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-2026年内蒙古高职单招英语考试题库及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Theteacheraskedus______theclassroombeforeleaving.()AcleanBtocleanCcleaningDcleaned答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”。此处不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。(2)Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.()AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”(即不再做正在做的事);stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话,认真听她讲”,可知是停止“说话”这个动作,故应用stoptalking。故选C。(3)Ihave______appleand______bananainmybag.()Aa;aBan;aCa;anDan;an答案:B解析:apple以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an;banana以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故选B。(4)Mysisterisgoodat____piano.Shepracticeseveryday.()AplayBplayingCtoplayDplayed答案:B解析:本题考查固定搭配。begoodat意为“擅长……”,at是介词,后面接动词时需用动名词形式(-ing)。此外,乐器前通常加定冠词the,即playthepiano。故选B。(5)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBThat'srightCNevermindDAllright答案:C解析:考查情景交际。句意:——对不起,我打破了你的咖啡杯。——没关系。不要紧。A项“不客气”,用于回答感谢;B项“那是对的”;C项“没关系/别介意”,用于回应道歉或安慰对方;D项“好吧”。根据语境,对方道歉,应表示原谅或不在意,故选C。(6)______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.()AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案:B解析:本题考查特殊疑问词组的用法。根据答语'Twiceaweek'(一周两次)可知,问句是在询问频率。'Howoften'意为“多久一次”,用于询问频率;'Howlong'询问时间段或长度;'Howsoon'询问“还要多久”;'Howfar'询问距离。故选B。(7)Notonlyhebutalsohisparents______interestedinplayingfootball.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:B解析:本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。当主语由notonly...butalso...连接时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于靠近它的主语部分。本题中靠近谓语的是hisparents(复数),因此谓语动词应用复数形式。又因为句子描述的是一般事实或现状,通常使用一般现在时。故选B(are)。(8)Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ithinkit'smoreinteresting.()AgoodBbetterCbestDwell答案:B解析:本题考查形容词的比较级。句中出现了than,说明两者进行比较,应用比较级。good的比较级是better,最高级是best。well是副词或形容词(指身体好),此处修饰书的内容有趣程度,应用good的比较级better。(9)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案:B解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句询问的是交通方式。'How'意为“如何、怎样”,用于询问方式;'What'询问事物;'Where'询问地点;'When'询问时间。故选B。(10)______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?Abouttwentyminutes.()AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案:A解析:考查特殊疑问词辨析。Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度;Howfar询问距离;Howoften询问频率;Howsoon询问“多久以后”(常用于将来时)。答语“Abouttwentyminutes”表示时间段,故问句应询问花费多长时间,用Howlong。故选A。(11)Theheavyrainpreventedus______goingoutyesterday.()AfromBtoCofDwith答案:A解析:考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。句意:大雨阻止了我们昨天外出。故选A。(12)______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.()AHowlongBHowsoonCHowoftenDHowfar答案:C解析:本题考查疑问词组的辨析。根据答语“Twiceaweek”(一周两次)可知,问句询问的是频率。Howoften意为“多久一次”,用于提问频率,符合语境。Howlong提问时间段或长度;Howsoon提问“多久以后”,常用于将来时;Howfar提问距离。故选C。(13)Theteacheraskedustokeepquietinthelibrarybecauseothers______there.()AwerestudyingBstudiedChavestudiedDstudy答案:A解析:考查时态。主句谓语动词asked为过去式,从句动作发生在过去某一时刻正在进行,故应用过去进行时werestudying。句意:老师要求我们在图书馆保持安静,因为其他人正在那里学习。(14)______hardhetried,hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem.()AAlthoughBHoweverCNomatterhowDEvenif答案:C解析:本题考查让步状语从句。句意为:“无论他多么努力尝试,他都解决不了这个问题。”Nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主语+谓语,意为“无论多么……”。Although后接句子,不直接加副词hard;However作连词时结构通常为However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语,但此处Nomatterhow更符合常见搭配且强调程度;Evenif意为“即使”,语意稍弱且结构不符。Nomatterhowhard=Howeverhard。故选C。(15)Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?____.Hereyouare.()ANoproblemBYes,IcouldCNevermindDYou'rewelcome答案:A解析:本题考查情景交际。Couldyouplease...?是请求别人做某事。回答同意并愿意帮忙时,常用Noproblem(没问题)或Sure。B选项虽然语法正确但语气生硬且不常用于口语回应请求;C用于回答道歉;D用于回答感谢。故选A。