四川眉山市东坡区东坡中学 2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段学情自测（期中）英语卷（含答案）

四川眉山市东坡区东坡中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期阶段学情自测（期中）英语一、阅读理解AEveryyearhundredsofpeopletrytoclimbtheworld’shighestmountainorwalkthroughrainforests.Let’stakealookattwoofthegreatestadventurers(冒险家)ofourtime.AmountainclimberMorethan4,000peopleclimbQomolangmaandGerlindeisoneofthem.Sheclimbedallthemountainsover8,000metresintheworld.It’sdifficulttoclimbmountainsincoldweather,butGerlindelovesit.Shestartedclimbingthemountainsnearherhomeasateenager.Whensheleftschool,shebecameanursebutalwayswentclimbinginherfreetime.AnAmazonadventurerEdStaffordisthefirstpersontowalkalongtheAmazonRiverfromthemountainsofPerutoBrazil.Hisjourneytooktwoyearsandfourmonths.Therearemanydangerousanimalsintherainforest.ButEdwasluckyandhewasonlybitten(咬)bysmallinsects.Onhistrip,Edhadtolookforfruitorcatchfisheachmorning.SometimesfoodwashardtofindandEdwasoftentiredandhungry.Soheusedaradiotoaskthepeopleoftherainforestforfoodandhelp.1.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto“________”.A．climbingallthemountainsintheworld  B．beingtheworld’sgreatestclimber  C．climbingmountainsincoldweather  D．climbingQomolangma2.Whichwordcanbestdescribethetwopeopleinthepassage?A．Kind.  B．Lucky.  C．Strong-minded.  D．Warm-hearted.3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Edvisitedthepeopleoftherainforestandaskedthemforhelp.  B．Gerlindefinishedclimbingallthemountainsover8,000metres.  C．Edwasluckyenoughtoreturnfromthetripwithoutgettinghurt.  D．GerlindeisthefirstpersontoclimbQomolangmaintheworld.BIt’sveryimportanttoknowyourself.It’shelpfultochooseyourownjobsinthefuture.Everyonegoesthroughchangesintheirmindandbodyduringadolescence(青春期).Ifyouknowyourself,you’lldealwithdifferentkindsofstressmoreeasily,andyou’llbemoresuccessfulaswell.Althoughadolescenceisdifficult,it'llbemucheasierifyoutrytomanageyourfeelingsbetter.Hereareafewskillsforyoutodealwithyourfeelings.Knowaboutyourfeelings.Whatfeelingsareyouexperiencing?Forexample,areyousad,stressed,angry,joyfulorexcited?Youmustknowyourownfeelingsnow.Acceptyourfeelings.Manypeopledon’twantotherstoknowtheirfeelings.Theyalwayshidetheirtruefeelings.Theythinkthesefeelingswillgoawayovertime.Buttheyaren’tright.Remindyourselfthatit’sOKtofeelyourfeelings.Befamiliarwithyourfeelings.Howtounderstandyourownfeelingsbetter?Youcanrecordhowyou'refeelinginthemorning,afternoonandatnightonanotebook.Andyoushouldalsowritedownthechangesinyourbodyatdifferenttimes.Expressyourfeelings.Expressingyourfeelingsintherightwayisoneofthebestwaystomakethemvanish.Youcancry,exercise,goshoppingortalktosomeoneyoutrust.Butnomatterhowyouexpressyourfeelings,youcan’thurtyourselforothers.Inyourlife,youmayexperiencemanydifferentfeelings.Butaslongasyoudealwiththesefeelingsintherightway,you’llbeabletolivecomfortably.4.Whatcanhelpyoudealwithyourstressmoreeasily?A．Knowingyourself.  B．Managingyourfeelings.  C．Choosingyourownjobs.  D．Goingthroughchangesinyourmind.5.Howmanywaystodealwithyourfeelingsarementionedinthepassage?A．One.  B．Two.  C．Three.  D．Four.6.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Toexplainhowwecanavoidstressinlife.  B．Togiveussomeadvicetodealwithfeelings.  C．Totellussomewaystocontrolterriblefeelings.  D．Toshowushis/herexperienceofdealingwithstress.7.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?CAlmosteverybodyhashadpimples(青春痘).Itisanormalpartofgrowingup.Whenkidsreachteens,theirbodiesexperiencemanychanges.Duringthisperiod,mostteenagersoftendeveloppimples.Also,manypeoplecontinuetohavepimplesafterteens.Whatcanateenageroranadultdotodealwithpimples?Unluckily,manywaysarereallyjustmyths.Manypeoplebelievethatpopping(挤)pimplesisthebestway.