2025-2026年天津市北师大版初中英语第12单元课时作业

2025-2026年天津市北师大版初中英语第12单元课时作业2025-2026年天津市北师大版初中英语第12单元课时作业一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothetextinUnit12,whatisthemainreasonwhymanystudentschoosetostudysciencesubjects?A.Becausesciencesubjectsareeasierthanothers.B.Becausesciencesubjectscanhelpthemunderstandtheworldbetter.C.Becausesciencesubjectsaremoreinterestingthanartsubjects.D.Becausesciencesubjectshavemorejobopportunitiesinthefuture.正确答案：B2.Inthepassage,theword"breathtaking"isusedtodescribetheviewfromthemountain.Whatdoesitmean?A.BoringandtiringB.AmazingandbeautifulC.DangerousandscaryD.Simpleandordinary正确答案：B3.Whatdoesthearticlesuggestabouttheimportanceofscienceeducation?A.Scienceeducationisonlyimportantforscientists.B.Scienceeducationhelpsdevelopcriticalthinkingskills.C.Scienceeducationisnotnecessaryforstudentswhowanttobeartists.D.Scienceeducationismoreimportantthanhistoryeducation.正确答案：B4.Accordingtothetext,whydosomestudentsfindsciencesubjectsdifficult?A.Becausetherearetoomanyformulastomemorize.B.Becausescienceteachersarenotverypatient.C.Becausescienceexperimentsaretoodangerous.D.Becausesciencesubjectsrequirealotofreading.正确答案：A5.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthefutureofscience?A.Theauthorthinkssciencewillbelessimportantinthefuture.B.Theauthorthinkssciencewillonlybeimportantforafewpeople.C.Theauthorthinkssciencewillplayabiggerroleinsociety.D.Theauthorthinkssciencewillbecomelessinteresting.正确答案：C6.Inthepassage,theword"inspire"means:A.TomakesomeonefeelboredB.TomakesomeonefeelangryC.TomakesomeonefeelmotivatedD.Tomakesomeonefeelsleepy正确答案：C7.Whatdoesthearticlesayabouttheroleofexperimentsinscience?A.Experimentsarenotnecessaryforscience.B.Experimentsareonlyforscientistsinlabs.C.Experimentshelpstudentsunderstandscientificideasbetter.D.Experimentsaretoodifficultformoststudents.正确答案：C8.Accordingtothetext,whydosomestudentsenjoysciencesubjects?A.Becausesciencesubjectshavefewerhomework.B.Becausesciencesubjectshelpthemsolveproblems.C.Becausesciencesubjectsarealwaysaboutanimals.D.Becausesciencesubjectsareeasierthanmath.正确答案：B9.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Sciencesubjectsarethemostimportantsubjectsinschool.B.Scienceeducationhelpsstudentsunderstandtheworld.C.Sciencesubjectsareonlyforboys.D.Scienceteachersarethebestteachersinschool.正确答案：B10.Whatdoesthearticlesuggestaboutthefutureofscienceeducation?A.Scienceeducationwillbecomelessimportant.B.Scienceeducationwillonlybeforafewstudents.C.Scienceeducationwillbemoreinteractiveandfun.D.Scienceeducationwillbethesameasitisnow.正确答案：C二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Thearticlementionsthatmanystudentsare_______bythewondersofscience.正确答案：inspired2.Accordingtothetext,scienceeducationhelpsstudentsdevelop_______skills.正确答案：criticalthinking3.Thepassagetalksabouttheimportanceof_______insciencelearning.正确答案：experiments4.Theword"breathtaking"inthetextdescribesa_______view.正确答案：beautiful5.Thearticlesuggeststhatsciencesubjectscanhelpstudentsunderstandthe_______.正确答案：world6.Manystudentsfindsciencesubjectsdifficultbecausetherearetoomany_______tomemorize.