(16)Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.()AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”(即不再做这件事);stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话,认真听她讲”,应使用stoptalking。故选C。(17)Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______footbecausetheweatherwasnice.()Aby;onBon;byCin;onDby;in答案:A解析:表示乘坐交通工具时,常用介词by,如bybus(乘公交车)、bycar(乘汽车)等,且中间不加冠词。表示“步行”时,固定搭配为onfoot。因此第一空填by,第二空填on,故选A。(18)TomhaslivedinShanghai____2015.()AforBsinceCinDat答案:B解析:本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。句子时态是现在完成时(haslived)。since+时间点(2015)表示“自从...以来”,常与完成时连用;for+时间段。2015是时间点,故用since。(19)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案:C解析:本题考查副词辨析。句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”;especially意为“尤其”;hardly意为“几乎不”;still意为“仍然”。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知,说话人因为咖啡伤胃所以几乎不喝,故选C。(20)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案:B解析:考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯,回答者表示“没关系”。A项You'rewelcome用于回应感谢;B项Nevermind意为“没关系/不要紧”,常用于回应道歉或安慰对方;C项Allright意为“好的/行”;D项Goahead意为“请便/开始吧”。根据语境“Itdoesn'tmatter”可知选B。(21)______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.()AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案:A解析:根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"(我最喜欢英语),可知问句是在询问“什么”科目。What用于询问事物;Who用于询问人;Where用于询问地点;When用于询问时间。故选A。(22)Couldyoupleasehelpmewithmyluggage?____.Letmetakeitforyou.()ANowayBWithpleasureCThat'sallrightDNevermind答案:B解析:本题考查请求帮助的应答。对方礼貌地请求帮忙拿行李,回答者说“让我帮你拿”,表示乐意帮忙。'Withpleasure'意为“乐意效劳”,常用于答应别人的请求。A是拒绝,C和D通常用于回答感谢或道歉。(23)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案:B解析:根据答语"Bybus"(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问事物,Where问地点,When问时间,均不符合语境。(24)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoodidea答案:B解析:考查情景交际。当对方道歉时,常用的回答有'Nevermind'(没关系)、'Itdoesn'tmatter'(没关系)或'That'sallright'。A项用于回答感谢;C项表示“那是对的”;D项表示“好主意”。根据语境'Itdoesn'tmatter'可知选B。(25)Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofnature.()AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。短语'beinterestedin'中的'in'是介词,介词后面接动词时,动词需用动名词形式(-ing形式)。因此,这里应填taking。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Thebookonthedesk______(belong)tome.答案:belongs解析:主语Thebook是第三人称单数,且句子描述的是一般事实或状态,故使用一般现在时。belong是不及物动词,无被动语态,第三人称单数形式为belongs。(2)Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案:written解析:本题考查过去分词作后置定语。书是被写的,且动作已完成,故用过去分词written修饰Thebook。相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan的省略形式。(3)Theteacheraskedustohandinourhomeworkontime.(改为被动语态)We____________tohandinourhomeworkontimebytheteacher.答案:wereasked解析:考查被动语态。原句为一般过去时,主动语态结构为asksb.todosth.。变为被动语态时,sb.作主语,结构为bedonetodosth.。主语We是复数,且时态为过去时,故be动词用were,ask的过去分词为asked。(4)Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Pleaseputthem______theshelf.答案:on解析:考查介词用法。句意:桌上有很多书。请把它们放到架子上。表示物体在某个表面之上,通常使用介词on。in表示在内部,at表示在某一点,under表示在下面。根据常识,书通常是放在架子表面的,故填on。(5)Sheis______honestgirl.Everyonelikesher.答案:an解析:句意:她是一个诚实的女孩。大家都喜欢她。honest的发音以元音音素/ɒ/开头,因此前面的不定冠词应用an而不是a。(6)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案:playing解析:考查介词后接动名词。beinterestedin是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后面接动词时需使用动名词形式(V-ing)。play的动名词形式为playing。(7)Myfather______(work)inthisfactoryfortwentyyears.答案:hasworked解析:本题考查现在完成时的用法。句中有时间状语"fortwentyyears"(二十年),表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,或者对现在有影响,应使用现在完成时。主语"Myfather"是第三人称单数,故助动词用has,动词work的过去分词为worked。所以填hasworked。(8)Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案:collecting解析:beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后面接动词时需用动名词形式(v-ing)。collect的动名词形式为collecting。故填collecting。(9)____youpracticeeveryday,youwon'tmakeprogress.