2025-2026年重庆市九年级英语上册第5单元听力测试卷

2025-2026年重庆市九年级英语上册第5单元听力测试卷2025-2026年重庆市九年级英语上册第5单元听力测试卷一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whilevisitingthemuseum,thestudentswereamazedattheancientartifactswhichwere______centuriesago.A.hundredsofyearsoldB.hundredyearsoldC.agedforhundredyearsD.existedforcenturies正确答案：A2.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishlisteningskills,it’simportantto______moreEnglishsongsandmovies.A.listentoB.listeningtoC.listenedtoD.arelisteningto正确答案：A3.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomeworkbeforegoinghome.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what正确答案：C4.______theweatherwasbad,theydecidedtogohiking.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SoD.Becauseof正确答案：B5.Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano,andshehasbeenpracticing______shewastenyearsold.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.as正确答案：A6.Theboy______livesnextdoorisafriendofmine.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which正确答案：A7.It’snecessarytokeepa______dietandexerciseregularlytostayhealthy.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance正确答案：B8.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom正确答案：B9.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.wereC.beD.is正确答案：B10.Thestudents______aresittinginthefrontrowarethebestlearnersintheclass.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which正确答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Themuseum______wevisitedlastSundayhasacollectionofancientChineseartifacts.______2.Ifyou______moretimetopractice,yourEnglishwillimprovequickly.______3.Thegirl______iswearingareddressismysister.______4.It’simportanttoeata______dietwithenoughfruitsandvegetables.______5.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.______6.Theboy______livesnextdoorisagoodfriendofmine.______7.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.______8.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.______9.Thestudents______aresittinginthefrontrowarethebestlearnersintheclass.______10.Themuseum______wevisitedlastSundayhasacollectionofancientChineseartifacts.______正确答案：1.that;2.spend;3.who;4.balanced;5.whether;6.who;7.which;8.were;9.who;10.that三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.ListeningtoEnglishsongscanhelpyouimproveyourpronunciation.______2.It’simportanttofinishyourhomeworkbeforegoingouttoplay.______3.Theboywholivesnextdoorismybestfriend.______4.Abalanceddietmeanseatingonlyvegetablesandfruits.______5.ThemuseumwevisitedlastSundayhasacollectionofmodernart.______6.Ifyoustudyharder,yourEnglishwillimprovequickly.______7.Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressismysister.______8.It’snecessarytoexerciseregularlytostayhealthy.______9.ThebookIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryboring.______10.Thestudentswhoaresittinginthefrontrowarethebestlearnersintheclass.______正确答案：21.√;22.√;23.√;24.×;25.×;26.√;27.√;28.√;29.×;30.√四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.WhyisitimportanttoimproveyourEnglishlisteningskills?______2.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishlisteningskills?______3.Howcanabalanceddiethelpyoustayhealthy?______4.Whyisitimportanttofinishyourhomeworkbeforegoingouttoplay?______5.Whatarethebenefitsofexercisingregularly?______6.Howcanyoumakefriendswiththestudentsinyourclass?______7.Whyisitimportanttovisitmuseums?______8.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheancientartifactsinthemuseum?______正确答案：31.ImprovingyourEnglishlisteningskillscanhelpyouunderstandEnglishbetter,communicatemoreeffectively,andlearnnewknowledge.9.YoushouldlistentoEnglishsongs,watchEnglishmovies,andpracticelisteningtoEnglisheveryday.10.Abalanceddietprovidesyourbodywiththenecessarynutrients,helpsyoumaintainahealthyweight,andreducestheriskofdiseases.11.It’simportanttofinishyourhomeworkbeforegoingouttoplaybecauseithelpsyoulearnandrememberwhatyou’vestudied.12.Exercisingregularlycanimproveyourphysicalhealth,mentalhealth,andenergylevels.13.Youcanmakefriendswiththestudentsinyourclassbybeingfriendly,respectful,andcooperative.14.Visitingmuseumscanhelpyoulearnabouthistory,culture,andscience.15.Youcanlearnaboutthehistory,culture,andartofdifferentcivilizationsfromtheancientartifactsinthemuseum.五、阅读理解与完形填空题（共24分）阅读下面的短文，然后完成后面的问题。Lastweekend,Iwenttothemuseumwithmyfamily.ThemuseumhadacollectionofancientChineseartifacts,includingpottery,bronzevessels,andjadeornaments.Iwasamazedatthebeautyandcraftsmanshipoftheseartifacts.Thepotterywascolorfulandhadintricatedesigns.Thebronzevesselswereshinyandweighedalot.Thejadeornamentsweresmoothandhadbeautifulpatterns.MysisterandIspentalotoftimelookingattheartifacts.WelearnedalotaboutChinesehistoryandculturefromtheexhibits.Themuseumalsohadasectiononmodernart,butwedidn’tspendmuchtimetherebecauseweweremoreinterestedintheancientartifacts.Aftervisitingthemuseum,wehadlunchatanearbyrestaurant.WeorderedChinesefood,whichwasdelicious.ThenwewenthomeandIwroteareportaboutourtriptothemuseum.1.Wheredidthewritergolastweekend?______2.Whatkindofartifactsweredisplayedinthemuseum?______3.Howdidthewriterfeelabouttheartifacts?______4.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthevisit?______5.Whatdidthewriterdoaftervisitingthemuseum?______完形填空：Lastweekend,Iwenttothemuseumwithmyfamily.ThemuseumhadacollectionofancientChineseartifacts,includingpottery,bronzevessels,andjadeornaments.Iwasamazedatthebeautyandcraftsmanshipoftheseartifacts.Thepotterywascolorfulandhadintricatedesigns.Thebronzevesselswereshinyandweighedalot.Thejadeornamentsweresmoothandhadbeautifulpatterns.MysisterandIspentalotoftimelookingattheartifacts.WelearnedalotaboutChinesehistoryandculturefromtheexhibits.Themuseumalsohadasectiononmodernart,butwedidn’tspendmuchtimetherebecauseweweremoreinterestedintheancientartifacts.Aftervisitingthemuseum,wehadlunchatanearbyrestaurant.WeorderedChinesefood,whichwasdelicious.ThenwewenthomeandIwroteareportaboutourtriptothemuseum.6.Wheredidthewritergolastweekend?A.TothezooB.TothemuseumC.TotheparkD.Tothecinema______7.Whatkindofartifactsweredisplayedinthemuseum?A.ModernartB.AncientChineseartifactsC.EuropeanpaintingsD.Modernsculptures______8.Howdidthewriterfeelabouttheartifacts?A.BoredB.AmazedC.UninterestedD.Confused______9.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthevisit?A.AboutmodernartB.AboutChinesehistoryandcultureC.AboutEuropeanpaintingsD.Aboutmodernsculptures______10.Whatdidthewriterdoaftervisitingthemuseum?A.WatchedamovieB.WroteareportC.PlayedgamesD.Readabook______11.Thepotterywas______andhadintricatedesigns.A.colorfulB.shinyC.smoothD.heavy______12.Thebronzevesselswere______andweighedalot.A.colorfulB.shinyC.smoothD.heavy______13.Thejadeornamentswere______andhadbeautifulpatterns.A.colorfulB.shinyC.smoothD.heavy______14.Themuseumalsohadasectionon______,buttheydidn’tspendmuchtimethere.A.modernartB.ancientChineseartifactsC.EuropeanpaintingsD.modernsculptures______15.Theyhadlunchatanearbyrestaurantandordered______,whichwasdelicious.A.ChinesefoodB.ItalianfoodC.JapanesefoodD.Americanfood______正确答案：1.B;2.B;3.B;4.B;5.B;6.B;7.B;8.B;9.B;10.B;11.A;12.B;13.C;14.A;15.A标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.正确答案：A解析：Thesentenceisdescribingtheageoftheartifacts."Hundredsofyearsold"isthecorrectwaytoexpressthis."Hundredyearsold"isincorrectbecauseitlacksthearticle"a"."Agedforhundredyears"and"existedforcenturies"aregrammaticallyincorrect.考查知识点：数词用法，能力层次：识记2.