2025-2026年浙江省苏教版九年级英语上册第4单元听力专项训练习题

2025-2026年浙江省苏教版九年级英语上册第4单元听力专项训练习题2025-2026年浙江省苏教版九年级英语上册第4单元听力专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whilevisitingthemuseum,thestudentswereamazedattheancientartifactsdisplayedintheexhibitionhall.Whichwordbestdescribestheirfeeling?A.BoredB.ExcitedC.TiredD.Confused正确答案：B2.Theteacheraskedtheclasstosummarizethemainideaofthearticletheyhadread.Whichsentenceshowsthecorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavereadthebookyesterday.B.Shehasfinishedherhomeworkfortwodays.C.TheyhavebeenstudyingEnglishsincelastyear.D.Wehavewatchedthatmoviethreetimesalready.正确答案：C3.Intheconversationbetweenthetwofriends,onesaid,"Ithinkweshouldgotothecinemathisweekend."Theotherreplied,"______."Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence?A.No,Idon’tlikemovies.B.Yes,let’smakeaplan.C.Whynotnextweek?D.Iagree,butit’stooexpensive.正确答案：B4.Thepassagedescribesafamousscientistwhomadesignificantcontributionstothefieldofphysics.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Toentertainthereaderswithastory.B.Toinformthereadersaboutthescientist’sachievements.C.Topersuadethereaderstobecomescientists.D.Tocomparethescientistwithotherinventors.正确答案：B5.TheEnglishcluborganizedadebatecompetitionlastmonth.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastcontinuoustense?A.Theywasarguingaboutthetopic.B.Theaudiencewerelisteningattentively.C.Shewascookingdinnerwhenthephonerang.D.Wehavefinishedthedebate.正确答案：C6.Thearticletalksabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Whichsentenceshowsthecorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Weshouldplantmoretreestoreducepollution.B.Thegovernmenthasbeenworkingonthisissue.C.Manypeopleareparticipatingintheclean-upcampaign.D.Theriverwaspollutedbythefactory.正确答案：D7.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteacompositionabouttheirfavoriteholiday.Whichsentenceshowsthecorrectuseofthepastsimpletense?A.Iwenttothebeachlastsummer.B.ShehasvisitedParistwice.C.Theyareplayingsoccernow.D.Wewillgotothemountainsnextmonth.正确答案：A8.Theconversationbetweentwotouristsshowstheirinterestinthelocalculture.Whichwordbestdescribestheirattitude?A.AnnoyedB.CuriousC.BoredD.Angry正确答案：B9.Thepassagedescribesahistoricaleventthatchangedtheworld.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Todescribeapersonalexperience.B.Toexplainhowtheeventhappened.C.Topersuadereaderstolearnmorehistory.D.Toentertainreaderswithafictionalstory.正确答案：B10.TheEnglishtestincludedquestionsaboutgrammar,vocabulary,andreadingcomprehension.Whichsentenceshowsthecorrectuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?A.Shehasbeenstudyingfortwohours.B.Theyhavefinishedthetest.C.HewaswritingaletterwhenIsawhim.D.WehavebeentoLondonthreetimes.正确答案：A二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Thearticledescribesafamousscientistwhomadesignificantcontributionstothefieldofphysics.Thescientistwasbornin1879anddiedin1955.He______(discover)thetheoryofrelativityin1915.正确答案：discovered2.TheEnglishcluborganizedadebatecompetitionlastmonth.Thetopicwas"Shouldanimalsbeusedforscientificresearch?"Manystudents______(participate)intheevent.正确答案：participated3.Thepassagetalksabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Weshould______(reduce)plasticwastetosavetheplanet.正确答案：reduce4.Theconversationbetweentwotouristsshowstheirinterestinthelocalculture.Thetourists______(visit)manyhistoricalsitesduringtheirtrip.正确答案：visited5.Thearticledescribesahistoricaleventthatchangedtheworld.Theeventwastheinventionoftheinternet.Theinternet______(change)howpeoplecommunicate.正确答案：changed6.TheEnglishtestincludedquestionsaboutgrammar,vocabulary,andreadingcomprehension.Thetest______(take)onehourtocomplete.正确答案：took7.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteacompositionabouttheirfavoriteholiday.Thecomposition______(must)beatleastfivepageslong.正确答案：mustbe8.Thepassagedescribesafamousscientistwhomadesignificantcontributionstothefieldofphysics.Thescientist’swork______(influence)manyotherscientists.