▲Forthatreason,doctorsnormallyencouragepeoplenottopoptheirpimples.Also,doyouthinkthatwashingyourfaceoftenwillbehelpful?Ofcourse,itisagoodidea,butwashingyourfacetoomuchcouldmaketheskinpainful,makingthepimplesevenworse.Anotherwidelybelievedmythisthatnotwearingmake-up(化妆)canhelplowerthechanceofdevelopingpimples.Infact,somekindsofmake-upactuallyhavespecialmedicineinthemtofightpimples.Asaresult,notallofthemarebadforyou.Alongwithmake-up,peoplebelievethateatingfattyfoodsorchocolatecancausepimples.Thetruthisthateatingacandyorapieceofpizzawillnotcausepimples.Evenso,bothteenagersandadultsshouldstilltrytoeatfoodsthataregoodfortheirbodiesandtheirskin.Anothermythisthatstresscancausepimples.Stresscomesinmanyforms,likeabigexamatschoolorproblemswithfriends.Whileitistruethatstresscancauseaperson’sskintocreateextraoil,thisextraoildoesnecessarilycausemorepimples.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“myths”inParagraph1mean?A．Properways.  B．Wrongthoughts.  C．Normalproblems.  D．Newideas.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”inParagraph2?A．Therearemanywaystopopthepimplesandnottohurtourselves.  B．Manypeopleliketopopthepimplestobecomebeautifulandyoung.  C．Itseemsveryeasyforustogetthepimplesawaywithmake-up.  D．Poppingapimplewillcausemorerednessandpain,orevenanillness.10.Accordingtothepassage,whatmightcausepimples?A．Washingface.  B．Eatingacandy.  C．Extraoilcreatedontheskin.  D．Junkfood.11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Poppingpimplesisthebestwaytodealwiththem.  B．Washingyourfacetoomuchcanmakepimplesworse.  C．Allkindsofmake-uparebadforyourskinandpimples.  D．Stresscandirectlycausemorepimplesonyourface.DTheGrandCanyonisoneofthemostamazingnaturalwondersintheworld.ItisinthestateofArizona,theUSA,andtheColoradoRiverflowsthroughit.Everyyear,millionsoftravellersfromdifferentcountriescometoenjoyitsfantasticbeauty.TheGrandCanyonisfamousforitslargesizeandcolourfulrocks.Itisabout446kilometreslongandover2kilometresdeep.Indifferentplaces,therocksshowbrightcolourssuchasred,yellow,brownandorange.Atsunriseandsunset,therocksshinebrightlyandcreateawonderfulpicture.Therearemanyfunthingstodothere.Somevisitorsenjoywalkingalongthepathstotakeacloselookattherocks.OtherschoosetoridehorsesortakeboatsdowntheColoradoRiver.Manypeoplealsolikestandingatthetopofthecanyon,lookingfarintothedistanceandtakingphotosoftheamazingview.Nowadays,onlinetoursmakeiteasierforpeopletoenjoytheGrandCanyon.Ifyoudon’thavetimeormoneytovisitit,youcanstillwatchclearvideosandenjoyhigh-qualitypicturesonline.Youcanlearnaboutitsspecialrocks,longhistoryandgreatnaturalbeautywithoutleavingyourhome.12.WhereistheGrandCanyon?A．InEngland.  B．InAmerica.  C．InFrance.  D．InAustralia.13.WhatmakestheGrandCanyonfamous?A．Modernbuildings.  B．Largesizeandcolourfulrocks.  C．Famousbands.  D．Olduniversities.14.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheGrandCanyon?A．Walkalongthepaths.  B．Swiminthesea.  C．Visitartgalleries.  D．Seetalltowers.15.Whatcanpeopledoiftheycan’tvisittheGrandCanyon?A．Watchfilmsaboutstars.  B．Takeanonlinetour.  C．Readstorybooks.  D．Drawpicturesathome.E阅读短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Doyouwanttomakeyourfreetimemoreenjoyable?Herearesomesimplewaystohelpyourelaxandhavefun.◆Findahobbyyoulove.Thefirststepistofindsomethingyoutrulyenjoy.____16____Itcouldbepainting,reading,playingsports,orcollectingthings.Thekeyistochoosesomethingthatmakesyouhappy.◆Maketimeforyourhobby.Lifecanbebusywithschoolworkandotheractivities.____17____Even20or30minutesadaycanmakeabigdifference.Youcandoitafterhomeworkoronweekends.