答案:Unless解析:本题考查条件状语从句连词。句意为“____你每天练习,否则你不会进步”。根据逻辑,这里需要表示“如果不”或“除非”的连词。Unless=Ifnot,符合语境。注意首字母大写。(10)Mybrotherhasbeeninterestedin______(collect)stampssincehewastenyearsold.答案:collecting解析:本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin中的in是介词,介词后面如果接动词,必须使用动名词形式(V-ing)。因此collect应变为collecting。(11)Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.答案:doesn'train解析:本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数,否定形式需借助助动词does,故填doesn'train。(12)NeitherTomnorJack____beentoBeijing.答案:has解析:本题考查neither...nor...连接主语时的主谓一致原则,即“就近原则”。谓语动词的形式由靠近它的主语决定。这里靠近谓语的是Jack(第三人称单数),所以助动词用has。(13)Mysisterisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案:collecting解析:短语beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后面接动词时需用动名词形式(V-ing)。故填collecting。(14)Themoreyoupractice,the____youwillbecome.答案:better解析:本题考查“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型,意为“越……就越……”。good的比较级是better,表示“练习得越多,你就会变得越好”。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Healthiswealth.Everyonewantstostayhealthy.Todothis,weshouldhavegoodlivinghabits.First,weneedtoeatabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit,andlessjunkfood.Second,exerciseisveryimportant.Weshoulddosportsatleastthreetimesaweek.Running,swimming,andplayingbasketballareallgoodchoices.Third,wemustgetenoughsleep.Stayinguplateisbadforourhealth.Ifwefollowtheserules,wewillfeelenergeticand1______.Ahealthybodyhelpsusstudyandwork2______.Let'stakeactionnowtobuildastrongbody.Itisthekeytoahappy3______.答案:1.strong2.well3.life解析:1.根据前文energetic(精力充沛的)以及健康主题,身体会感觉“强壮”,故填strong。2.修饰动词studyandwork需要用副词,表示“好地”,故填well。3.健康的身体是幸福“生活”的关键,故填life。(2)LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtoplayfootballonthegrass.Whilewewereplaying,alittledograntowardsus.Itlookedverycuteandfriendly.Oneofmyfriendsthrewaballtoit.Thedogcaughttheballhappily.Wealllaughedandhadagreattime.Afterthat,wesatunderabigtreeandsharedsomesnacks.Itwasreallya1______day.Wefeltvery2______andrelaxed.Beforeleaving,wetooksomephotostogethertorememberthishappymoment.Ihopewecandothisagainsoonbecausespendingtimewithfriendsisalways3______.答案:1.wonderful2.happy3.enjoyable解析:1.根据上下文"sunnyandwarm","greattime"可知这一天过得很棒,故填wonderful。\n2.根据"relaxed"和"happymoment"可知大家感觉很开心,故填happy。\n3.根据句意"和朋友共度时光总是...",结合语境应填enjoyable(令人愉快的)。(3)Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocommunicatewitheachother.Ittookdaysorevenweekstoreceiveareply.Now,withsmartphonesandtheInternet,wecantalktoanyoneinstantly.Socialmediaallowsustosharephotosandthoughtswithfriendsaroundtheworld.However,technologyalsohassomedownsides.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones.Theyignorethepeoplesittingrightnexttothem.Thiscanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessdespitebeingconnectedonline.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweendigitallifeandreallife.Weshouldputdownourphoneswhenhavingdinnerwithfamily.Face-to-facecommunicationisstillirreplaceable.Ithelpsbuildstrongerrelationships.Also,protectingpersonalinformationiscrucial.Nevershareyourpasswordswithstrangers.Becarefulaboutwhatyoupostonline.OncesomethingisontheInternet,itishardtoremovecompletely.Therefore,wemustusetechnologywisely.Itshouldserveus,notcontrolus.Byusingitresponsibly,wecanenjoyitsbenefitswhileavoidingits1______.Let'smaketechnologyatoolforconnectionratherthanisolation.Thefuturedependsonhowwehandlethesedigital2______.Staysafeandstay3______.答案:1.risks2.tools3.connected解析:本题考查名词复数及形容词用法。1.第一空:前文提到了科技的负面影响(downsides),如隐私泄露、孤独感等,这些都是使用科技时需要避免的“风险”。'risks'符合语境。2.第二空:科技产品被称为数字“工具”。'tools'呼应前文的'toolforconnection'。3.第三空:文章主题是科技连接人与人,结尾呼吁保持“连接”状态(既指网络连接,也指人际联系)。'connected'符合主旨。