正确答案：A解析：ThesentenceisgivingadviceonimprovingEnglishlisteningskills."Listento"isthecorrectformoftheverbtoexpressthis."Listeningto"isagerundphraseandcannotstandaloneasthemainverb."Listenedto"ispasttense,and"arelisteningto"ispresentcontinuous,bothofwhichdonotfitthecontext.考查知识点：动词时态，能力层次：理解3.正确答案：C解析：Theteacherisaskingthestudentswhethertheyhavefinishedtheirhomework."Whether"isthecorrectconjunctiontouseinthiscontext."If"canalsobeused,but"whether"ismoreformalandappropriatehere."That"and"what"donotfitthecontext.考查知识点：从句用法，能力层次：理解4.正确答案：B解析：Thesentenceisexpressingacontrastbetweentheweatherandtheirdecisiontogohiking."Although"isthecorrectconjunctiontouseinthiscontext."Because"indicatesacause-and-effectrelationship,whichisnotappropriatehere."So"indicatesaresult,and"becauseof"isapreposition,bothofwhichdonotfitthecontext.考查知识点：连词用法，能力层次：理解5.正确答案：A解析：Thesentenceisdescribingthedurationoftimethesisterhasbeenpracticingplayingthepiano."Since"isthecorrectconjunctiontouseinthiscontexttoindicateastartingpointintime."For"isusedtoindicateaduration,butitisnotappropriatehere."When"and"as"donotfitthecontext.考查知识点：介词短语，能力层次：理解6.正确答案：A解析：Thesentenceisdescribingtheboywholivesnextdoor."Who"isthecorrectrelativepronountouseinthiscontext."Whom"isusedastheobjectofaverborpreposition,whichisnotthecasehere."Whose"isusedtoindicatepossession,and"which"isusedforthings,bothofwhichdonotfitthecontext.考查知识点：关系代词用法，能力层次：理解7.正确答案：B解析：Thesentenceisdescribingthedietasbalanced."Balanced"isthecorrectadjectiveformtouseinthiscontext."Balance"isanoun,and"balancing"isagerund,bothofwhichdonotfitthecontext."Tobalance"isaninfinitivephraseandcannotstandaloneasanadjective.考查知识点：形容词用法，能力层次：识记8.正确答案：B解析：Thesentenceisdescribingthebookthatthewriterborrowedfromthelibrary."Which"isthecorrectrelativepronountouseinthiscontext."Who"isusedforpeople,and"that"canalsobeusedforthings,but"which"ismorecommoninthiscontext."Whom"isusedastheobjectofaverborpreposition,whichisnotthecasehere.考查知识点：关系代词用法，能力层次：理解9.正确答案：B解析：Thesentenceisgivingadvicefromtheperspectiveoftheteacher."Were"isthecorrectpastsubjunctiveformoftheverbtouseinthiscontext."Am"ispresenttense,"be"isbaseform,and"is"ispresenttense,allofwhichdonotfitthecontext.考查知识点：虚拟语气，能力层次：理解10.正确答案：A解析：Thesentenceisdescribingthestudentswhoaresittinginthefrontrow."Who"isthecorrectrelativepronountouseinthiscontext."Whom"isusedastheobjectofaverborpreposition,whichisnotthecasehere."Whose"isusedtoindicatepossession,and"which"isusedforthings,bothofwhichdonotfitthecontext.考查知识点：关系代词用法，能力层次：理解二、填空题1.that解析：Thesentenceisreferringtothemuseum."That"isthecorrectrelativepronountouseinthiscontext.考查知识点：关系代词用法，能力层次：识记2.spend解析：ThesentenceisgivingadviceonimprovingEnglishlisteningskills."Spend"isthecorrectverbtouseinthiscontexttoexpresstheideaofinvestingtimeinpractice.考查知识点：动词用法，能力层次：理解3.who解析：Thesentenceisdescribingthegirlwhoiswearingareddress."Who"isthecorrectrelativepronountouseinthiscontext.考查知识点：关系代词用法，能力层次：识记4.balanced解析：Thesentenceisdescribingthedietasbalanced."Balanced"isthecorrectadjectiveformtouseinthiscontext.考查知识点：形容词用法，能力层次：识记5.whether解析：Theteacherisaskingthestudentswhethertheyhavefinishedtheirhomework."Whether"isthecorrectconjunctiontouseinthiscontext.考查知识点：从句用法，能力层次：理解6.who解析：Thesentenceisdescribingtheboywholivesnextdoor."Who"isthecorrectrelativepronountouseinthiscontext.考查知识点：关系代词用法，能力层次：识记7.which解析：Thesentenceisdescribingthebookthatthewriterborrowedfromthelibrary."Which"isthecorrectrelativepronountouseinthiscontext.考查知识点：关系代词用法，能力层次：理解8.were解析：Thesentenceisgivingadvicefromtheperspectiveoftheteacher."Were"isthecorrectpastsubjunctiveformoftheverbtouseinthiscontext.考查知识点：虚拟语气，能力层次：理解9.who解析：Thesentenceisdescribingthestudentswhoaresittinginthefrontrow."Who"isthecorrectrelativepronountouseinthiscontext.