2026年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟试卷（二）（含答案解析）

年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟试卷（二）考试说明1.本试卷满分150分，考试时长120分钟。2.试卷严格参照全国成人高考专升本英语真题命题结构，包含六大必考题型。3.每小题附带标准答案、考点说明及详细解析。Ⅰ.语音知识（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）从每小题的四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.floodA.bloodB.foodC.moonD.tool【答案】A解析：题干flood划线oo发音/ʌ/。A选项bloodoo发音/ʌ/；B、C、D选项oo均发/uː/。本题考查字母组合oo的特殊发音，属于成考高频语音考点。故选A。2.wanderA.wantB.waterC.wasteD.wave【答案】A解析：题干wander划线a发音/ɒ/。A选项want中a读/ɒ/；B选项a读/ɔː/；C、D选项a读/eɪ/。故选A。3.treasureA.measureB.sugarC.sureD.pure【答案】A解析：题干treasure划线sure部分发音/ʒə/。A选项measure划线部分同为/ʒə/；B、C、D划线部分均为/ʃə/。故选A。4.campaignA.captainB.bargainC.gainD.mountain【答案】C解析：题干campaign划线ai发音/eɪ/。C选项gainai发音/eɪ/；A、B、D选项ai均发/ɪ/。故选C。5.whistleA.castleB.wrestleC.littleD.gentle【答案】B解析：题干whistle划线部分t不发音。B选项wrestle中t不发音；A、C、D划线辅音均正常发音。本题考查成考常考哑音字母规则。故选B。Ⅱ.词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。6.Weshould______goodhabitsfromanearlyagetobenefitourwholelife.A.developB.discoverC.divideD.decorate【答案】A解析：动词词义辨析。develophabits为固定搭配，意为“养成习惯”；discover发现；divide划分；decorate装饰。句意：我们应该从小养成好习惯，受益终身。故选A。7.Hardlyhadhearrivedhome______itbegantorainheavily.A.whenB.thanC.whileD.since【答案】A解析：固定倒装句型。Hardlyhad...when...意为“一……就……”，为成考高频倒装考点。than搭配nosooner；while和since不用于该句型。故选A。8.Theproblem______atthemeetingnowisveryserious.A.discussingB.discussedC.beingdiscussedD.todiscuss【答案】C解析：非谓语动词。now表示动作正在进行，problem与discuss为被动关系，故用现在分词的被动式beingdiscussed（正在被讨论的）。故选C。9.______youdoyourbest,youwillregretwastingyourtime.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.So【答案】B解析：连词辨析。unless=ifnot，意为“除非、如果不”。句意：如果你不尽力，就会后悔虚度光阴。符合逻辑关系。故选B。10.Onlyinthisway______solvethedifficultproblem.A.youcanB.canyouC.youcouldD.couldyou【答案】B解析：部分倒装结构。Only+状语置于句首，句子需部分倒装，助动词/情态动词提前。本句为一般现在时，用canyou。故选B。11.Iwouldrather______athomethangooutonsuchacoldday.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed【答案】A解析：固定句型。wouldratherdoAthandoB意为“宁愿做A也不做B”，前后均接动词原形。故选A。12.Thereason______hewaslateisthathemissedtheearlybus.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what【答案】A解析：定语从句。先行词为reason（原因），关系副词用why，在从句中作原因状语，为固定用法。故选A。13.It’snouse______overspiltmilk.A.cryB.cryingC.tocryD.cried【答案】B解析：固定句型。It’snousedoingsth.意为“做某事毫无用处”，后接动名词，为成考经典谚语考点，覆水难收。故选B。14.Shehastwonewdresses,and______arebeautiful.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither【答案】B解析：代词辨析。both两者都（后接复数谓语）；all用于三者及以上；either/neither后接单数谓语。题干为两件裙子，谓语are为复数。故选B。15.You______havefinishedyourhomeworkyesterday,butyoudidn’t.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.may【答案】A解析：情态动词虚拟语气。shouldhavedone本应该做某事（实际未做），符合后半句“butyoudidn’t”的语境。故选A。16.Theharderyouwork,the______progressyouwillmake.A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.moregreat【答案】B解析：比较级固定句型。The+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越……越……”。great的比较级为greater。故选B。17.Wevisitedasmallvillage______mountains.A.surroundedbyB.surroundingC.tosurroundD.surround【答案】A解析：非谓语作定语。village与surround为被动关系，besurroundedby被……环绕，省略be动词，用过去分词短语作后置定语。故选A。18.Noonecandenythefact______practicemakesperfect.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when【答案】B解析：同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，解释说明抽象名词fact的具体内容，从句完整不缺成分，that不可省略。故选B。