2025年大学英语四级真题模拟练习与详细答案解析攻略

大学英语四级模拟试题及答案解析

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12月大学英语四级

模拟试题及答案解析

12月大学英语四级模拟试题及答案解析（一）

一、选词填空题

第1题：

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassage

withtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectone

wordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiven

inawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthe

passagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyour

choices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedby

aletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterfor

eachitemonAnswerSheet2withasingleline

throughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthe

wordsinthebankmorethanonce.

注意：答题是如：ABCD.....依次按题选择做

答.

Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantages

inarrangingpupilsintodifferentclasses.Itis

ratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingto

theirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspect

oftheirtotalLWeareconcernedtodevelopthe

abilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheir

2ability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesand

socialskills,andweHndthatmixedability

teachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsof

learning.

Inourclassrooms,weworkin3_ways.

Thepupilsoftenworkingroups,whichgives

themthe4tolearntocooperate,toshare,and

todevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhow

tocopewith5_problemsaswellaslearninghow

tothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeand

evaluate,andto6effectively.Thepupilslearn

fromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.

Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairsoron7_tasks

andassignments,andtheycandothisattheir

ownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclass

teachingwhenthisis8_.Weencourageourpupils

tousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskills

theyneedinordertodothisefficiently.We

expectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheir9_,

andwegivethemeveryencouragementtolOthis

goal.

A)academicB)appropriateC)attainD)

communicateE)hardship

F)individualG)inferiorH)leastI)

opportunityJ)personal

K)personalityL)relaxM)reliableN)solve

O)various

【参照答案】：

KAOIJDFBHC

二、阅读理解

第2题：

Whatissciencefiction?Tobeginwith,the

followingdefinitionshouldbehelpful:science

fictionisaliterarysub-classwhichrequiresa

change(forhumanbeings)fromconditionsas

weknowthemandfollowtheimplicationsof

thesechangestoaconclusion.Althoughthis

definitionwillnecessarilybemodified,and

expanded,andprobablychanged,inthecourse

ofthisexploration,itconveysmuchofthebasic

groundworkandprovidesapointofdeparture.

Thefirstpoint—thatsciencefictionisa

literarysub-class—isaveryimportantone,but

onewhichisoftenoverlookedorignoredinmost

discussionsofsciencefiction.Specially,science

fictionisasub-classofprosefiction,fornearly

everypieceofsciencefictioniseitherashort

storyoranovel.Thereareonlyafewdramas

whichcouldbecalledsciencefiction,withKarel

Capek,sRUR(Rossum'sUniversalRobots)

beingtheonlyonethatiswellknown;thebody

ofpoetrythatmightbelabeledsciencefictionis

onlyslightlylarger.Tosaythatsciencefictionis

asub-classofprosefictionistosaythatithasall

thebasiccharacteristicsandservesthesame

basicfunctioninmuchthesamewayasprose

fictioningeneral—thatis,itsharesagreatdeal

withallothernovelsandshortstories.

Everythingthatcanbesaidaboutprose

fiction,ingeneral,appliestosciencefiction.

Everypieceofsciencefiction,whethershortor

novel,musthaveanarrator,astory,aplot,a

setting,characters,language,andtheme.And

likeanyprose,thethemesofsciencefictionare

concernedwithinterpretingman'snatureand

experienceinrelationtotheworldaroundhim.

Themesinsciencefictionareconstructedand

presentedinexactlythesamewaysthatthemes

aredealtwithinanyotherkindoffiction.They

aretheresultofaparticularcombinationof

narrator,story,plot,character,setting,and

language.Inshort,thereasonsforreadingand

enjoyingsciencefiction,andthewaysof

studyingandanalyzingitarebasicallythesame

theywouldbeforanyotherstoryornovel.

1.Sciencefictioniscalledaliterarysub-class

becauseit•

A)haslimitsofitsown

B)cannotbemadeintoadramatic

presentation

C)isnotimportantenoughtobealiterary

form

D)sharescharacteristicswithothertypesof

prosefiction

2WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTusually

contributetothethemeinapieceofscience

fiction?