正确答案：formulas7.Theauthorbelievesthatsciencewillplaya_______roleinsocietyinthefuture.正确答案：bigger8.Thepassagementionsthatsomestudentsenjoysciencebecauseithelpsthem_______problems.正确答案：solve9.Accordingtothetext,scienceeducationisnotonlyforscientistsbutalsofor_______.正确答案：everyone10.Thearticlesuggeststhatscienceeducationwillbemore_______andfuninthefuture.正确答案：interactive三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothetext,sciencesubjectsareeasierthanartsubjects.正确答案：×2.Thepassagementionsthatscienceeducationhelpsstudentsunderstandtheworldbetter.正确答案：√3.Theword"breathtaking"inthetextmeansamazingandbeautiful.正确答案：√4.Thearticlesuggeststhatscienceeducationisonlyimportantforscientists.正确答案：×5.Manystudentsfindsciencesubjectsdifficultbecausetherearetoomanyformulastomemorize.正确答案：√6.Theauthorbelievesthatsciencewillbelessimportantinthefuture.正确答案：×7.Thepassagementionsthatexperimentsarenotnecessaryforsciencelearning.正确答案：×8.Accordingtothetext,sciencesubjectsareonlyforboys.正确答案：×9.Thearticlesuggeststhatscienceeducationwillbethesameasitisnow.正确答案：×10.Thepassagementionsthatscienceeducationhelpsstudentsdevelopcriticalthinkingskills.正确答案：√四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothetext,whydomanystudentschoosetostudysciencesubjects?正确答案：Manystudentschoosetostudysciencesubjectsbecausesciencesubjectscanhelpthemunderstandtheworldbetter.Sciencesubjectsarealsoinspiringandcanleadtomanyjobopportunitiesinthefuture.2.Whatdoestheword"breathtaking"meaninthecontextofthepassage?正确答案："Breathtaking"inthecontextofthepassagemeansamazingandbeautiful.Itdescribesaviewfromthemountainthatisveryimpressiveandstunning.3.Whatistheimportanceofexperimentsinsciencelearning?正确答案：Experimentsareimportantinsciencelearningbecausetheyhelpstudentsunderstandscientificideasbetter.Throughexperiments,studentscanseescientificconceptsinactionandlearnbydoing.4.Whydosomestudentsfindsciencesubjectsdifficult?正确答案：Somestudentsfindsciencesubjectsdifficultbecausetherearetoomanyformulastomemorize.Sciencesubjectsalsorequirealotofreadingandunderstandingcomplexideas.5.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofscienceeducation?正确答案：Theauthorsuggeststhatscienceeducationwillbemoreinteractiveandfuninthefuture.Scienceeducationwillhelpstudentsdevelopcriticalthinkingskillsandunderstandtheworldbetter.6.Accordingtothetext,whydosomestudentsenjoysciencesubjects?正确答案：Somestudentsenjoysciencesubjectsbecauseithelpsthemsolveproblems.Sciencesubjectsarealsointerestingandcanleadtomanyexcitingcareeropportunities.7.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?正确答案：Themainideaofthearticleisthatscienceeducationhelpsstudentsunderstandtheworldanddevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Sciencesubjectsareimportantforeveryone,notjustscientists.8.Whatdoesthearticlesuggestabouttheroleofscienceinsociety?正确答案：Thearticlesuggeststhatsciencewillplayabiggerroleinsocietyinthefuture.Sciencesubjectscanhelpstudentsunderstandtheworldbetterandleadtomanyjobopportunities.