19.Ipreferreadingbooks______watchingTVinmysparetime.A.thanB.toC.forD.with【答案】B解析：固定搭配。preferdoingAtodoingB更喜欢做A而不做B，to为介词，固定搭配不可替换。故选B。20.Thelittleboyinsistedthathe______nothingwrong.A.doB.didC.doesD.woulddo【答案】B解析：insist用法辨析。insist表示“坚持认为（事实）”时，从句用陈述语气；表示“坚持要求”时用虚拟语气。本句为坚持认为自己没错，动作发生在过去，用did。故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Confidenceisthekeytosuccess.Itisakindofspiritualstrengththathelpsusovercomedifficultiesandachievegoals.Manypeoplefailnotbecausetheylackability,21becausetheylackconfidence.Theyareafraidoffailureanddarenottrynewthings.Buildingconfidenceisagradualprocess.First,weneedtoacceptourselves.Everyonehasweaknessesandnooneis22.Weshouldfaceourshortcomingsbravelyinsteadoffeelingashamed.Second,wemustset23goals.Unrealisticgoalswillonlybringfrustrationanddestroyourconfidence.Smallandachievablegoalscanhelpusgain24stepbystep.Third,weshouldlearnfromfailure.Failureisnotterrible.Itisavaluable25forgrowth.Everyfailureteachesustocorrectourmistakesandmoveforward.Fourth,constantpracticeis26.Whetheritisstudyorwork,repeatedpracticecanimproveourskillsandmakeusmoreprofessional.Whenwemeetchallenges,weshouldtellourselves“Icandoit”.Neverdoubtourownvalue.Confidencedoesnotcomefrombeingperfectallthetime,butfromdaringto27andimprovingcontinuously.Aconfidentpersonismorelikelyto28chancesandcreatemiracles.Inshort,confidenceisthebest29wecanown.Letuscultivateconfidenceindailylife,facelifewithapositive30,andembraceabetterfuture.21.A.andB.butC.soD.or【答案】B解析：固定搭配。not...but...不是……而是……，连接并列原因，为完形高频逻辑句型。句意：很多人失败不是因为能力不足，而是因为缺乏自信。故选B。22.A.perfectB.completeC.ordinaryD.common【答案】A解析：形容词辨析。perfect完美的；complete完整的；ordinary普通的；common常见的。前文提到人人都有缺点，即没有人是完美的。故选A。23.A.highB.strictC.realisticD.difficult【答案】C解析：语境推理。后文提到不切实际的目标会让人挫败，由此可知此处建议设立贴合实际的目标。realistic现实的、切合实际的。故选C。24.A.moneyB.confidenceC.timeD.pressure【答案】B解析：名词辨析。本文主题为自信，完成小目标可以逐步收获自信。confidence自信，贴合全文主旨。故选B。25.A.lessonB.problemC.resultD.accident【答案】A解析：名词辨析。lesson教训、经验；problem问题；result结果；accident意外。句意：失败是成长宝贵的经验教训。故选A。26.A.uselessB.necessaryC.boringD.impossible【答案】B解析：形容词辨析。necessary必要的；useless无用的；boring无聊的；impossible不可能的。结合语境，不断练习提升能力是建立自信的必要方式。故选B。27.A.quitB.escapeC.tryD.refuse【答案】C解析：动词辨析。try尝试；quit放弃；escape逃避；refuse拒绝。自信源于敢于尝试、持续进步。故选C。28.A.missB.seizeC.loseD.waste【答案】B解析：固定搭配。seizechances抓住机会，为英语高频固定短语。自信的人更善于抓住机遇。故选B。29.A.treasureB.troubleC.habitD.hobby【答案】A解析：名词辨析。treasure财富、珍宝；trouble麻烦；habit习惯；hobby爱好。句意：自信是我们拥有的最宝贵的财富。故选A。30.A.wayB.attitudeC.mannerD.method【答案】B解析：名词辨析。attitude心态、态度；way方式；manner举止；method方法。apositiveattitude积极的心态，固定搭配。故选B。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，共45分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Passage1Nowadays,mobilephoneshavebecomeanindispensablepartofpeople’sdailylife.Weusemobilephonestocommunicatewithothers,searchforinformation,watchvideosanddealwithworkaffairs.However,everycoinhastwosides.Excessiveuseofmobilephonesalsobringsmanynegativeinfluences.Firstly,itdoesharmtoourphysicalhealth.Staringatmobilephonescreensforalongtimewilldamageoureyesightandcauseeyefatigue.Inaddition,manypeoplestayuplatetoplaywithmobilephones,whichaffectstheirsleepqualityandmakesthemtiredandsleepyduringtheday.Long-termincorrectposturewhileusingphoneswillalsoleadtoneckandwaistproblems.Secondly,itinfluencesourmentalstateandstudyefficiency.Manypeopleareeasilydistractedbymobilephonemessagesandshortvideos.Theycannotfocusontheirstudyorwork,whichreducesefficiencygreatly.What’sworse,over-relianceononlineinformationmakespeoplelazytothinkindependently.Therefore,weshouldusemobilephonesrationally.Wecansetaspecifictimeforusingmobilephonesandputdownourphoneswhenstudyingorworking.Onlybyusingmobilephonesproperlycanweenjoytheconveniencetheybringwithoutsufferingfromtheirdisadvantages.