A)Narrator.B)Setting.C)Rhyme.D)Plot.

3.Anappropriatetitleforthepassage

wouldbe.

A)OntheDramaticFeaturesofScience

Fiction

B)TowardaDefinitionofScienceFiction

C)ScienceFictionvsProseFiction

D)TheThemesofProseFiction

4.Theauthor'sdefinitionsuggeststhatall

sciencefictiondealswith.

A)theunfamiliarorunusualconditions

B)thesametopicsaddressedbynovelsand

shortstories

C)KarelCape'swell-knownhypothesis

D)theconflictbetweenscienceandfiction

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthe

followingconclusionsistrue?

A)Sciencefictionattractsusinmuchthe

samewayastoryornoveldoes.

B)Itisnotpossibletodefinesciencefiction

inaclearway.

C)Manypeopletriedinvaintoexplain

whatsciencefictionis.

D)Veryoftensciencefictionappearsin

suchliteraryformsasdramaandpoetry.

1小题》、【对的答案】：c

2小题》、【对的答案】：C

3小题〉、【对的答案】：B

4小题》、【对的答案】：B

5小题〉、【对的答案】：A

【参照解析】：无

第3题：

TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganized

aroundabasicallyprivateenterprise,

market-orientedeconomyinwhichconsumers

largelydeterminewhatshallbeproducedby

spendingtheirmoneyinthemarketplacefor

thosegoodsandservicesthattheywantmost.

Privatebusinessmen,strivingtomakeprofits,

producethesegoodsandservicesincompetition

withotherbusinessmen;andtheprofitmotive,

operatingundercompetitivepressures,largely

determineshowthesegoodsandservicesare

produced.Thus,intheAmericaneconomic

system,itisthedemandofindividualconsumers,

coupledwiththedesireofbusinessmento

maximizeprofitsandthedesireofindividualsto

maximizetheirincomes,thattogetherdetermine

whatshallbeproducedandhowresourcesare

usedtoproduceit.

Animportantfactorofamarket-oriented

economyisthemechanismbywhichconsumer

demandscanbeexpressedandrespondedtoby

producers.IntheAmericaneconomy,this

mechanismisprovidedbyapricesystem,a

processinwhichpricesriseandfall-producers,

whichinturnwilllowerthepriceandpermit

moreconsumerstobuytheproduct.Thus,price

istheregulatingmechanismintheAmerican

economicsystem.

Theimportantfactorinaprivateenterprise

economyisthatindividualsareallowedtoown

productiveresources(privateproperty),and

theyarepermittedtohirelabor,gaincontrol

overnaturalresources,andproducegoodsand

servicesforsaleataprofit.IntheAmerican

economy,theconceptofprivateproperty

embracesnotonlytheownershipofproductive

resourcesbutalsocertainrights,includingthe

righttodeterminethepriceofaproductorto

makeafreecontractwithanotherprivate

individual.

1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirst

paragraph?

A)Americansarcneversatisfiedwiththeir

incomes.

B)Americanstendtooverstatetheir

incomes.

C)Americanswanttohavetheirincomes

increased.

D)Americanswanttoincreasethe

purchasingpoweroftheirincomes.

2.Whatisthemainideaofthesecond

paragraph?

A)Mechanizedproductioncansatisfythe

consumers.

B)Consumerscanexpresstheirdemands

throughproducers.

C)Producersdecidethepricesofproducts.

D)Supplyanddemandregulateprices.

3.Accordingtothepassage,aprivate

enterpriseeconomyischaracterizedby.

A)privatepropertyandrightsconcerned

C)ownershipofproductiveresources

B)manpowerandnaturalresourcescontrol

D)freecontractsandprices

4.Thepassageismainlyabout•

A)howAmericangoodsareproduced

B)howAmericanconsumersbuytheirgoods

C)howAmericaneconomicsystemworks

D)howAmericanbusinessmenmaketheir

profits

5.Theword“embraces”(Line4,Para.3)

mayconveythemeaningof.