◆Shareyourhobbywithothers.Hobbiescanbeevenmorefunwhenyousharethem.____18____Youcanalsoteachotherswhatyou’velearned.Sharinghelpsyoumakenewfriendsandlearnnewthings.◆____19____Sometimesyoumightfeellikeyou’renotgoodenough.Don’tworry!Thegoalisnottobeperfect.It’stohavefunandrelax.Keeppracticing,andyou’llgetbetterovertime.◆Enjoytheprocess.Remember,hobbiesareforfun.____20____Enjoyeverymomentoflearningandgrowing.Thejoyisinthejourney,notjusttheresult.A．Sodon’tcompareyourselfwithothers.B．Youcanjoinacluboragroup.C．Itisimportanttobethebestatyourhobby.D．Thinkaboutwhatactivitiesmakeyoufeelhappyandrelaxed.E．Butit’simportanttomaketimeforyourhobby.F．Don’tworryaboutbeingperfect.二、补全对话阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话。A:What’sthematter,youngman?B:____21____AndIhardlyeversleepwell.A:Thatsoundsbad.Letmehavealook.B:DoIhaveacold,doctor?A:No,yourtemperatureisallright.____22____B:Oh,Iusuallyplaycomputergamesuntilverylateeverynight.A:____23____B:No,Idon’t.Iwanttosleepmoreinthemorning.Canyougivemesomemedicine?A:Sorry,medicinecan’thelpyou.____24____First,stopplayingtoolateatnight.Second,takemuchexerciseeveryday.Third,eathealthily.Thenyouwillfeelbettersoon.B:Butdoctor,I’vebeensousedtostayinguplate.It’shardtochange.A:Iunderstandit’snoteasy.Whynotstartwithsmallsteps?Youcouldsetatimertoendgamesat11p.m.tonight.B:Thanksalot,doctor.____25____A．Iwilltakeyouradvice.B．Doyougetupearlyandtakeexercise?C．Idon’tfeelwell.D．Youshouldliveahealthylife.E．Whatdoyouusuallydoeverynight?三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案Inourschool,theannualsportsmeetingisalwaysabigevent.Moststudentslookforwardtoitwithgreatexcitement.Theycanshowtheirtalentandhavefun.However,forsomestudents,itcanbeatimeofgreatstressandeven____26____.Lastyear,myclassmate,LiHua,decidedtotakepartinthe800-meterrace.Hewasnotagoodrunner,buthewantedto____27____himself.Hetrainedhardforweeks.Hegotupearlyeverymorningtorun.Healsoatehealthyfoodanddrankalotofwater.Hewasfullof____28____.Thedayoftheracefinallycame.Alltherunnerswereatthestartingline.____29____thegunshot,theystartedtorunasfastastheycould.LiHuatriedhisbesttokeepupwithothers.Butastheracewenton,hebegantofeel____30____.Hislegsfeltheavyandhisheartwasbeatingfast.Hewantedtostop,buthetold____31____,“Keepgoing!Youcanmakeit!”Withonly100meterstogo,hewasinfourthplace.Heusedallhis____32____andsprintedtothefinishline.Hefinallycameinthirdand____33____abronzemedal.Hisclassmatesallcheeredforhim.Hefeltsoproud,thoughhewasoutofbreath.Aftertherace,LiHua’slegswereshaking.Hefeltagreatpaininhisankle(脚踝).HisP.E.teachercameoverandcheckedhisleg.“Itmightbeamuscle(肌肉)injury.You____34____pushyourselfsohardattheend.Remember,____35____ismoreimportantthanwinning.Healthalwayscomesfirst.”Theteacher’swordsmadeLiHuathink.He____36____thatalthoughhegotamedal,hehurthimselfintheprocess.Stayinghealthyshouldalwaysbethe____37____goalofdoingsports.Helearnedthatknowingone’slimitsisasimportantasworkinghard.Fromthenon,LiHuastilllovedsports,buthelistenedtohisbodymore.Heunderstoodthattruehealthisnotjustaboutbeingstrongorfast,____38____aboutbeingsafeandfeelinggood.Hisexperiencewasaremindertoallofus:____39____youexercise,remembertowarmup,knowyourlimit,andputyour____40____first.26.A．success   B．fear   C．danger   D．excitement27.A．express   B．check   C．challenge   D．relax28.A．patience   B．confidence   C．happiness   D．inspiration29.A．To   B．At   C．By   D．For30.A．shocked   B．surprised   C．nervous   D．tired31.A．yourself   B．himself   C．myself   D．themselves32.A．time   B．money   C．strength   D．food33.A．took   B．threw   C．hit   D．won34.A．shouldn’t   B．wouldn’t   C．couldn’t   D．needn’t35.A．health   B．money   C．medal   D．friendship36.A．