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indispensable”mean?A.可有可无的B.不可或缺的C.多余的D.廉价的【答案】B解析：词义猜测题。根据后文列举的手机沟通、查资料、办公等多种用途，可推断手机在生活中必不可少。indispensable意为不可或缺的。故选B。32.Whichofthefollowingisaphysicalharmofoverusingmobilephones?A.LowworkefficiencyB.LackofindependentthinkingC.PoorsleepqualityD.Easydistraction【答案】C解析：细节理解题。第二段讲述手机对身体的危害，包含视力受损、睡眠变差、颈腰问题；A、B、D均为精神和效率层面的影响。故选C。33.Whydoesoverusingphonesreducestudyefficiency?A.PhoneshavenousefulinformationB.PeopleareeasilydistractedbyphonecontentC.PhonesmakepeopletooexcitedtostudyD.Peoplespendnotimeonstudy【答案】B解析：细节题。第三段明确说明人们容易被手机消息、短视频分心，无法专注学习工作，导致效率降低。故选B。34.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestiononmobilephoneuse?A.StopusingmobilephonescompletelyB.UsephonesrationallyandcontrolusagetimeC.UsephonesonlyforworkD.Usephonesalldaylong【答案】B解析：细节题。最后一段作者建议理性使用手机，设定使用时长，学习工作时放下手机。A表述极端，C、D与原文相悖。故选B。Passage2Travelingisoneofthemostpopularleisureactivitiesinmodernsociety.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetotravelduringholidaystorelaxthemselves.Travelingisnotonlyagoodwaytorelax,butalsoavaluableexperienceforpersonalgrowth.Whenwetraveltodifferentplaces,wecanenjoybeautifulnaturalsceneryandvisitfamoushistoricalsites.Wecanappreciatedifferentlocalcustoms,tastespeciallocalfoodandcommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentregions.Theseexperiencesbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourlifeexperience.Inaddition,travelingcanexerciseourabilities.Duringthetrip,weneedtomaketravelplans,solvevariousunexpectedproblemsandarrangeourdailylifeindependently.Ithelpsusimproveourplanningability,problem-solvingabilityandindependentlivingskills.Moreover,travelingcanrelieveourpressure.Indailylife,wearefacedwithbusystudyandheavyworkpressure.Travelingallowsustostayawayfromtrivialmatters,calmourmoodandregainenergytofacefuturechallenges.Inaword,travelingisbeneficialtoourbodyandmind.Itisameaningfulwaytospendoursparetime.35.WhatisthemainbenefitoftravelingmentionedinParagraph2?A.ImprovinglearningskillsB.Broadeningpeople’shorizonsC.ReducingworkingtimeD.Makingmoremoney【答案】B解析：细节题。第二段主要讲述旅行可以欣赏风景、了解民俗、丰富阅历、开阔眼界，核心收获为拓宽视野。故选B。36.Whatabilitiescantravelingimprove?A.Planningandproblem-solvingabilitiesB.SinginganddancingabilitiesC.SportsandcompetitiveabilitiesD.Speakingandwritingabilities【答案】A解析：细节题。第三段明确提到旅行能提升规划能力、解决问题能力和独立生活能力。故选A。37.Travelinghelpspeople______indailylife.A.facepressurehelplesslyB.escapealldifficultiesC.relievepressureandregainenergyD.avoidstudyandwork【答案】C解析：细节题。第四段说明旅行可以缓解压力、平复心情、重拾精力，应对后续挑战。故选C。38.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBenefitsofTravelingB.HowtoPlanaTripC.FamousTouristAttractionsD.DifferentTravelStyles【答案】A解析：主旨题。全文围绕旅行的好处展开，介绍了旅行对视野、能力、心态的积极作用。故选A。