(4)Myhometownhaschangedalotinrecentyears.Thereusedtobemanyoldhouses,butnowtherearetallbuildings.Theroadsarewiderandcleaner.People'sliveshavebecomebetter.Manypeoplehavecarsnow.However,theairisnotasfreshasbeforebecauseofthetraffic.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthe1______.Forexample,wecanplantmoretreesandridebikesinsteadofdrivingcars.Let'sworktogethertomakeourcitymore2______.答案:1.environment2.beautiful解析:1.根据前文提到空气污染和保护措施(种树、骑车),可知我们要保护的是环境,故填environment。2.根据语境“让城市更...”,结合环保主题,通常表达为让城市更美丽或更好,beautiful符合语境。(5)Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocommunicate.Ittookdaysorevenweekstoreceiveareply.Now,withtheInternet,wecansendmessagesinstantly.Smartphonesallowustotalktoanyone,anywhere.Besidescommunication,technologyalsochangeshowwelearn.Studentscansearchforinformationonlineeasily.Therearemanyeducationalappsthatmakelearningfun.However,technologyhastwosides.Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreensmayhurtoureyes.Itmayalsoreduceface-to-faceinteraction.Therefore,weshouldusetechnologywisely.Weneedtobalanceouronlineandofflinelives.Don'tlettechnologycontrolyou.Instead,letitserveyou.Byusingtechnologyproperly,wecanmakeourlivesmoreconvenientand1______.Weshouldalsoremembertospendtimewithfamilyandfriendsinreallife.Afterall,humanconnectionissomethingthatmachinescannot2______.Let'sembracetechnologybutstayconnectedwithpeople.Thisisthekeytoahealthyand3______lifeinthedigitalage.答案:1.efficient2.replace3.balanced解析:1.考查形容词。and连接两个并列形容词,convenient(方便的)和efficient(高效的)常一起形容科技带来的好处。句意:使我们的生活更方便、更高效。故填efficient。2.考查动词。cannot后接动词原形。句意:毕竟,人际联系是机器无法替代的。replace意为“替代”,符合语境。故填replace。3.考查形容词。修饰life,且前文提到balanceouronlineandofflinelives,故填balanced(平衡的)。句意:这是数字时代健康平衡生活的关键。(6)LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wetookapicnicbasketwithus.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Myfatherstartedtosetupthetentwhilemymotherpreparedthefood.Ihelpedthemcarrythings.Afterlunch,weplayedgamestogether.Itwasa1______dayandweallfelthappy.答案:1.w2.o3.n4.d5.e6.r7.f8.u9.l解析:文章描述了一次愉快的家庭野餐经历,天气好、活动丰富、家人开心。因此,形容这一天应该用褒义词。'wonderful'(精彩的/极好的)符合语境。也可以填'happy'或'great',但'wonderful'更能体现对整日经历的满意评价。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter想了解你所在城市的著名景点。请给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.推荐一个著名景点(如长城、故宫等);2.简要介绍该景点的特色;3.邀请他来参观。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeaboutfamousplacesinmycity.____________________________Yours,LiHua(1)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter想了解你所在城市的著名景点。请给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.推荐一个著名景点(如长城、故宫等);2.简要介绍该景点的特色;3.邀请他来参观。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeaboutfamousplacesinmycity.____________________________Yours,LiHua答案:(略)解析:【写作思路】1.审题:体裁为电子邮件,对象是外国朋友,语气应友好、热情。内容需包含推荐景点、特色介绍、发出邀请三点。2.结构:-开头:寒暄并引出话题(已给出)。-主体:推荐景点(GreatWall),描述其位置、历史意义及景色(magnificent,symbol,breathtakingviews)。-结尾:发出邀请(invite,guide),表达期待。3.亮点词汇/句型:-highlyrecommend(强烈推荐)-iconiclandmarks(标志性建筑)-notonly...butalso...(不仅……而且……)-breathtakingviews(令人惊叹的景色)-sincerelyinvite(诚挚邀请)4.注意事项:控制字数在80-120词之间,注意时态主要使用一般现在时。(2)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你最喜欢的季节。请你给他回一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.你最喜欢的季节是什么;2.喜欢这个季节的原因(至少两点);3.在这个季节你通常做什么活动。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmeaboutmyfavoriteseason._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案:(略)解析:【写作指导】1.审题:体裁为电子邮件;时态主要为一般现在时;人称主要为第一人称。2.要点覆盖:-最喜欢的季节:Autumn。-原因:天气凉爽舒适(coolandcomfortable);景色优美(beautifulscenery,colorfulleaves)。-活动:爬山(gohiking)、野餐(havepicnics)。3.语言亮点:使用了'neither...nor...'结构,'making...'现在分词作状语,以及'lookforwardto'等常用表达,使文章流畅自然。