AnotherexpertinmedicalfieldfoundthatDNAmightinfluencehowhappyyouare.Astudyshowsthatformen,DNAmakes22%ofthedifferenceinhowhappytheyare.Forwomen,DNAmakes41%ofthedifference.④Ineconomics(经济学),DrPetersaidthathowmuchmoneyyouhave,yourfeelingsaboutyourjobandthehappinessoffamilymembersallinfluencehappiness.Andmoneyisthemostimportantone.Hethinkswhenpeopledon’thavemuchmoney,gettingmoremoneymakesthemhappier.Butaftertheymakeenoughmoney,gettingevenmoremoneyonlymakesthemalittlehappier.⑤Thetruthisthathappinessisdifferentforeveryone.Asaresult,everyoneseesitdifferentlyandgetsitindifferentways.It’salifelessonandneedsourlifelongtimetoresearch.33.Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A．listingnumbersB．givingexamplesC．askingquestionsD．tellingstories34.WhatisthemostimportantthingtoinfluencehappinessaccordingtoDrPeter?A．Thehappinessoffamilymembers.B．Howyoufeelaboutyourjob.C．Theexperienceofjoy.D．Howmuchmoneyyouhave.35.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,…)四、完成句子36.太白山高于海平面大约3000米。MountTaibaiisabout3,000metersabove______________________________.37.那里有浓密的森林和优美的自然风光。Thereare________________forestsandwonderfulnaturalscenery.38.我们可以在那里欣赏优美的环境。Wecanenjoythebeautiful________there.39.当我们情绪低落时，爬山是一个不错的选择。Whenweare________________________,climbingmountainsisagoodchoice.40.这有助于减轻我们的压力，给予我们力量继续前进。Itcanhelp________ourstressandgiveusstrengthtokeepmovingforward.五、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）object have learn mother change high explore can she suggestionHikingisSuLing’sfavouritehobby.She___41___climbedmanymountainssofar.Shefindsitexcitingandfullofsurprises.Whenevershewalksinthemountains,she___42___enjoynatureandfeelrelaxed.Theweatherinthemountainscanbe___43___.Itmightbesunnyonemomentandrainythenext.ButSuLingneverletsbadweatherstopher.Shetells___44___,“Alittlerainwon'tkeepmefromhiking.”Herdreamistobecomea(n)___45___.Shebelievesthateveryhikebringsherclosertothatgoal.SuLingalsolikestocollectsmall___46___fromherhikes.Colourfulleavesandstrangestonesareherfavourites.Hermothergivesherauseful___47___:“Writedownwhatyouseeoneachtrip.”SuLingfollowsher___48___adviceandwritesinhernotebookeverytime.Shewritesabouttheplants,animals,andviewsshesees.Shehopestolearnmoreaboutnaturethroughhernotes.Nextsummer,SuLingwillclimbamuch___49___mountainwithherfamily.Shehopestoseeevenmorebeautifulviews.Shewillnevergiveupherloveforhiking.Hergoalistovisiteverybeautifulmountaininhercountry.ForSuLing,hikingisnotonlyahobbybutalsoagreatwayto___50___andgrow.六、任务型阅读阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。51.HowmanycountriesdoestheNileflowthrough?Itflowsthrough___51___countries.52.WhydidancientEgyptiansdependontheNile?BecausetheNileprovided___52___forthem.53.Whichpartbestmatchesthepictureontheright?It’sthepart“___53___”.54.WhichEnglishwordinthetextmeans“污染”?It’s“___54___”.55.Wherecanwereadthetext?Wecanreadthetextinamagazineabout___55___.七、补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hello,Lingling!___56___?B:Hello,Linda!Iamgoingtotheartclub.A:Theartclub?Whatareyougoingtodothere?B:___57___.Youknow,I’minterestedinChinesefolkart.A:OK.Iknowalittleaboutpaper‑cutting.___58___?B:Ofcourse.Paper‑cuttingisaverypopularChinesefolkart.Ithasahistoryofover1,500years.A:Isee.___59___?B:Peoplemakepaper‑cutstoshowtheirwishes,becausetheystandfor(代表)goodluck.A:___60___!CanIgowithyou?B:Ofcourseyoucan.Let’sgo.八、书面表达61.书籍是人类进步的阶梯。假如你是李华，你校英文网站正在开展以“MyFavouriteBook”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇短文进行投稿，介绍你最喜欢的一本文学名著——《老人与海》。NameTheOldManandtheSeaWriterAmericanwriter-ErnestHemingwayMaincharactersanoldfisherman,ahugefishMainstoriesthefishermanfoughtagainstfishandnatureThereasonwhyyoulikethebookmeaningful,nevergiveup,…要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；2．语句正确,意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4．词数：不少于60词。(标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。)MyFavouriteBookAsthesayinggoes,“Booksaretheladderofhumanprogress.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________