A)hugsB)includesC)excludesD)

demands

1小题》、【对的答案】：D

2小题,、【对的答案】：D

3小题〉、【对的答案】:A

4小题〉、【对的答案】:C

5小题》、【对的答案】：B

【参照解析工无

三、完型填空

第4题：

Infuturetradethekeydevelopmenttowatchis

therelationshipbetweentheindustrializedand

thedevelopingnations.ThelWorldcountries

exporttheirmineral!andtropicalagricultural

products,whichbringthem3_foreignexchange.

Tourismhasalsobeengreatlyresponsible生the

rapiddevelopmentofsome5_nations.Many

Thirdworldnationswithhigh6_andlowwages

haveseenanemigration（移居）ofworkers7

thedevelopednations.WesternEuropehas8

millionsofsuchworkersfromMediterranean

countries.Thedevelopingnationsprofit9

theseworkersbringtheirsavingsandtheir

acquiredtechnicalskillslOhome.Many

developingnationsbenefitwhenwestern

nationsllmanufacturingintheircountriesto

take12ofcheaplabor13economiesmature,

economicgrowthratestendtoleveloff（稳定）.

Therateof14growthislevelingofftodayin

Westernnations.Thislevelingoffl51eadsto

staticnon-growthmarkets.Apointofsaturation

（饱和）16in-technologyandinnovationhave

seemedtoachievetheimpossible,17thenhow

muchfurthercanitgo?HermanKahnJ8his

bookTheNext200Years,saysthatashiftin

prioritieswillhavetooccurforindustrialized

nationsJ9isthecreationofmoneyandjobs

essential;20israthertheimprovementofthe

qualityoflifethatmustbeourconcern.

1.A）FirstB）SecondC）WestD）Third

2.A)rangesB)scopesC)depositsD)

products

3.A)desiredB)possibleC)availableD)

abandon

4.A)toB)forC)towardsD)over

5.A)developedB)powerfulC)

industrializedD)developing

6.A)employmentB)unemploymentC)

developmentD)improvement

7.A)toB)byC)atD)in

8.A)exploitedB)importedC)receivedD)

specified

9.A)becauseB)beforeC)sinceD)when

10.A)downB)allC)backD)outside

11.A)establishB)decideC)predictD)

mention

12.A)disadvantageB)challengeC)

advantageD)privilege

13.A)SinceB)AsC)ThoughD)Whereas

14.A)economyB)mankindC)societyD)

population

15.A)relativelyB)eventuallyC)sometimes

D)hardly

16.A)arrivesB)reportsC)setsD)but

17.A)orB)butC)forD)so

18.A)byB)fromC)afterD)in

19.A)NolongerB)NodoubtC)Ofcourse

D)Sofar

20.A)itB)thatC)thereD)which

1小题》、【对的答案】：D

2小题〉、【对的答案】：C

3小题》、【对的答案】：A

4小题〉、【对的答案】：B

5小题〉、【对的答案】：D

6小题》、【对的答案】：B

7小题》、【对的答案】：A

8小题〉、【对的答案】：C

9小题》、【对的答案】：D

10小题,、【对的答案1C

11小题〉、【对的答案】：A

12小题》、【对的答案】：C

13小题》、【对的答案】：B

14小题》、【对的答案】：D

15小题〉、【对的答案】：B

16小题,、【对的答案】：C

17小题》、【对的答案】：B

18小题人【对的答案1D

19小题〉、【对的答案】：A

20小题》、【对的答案】：A

【参照解析I无

四、阅读理解

第5题：

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15

minutestogooverthepassagequicklyand

answerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.

Forquestions1〜7,mark

Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththe

informationgiveninthepassage;

N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictsthe

informationgiveninthepassage;

NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationis

notgiveninthepassage.

Forquestions8-10,completethesentences

withtheinformationgiveninthepassage.

