高考人口试题及答案英语

高考人口试题及答案英语

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thepopulationofthiscityrapidlyinrecentyears.

A.isincreasingB.hasincreasedC.increased

答案：B

2.Alargenumberofpeopletobigcitieseveryyear.

A.moveB.movesC.aremoving

答案：A

3.Thegovernmentistryingtocontrolthepopulation

A.growB.growthC.growing

答案：B

4.Thepopulationdensityinsomeareasisvery.

A.bigB.highC.many

答案：B

5.Theagingpopulationproblemisbecomingmoreandmore

A.seriouslyB.seriousC.seriousness

答案：B

6.Manyyoungpeoplechoosetoliveinthesuburbsbecauseof

theair.

A.freshB.fresherC.freshest

答案：A

7.ThepopulationofChinaismuchthanthatofmany

othercountries.

A.largerB.largeC.thelargest

答案：A

8.Therearefewerjobopportunitiesforthe―

population.

A.youngB.youthC.younger

答案：A

9.Thecityisfacingtheproblemofahousingsupply.

A.shortageB.shortC.shorten

答案：A

10.Thegovernmentencouragespeopletohavemorechildrento

dealwiththe______populationissue.

A.agingB.ageC.ages

答案：A

二、多项选择题(每题2分，共10题)

1.Whichofthefollowingfactorscanaffectpopulation

growth?()

A.BirthrateB.DeathrateC.Migration

答案：ABC

2.Whataretheproblemscausedbyalargepopulation?()

A.TrafficcongestionB.EnvironmentalpollutionC.

Shortageofresources

答案：ABC

3.Thereasonsforrural-urbanmigrationmayinclude()

A.BetterjobopportunitiesB.HigherlivingstandardsC.

Bettereducationresources

答案：ABC

4.Measurestocontrolpopulationgrowthmayinvolve()

A.FamilyplanningpoliciesB.EducationonpopulationC.

Raisingthecostofliving

答案：AB

5.Whichofthefollowingcanreflectthepopulation

structure?()

A.AgecompositionB.GenderratioC.Occupation

distribution

答案：AB

6.Theimpactsofanagingpopulationare()

A.IncreasedpensionburdenB.LaborshortageC.Declinein

consumption

答案：AB

2.Migrationonlyoccursfromruralareastourbanareas.

(X)

3.Ahighbirthrateisalwaysbeneficialforacountry.(X)

4.Theagingpopulationproblemisuniquerodeveloped

countries.(X)

5.Populationdensityiscalculatedbythenumberofpeople

dividedbythearea.(V)

6.Governmentpolicieshavenoinfluenceonpopulationgrowth.

(X)

7.Anunbalancedgenderratiomayleadtosocialproblems.

(V)

8.Improvingeducationcanhelpimprovethequalityofthe

population.(V)

9.Thepopulationofallcountriesisincreasing.(X)

10.Urbanizationmeansmorepeoplemovetoruralareas.(X)

四、简答题(每题5分，共4题)

1.Whatisthemainreasonfortherapidgrowthoftheurban

populationinrecentyears?

Answer：Themainreasonisthepursuitofbetterjob

opportunities,higherlivingstandards,andbettereducation

andmedicalresourcesincities.Peoplebelievetheycanhave

amoreprosperouslifeinurbanareas.

2.Howdopspopulationagingaffpetacountry*seconomy?

Answer：Itleadstoanincreasedpensionburdenasmore

elderlyneedsupport.Theremayalsobealaborshortage,

whichcanslowdowneconomicgrowth.Anditmaychangethe

consumptionstructure.

3.Nametwomeasurestoimprovethequalityofthepopulation.

Answer：First,strengtheneducationinvestmenttoimprove

people'sknowledgeandskills.Second,enhancethemedical

andhealthsystemtoimprovepeople'sphysicalhealth.

4.Whatarethenegativeimpactsofoverpopulation?

Answer：Overpopulationcancausetrafficcongestion,

environmentalpollution,shortageofresourceslikewaterand

food,andincreasedcompetitionforjobsandhousing,

affectingpeople'slivingquality.

五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）

1.Discusshowtobalancepopulationgrowthandenvironmental

protection.

Answer：Thegovernmentcanimplementfamilyplanningpolicies

tocontrolpopulationgrowth.At.thesamer.ime,promote

environmentalprotectioneducationtoraisepeople's

awareness.Encouragethedevelopmentofgreenindustriesto

reducetheenvironmentalimpactwhileensuringdevelopment.

2.Taikabouttheimpactofinternationalmigrationonthe

countriesinvolved.

Answer：Forthecountryoforigin,itmayleadtoabrain

drainbutalsobringbackremittances.Forthedestination

country,itcanreplenishthelaborforcebutmayalsocause

somesocialandculturaladaptationproblems.

3.Howcanwemakeuseoftheadvantagesofthepopulation

dividend?

Answer：Investineducationtoimprovethequalityofthe

laborforce.Promotethedevelopmentoflabor-intensive

industriestoabsorbthelaborforce.Providevocational

trainingtomaketheworkforcemoreadaptabletodifferent

jobs.

4.Discusstheroleofthegovernmentinsolvingpopulation

problems.

Answer：Thegovernmentcanformulatepolic