高三英语一轮课时作业 新人教版必修4-2

必修4Unit2

学如善延之苗,不兄其内.日无防及；加如班女

国学也磨力之无：不足“原.日野所号班』1：JS召：

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课时作业(十七)Workingtheland耕作土地

I.单项填空

1.—________itistowatchXiaoShenyang,sperformance!

—Soitis!Everyonepresentwillburstintolaughter.

A.WhatafunB.Nowonder

C.NodoubtI),Whatfun

2.—Whatdoyouthinkofourmanager,MrSmith?

—Heisreallysuccessinhiscareer,butinawayheisfailure

inhisfamily.

A.a；/B.the；the

C.a；aD./；/

3.Brandonworkedforhoursafterschoolmoneyforhereducation.

A.makingB.made

C.tomakeD.havingmade

4.—Doyouregret____upyouropinionthateverychildshouldtakepart

inservicelearning?

一No.Onthecontrary,Ithinkitisverynecessary.

A.bringingB.tobring

C.tobebroughtD.beingbrought

5.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.Weareconfidentthattheworkwill

becompletedontime.

A.otherwiseB.therefore

C.howeverD.somehow

6.NowadayseveryoneisresponsibleforaharmonioussocietyinChina.

A.makingupB.takingup

C.openingupI),buildingup

7.ThepopulationofAfricaissorapidlyastocauseconcernofthewhole

world.

A.expandingB.stretching

C.extendingD.spreading

8.Chinahassuccessfull,ysentuptheShenzhouVIIspacecraftinto

spacewithsophisticateddevicesofscienceandtechnology.

A.tobeequippedB.equipped

C.equippingD.havingbeenequipped

9.yourhelp,howcouldIhavepassedthedifficultinterview!

A.ButforB.Thanksto

C.OwingtoD.Asto

10.IfIruledtheworld,Iwould_______the.vorld________everythingthatis

bad.

A.getridof；byB.beridof；by

C.rid；ofD.getrid；of.

11.Attimesthebalanceinnatureis,resultinginanumberofpossibly

unforeseeneffects.

A.confusedB.puzzled

C.disturbedD.troubled

12.（年山东德州模拟）—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?

—Thankyou,________.

A.itcouldn,tbebetterB.ofcourseyoucan

C.ifyoulikeD.it'suptoyou

13.You'dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketistheairplane

ticket.

A.ascheapthreetimesasB.asthreetimescheapas

C.threetimescheaperthanD.cheaperthreetimesthan

14.Therewasalookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththeproblem.

A.confusing；confusingB.confused；confused

C.confusing；confusedD.confused；confusing

15.Lotsofwastehasbeendumpedintotheriver,whichhasledto.

A.lotsoffishhavingbeenkilled

B.killlotsoffish

C.lotsoffishbeingkilled

D.lotsoffishtokill

II.阅读理解

“Fewthingshelpanindividualmorethantoplaceresponsibilityuponhim,

andlethimknowthatyoutrusthim."ThesewordsarefromtheblackAmerican

educator,BookerWashington.Hewassayingthat,“Ifyouwantpeopletogrowup,

you.havetostoptreatingthemlikechildren.”

InAmerica,familiesareclosebutchildrenareencouragedtobeindependent,

tomaketheirowndecisions,evenataveryearlyage.It,snotunusualforachild

ofseventobegivenanallowance（津贴）everyweek.Thechildisencouragedtosave

someofthemoneybutheorshecanspenditonwhatevertheychoose,forexample,

buyingclothes,schoolsuppliesorCDs.Someteenagersevenhavetheirowncredit

cards!That'sabigresponsibi1itysinceevenadultsaretemptedtooverspendwhen

theyhavecreditcards.

Fromanearlyage,AmericanchiIdrenareaskedfortheiropinionsandtheyare

includedinfamilydecision-making.Atthedinnertable,teenagerswi11belistened

toonanytopic,frompoliticstobuyinganewfamilycarorwherethefamilywi11

goonvacation.Inthisway,teenagersaregettingpracticeinbecomingindividuals：

theyarelearninghowtostandontheirowntwofeet.

ManyChineseyoungpeoplearcbecomingalmostasinterestedasAmericanteens

insearchingforindependence.Theywanttoexpressthosequalitiesthatmakethem

uniquehumanbeings.Youcanseethisinthewaytheydress,themusictheylisten

toandthefriendstheychoose."SuperGirl“LiYuchuncaughttheimaginationof

Chineseteenagersonthe°SuperGirl”televisioncontest.Shewasnotthe

traditional"nice,youngChinesegirlv.Withhershort,spikyhairandboy-like

clothes,shewastellingeveryonethatshewasdifferent.Shehadthecouragetobe

herownpersonandtostandonherowntwofeet...andshewon!

Thereisanoldsaying,uEveryoneshouldcarefullyobservewhichwayhisheart

drawshimandthenchoosethatwaywithal1hisstrength."Ifyoudothis,step

bystep,overaperiodoftime,youmayfindthatyouhavebecomethepersonyou

alwayswantedtobe.

1.Thepassageisintendedtoencouragetheyouthto.

A.savemoneyforusefulthings

B.becomeindependent

C.expresstheirgreatambitions

D.makeimportantdecisions

2.Achildofsevenisgivenanallowancesothathecan

A.beacceptedasapopularguy

B.learntodecidehowtousemoney

C.overspendmoneywithoutcare

D.haveschoolsuppliesofhisown

3.TheauthorimpliesthatmanyChinesechildren.