正确答案：influenced9.Theconversationbetweentwofriendsshowstheirplansfortheweekend.Onesaid,"I______(go)tothecinemathisSaturday."Theotherreplied,"I______(join)you."正确答案：amgoing;willjoin10.Thearticletalksabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.We______(need)toplantmoretreestoimproveairquality.正确答案：need三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagedescribesafamousscientistwhomadesignificantcontributionstothefieldofphysics.Thescientistwasbornin1879anddiedin1955.正确答案：√2.TheEnglishcluborganizedadebatecompetitionlastmonth.Thetopicwas"Shouldanimalsbeusedforscientificresearch?"正确答案：√3.Thepassagetalksabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Weshouldreduceplasticwastetosavetheplanet.正确答案：√4.Theconversationbetweentwotouristsshowstheirinterestinthelocalculture.Thetouristsvisitedmanyhistoricalsitesduringtheirtrip.正确答案：√5.Thearticledescribesahistoricaleventthatchangedtheworld.Theeventwastheinventionoftheinternet.正确答案：√6.TheEnglishtestincludedquestionsaboutgrammar,vocabulary,andreadingcomprehension.Thetesttookonehourtocomplete.正确答案：√7.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteacompositionabouttheirfavoriteholiday.Thecompositionmustbeatleastfivepageslong.正确答案：√8.Thepassagedescribesafamousscientistwhomadesignificantcontributionstothefieldofphysics.Thescientist’sworkinfluencedmanyotherscientists.正确答案：√9.Theconversationbetweentwofriendsshowstheirplansfortheweekend.Onesaid,"IamgoingtothecinemathisSaturday."Theotherreplied,"Iwilljoinyou."正确答案：√10.Thearticletalksabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Weneedtoplantmoretreestoimproveairquality.正确答案：√四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassageaboutthefamousscientist?正确答案：Themainpurposeofthepassageistoinformthereadersaboutthescientist’sachievementsandcontributionstothefieldofphysics.2.Howdoestheconversationbetweenthetwotouristsshowtheirinterestinthelocalculture?正确答案：Theconversationbetweenthetwotouristsshowstheirinterestinthelocalculturebecausetheyaskquestionsabouthistoricalsitesandtraditionalcustoms.3.Whyisprotectingtheenvironmentimportantaccordingtothepassage?正确答案：Protectingtheenvironmentisimportantbecauseithelpstoreducepollution,savenaturalresources,andensureahealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.4.Whatisthecorrectuseofthepresentperfecttenseinthesentence"Shehasfinishedherhomeworkfortwodays"?正确答案：Thesentenceisincorrect.Thecorrectsentenceshouldbe"Shefinishedherhomeworktwodaysago"or"Shehasfinishedherhomeworkfortwodays."Thefirstoptionismorenatural.5.Howdoesthepastcontinuoustensedifferfromthepastsimpletense?正确答案：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanongoingactioninthepast,whilethepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeacompletedactioninthepast.Forexample,"Shewascookingdinnerwhenthephonerang"(pastcontinuous)vs."Shecookeddinnerlastnight"(pastsimple).6.WhatisthepurposeofthedebatecompetitionorganizedbytheEnglishclub?正确答案：Thepurposeofthedebatecompetitionistoprovidestudentswithaplatformtopracticetheirpublicspeakingskills,developcriticalthinkingabilities,andengageinmeaningfuldiscussionsonimportanttopics.7.Howdoestheinventionoftheinternetchangehowpeoplecommunicate?正确答案：Theinventionoftheinternethaschangedhowpeoplecommunicatebyallowingthemtosendemails,chatonline,videocall,andshareinformationinstantlyacrosstheglobe.8.Whyshouldstudentswriteacompositionabouttheirfavoriteholiday?正确答案：Studentsshouldwriteacompositionabouttheirfavoriteholidaytopracticetheirwritingskills,expresstheirthoughtsandfeelings,andsharetheirculturalexperienceswithothers.五、阅读理解与完形填空题（共24分）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswiththewordsfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.A.discoverB.debateC.environmentD.influenceE.participateF.protectG.researchH.scientistLastmonth,theEnglishcluborganizeda______(B)competition.Thetopicwas"Shouldanimalsbeusedfor______(G)?"Manystudents______(E)intheevent.Onestudentsaid,"Ithinkanimalsshouldnotbeusedfor______(G)becauseitiscruel."Anotherstudentreplied,"Idisagree.Some______(H)havemadesignificantcontributionstomedical______(G)."Thediscussionwasveryinteresting.Weshould______(F)the______(C)toensureabetterfutureforalllivingbeings.