五、阅读理解与完形填空题（共24分）Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththewordsfromthebox.Therearemorewordsthanneeded.Words:1.inspiring2.criticalthinking3.experiments4.breathtaking5.interactive6.formulas7.solve8.world9.everyone10.futureLastweekend,Iwenttothemountainwithmyfamily.Theviewfromthetopwas_______(4).Itwasamazingandbeautiful,andIfeltveryexcited.ThearticleIreadbeforethetripmentionedthatsciencesubjectscanhelpusunderstandthe_______(8)better.Scienceeducationis_______(1)becauseitcaninspireustoexploreanddiscovernewthings.Thearticlealsosaidthatscienceeducationhelpsstudentsdevelop_______(2)skills.Theseskillsareimportantfor_______(9)becausetheyhelpus_______(7)problemsinlife.Inscienceclass,weoftendo_______(3),whichhelpusseescientificideasinaction.Forexample,lastweekwedidanexperimenttolearnabout_______(6).Itwasfunandhelpedmeunderstandtheconceptbetter.Theteachersaidthatscienceeducationwillbemore_______(5)andfuninthe_______(10).Iamexcitedtolearnmoreaboutsciencebecauseitcanhelpmeunderstandtheworldandhaveabrightfuture.正确答案：4.breathtaking;8.world;1.inspiring;2.criticalthinking;9.everyone;7.solve;3.experiments;6.formulas;5.interactive;10.future六、短文改错（共10分）Lastweek,myclasswenttothesciencemuseum.Wesawmanyinterestingthingsthere.Themuseumhadabigdinosaurskeleton,anditwasamazing.Wealsosawsomeliveanimals,likesnakesandspiders.Somestudentswerescaredofthem,butIwasnot.Theguidetoldusabouthowanimalsadapttotheirenvironment.Itwasveryinteresting.Afterthemuseum,wedidasmallexperimentinthelab.Wemixedtwoliquids,anditcreatedacolorfulreaction.Ilearnedalotfromthistrip,andIthinkscienceisveryfun.正确答案：Lastweek,myclasswenttothesciencemuseum.Wesawmanyinterestingthingsthere.Themuseumhadabigdinosaurskeleton,anditwasamazing.Wealsosawsomeliveanimals,likesnakesandspiders.Somestudentswerescaredofthem,butIwasnot.Theguidetoldusabouthowanimalsadapttotheirenvironment.Itwasveryinteresting.Afterthemuseum,wedidasmallexperimentinthelab.Wemixedtwoliquids,anditcreatedacolorfulreaction.Ilearnedalotfromthistrip,andIthinkscienceisveryfun.标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.正确答案：B解析：根据文章内容，许多学生选择学习科学学科的主要原因是科学学科可以帮助他们更好地理解世界。科学学科是鼓舞人心的，并且可以帮助学生在未来找到许多工作机会。选项A、C、D的说法与文章内容不符。考查知识点：理解文章主旨，能力层次：理解2.正确答案：B解析：在文章中，“breathtaking”用来形容从山上看到的景色。它的意思是令人惊叹和美丽的。选项A、C、D的说法与文章内容不符。考查知识点：词汇理解，能力层次：理解3.正确答案：B解析：文章提到科学教育有助于学生发展批判性思维能力。选项A、C、D的说法与文章内容不符。考查知识点：理解文章细节，能力层次：理解4.正确答案：A解析：根据文章，一些学生觉得科学学科难是因为要记忆很多公式。选项B、C、D的说法与文章内容不符。考查知识点：理解文章细节，能力层次：理解5.正确答案：C解析：作者认为科学在未来将在社会中发挥更大的作用。选项A、B、D的说法与文章内容不符。考查知识点：理解文章观点，能力层次：理解6.正确答案：C解析：在文章中，“inspire”的意思是激励某人。选项A、B、D的说法与文章内容不符。考查知识点：词汇理解，能力层次：理解7.正确答案：C解析：文章提到实验有助于学生更好地理解科学概念。选项A、B、D的说法与文章内容不符。考查知识点：理解文章细节，能力层次：理解8.正确答案：B解析：根据文章，一些学生喜欢科学学科是因为它帮助他们解决问题。选项A、C、D的说法与文章内容不符。考查知识点：理解文章细节，能力层次：理解9.正确答案：B解析：文章的主要思想是科学教育帮助学生更好地理解世界。选项A、C、D的说法与文章内容不符。考查知识点：理解文章主旨，能力层次：理解10.正确答案：C解析：文章建议科学教育将更加互动和有趣。选项A、B、D的说法与文章内容不符。考查知识点：理解文章观点，能力层次：理解二、填空题1.正确答案：inspired解析：文章提到许多学生被科学的奇迹所激励。考查知识点：词汇理解，能力层次：理解2.正确答案：criticalthinking解析：文章提到科学教育有助于学生发展批判性思维能力。考查知识点：理解文章细节，能力层次：理解3.正确答案：experiments解析：文章谈到实验在科学学习中的重要性。考查知识点：理解文章细节，能力层次：理解4.正确答案：beautiful解析：文章中的“breathtaking”描述了一个美丽的景色。考查知识点：词汇理解，能力层次：理解5.正确答案：world解析：文章建议科学学科可以帮助学生理解世界。考查知识点：理解文章细节，能力层次：理解6.