A.aremoreindependentthanAmericans

B.shouldbecomeinterestedinAmerica

C.arehappywiththeirpresentsituation

I）.arenotsatisfiedtobenice,quietones

4.Themainideaofthelastparagraphis.

A.thatweshoulddothingsstepbystep

B.whyweshouldunderstandourdesires

C.whatwcshouldplanforourownlife

D.howwecanmanagetorealizeourdreams

（年安徽名校联考，。）

Asaforeigner,Idon'tknowthesituationintheUSwell.Seeingallkinds

ofrecentshootingincidents,Ithinkitshouldbecontrolledmorestrictlythan

now.Somebodysaidthatthepersonwhohasitinmindtokillanothercandoitwithout

agun,sothecausesofmurdersarcnotgunsbutthetrendofdespising（蔑视）life

intheUS.Andtheyalsoinsistthatthereisnoclearevidencethattheincreasing

numberofmurdersisconnectedwithpossessionofguns,sothepersona]rightsshould

notberestrictedbythereasonthatthereisnotenoughevidence.

Severalmonthsago,Iagreedwiththatpartly.Batasweknow,theprivategroups

likeNRAhaveusedthepublicopinionandpersuadedthegovernmenttoprotecttheir

profit.Otherweaponssuchasknives,razors,batsaremadefortheirownusage.But

gunsaremadeforonlyonereason-toki11someone.Ofcourse,therearepeoplewho

havegunstoprotectthemselvesfromthecriminals.Butcrimeisgettingmorecruel

andsevereno.wadays,soactuallyevenifsomeonehasagun,itisimpossibleto

guardhimselfcompletely.

Asasubstitute,1think,ifthepossessionofgunsiscontrolledmorestrictly,

peoplecan1ivesafer1ivesthannow.Thereareotherreasonstoopposetheguncortrol

（e.g.thepossessionofgunsishistoricalinheritance（继承）andrepresentsthat

peopleJsresistancewillbeagainsttyrannical（专制的）governmenl）,butnoneofthem

canjustifyandexplaintoday,sserioussituationintheUS.

5.Thewriter*spurposeistogivehisopinionabout________.

A.personalpossessionsB.Americanculture

C,.personalrightsD.guncontrol

6.Whichofthefollowingsupportsthewriter,sopinion?

A.Thecausesofcrimearenotguns.

B.Peopleareaccustomedtohavingguns.

C.Peoplecanliveasaferlifewithoutguns.

D.Gunsareusedforself-defence.

7.WhatisthecurrentsituationintheUS?

A.Thenumberofmurdersisrising.

B.EveryoneintheUSpossessesagun.

C.NRAhasruledoverthecountry.

D.Noevidenceisavailableafteracrime.

8.Accordingtothewriter,shouldbebannedinthesociety.

A.knivesB.guns

C.knivesandgunsD.knives,razorsandbats

答案：

I.单项填空

1.D考查交际用语，根据Everyonepresentwillburstintolaughter可知选D0

fun是不可数名词，前面通常不用冠词。Nowonder难怪；Nodoubt肯定地，想必。

2.C考查冠词。success和failure此时都是抽象名词具体化，前面通常要加不定冠

词a。asuccess/failure在此表示“一个成功/失败的人”。

3.C此题考查动词不定式作目的状语。

4.A考查动词用法。根据答语“不，正相反，我认为它非常有必要"，可知bringup

这一动作已发生，故选A。regretdoing表示后悔/遗憾做过……（已经做过了）；regretto

d。表示遗憾地要做……（还木做）。

5.B考查副词辨析，therefore因此，所以。otherwise否则，要不然；however然

而，可是；somehow以...方式，不知怎么地。

6.D考查动词短语词义辨析。句意为：如今每个人都应担负起构建和谐中国的责任。

make.up表示“弥补”；takeup表示“占据，从事"；cpenup表示“开放，开辟“；build

up表示“使强壮,建造”。

7.A考查动词辨析。expand不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。stretch

一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展；extend指空间范围的扩大或长宽的向外延伸，也可指

时间的延长；spread一般指向四面八方扩大或传播。

8.B考查过去分词作定语。修饰spacecraft,走示被动和完成。句意为：中国成功

地发射神舟七号飞船，飞船上配备着精密的科技装置。

9.A考查虚拟语气，由下文的couldhavedone来看，这里使用的是虚拟语气，四个

选项中只有butfor（要不是）有这种方法。

10.C考查rid...of。rid...of表示“摆脱，除去”。句意为：如果我统治世界的话,

我将除去世界上所有丑恶的东西。

11.C考查动词词义辨析。句意为：有时候自然界的平衡受到了扰乱，导致了很多未

能预见的后果。confused和puzzled表示“困惑不解的，迷惑的"；troubled表示“麻烦

的，不安的"；而disturbed表示“扰乱的，干扰的”。

12.Aitcouldn':bebetter为比较级的否定形式表最高级，意为没有比这更好的

了。

13.C考查倍数表达法。表达倍数时应把表示倍数的词放在比较级的最前面，由此可

判断此项正确，此处是“倍数词+比较级+than”结构。

14.D题意是“当他遇到这个使人困惑的难题时，他脸上露出了困惑的表情”。

15.Cleadto导致，后接名词或动名词，可排除B项；又因此处表示“鱼被杀”，

可排除D项。A项现在分词的完成时，表示已发生的动作，显然不合题意正确的说法是：

lotsoffishbeingki1led,故选C项。

II.阅读理解

【语篇解读】生活中几乎没有东西比责任更重要，更能够帮助别人，并让别人觉得你

信任他。作者通过介绍美国人教育孩子的方式来论证这个道理并指出中国的年轻人地开始

追求独立。

1.