HowtobeatravelingbeautythisMay

holiday

MayDayholidayisatimefortraveling.Go

totheseaside,enjoybeautifulsunshineandsoft

breezesandletyourmindandbodybothrelax;

hideawayinasmalltown,ambleonwinding

pebbletracksandmeltintotheromantic

ambiance;ortakeupyourbackpack,go

mountaineering,stretchyourbodyandsmellthe

freshair...Theyallsoundwonderful.But

changingenvironmentscanposethreatsto

delicateskin.Howcanyouprotectyourselfand

staybeautifulthroughsevendaysoftraveling?

Herearesomehelpfulsuggestions.

Ifyou'regoingtotheseaside:

Typicalresort:Sanya

Typicalweather:24-31℃withstrong

ultravioletsunraysandfreshair.

Warmsunshine,freshseabreezes,and

moistairmaketheseasideanagreeablehaven

fromBeijing'sdust.Butexcessivesunexposure

caneasilydarkenyourskin,andofcoursemost

Chinesegirlspreferfairskin.Topreparefora

pleasingandbeautifulsojourn(逗留)atthe

seasidetakenoteoffollowing:

1.Nighttimeskincare

Evenifyou'vemanagedtoblockthesunin

thedaytime,giveyourskinasoothing

rehabilitative(使复原的)treatmentinthe

evening.Coolyourglowingskinwithaproduct

likeLaMer'snewlyreleasedTheConcentrate

(50ml/RMB3,700).

2.Shineinyourbikini.

Tips

1.Whiteningisasimportantaswearing

sunscreen.Fordryskins,moisturizingproducts

areamust.LaneigeWaterSleepingPack(RMB

150)isagoodchoice.

2.Forsensitiveskins,NuskinAloeVeraGel

complementssunblockcreams.Washingyour

facewithlemonadestopsskinfromdarkening

andisrefreshing.

3.Neverusebodysunblockcreamsonyour

face.Usespecialfacialsunblockcreams.For

drierskins,ChanelUVEssentialSPF45(RMB

450)isnice,butShuUemuraUVunderBaseDF

(RMB350)ismuchfresher.

Ifyou'regoingtoasmalltown:

Typicalresorts:Lijiang,Yunnan;

Zhouzhuang,Jiangsu;Phoenix,Zhejiang

Typicalweather:ll-25℃withalotof

ultravioletradiation

AsdepictedinTeresaTeng'spopularsong

XiaochengGushi(SmallTownRomances),

small-secludedcharmingChinesetownsarethe

sceneofmanyromances.Pebbletracks,winding

lanesandancientlowvillasmakeromantic

backdropforloverswanderinghand-in-hand.

Toprepareforaromanticandsweetstayina

smalltown,takenoteofthefollowing:

1.Goeasyonthemakeup!Tomatchyour

light-heartedmoodwerecommendthe

minimumofmake-up.Basicskincaretokeep

yourfacehealthyandglowingisenough.

2.Wearflirtatious(俏皮的)colorsfor

specialnights.

Liquidfoundationinheavyglassbottles

andpowderedblushoreyeshadowisnoteasyto

carry.Sowerecommendsun-blockingpressed

powder,two-in-onebrowpencilandeyeliners,

andproductsthatcanbeusedonbothlipsand

cheeks.

3.Make-upremoval.

Remembertoremovesunblockcreamsat

night.Tryamoisturizingandrelaxingmask,

andwepromiseyouarenewedglowing

complexionthenextday.

Recommendedskincareproducts

1.SPF15/PA+sunblockfacecream.Its

smallsizemakesFreeplusUVDayProtector

(RMB190,sunblockandmoisturizer)agood

choice.

2.Amulti-functionalcosmeticcase.Bobbi

Brow9nshand-sizedpalettes(RMB380),

includingafoundationstick,creamyconcealer,

corrector,andsheerflnishpressedpowderare

convenient.

3.Clearfoundation.MaybellineMousse

WhiteStay(RMB89)themousse-liketexture

makesthisfoundationlight,breathable,and

easytocarry.

4.Makeupremover.Lancome'smild

GentleClarifyingandCleaningFluid(smallset)

isperfectfortravelinganditdoesagoodjobof

removingallmake-upthoroughly.

