2026年济宁市中考英语试题（含答案）

年济宁市初中学业水平考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，考试时间120分钟（含听力20分钟），共100分。2.答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。3.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号；如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。4.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题（共45分）一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）What’stheweatherlike?A. B. C.WhatwastheresultofSam’sexam?A. B. C.Whatisthegirlgoingtodo?A. B. C.Whobroketheglass?A.Jeff. B.Thecat. C.Jeff’smother.Whatisthelanternmadeof?A.Plasticbottles. B.Silk. C.Paper.Whosebasketballisit?A.John’s. B.Jack’s. C.Tom’s.WhatisDave’sdreamjob?A.Adoctor. B.Apilot. C.Anactor.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heisnothungry.B.Hedoesn’tlikethefood.C.Hedoesn’twanttoeat.（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。Whydoesthefatherstillusehisoldphone?A.Itstillworkswell. B.Itlooksmuchnicer. C.It’sabirthdaygift.Whocanhelpthefatherusethenewphone?A.Onlythegirl. B.OnlyPeter. C.ThegirlandPeter.Whenwillthefatherbegintousethenewphone?A.Rightaway. B.Tomorrow. C.Onhisbirthday.听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。WhatsportisMike’sfavorite?A.Swimming. B.Rockclimbing. C.Mountainclimbing.HowwillLisagotothezoo?A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.HowmanytimeshasLisabeentothezoobefore?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Dangeroussports. B.Planstothezoo. C.Weekendplans.注意：请同学们翻到第7页，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。ADIDYOUKNOW?Chinesecharacters(汉字)havealonghistoryofmorethan3,000years.TheearliestknowncharactersappearedintheShangDynasty.Thereareover80,000Chinesecharactersindictionariesbutweonlyuseabout3,500indailylife.Theother76,500canbemainlyseeninancientbooks,classicaltexts,people’snamesandculturalrelics(文物).Somecharactershavemorethanonesound.Eachsoundhasitsownspecialmeaninganduse.Forexample,thecharacter“和”means“peace”in“和平”and“mix”in“和面”.ManyChinesecharacterssoundthesame.Thesound“yi”hasasmanyas103differentcharactersintheModernChineseDictionary,suchas“一”,“亿”,“以”and“已”.WhichChinesecharacterisusedthemost?It’s“的”.Itappearseverywhereindailytalksandwritings,makingChinesesentencessmoothandnatural.HowmanyChinesecharactersdopeopleuseindailylife?A.Over80,000. B.About3,500. C.3,000. D.76,500.Whichcharacterhasdifferentsounds,meaningsanduseslike“和”?A.悲 B.乐 C.云 D.小Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A.Thecharacter“和”haseightsounds.B.Thesound“yi”hasonly4differentcharacters.C.Thecharacter“的”appearsveryofteninChinese.D.AllChinesecharactersappearedintheShangDynasty.B“Everyserioushomecookshouldownthisbook!”—HomeCookMagazine“RichLoganknowshowtomakesimpledishesdelicious.”—FoodWorld“Thisbookhasdishesfromallovertheworld—France,China,India,Italy,theUK,andmanymore.Ifyouwanttolearntocookallkindsofdishes,thisbookisforyou.”—DailyNews“Eachrecipeinthisbookusesasimplelistofingredients（食材）andiseasytofollow.Soitisperfectforbeginners.Butexperiencedcookswillalsolearnsomecoolnewtricksaswell.”—GoodFoodMonthly“Thesedisheswon’tbeforeigntoexperiencedcooks,butLoganputshisownspecialmagiconeachone.EventhoughIamalong-timecook,Istillcan’twaittotryouteachrecipe.”