expected   B．noticed   C．imagined   D．realized37.A．last   B．first   C．only   D．same38.A．and   B．or   C．but   D．so39.A．Whatever   B．Whenever   C．Whoever   D．Wherever40.A．safety   B．study   C．race   D．family四、单词拼写41.WelearnedmanyusefulEnglishe________intoday’sclass.42.Herclearestmemoryisnotoftheracei________,buttheterriblepaininherlegsthenextday.43.Trytomakenewfriends.Asenseofbelongingcanhelpyoutofightthefeelingofl________.44.LakeBaikalisoneoftheworld’smostfamouslake,andit’salsothed________freshwaterlakesintheworld.45.Toomuch________/'preʃə(r)/fromschoolandfamilymaymakestudentsfeeltiredeasily.五、短文填空Forhiseleventhbirthday,Tomgotagiftthatwouldshapehislife.OnthatdayhisfathertookhimtotheChildren’sActivityCentreandsaiditwasup____46____himtochooseanycourseheliked.Tomhadmanyhobbies,butnonekepthisinterestformorethanaweekortwo.Hismumoncegavehimabagofstampstoencouragehisstamp____47____(collect).Tohismother’sdisappointment,thathobbylastedaweek.Thenhisfathergothimsomepaints.Thosepaintswerenowonhisbed.ThistimeTom’sparentswouldlethimmakehisowndecisionbecausethey____48____(fear)thathemightgiveuphisnewinterestquicklytoo.Tom’seyesmoveddownthenoticeboard.Hestoppedat“Photography”.Helikedtakingbeautifulpicturesbutthenotice____49____(especial)pointedoutthateachstudentneededtheirowncamera(照相机).____50____Tom’sfamilyweren’tpoor,theyweren’tricheither,andacameracostalotofmoney.Hewantedtofindahobbythatcost____51____(little).Thenextcoursetocatchhiseyewas“LanguageArt”.A(n)____52____(instruct)therewasaskingthestudentstointroducethemselvesinpublic.Tom,aquietboy,was____53____(scare)tospeakinfrontofothers.Thenhesaw“cooking”.Itwascheap(便宜的)andeasy.Hecouldmanage____54____(make)deliciousdishesforhisfamily.Hishobbyneverchangedagain.NowTomruns____55____successfulrestaurant.Praisefromcustomersalwaysmakeshimrememberthespecialgifthegotallthoseyearsago.六、任务型阅读根据短文内容，完成图片所缺信息，每空一词。Withoutthesun,nolivingthingscanliveontheearth,includinghumans.Thesunisimportant.Itmakesplantsgrowandproducefood.ItalsocanhelpyourbodygetvitaminD,whichmakesyoustrong.However,afterspendinglonghoursinthesun,youmayfeeltired.Whydoesthesunmakeyoufeeltired?First,yourbodydoesn’twanttoheatup(升温),soithastouselotsofenergytocoolitselfdownandremainitsnormaltemperature37°C.Ifyoufeeltootiredinthesun,youshouldtakeabreakandcooldown.Thesecondreasonisshortofwater.Whenyoustayinthesunforlong,youwillsweat(流汗)alot,andyourbodywilllosetoomuchwater.Asaresult,yourbloodbecomesthicker,whichmakesitharderforyourhearttosendblood.AnditmeanslessO₂willbesenttoyourbody.Ifyourbodydoesn’thaveO₂inside,youwillfeelevenmoretired.Anotherreasonissunburn(日晒),whichisyourskin’sreaction(皮肤的反应)totheUVinsunlight.Asaformofprotection,yourskinturnsred,butthisisalsotiringforyourbody.Warmingrays(光线)aregoodforyou,buttirednessisyourbody’swayoftellingyouthatithasenoughsunlightintheday.Soyoushouldhavearest.Doyouknowthesunverywell?Advantage1.Allthelivingthingsliveonthesun.

2.HumanbodiesgetvitaminDfromthesun.DisadvantageThesunmakeshumans

56

57

1.Thesunheatsuphumans’bodies,butittakesmuch

58

tocooldown,whichmakeshumanstired.

2.Thesunmakeshumanslose

59

bysweating,whichcausesthelackofO₂inthebody,sohumansfeeltired.

3.Thesunburnshumans’skin,andskinturnsredto

60

itself,whichistiringforthebody.七、书面表达61.假设你是李华，上周参加学校2026年艺术节，你很紧张，压力很大。你的好朋友小敏给出了一些建议并帮助你变得更自信，最终你成功入选决赛。请根据以下提示，给小敏写一封感谢信。要点提示如下：1、表示感谢（写出感谢的具体原因……）。2、小敏如何帮助你（不要放弃，不要把自己逼得太紧，每个人都会犯错，吸取经验，……）。3、调整心态（如：事情要看好的一面，保持积极状态，……）。4、再次表达感谢，拥有像小敏这样的朋友感到无比荣幸。并期盼她能来观看你们的表演。要求：1、语句通顺，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥。2、不少于80词；至少用sothat/until/although其中之一句式；必须补充，2分/处。3、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词