Passage3HonestyisthetraditionalvirtueoftheChinesenationandthebasicmoralstandardforbeingaperson.Inourdailylife,honestyplaysanirreplaceablerole.Itmeansbeingsinceretoothers,keepingpromisesandnevercheatingothers.Forindividuals,honestyisthefoundationofinterpersonalcommunication.Nooneiswillingtomakefriendswithdishonestpeople.Ifwealwaystellliesandbreakpromises,wewilllosethetrustofothersandbecomeisolated.Onthecontrary,honestpeoplearealwaystrustedandrespectedbypeoplearoundthem.Forsociety,honestyisthekeytosocialharmonyandstability.Asocietyfullofhonestycanensureorderlyoperationoftrade,communicationandpubliclife.Ifpeoplelackhonesty,therewillbemorefraudandconflict,whichwilldestroysocialorder.Asordinarypeople,weshouldcultivatethequalityofhonestyfromsmallthings.Weshouldkeepourpromises,tellthetruthandberesponsibleforourwordsanddeeds.Honestyisthemostpreciouswealththatwecankeepforalifetime.39.Whatdoeshonestymeanaccordingtothepassage?A.BeingbraveandconfidentB.BeingsincereandtrustworthyC.BeinggenerousandkindD.Beinghard-workingandactive【答案】B解析：细节题。第一段明确指出诚实意味着待人真诚、信守承诺、不欺骗他人，对应真诚、值得信赖。故选B。40.Whatwillhappenifapersonisdishonest?A.HewillwinrespectB.HewillgainmorefriendsC.Hewillloseothers’trustD.Hewillliveahappierlife【答案】C解析：细节题。第二段说明不诚实的人会失去他人的信任，被身边人疏远。故选C。41.Whyishonestyimportantforsociety?A.IthelpsmaintainsocialstabilityB.IthelpspeoplemakemoneyC.ItmakespeoplelivesimplyD.Itlimitssocialdevelopment【答案】A解析：细节题。第三段点明诚实是社会和谐稳定的关键，能保障社会有序运转。故选A。42.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardshonesty?A.DoubtfulB.NegativeC.SupportiveD.Uncertain【答案】C解析：态度判断题。全文正向阐述诚实的价值，呼吁大家培养诚信品质，态度积极支持。故选C。Passage4Physicalexerciseisextremelyimportantforhumanhealth.Withtheaccelerationofmodernlifepace,manypeoplelackexerciseandsufferfromsub-healthproblems.Keepingregularexerciseisthemosteffectivewaytokeepfitandstayenergetic.Regularexercisecanstrengthenourbody.Itcanimprovebloodcirculation,enhancephysicalimmunityandreducetheriskofillness.Forpeoplewhositintheofficeforalongtime,exercisecanrelievephysicalfatigueandrelaxstiffmuscles.Besides,exerciseishelpfultomentalhealth.Whenwetakeexercise,ourbodywillproducehappyhormones,whichcanreduceanxietyandpressure,improveourmoodandmakeusmorepositive.Peoplewhokeepexercisingareusuallymoreoptimisticandenergeticinlife.Exerciseisnotlimitedbytimeandplaces.Wecanchoosedifferentsportsaccordingtoourownconditions,suchasrunning,walking,swimmingandballgames.Thekeyistosticktoit.Onlylong-termpersistentexercisecanbringlastinghealthbenefits.43.Whatproblemdomanymodernpeoplehave?A.ToomuchexerciseB.Lackofexerciseandsub-healthC.ToomuchsparetimeD.Excessivesleep【答案】B解析：细节题。第一段明确提到现代人生活节奏快、缺乏锻炼、处于亚健康状态。故选B。44.Whatphysicalbenefitcanexercisebring?A.ImprovingimmunityB.CausingfatigueC.IncreasingpressureD.Reducingsleeptime【答案】A解析：细节题。第二段说明锻炼可以增强体质、改善血液循环、提高免疫力、降低患病风险。故选A。45.Whatisthekeytoeffectiveexercise?A.ChoosingexpensivesportsB.ExercisingoccasionallyC.PersistenceD.Exercisingforalongtimeatonetime【答案】C解析：细节题。文末点明锻炼不受时空限制，核心关键在于坚持，长期坚持才能获益。故选C。Ⅴ.英汉互译（共5小题；每小题4分，共20分）每小题附参考译文、核心考点及采分解析46.Peoplewhokeepabalanceddietaremorelikelytokeephealthy.参考译文：保持均衡饮食的人更容易维持身体健康。解析：核心考点：定语从句、balanceddiet（均衡饮食）、belikelytodo（有可能做某事）。句式通顺、核心短语翻译准确即可满分。47.Nomatterhowdifficultthetaskis,wemustfinishitonschedule.参考译文：无论这项任务多么艰巨，我们都必须按时完成。解析：考点：nomatterhow引导让步状语从句、onschedule（按时、如期），为成考翻译高频句型。48.团队合作能够帮助我们高效地完成复杂的工作。参考译文：Teamworkcanhelpusfinishcomplexworkefficiently.解析：核心短语：teamw