—DariusBrown,HeadChef（主厨）atthePrinceRestaurant,LondonWhoisRichLogan?A.Acookbookwriter. B.Awinnerofareadingshow.C.Adailynewsreporter. D.Aheadchefofarestaurant.Whichreviewsaysthebookisgoodforbothbeginnersandexperiencedcooks?A.HomeCookMagazine. B.FoodWorld.C.GoodFoodMonthly. D.DailyNews.Whydoesthepassagementionsomanyreviews?A.Toshowthebookiswidelypraised. B.Totellhowtowritebookreviews.C.Tocomparerecipesaroundtheworld. D.Toexplainhowtobeasupercook.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.TointroduceacookingTVshow. B.Tosellacookbookwithrecipes.C.Toteachhowtocooksimpledishes. D.Toshowrestaurantsaroundtheworld.CZhangJunmovedtoanewcountrynotlongago,andeverythingfeelsunfamiliar—thelanguage,thefood,andthewaypeoplespeak.Atschool,hisclassmateseatpizzas,salads,hamburgers,orsandwichesforlunch,whilehebringsriceandotherChinesefoodthathisgrandmothermakes.Heeatsquickly,hopingnoonenotices.Hisparentsalwaysworklate,somosteveningsitisjustZhangJunandhisgrandmother.Hisgrandmotherenjoyscookingandhumming(哼唱)oldChinesesongs.ZhangJunisquietandseldomtalksabouthisownfeelings.Thencomestheschool’s“InternationalDinnerParty”.Eachstudentbringsatraditionaldishfromtheirhometown.ZhangJundoesn’twanttogo.“Whatiftheylaughatmydish?”heaskshisgrandmother.Hisgrandmothergiveshimawarmlook,“Thenthey’llmissthebestpart.”Herwordsgivehimcourage.Hedecidestobringroastduckwithplumsauce(梅子酱).Grandmacookstheduck,andhehelpshermakethesauce.Thistime,hedoesn’tfeelafraidbutproud.Intheevening,ZhangJunbringsthedishtoschool.Theschoolhallisfilledwithdishesfromaroundtheworld.Heplaceshisduckonthetable,thenstepsback.Astudentcomesandtriesit.“Wow,”shesays.“Thisisamazing!What’sthis?”“It’saroastduckwithplumsauce,”hesays.“MygrandmotherandImadeit.”Moreandmorestudentsgatheraroundbecauseofthesmell.ZhangJunisquitesurprised,andthistime,hisnervousnessnevercomesback.Laterthatnight,hetellshisgrandmother,“Theylovedit,Grandma!”Shesmiles,“Ofcoursetheydid.Itcamefromyourheart.”WhatdoesZhangJunusuallyeatforlunchatschool?A.Pizzasandsandwiches. B.Saladsandhamburgers.C.Roastduckwithplumsauce. D.RiceandotherChinesefood.Whatdoesthesentence“Thenthey’llmissthebestpart”imply(暗示)?A.Theywillnotseetheroastduck. B.Theywillmissthepartytime.C.Theywillmisshiscultureandlove. D.Theywilllosethechancetoeat.WhichisthecorrectordertoshowthechangesofZhangJun’sfeelings?①Braveandproud ②Surprisedbutnolongernervous③Afraidtogo ④QuietandhopingnoonenoticesA.③→④→②→① B.④→③→②→① C.④→③→①→② D.③→②→④→①Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ADishfromtheHeart B.ZhangJun’sNewSchoolLifeC.ADuckandItsSecretTaste D.HowtoWinFriendswithFoodDHaveyoueverheardof“thegiantpandaofthewater”?It’stheYangtzefinlessporpoise(长江江豚),anationalprotectedanimalfoundonlyintheYangtzeRiver.Ithasaroundbodyandlooksmuchlikeapig.Itisverycuteandassmartasa3-to-5-year-oldchild.Itcaneatupto10%ofitsbodyweighteverydayandcanliveforabout20years.Sadly,itspopulationdroppedfromabout2,700intheearly1990stoaround1,800by2006.Therisingnumberofboatsproducesloudnoiseandriverpollution,whileoverfishingmakesithardfortheYangtzefinlessporpoisetofindenoughfood.Tosolvethisproblem,thegovernmenthassetuptheriverandlakechiefsystem(河湖长制).Thispreventsriverpollutionandcutsdownharmfulhumanactivities.Aspecialhotline,12314,isalsoopenforpeopletoreportenvironmentalproblems.Besides,a10-yearfishingban(禁渔令)hasbeenonsince2021tostopfishingformoney.IthelpsprovideenoughfoodforYangtzefinlessporpoises.Thankstotheseefforts,thenumberofYangtzefinlessporpoisesrosefrom1,012in2017to1,249in2022.Otherimportantanimals,suchastheChinesesturgeon(中华鲟),arealsoreturning.From2021to2024,scientistsfound344kindsoflocalfishintheYangtzeRiver,36morethanthenumberfoundbetween2017and2020.WhatcanwelearnabouttheYangtzefinlessporpoisefromParagraph1?A.Itlookslikeapanda. B.Itisassmartasababyunder3.C.Itcanliveaslongas30years. D.ItonlylivesintheYangtzeRiver.HowdoesthegovernmentsavetheYangtzefinlessporpoise?①ItcutsdownboatstravellingontheYangtzeRiver.②Ithassetuptheriverandlakechiefsystem.③Itprovidesmorelocalfishforporpoisestoeat.④Itstopsfishingformoneywithafishingban.A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.②④WhichofthefollowingabouttheYangtzefinlessporpoiseisTRUE?A.Itcaneat10%ofitsbodyweighteverymeal.B.Therewere36moreporpoisesfrom2021to2024.C.Thefishingbanforthemhasbeenonfor10years.D.Itsnumberin2022wassmallerthanthatinthe1990s.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Reasonsforthedropinporpoises’population.B.TheYangtzefinlessporpoiseanditsprotection.C.ThelivinghabitsoftheYangtzefinlessporpoise.D.DifferentkindsoffishlivingintheYangtzeRiver.非选择题（共55分）三、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分）请听下面一则通知。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（通知读两遍）SummerVolunteerActivityWhereAta1.__________.HowlongLast2.__________days.WhattodoLearnhowto3.__________vegetables.Walkalongtheriverorhaveapicnic.Singsongsandshare4.__________underthestars.Whentosignup(报名)Tellyourteacherbefore5.__________20th.四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。Ihavethreepens,butn__________ofthemworkswell.Youcand__________picturesonyournotebookinartclass.Thegroundwasw__________,soitmayhaverainedyesterday.Ilikethisshirt,butitisthewrongs__________.It’stoosmallforme.Hardworkisalwaysthekeyto__________(成功)inourlife.There’snothingto__________(担心)about.Youdidyourbest.Inspring,freshgreen__________(叶子)begintoappearontrees.Wearereally__________(幸运的)tohavekindpeoplearoundus.五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AMusicisanimportantpartofhumanlife.Ithasbeenaroundfor1(thousand)ofyears.Peoplehavealwayslovedmusic.Inancienttimes,people2(use)simplesoundsandsongstoexpresstheirhappinessorsadness.Today,ourfeelings3(influence)bymusic,too.Forexample,softmusicrelaxesuswhenwe’restressedortired,whilelivelymusiccheersusupwhenwe’reupset.Musicalsobuildsabridgebetweencultures.