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Volunteeringisagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunity.Itallowsindividualstohelpthoseinneedwhilegainingvaluableexperience.Forstudents,volunteeringcanenhancetheirresumesandprovidenetworkingopportunities.Manycollegeslookfavorablyuponapplicantswhohavevolunteeredbecauseitshowscharacterandcommitment.Therearemanywaystovolunteer.Youcanworkatalocalfoodbank,helpcleanupparks,ortutoryoungerstudents.Someorganizationsevenoffervirtualvolunteeringoptions,allowingyoutohelpfromhome.Nomatterhowmuchtimeyouhave,evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeadifference.Themostimportantthingistofindacauseyouarepassionateabout.Whenyoucareaboutthework,youaremorelikelytostaycommittedandenjoytheexperience.(1-1)Whydocollegeslookfavorablyuponvolunteers?()ABecausevolunteerspaytuitionfees.BBecauseitshowscharacterandcommitment.CBecausevolunteershavehighergrades.DBecauseitisrequiredbylaw.(1-2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytovolunteer?()AWorkingatafoodbank.BCleaningupparks.CTutoringyoungerstudents.DBuildinghousesoverseas.(1-3)Whatisanadvantageofvirtualvolunteering?()AItpaysahighsalary.BItallowsyoutohelpfromhome.CItrequiresnoeffort.DItisonlyforprofessionals.(1-4)Whatdetermineswhetheryouwillstaycommittedtovolunteering?()ATheamountofmoneyyouearn.BThedistancetotheorganization.CFindingacauseyouarepassionateabout.DThenumberofhoursyouwork.(1-5)Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?()ATodiscouragepeoplefromvolunteering.BToexplainthebenefitsandwaysofvolunteering.CTolistallnon-profitorganizations.DTocomparevolunteeringwithpaidjobs.答案:1-1.B1-2.D1-3.B1-4.C1-5.B解析:1.细节理解题。根据文中'itshowscharacterandcommitment'可知,大学青睐志愿者是因为这展示了品格和承诺,故选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到了foodbank,cleanupparks,tutoryoungerstudents,未提及海外建房,故选D。3.细节理解题。根据文中'allowingyoutohelpfromhome'可知,虚拟志愿服务的优势是可以居家帮助他人,故选B。4.细节理解题。根据文中'Whenyoucareaboutthework...staycommitted'以及前一句'findacauseyouarepassionateabout'可知,找到你热衷的事业是关键,故选C。5.主旨大意题。文章介绍了志愿服务的好处、方式及建议,旨在解释志愿服务的益处和方法,故选B。Passage2Plasticpollutionisoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemstoday.Millionsoftonsofplasticwasteendupinoceanseveryyear,harmingmarinelife.Animalssuchasturtlesandwhalesoftenmistakeplasticbagsforfood,whichcanleadtoinjuryordeath.Microplastics,tinypiecesofplasticlessthan5mminsize,havebeenfoundinseafood,salt,andevendrinkingwater.Governmentsaroundtheworldaretakingaction.Somecountrieshavebannedsingle-useplasticslikestrawsandbags.Othersareimposingtaxesonplasticproductstoencourageconsumerstochoosereusablealternatives.Companiesarealsounderpressuretoreducepackagingwasteanddevelopbiodegradablematerials.Individualscanalsomakeadifference.Simpleactionslikecarryingareusablewaterbottle,usingclothshoppingbags,andrecyclingproperlycansignificantlyreduceplasticwaste.Educationplaysakeyroletoo.Byraisingawareness,wecanchangehabitsandprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.(2-1)Whathappenstomarineanimalswhentheymistakeplasticbagsforfood?()ATheybecomestronger.BItcanleadtoinjuryordeath.CTheyswimfaster.DNothinghappens.(2-2)Whataremicroplasticsdefinedasinthetext?()APlasticbottlesBTinypiecesofplasticlessthan5mminsizeCLargeplasticsheetsDRecycledpaper(2-3)Howaresomegovernmentstryingtoreduceplasticuse?()ABygivingfreeplasticbags.BBybanningsingle-useplasticsorimposingtaxes.CByignoringtheproblem.DByproducingmoreplastic.(2-4)Whatarecompaniespressuredtodo?()AIncreasepackagingwaste.BReducepackagingwasteanddevelopbiodegradablematerials.CStopsellingproducts.DUsemoreoil.(2-5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanindividualaction?()ACarryingareusablewaterbottle.BUsingclothshoppingbags.CRecyclingproperly.DBuyingmoreplastictoys.答案:2-1.B2-2.B
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