2027年高考福建省英语高中易错专练（含答案）

-2027年高考福建省英语高中易错专练（含答案）第一部分：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Itishightimethatwe______strictmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment,orthedamagewillbecomeirreversible.A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake2.Themanagerinsistedthatthework______beforeFriday,whichcausedaheateddiscussionamongthestaff.A.befinishedB.wasfinishedC.isfinishedD.hadbeenfinished3.______bythebeautyofthelandscape,thetouristsdecidedtostayforanothertwodays.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.BeingattractedD.Toattract4.NotuntilIbegantowork______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.IrealizedB.didIrealizeC.IdidrealizeD.realizedI5.Thereasonwhyhefailedintheexamis______hedidn'tpreparewellforit.A.becauseB.thatC.whyD.what6.______theheavyrain,westillmanagedtoreachthedestinationontime.A.AlthoughB.DespiteC.HoweverD.Evenif7.Thenewpolicy,______aimstoreducecarbonemissions,hasbeenwidelysupportedbythepublic.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom8.IwishI______harderwhenIwasinhighschool,butnowitistoolatetoregret.A.studyB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.wouldstudy9.Theteacheraskedus______toomuchnoiseinthelibrary.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.don'tmakeD.tonotmake10.______fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylookslikeabeautifulgarden.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Beingseen11.Itwasinthesmallvillage______hespenthischildhood______hefirstmethisfuturewife.A.that;thatB.where;whereC.where;thatD.that;where12.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______increasing,andalargenumberofstudents______fromruralareas.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are13.Hespokeinsucha______tonethateveryoneintheroomfeltuncomfortable.A.offendB.offensiveC.offendedD.offending14.______thefactthatheisyoung,hehasalreadymadesignificantcontributionstothefield.A.InspiteofB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Despitethefact15.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Itwasacoldwinterevening.IwaswalkinghomefromworkwhenInoticedanoldmansittingonabench,shiveringinthecoldwind.Helooked16andhelpless.Istoppedandaskedifheneededanyhelp.Henodded17andtoldmethathehadlosthiswayandcouldn'trememberwherehelived.Idecidedto18him.Iaskedhimforhisnameandanydetailshecouldremember.HesaidhisnamewasMr.Smithandthatheusedtoliveneartheoldchurch.Irecognizedthe19ofthechurch;itwasonlyafewblocksaway.Ihelpedhimstandupand20himtothechurch.Ontheway,Mr.Smithtoldmehisstory.Hehadbeenateacherformanyyearsandhad21manystudents.Hespokewithgreat22abouthiscareerandthejoyhefoundinteaching.Ilistened23,fascinatedbyhisstories.Whenwearrivedatthechurch,Mr.Smith24topaymeformyhelp.I25,tellinghimthathelpingotherswasitsownreward.Helookedatmewith26eyesandsaid,"Youhavenoideahowmuchthismeanstome."Iwalkedhomefeeling27.Itwasasmallactofkindness,butitmadeabig28tosomeoneinneed.Irealizedthateveninthecoldestwinter,thewarmthofhumanconnectioncan29thechillaway.Fromthatdayon,Imadeita30tohelpotherswheneverIcould.Ilearnedthatkindnessisnotjusta31,butawayoflife.Itcostsnothing,butitcan32aworldofdifference.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,itiseasyto33ourneighborsandignorethoseinneed.However,takingamomentto34canmakesomeone'sdaybrighter.So,letusnotbe35byourbusyschedules.Letusbekind,letusbehelpful,andletusmaketheworldabetterplace.16.A.happyB.lonelyC.angryD.excited17.A.sadlyB.happilyC.angrilyD.proudly18.A.leaveB.ignoreC.helpD.follow19.A.nameB.addressC.locationD.direction20.A.guideB.pushC.pullD.drag21.A.taughtB.learnedC.testedD.punished22.A.prideB.shameC.regretD.fear23.A.carelesslyB.patientlyC.rudelyD.quickly24.A.refusedB.offeredC.failedD.promised25.A.acceptedB.agreedC.declinedD.denied26.A.coldB.gratefulC.angryD.sad27.A.tiredB.satisfiedC.confusedD.worried28.A.differenceB.mistakeC.planD.promise29.A.bringB.takeC.blowD.drive30.A.habitB.ruleC.goalD.dream31.A.wordB.actionC.thoughtD.feeling32.A.makeB.doC.giveD.have33.A.rememberB.forgetC.knowD.love34.A.talkB.listenC.helpD.smile35.A.stoppedB.drivenC.guidedD.led第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInrecentyears,thepopularityofonlinelearninghassurged.Manystudentsprefertheflexibilityitoffers,allowingthemtostudyattheirownpaceandfromanylocation.However,onlinelearningalsopresentschallenges.Withoutthestructureofatraditionalclassroom,somestudentsstrugglewithself-disciplineandtimemanagement.Tosucceedinonlinelearning,studentsneedtodevelopstrongorganizationalskills.Creatingastudyscheduleandstickingtoitiscrucial.Additionally,studentsshouldfindaquietandcomfortablestudyspacefreefromdistractions.Regularcommunicationwithinstructorsandpeerscanalsohelpmaintainmotivationandclarifydoubts.Despitethechallenges,onlinelearningoffersnumerousbenefits.Itprovidesaccesstoawiderangeofcoursesandresourcesthatmaynotbeavailablelocally.Italsofostersindependenceandself-reliance,skillsthatarevaluableinthemodernworkplace.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,onlinelearningislikelytobecomeanevenmoreintegralpartofeducation.36.Whatisthemainadvantageofonlinelearningmentionedinthepassage?A.Itischeaperthantraditionaleducation.B.Itoffersflexibilityandaccessibility.C.Itrequireslesseffortfromstudents.D.Iteliminatestheneedforteachers.37.Whatisacommonchallengeforstudentsinonlinelearning?A.Lackofinternetconnection.B.Difficultyinself-discipline.C.Overloadofhomework.D.Inabilitytomakefriends.38.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldstudentsdotosucceedinonlinelearning?A.Studyinanoisyenvironment.B.Avoidcommunicatingwithteachers.C.Createandfollowastudyschedule.D.Takecoursesfromdifferentinstitutions.39.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofonlinelearning?A.Itwilldeclineinpopularity.B.Itwillreplacetraditionaleducationcompletely.C.Itwillbecomemoreimportantineducation.D.Itwillonlybeusedforprofessionaltraining.40.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.CriticalB.ObjectiveC.SarcasticD.EmotionalBTheconceptof"greenbuilding"hasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears.Greenbuildingsaredesignedtobeenvironmentallyresponsibleandresource-efficientthroughouttheirlife-cycle.Thisincludessiting,design,construction,operation,maintenance,renovation,anddemolition.Oneofthekeyfeaturesofgreenbuildingsisenergyefficiency.Theyuserenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower,andincorporateenergy-savingtechnologieslikeLEDlightingandsmartthermostats.Thisnotonlyreducescarbonemissionsbutalsolowersutilitybillsforoccupants.Waterconservationisanotherimportantaspect.Greenbuildingsoftenfeaturerainwaterharvestingsystems,low-flowfixtures,andwater-efficientlandscaping.Thesemeasureshelpreducewaterconsumptionandprotectlocalwaterresources.Materialsusedingreenbuildingsarealsocarefullyselected.Theyareoftensustainable,recycled,orlocallysourcedtominimizeenvironmentalimpact.Non-toxicmaterialsarepreferredtoensurethehealthandwell-beingofoccupants.Whiletheinitialcostofconstructingagreenbuildingmaybehigherthanthatofaconventionalbuilding,thelong-termbenefitsoftenoutweighthecosts.Loweroperatingcosts,improvedoccupanthealth,andincreasedpropertyvaluearejustafewoftheadvantages.Asawarenessofenvironmentalissuesgrows,thedemandforgreenbuildingsisexpectedtocontinuerising.41.Whatistheprimarygoalofgreenbuildings?A.Tomaximizeprofitfordevelopers.B.Tobeenvironmentallyresponsibleandresource-efficient.C.Tousethelatesttechnologyregardlessofcost.D.Toattracttourists.42.Howdogreenbuildingsachieveenergyefficiency?A.Byusingmoreelectricity.B.Byusingrenewableenergyandenergy-savingtechnologies.C.Byclosingwindowsallyearround.D.Byreducingthenumberofrooms.43.Whatisabenefitofwaterconservationingreenbuildings?A.Itincreaseswaterbills.B.Itprotectslocalwaterresources.C.Itmakesbuildingslookbetter.D.Itrequiresmoremaintenance.44.Whyarematerialsingreenbuildingscarefullyselected?A.Tomakethemmoreexpensive.B.Tominimizeenvironmentalimpactandensurehealth.C.Tomakethemheavier.D.Tomakethemhardertoclean.45.