高中英语 unit 4 reading 词汇 新人教版选修9

Unit4Reading词汇汇总

1.datebackto追溯到，后接点时间，在句中做谓语•时，常用一般现在时，无被动态。

=datefrom

dateback意为“追溯；存在”，后接“段时间”

eg.TheGreatWallofChinadatesbacktothethirdcenturyB.C.

Thebeautifulfolklegenddatesbackmorethan300years.

2.scale

n.1）磅秤；天平盘

apairofscales一台天平

aspringscale弹簧秤

weighsth.Inthescale用秤称

2）规模；程度；范围（与on连用）onalarge/big/vast/grandscale

3.conflictn.（c.或u.）/vi.斗争

Eg.1）Somepeoplefeelthereisagreatdealof\betweenreligionandscience.

2）Thetwopartieshavebeenin~sincetheelection..

3）DoBritishlaw~wilhanyinternationallaws?

4.tightadj.紧的；紧密的

a~knot打的紧紧的结

a~rope绷紧的绳索

a~ship不漏水的船

Myshoesaretoo〜

5.sealn.1）海豹2）封口；封条

vt.封闭

eg.~anenvelop

Mylipsaresealed,Iwon*ttellyou.我现在守口如瓶，不会告诉你的。

6.appealto（prep.）sb.对...有吸引力

appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁

appealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事

eg.Thisideaedtohisfather.

Weareingtothegovernmentforfoodandclothes.

Thegovernmentis~ingeveryonetosavethewater.

7.attachsth.to(prep.)把...系在.....上

attachto与...有联系

attachimportance/significance

/value/weight…tosth.认为...有重要性(意义，价值,分量)

beattachedto爱慕...依恋.....；附属于....

Eg.1)Please~thislabeltothebottle.

2)Doyouliveinabedroomwithabathroomattached?

3)Thisinstituteis~edtotheUniversityofTexas.这个研究所附属于得州大

学.

4)Iamverymuch~cdtothatoldcar.,

5)Mostpeopleattachgreatimportancetotheirchildren,seducation.

8.distantadj.远的a~relative

distcincen.远方；距离

inthedistance

atadistance

keepsb.ata(对某人)保持距离

9.fluencyn.流利

fluentadj.流利的

flun.流感

speakEnglishwithfluency

speakfluentEnglish

10.boLany(u.n.)植物学

BotanyBay植物湾

botanist(c.n.)植物学家

botanicaladj.植物学的

"garden植物园

11.beardn.下巴上的胡须.

weara留胡须

mustachen.唇上的胡须

whiskersn.脸颊的胡子

Warming-upandreading

1.adaptto

adapt(oneself)to

beadaptedto

eg.Oureyesslowlyadaptedtothedark.

Weadaptedourselvestothehotweather.

2.Sb.befamiliarwithsth.

Sth.befamiliartosb.

Eg.Heisfamiliarwiththeplant'snames.=Theplant,snamesarefamiliarto

him.

3.比较：faraway,far-away,

farawayfromfarfrom

1)faraway作表语或状语；away可以省去；也可作后至定语。

2)far-away作前至定语

3)farawayfrom只表距离，away可省去“

4)farfrom除表距离外，还有“远远不，完全不，并非”之意，后接名词，动

名词或形容词

eg.Theydon'tlivefar(away).

Theyliveatafar-awayplace.

Theschoolisfar(away)frommyhouse.

Iamfarfiurn(being)happyinmypresentjob.一点也不满意

---Areyoucold?

----Farfromit!怎么会(反而有点热1

4.as作关系代词

Eg.Hewasa.foreigner,asIknewfromhisaccent.

Don'treadsuchbo.oksasyoudon'tunderstand.

Asisknowntoall,Chinaisstrongerandstronger.

5.times1).时代inmoderntimes/fal1behindtimes

2)境况，日子，时势Timeshavebeengoodsince1980.

3)倍数，次数

6.bringback/up/in/about/~sb.backtolife

7.sendaway把...送往别处，解雇，打发走

Eg.liesenthissonawaytoschoolinGermany,

sendup/for/off=seeoff/out(发送，发出)

8.opportunity(C;U)机会；良机

havean~todosth./doingsth.

catch/seize/takean,

give/offeran〜

比较：opportunity/chance

Opportunity多指特殊的机会，含期待的意味，而chance多指偶然的机会,含侥幸之意;

有时可互换.但chance.还可表可能性

Eg.Thereisachancethathemaybealive.

9.introduceAtoB把A介绍给B

Introduceoneself

Introduceinto/insp.把某物引进某地

10.purpose:

,onpurpose

withthepurposeof

forthepurposeof

WhatJsthepurposeofdoingsth?

toIhepurpose中肯地

11.ruinvt.毁灭；毁坏+宾语n.(C.)废墟'遗迹复数加s

.(U.)毁坏，破坏

Eg.Shepouredwateral1overmypaintingand~edit.

.Wesawthe飞ofthechurch.

Drinkledtohis\酗酒把他毁了.

短语：inruins成为废墟/gointoruin/c.omein:oruin(毁火)/ruinone'shope

Reading2

12.overtime经过一段时间

Eg.CanyoustayoverSunday?

13.rewardn.报酬,报答，奖赏

Vt.奖赏，酬劳

Eg.Shegotnothingin~forhiskindness.

Hegota~of$500.

Ishall、him