Tips

1.Apartfromyourdailyskincareroutine,

travelinggirlsmayalsoneedprotectivelip

cream,mascara(Maybellineisagoodcheap

choice),andfragrance(TryAnnaSui'sfresh

SecretWishEaudeToilette).

2.Forlazygirls,basecreamsareespecially

useful.Wearingjustabasefoundationcreamis

enoughandsavesthetroubleofconstantly

reapplyingfoundationatromanticmoments.

Othersmaytrycreamyconcealersandpressed

powers.Addingblush(Watsonssmalltubesof

blusharecheap/RMB20-30andworkswell)will

giveahealthyglow.

Ifyou'regoingmountaineering:

Typicalresorts:Huashan,Shanxi;

Huangshan,Anhui;Shennongjia,Sichuan

Typicalweather:10-20℃,ahighlevelof

ultravioletradiationanddryair.

Boysoftencomplainthatmountaineering

girlswiththeirdisheveled（凌乱的）hairandno

makeupdon'tlookattractive.Inresponseto

this,werecommendyouuseabsolutelynomake

upexceptforbasicskincare.Butlooking

beautifulwithouttheaidofmakeupisn'teasy!

Withallyourmountaineeringequipmentin

yourbackpack,thereisn'tmuchroomforskin

careproducts.Thekeyistochoosethemost

importantonesonly,suchasthefollowing:

1.Moisturizingproducts.

Moisturizingandhydratingcreamsand

maskshelpyoubecomebothsportyand

ladylike.

2.Sunblockproducts.

Eventhoughthesunshineisusuallynottoo

stronginthemountains,youshouldtakecare

nottobeburnedbyultravioletradiation.Fresh

breathableSPF20-30sunblockproductsare

recommended.

Attheseashore,yourbodyismoreinthe

spotlightthanyourface.Tobecomeabikini

beauty,youneedtotakecareofeveryinchof

yourskin.Exfoliatewithafine-grainedscrub,

whichwillnotonlyletyourexposedskinshine,

butalsoactsasadeepcleansertohelpprevent

skinfromdarkeningandrougheningaftertoo

muchsunandsaltwater.

3.Controlexcessoil.

Nevertrytocontroloilwithfoundation

thatwillclogpores（阻塞毛孔）whencombined

withsunblockcream.Gentleoil-control

productsdoabetterjob.

4.Haircare.

Beautifulgirlsneverusefreehotel

shampoos,theycarrytheirownmoisturizing

restoringhaircareproducts.Washyourface

andhairwithfreshwaterafterswimmingtoget

ridofsaltyresidue(残存，滤渣),andremember

toprotectyourhairfromtoomuchsun

exposure.

Recommendedskincareproducts

1.SPF30/PA++sunscreenproducts.HR

PremiumSPF40/PA++(RMB620)protectsyour

skinfromultravioletrays.

2.Soothing,moisturizing,andafter-sun

rehabilitatingproducts.OlayIntensive

NourishingEmulsion(RMB120)hasnatural

hotspringmicroelementstogiverapidreliefto

burnedskin.

3.Gentleexfoliatingscrubs.

4.Easytocarryoil-controlproducts.

5.Moisturizingshampooandhair

protectionproducts.

3.Facialcleaningpads.

Easytocarrycleaningpadshelpyoustay

freshandcleanatalltimes.

4.Soothingcreams.

Compoundsoothingcreamscanbeapplied

ontotheskindirectlytoreduceinflammation

andhelpyourelax.

5.Lipconditionerandhandcreamto

preventdrynesscausedbywind.

Tips

1.Makesureyouhaveenoughmoisturizing

skincareproducts,includingacleanser,cream,

lotionandmask,evenattheexpenseofmakeup

products.

2.Secretrecipemask:Whileyour

boyfriendisawayfindingwoodforthefire,

applyamashedbananatoyourfaceandleave

forovertenminutes.Althoughtinyallergic

symptoms(redswollenpatches)mayappear

rightaf