正确答案：formulas解析：文章提到一些学生觉得科学学科难是因为要记忆很多公式。考查知识点：理解文章细节，能力层次：理解7.正确答案：bigger解析：作者认为科学将在社会中发挥更大的作用。考查知识点：理解文章观点，能力层次：理解8.正确答案：solve解析：文章提到一些学生喜欢科学学科是因为它帮助他们解决问题。考查知识点：理解文章细节，能力层次：理解9.正确答案：everyone解析：文章提到科学教育不仅对科学家重要，对每个人都很重要。考查知识点：理解文章细节，能力层次：理解10.正确答案：interactive解析：文章建议科学教育将更加互动和有趣。考查知识点：理解文章观点，能力层次：理解三、判断题1.正确答案：×解析：根据文章，科学学科并不比艺术学科容易。考查知识点：理解文章细节，能力层次：理解2.正确答案：√解析：文章提到科学教育有助于学生更好地理解世界。考查知识点：理解文章细节，能力层次：理解3.正确答案：√解析：文章中的“breathtaking”描述了一个令人惊叹和美丽的景色。考查知识点：词汇理解，能力层次：理解4.正确答案：×解析：文章提到科学教育对每个人都很重要，不仅仅是科学家。考查知识点：理解文章观点，能力层次：理解5.正确答案：√解析：文章提到一些学生觉得科学学科难是因为要记忆很多公式。考查知识点：理解文章细节，能力层次：理解6.正确答案：×解析：作者认为科学在未来将发挥更大的作用。考查知识点：理解文章观点，能力层次：理解7.正确答案：×解析：文章提到实验在科学学习中的重要性。考查知识点：理解文章细节，能力层次：理解8.正确答案：×解析：文章提到科学学科对每个人都很重要，不仅仅是男孩。考查知识点：理解文章观点，能力层次：理解9.正确答案：×解析：文章建议科学教育将更加互动和有趣。考查知识点：理解文章观点，能力层次：理解10.正确答案：√解析：文章提到科学教育有助于学生发展批判性思维能力。考查知识点：理解文章细节，能力层次：理解四、简答题1.正确答案：Manystudentschoosetostudysciencesubjectsbecausesciencesubjectscanhelpthemunderstandtheworldbetter.Sciencesubjectsarealsoinspiringbecausetheycaninspireustoexploreanddiscovernewthings.Scienceeducationhelpsstudentsdevelopcriticalthinkingskills,whichareimportantforeveryonebecausetheyhelpussolveproblemsinlife.解析：根据文章，许多学生选择学习科学学科是因为科学学科可以帮助他们更好地理解世界。科学学科是鼓舞人心的，因为它可以激励我们探索和发现新事物。科学教育有助于学生发展批判性思维能力，这些能力对每个人都很重要，因为它们帮助我们解决生活中的问题。考查知识点：理解文章主旨，能力层次：应用2.正确答案："Breathtaking"inthecontextofthepassagemeansamazingandbeautiful.Itdescribesaviewfromthemountainthatisveryimpressiveandstunning.解析：在文章中，“breathtaking”的意思是令人惊叹和美丽的。它描述了从山上看到的非常令人印象深刻和壮观的景色。考查知识点：词汇理解，能力层次：理解3.正确答案：Experimentsareimportantinsciencelearningbecausetheyhelpstudentsunderstandscientificideasbetter.Throughexperiments,studentscanseescientificconceptsinactionandlearnbydoing.解析：实验在科学学习中的重要性在于它们有助于学生更好地理解科学概念。通过实验，学生可以看到科学概念在实际中的应用，并从中学习。考查知识点：理解文章细节，能力层次：理解4.正确答案：Somestudentsfindsciencesubjectsdifficultbecausetherearetoomanyformulastomemorize.Sciencesubjectsalsorequirealotofreadingandunderstandingcomplexideas.解析：一些学生觉得科学学科难是因为要记忆很多公式。科学学科还需要大量的阅读和理解复杂的概念。考查知识点：理解文章细节，能力层次：理解5.正确答案：Theauthorsuggeststhatscienceeducationwillbemoreinteractiveandfuninthefuture.Scienceeducationwillhelpstudentsdevelopcriticalthinkingskillsandunderstandtheworldbetter.解析：作者建议未来的科学教育将更加互动和有趣。科学教育将帮助学生发展批判性思维能力，更好地理解世界。考查知识点：理解文章观点，能力层次：理解6.正确答案：Somestudentsenjoysciencesubjectsbecauseithelpsthemsolveproblems.Sciencesubjectsarealsointerestingandcanleadtomanyexcitingcareeropportunities.解析：一些学生喜欢科学学科是因为它帮助他们解决问题。科学学科也很有趣，可以带来许多激动人心的职业机会。考查知识点：理解文章细节，能力层次：理解7.正确答案：Themainideaofthearticleisthatscienceeducationhelpsstudentsunderstandtheworldanddevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Sciencesubjectsareimportantforeveryone,notjustscientists.解析：文章的主要思想是科学教育帮助学生理解世界和发展批判性思维能力。科学学科对每个人都很重要，不仅仅是科学家。考查知识点：理解文章主旨，能力层次：理解8.正确答案：Thearticlesuggeststhatsciencewillplayabiggerroleinsocietyinthefuture.Sciencesubjectscanhelpstudentsunderstandtheworldbetterandleadtomanyjobopportunities.解析：文章建议科学在未来将在社会中发挥更大的作用。科学学科可以帮助学生更好地理解世界，并带来许多工作机会。考查知识点：理解文章观点，能力层次：理解五、阅读理解与完形填空题正确答案：4.breathtaking;8.world;1.inspiring;2.criticalthinking;9.everyone;7.solve;3.experiments;6.formulas;5.interactive