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofgreenbuildings?A.Theywillbecomelesspopular.B.Theirdemandwilllikelyincrease.C.Theywillbebannedinsomecountries.D.Theywillonlybeusedincoldclimates.CArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.OneofthemostpromisingapplicationsofAIisinhealthcare,whereitisbeingusedtoimprovediagnosis,treatment,andpatientcare.AIalgorithmscananalyzevastamountsofmedicaldata,includingpatientrecords,medicalimages,andgeneticinformation.Thisallowsdoctorstomakemoreaccuratediagnosesanddeveloppersonalizedtreatmentplans.Forexample,AIcandetectearlysignsofdiseasessuchascancerorheartdisease,oftenbeforesymptomsappear.Inadditiontodiagnosis,AIisalsobeingusedtostreamlineadministrativetasks.Naturallanguageprocessing(NLP)canautomatethetranscriptionofmedicalnotes,freeingupdoctors'timetofocusonpatientcare.Chatbotscanhandleroutinepatientinquiries,reducingtheworkloadonmedicalstaff.However,theintegrationofAIinhealthcarealsoraisesethicalandprivacyconcerns.Theuseofpatientdatamustbecarefullymanagedtoensureconfidentialityandsecurity.Additionally,thereareconcernsaboutbiasinAIalgorithms,whichcouldleadtounfairtreatmentofcertainpatientgroups.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIinhealthcareareimmense.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,AIislikelytoplayanevengreaterroleinimprovinghealthoutcomesandmakinghealthcaremoreaccessibleandefficient.46.WhatisoneofthemainapplicationsofAIinhealthcarementionedinthepassage?A.Performingsurgeriesautomatically.B.Improvingdiagnosisandtreatment.C.Replacingalldoctors.D.Sellingmedicalequipment.47.HowdoesAIhelpwithdiagnosis?A.Byguessingthedisease.B.Byanalyzinglargeamountsofmedicaldata.C.Byaskingpatientsquestions.D.Byprescribingmedication.48.WhatisabenefitofusingNLPinhealthcareadministration?A.Itmakesmedicalnoteslonger.B.Itfreesupdoctors'time.C.Itincreasesthecostofhealthcare.D.Itconfusespatients.49.WhatisaconcernregardingtheuseofAIinhealthcare?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itmightleadtobiasandprivacyissues.C.Itisnotaccurateenough.D.Itistooslow.50.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsAIinhealthcare?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.IndifferentD.Doubtful第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourPublicSpeakingSkillsPublicspeakingisaskillthatmanypeoplefindchallenging.However,withpracticeandpreparation,anyonecanbecomeaconfidentspeaker.Herearesometipstohelpyouimprove.51.______Preparationiskeytosuccessfulpublicspeaking.Knowyourtopicinsideandout.Gatherrelevantinformationandorganizeyourthoughtslogically.Createanoutlinetoguideyourspeech.52.______Practicemakesperfect.Rehearseyourspeechmultipletimes.Youcanpracticeinfrontofamirror,recordyourself,orpresenttofriendsandfamily.Thiswillhelpyouidentifyareasforimprovementandbuildconfidence.53.______Whenyouspeak,makeeyecontactwithyouraudience.Thishelpstoengagethemandestablishaconnection.Avoidreadingdirectlyfromyournotesorscript.Instead,usebulletpointsasreminders.54.______Yourbodylanguagecanreinforceyourmessage.Standupstraight,usehandgesturesnaturally,andmovearoundthestageifappropriate.Avoidfidgetingorcrossingyourarms,asthiscanmakeyouappearclosedoff.55.______Afteryourspeech,askforfeedbackfromtrustedfriendsorcolleagues.Usethisfeedbacktoidentifyyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Continuetopracticeandrefineyourskillsovertime.A.Practiceregularly.B.Prepar