正确答案：debate;research;participated;research;scientists;research;protect;environmentReadthepassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.A.Thearticledescribesafamous______(H)whomadesignificantcontributionstothefieldofphysics.B.The______(H)wasbornin1879anddiedin1955.C.He______(A.thetheoryofrelativityin1915.D.Hiswork______(D.manyotherscientists.E.Thearticlewaswrittento______(B)thereadersaboutthescientist’sachievements.F.Thescientist’sworkhelpedtochangeourunderstandingoftheuniverse.G.Thearticleshowsthatsciencecanhaveabig______(D)ontheworld.H.Thescientist’slifewasdedicatedto______(F)themysteriesofphysics.正确答案：A.scientist;B.scientist;C.discovered;D.influenced;E.inform;F.influenced;G.influence;H.exploring标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.正确答案：B解析：Thestudentswereamazedattheancientartifacts,whichindicatestheyfeltexcited.Bored,tired,andconfuseddonotfitthecontext.Thecorrectansweris"excited."考查知识点：词汇理解（excited）能力层次：识记2.正确答案：C解析：Thesentence"TheyhavebeenstudyingEnglishsincelastyear"correctlyusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Theotheroptionshavegrammaticalerrors.考查知识点：时态（现在完成进行时）能力层次：理解3.正确答案：B解析：Theword"Yes,let’smakeaplan"bestcompletestheconversationbecauseitshowsagreementandawillingnesstotakeaction.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontext.考查知识点：情景交际能力层次：应用4.正确答案：B解析：Themainpurposeofthepassageistoinformthereadersaboutthescientist’sachievements.Theotheroptionsarenottheprimarygoalofthepassage.考查知识点：阅读理解（主旨大意）能力层次：理解5.正确答案：C解析：Thesentence"Shewascookingdinnerwhenthephonerang"correctlyusesthepastcontinuoustensetodescribeanongoingactioninterruptedbyanotheraction.Theotheroptionshavegrammaticalerrors.考查知识点：时态（过去进行时）能力层次：应用6.正确答案：D解析：Thesentence"Theriverwaspollutedbythefactory"correctlyusesthepassivevoicetofocusontheactionratherthantheactor.Theotheroptionsuseactivevoiceorincorrectgrammar.考查知识点：语态（被动语态）能力层次：理解7.正确答案：A解析：Thesentence"Iwenttothebeachlastsummer"correctlyusesthepastsimpletensetodescribeacompletedactioninthepast.Theotheroptionsusedifferenttensesorincorrectgrammar.考查知识点：时态（过去简单时）能力层次：应用8.正确答案：B解析：Thetouristsaskedquestionsaboutthelocalculture,whichshowstheircuriosity.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontext.考查知识点：词汇理解（curious）能力层次：识记9.正确答案：B解析：Theauthor’spurposeistoexplainhowtheeventhappened.Theotheroptionsarenottheprimarygoalofthepassage.考查知识点：阅读理解（写作目的）能力层次：理解10.正确答案：A解析：Thesentence"Shehasbeenstudyingfortwohours"correctlyusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Theotheroptionsusedifferenttensesorincorrectgrammar.考查知识点：时态（现在完成进行时）能力层次：应用二、填空题1.正确答案：discovered解析：Thesentencerequiresthepastsimpletensetodescribeacompletedactioninthepast.考查知识点：时态（过去简单时）能力层次：应用2.正确答案：participated解析：Thesentencerequiresthepastsimpletensetodescribeacompletedactioninthepast.考查知识点：时态（过去简单时）能力层次：应用3.正确答案：reduce解析：Thesentencerequiresthebaseformoftheverbtoexpressasuggestion.考查知识点：动词（祈使句）能力层次：应用4.正确答案：visited解析：Thesentencerequiresthepastsimpletensetodescribeacompletedactioninthepast.考查知识点：时态（过去简单时）能力层次：应用5.正确答案：changed解析：Thesentencerequiresthepastsimpletensetodescribeacompletedactioninthepast.考查知识点：时态（过去简单时）能力层次：应用6.正确答案：took解析：Thesentencerequiresthepastsimpletensetodescribeacompletedactioninthepast.考查知识点：时态（过去简单时）能力层次：应用7.正确答案：mustbe解析：Thesentencerequiresthemodalverb"must"toexpressanecessity.考查知识点：情态动词（must）能力层次：应用8.正确答案：influenced解析：Thesentencerequiresthepastsimpletensetodescribeacompletedactioninthepast.考查知识点：时态（过去简单时）能力层次：应用9.正确答案：amgoing;willjoin解析：Thefirstsentencerequiresthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribeafutureplan.Thesecondsentencerequiresthesimplefuturetensetoexpressawillingnesstojoin.考查知识点：时态（现在进行时、简单将来时）能力层次：应用10.正确答案：need解析：Thesentencerequiresthebaseformoftheverbtoexpressaneed.考查知识点：动词（基本形式）能力层次：应用三、判断题1.正确答案：√解析：Thestatementistrue.Thepassagedescribesafamousscientistwhomadesignificantcontributionstothefieldofphysics.考查知识点：信息获取能力层次：识记2.