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesoftengettogether4(share)theirtruefeelings.BWhenIwasachild,Ilovedplayinginthedirt(泥土),tryingtodigasdeepaholeasIcould.Mymotheralwayssmiledandsaid,“Ifyoukeepondigging,onedayyou5(make)itallthewaytoChina.”Well,guesswhat?Idid!In2023,IfinallyarrivedinChinaas6Englishteacher.WhenIfirstarrived,theheadmastershowedmearoundthewholeschool.However,aftera20-hourtravel,Iwassotiredandthirsty7Icouldhardlyspeak.Ihadnofriends,couldn’tspeakawordofChinese,andfeltlonelierthanever.Onmy8(two)day,Iwalkedintoaclassroomwith40students.Iwasnervousatfirst,butwhenIsaid“Goodmorning,everyone!”,theycheeredbackwarmly.Fromthenon,lifebecamemuch9(easy).IlearnedtospeakbasicChinese,andsoonIfoundChinawasjustaswonderfulasIhadimagined.I10(live)inChinaforthreeyears,andIknowmychildhooddreamhascometrueatlast.六、完形填空（共7小题，满分7分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。dream,make,manage,pocket,save,secret,smart,spent,understandingLastyear,DadgavemybrotherHywelandme$300each.“It’snotyour1money,”hesaid.“Don’tspenditonsweetsoranythinglikethat.Youshouldtryto2moremoneywiththat$300.Butbeforeyoudoit,youshouldtellmeandMomyourplan.”Hyweltookactionwitha3idea.Heboughtsomedrones(无人机)andresoldthemonline.Heinvested(投资)thefull$300.Threemonthslater,hemade$560—that’salot.“Ialso4someofmymoney,”Hywelsaid,smilingfromeartoear.“Ilikebothinvestingandspending!Iboughtclothesandsnacksformyself.”WhatshouldIdothen?Ifirstput$100inmybrother’sdronebusiness.Ofcourse,hecouldkeepasmallpartofit.“I’malsogoodwithmoney,”Itoldmydad.“SoIhavedecidedtoinvesttherestofthemoneymyself.I’mnotgoingtotellyoutheplan—itismy5.”Infact,Dadhaskeptteachingusmoneylessons.Healwayssays,“It’sreallyimportanttolearnhowto6yourmoney,oryourmoneyendsupleavingyou.”Butit’snotsomethingwecanlearnatschool.Thenewssaysthat15%ofUKteensleaveschoolwithoutabasic7ofmoney.Ithinkweneedtochangethat.七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成1-5题。Thecolorfulclotheswewearthesedaysaremadebymachine.Butwhatdidancientpeopledoiftheywantedtowearsomethingcolorful?Tie-dye(扎染)wasawaytodothis.Morethan1,000yearsago,theBaipeopleinYunnanprovinceusedtie-dyetocolortheirclothes.DuringtheTangandSongdynasties,thisskillbecameverypopularandpeoplegavetie-dyedclothestoemperorsasgifts.Totie-dye,youneedtotietheclothtogetherandthenputitintodye(染料).TheBaipeopleusuallymakebluedyefromanaturalplant.Astheclothisfolded,somepartsbecomedarkblue,whileotherpartshavealightercolor.Whenyouunfoldthecloth,you’llseebeautifulpatterns.Tie-dyeisatraditionalartwhichiswellkeptanddevelopedinChina.Ithasalsobecomepopulararoundtheworld.ManychildrenintheUSlearntie-dyeintheirartclassesandenjoycreatingtheirownspecialclothworks.Thebeautyoftie-dyehasbeenwidelyacceptedbytheinternationalfashionworld.In2019,afamousFrenchbrandshoweddifferentkindsofamazingtie-dyeddresses.Thesespecialandbeautifulworkssurprisedpeopleallovertheworld.AsitsdesignerMariasaid,“Tie-dyeisnotjustanancientChineseskill.Itisstillfulloflifeanddeeplylovedacrosstheworld.”Tie-dyehasneverreallygoneaway.WhatdidtheBaipeopleusetie-dyetodoover1,000yearsago?(nomorethan7words)WheredotheBaipeoplegetbluedye?(nomorethan7words)WhydoesthewritermentiontheexampleoftheFrenchbrand?(nomorethan15words)请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。八、写作（共1小题，满分15分）在日常学习生活中，每个人都拥有专属的平凡“超能力”：善于沟通、勤于动手、懂得废物利用等。请以MySuperPower为题，根据以下图文提示，写一篇短文向学校英语报投稿。写作要求：1.请从导图给出的示例中选择一个“超能力”作为写作主题。内容需包括：①介绍你的“超能力”；②分享一次你运用这个“超能力”的经历；③谈谈这次经历给你或他人带来的影响。2.文中不得出现任何透漏考生真实身份的信息。3.100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。MySuperPowerW