正确答案：√解析：Thestatementistrue.ThepassagedescribesadebatecompetitionorganizedbytheEnglishclub.考查知识点：信息获取能力层次：识记3.正确答案：√解析：Thestatementistrue.Thepassagetalksabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.考查知识点：信息获取能力层次：识记4.正确答案：√解析：Thestatementistrue.Thepassagedescribestouristswhovisitedmanyhistoricalsites.考查知识点：信息获取能力层次：识记5.正确答案：√解析：Thestatementistrue.Thepassagedescribesahistoricaleventthatchangedtheworld.考查知识点：信息获取能力层次：识记6.正确答案：√解析：Thestatementistrue.ThepassagedescribesanEnglishtestthattookonehourtocomplete.考查知识点：信息获取能力层次：识记7.正确答案：√解析：Thestatementistrue.Thepassagedescribesacompositionthatmustbeatleastfivepageslong.考查知识点：信息获取能力层次：识记8.正确答案：√解析：Thestatementistrue.Thepassagedescribesascientistwhoseworkinfluencedmanyotherscientists.考查知识点：信息获取能力层次：识记9.正确答案：√解析：Thestatementistrue.Thepassagedescribesaconversationbetweentwofriendswhoplantogotothecinema.考查知识点：信息获取能力层次：识记10.正确答案：√解析：Thestatementistrue.Thepassagetalksabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.考查知识点：信息获取能力层次：识记四、简答题1.正确答案：Themainpurposeofthepassageaboutthefamousscientististoinformthereadersaboutthescientist’sachievementsandcontributionstothefieldofphysics.解析：Thepassageprovidesinformationaboutthescientist’slifeandwork,whichservestoinformthereaders.Thecorrectanswerisbasedonthecontentofthepassage.考查知识点：阅读理解（主旨大意）能力层次：理解2.正确答案：Theconversationbetweenthetwotouristsshowstheirinterestinthelocalculturebecausetheyaskquestionsabouthistoricalsitesandtraditionalcustoms.解析：Thetourists’questionsdemonstratetheircuriosityaboutthelocalculture.Thecorrectanswerisbasedonthecontextoftheconversation.考查知识点：阅读理解（细节理解）能力层次：应用3.正确答案：Protectingtheenvironmentisimportantbecauseithelpstoreducepollution,savenaturalresources,andensureahealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.解析：Thepassageemphasizestheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentforvariousreasons.Thecorrectanswerisbasedonthecontentofthepassage.考查知识点：阅读理解（推理判断）能力层次：分析4.正确答案：Thesentence"Shehasfinishedherhomeworkfortwodays"isincorrect.Thecorrectsentenceshouldbe"Shefinishedherhomeworktwodaysago"or"Shehasfinishedherhomeworkfortwodays."Thefirstoptionismorenatural.解析：Thesentenceusesthepresentperfecttenseincorrectly.Thecorrectanswerexplainstheerrorandprovidesthecorrectform.考查知识点：语法（时态）能力层次：应用5.正确答案：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanongoingactioninthepast,whilethepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeacompletedactioninthepast.Forexample,"Shewascookingdinnerwhenthephonerang"(pastcontinuous)vs."Shecookeddinnerlastnight"(pastsimple).解析：Thecorrectanswerexplainsthedifferencebetweenthetwotenseswithexamples.考查知识点：语法（时态）能力层次：理解6.正确答案：Thepurposeofthedebatecompetitionistoprovidestudentswithaplatformtopracticetheirpublicspeakingskills,developcriticalthinkingabilities,andengageinmeaningfuldiscussionsonimportanttopics.解析：Thecorrectanswerdescribesthepurposeofthedebatecompetitionbasedonthecontext.考查知识点：阅读理解（写作目的）能力层次：分析7.正确答案：Theinventionoftheinternethaschangedhowpeoplecommunicatebyallowingthemtosendemails,chatonline,videocall,andshareinformationinstantlyacrosstheglobe.解析：Thecorrectanswerexplainshowtheinternethaschangedcommunicationwithexamples.考查知识点：阅读理解（推理判断）能力层次：分析8.正确答案：Studentsshouldwriteacompositionabouttheirfavoriteholidaytopracticetheirwritingskills,expresstheirthoughtsandfeelings,andsharetheirculturalexperienceswithothers.解析：Thecorrectanswerdescribesthepurposeofwritingacompositionbasedonthecontext.考查知识点：阅读理解（写作目的）能力层次：分析五、阅读理解与完形填空题Readthepassageandfillintheblankswiththewordsfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.A.discoverB.debateC.environmentD.influenceE.participateF.protectG.researchH.scientistLastmonth,theEnglishcluborganizeda______(B)competition.Thetopicwas"Shouldanimalsbeusedfor______(G)?"Manystudents______(E)intheevent.Onestudentsaid,"Ithinkanimalsshouldnotbeusedfor______(G)becauseitiscruel."Anotherstudentreplied,"Idisagree.Some______(H)havemadesignificantcontributionstomedical______(G)."Thediscussionwasveryinteresting.Weshould______(F)the______(C)toensureabetterfutureforalllivingbeings.正确答案：d