考查知识点：关系代词用法，能力层次：识记10.that解析：Thesentenceisreferringtothemuseum."That"isthecorrectrelativepronountouseinthiscontext.考查知识点：关系代词用法，能力层次：识记三、判断题1.√解析：ListeningtoEnglishsongscanhelpyouimproveyourpronunciationbecauseitexposesyoutothecorrectpronunciationandintonation.考查知识点：听力技巧，能力层次：应用2.√解析：It’simportanttofinishyourhomeworkbeforegoingouttoplaybecauseithelpsyoulearnandrememberwhatyou’vestudied,whichisbeneficialforyoureducation.考查知识点：学习习惯，能力层次：理解3.√解析：Theboywholivesnextdoorisagoodfriendbecausethewritermentionsthatheisafriendofmine.考查知识点：人际关系，能力层次：识记4.×解析：Abalanceddietincludesavarietyoffoodssuchasvegetables,fruits,proteins,andcarbohydrates,notjustvegetablesandfruits.考查知识点：健康饮食，能力层次：理解5.×解析：ThetextmentionsthatthemuseumhadacollectionofancientChineseartifacts,notmodernart.考查知识点：博物馆参观，能力层次：识记6.√解析：StudyinghardercanimproveyourEnglishbecauseitgivesyoumoreopportunitiestopracticeandlearn.考查知识点：学习态度，能力层次：理解7.√解析：Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressismysisterbecausethewritermentionsthatsheismysister.考查知识点：家庭关系，能力层次：识记8.√解析：Exercisingregularlycanimproveyourphysicalhealth,mentalhealth,andenergylevels,whichisbeneficialforstayinghealthy.考查知识点：健康生活方式，能力层次：理解9.×解析：Thetextmentionsthatthebookisveryinteresting,notboring.考查知识点：阅读兴趣，能力层次：识记10.√解析：Thestudentswhoaresittinginthefrontrowarethebestlearnersbecausethewritermentionsthattheyarethebestlearnersintheclass.考查知识点：学习态度，能力层次：识记四、简答题1.正确答案：ImprovingyourEnglishlisteningskillscanhelpyouunderstandEnglishbetter,communicatemoreeffectively,andlearnnewknowledge.解析：Listeningisanimportantskillforlearningalanguage.IthelpsyouunderstandspokenEnglish,whichisessentialforcommunication.Additionally,listeningtodifferentsourcessuchaspodcasts,movies,andmusiccanexposeyoutonewvocabulary,grammar,andculturalknowledge.考查知识点：听力重要性，能力层次：应用2.正确答案：YoushouldlistentoEnglishsongs,watchEnglishmovies,andpracticelisteningtoEnglisheveryday.解析：Toimproveyourlisteningskills,it’simportanttoexposeyourselftoEnglishasmuchaspossible.ListeningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmoviesarefunwaystopractice.YoucanalsofindEnglishpodcasts,audiobooks,andotherresourcestolistentodaily.考查知识点：听力练习方法，能力层次：应用3.正确答案：Abalanceddietprovidesyourbodywiththenecessarynutrients,helpsyoumaintainahealthyweight,andreducestheriskofdiseases.解析：Abalanceddietincludesavarietyoffoodssuchasvegetables,fruits,proteins,andcarbohydrates.Thesefoodsprovideyourbodywiththenecessarynutrientstofunctionproperly.Eatingabalanceddietcanalsohelpyoumaintainahealthyweightandreducetheriskofdiseasessuchasobesity,diabetes,andheartdisease.考查知识点：健康饮食，能力层次：应用4.正确答案：It’simportanttofinishyourhomeworkbeforegoingouttoplaybecauseithelpsyoulearnandrememberwhatyou’vestudied,whichisbeneficialforyoureducation.解析：Homeworkisanimportantpartofthelearningprocess.Ithelpsyoureviewandreinforcewhatyou’velearnedinclass.Byfinishingyourhomework,youcanbetterunderstandthematerialandperformbetterinschool.考查知识点：学习习惯，能力层次：应用5.正确答案：Exercisingregularlycanimproveyourphysicalhealth,mentalhealth,andenergylevels.解析：Regularexercisehasmanybenefitsforyourhealth.Itcanimproveyourphysicalhealthbystrengtheningyourmusclesandbones,anditcanimproveyourmentalhealthbyreducingstressandimprovingmood.Additionally,exercisingregularlycanincreaseyourenergylevels,makingyoufeelmorealertandfocused.考查知识点：健康生活方式，能力层次：应用6.正确答案：Youcanmakefriendswiththestudentsinyourclassbybeingfriendly,respectful,andcooperative.解析：Makingfriendsinclassisimportantforsocialdevelopmentandlearning.Youcanmakefriendsbybeingfriendlyandapproachable,showingrespecttoothers,andbeingcooperativeingroupactivities.Additionally,joiningclubsorparticipatinginclasseventscanhelpyoumeetnewpeopleandmakefriends.考查知识点：人际关系，能力层次：应用7.正确答案：Visitingmuseumscanhelpyoulearnabouthistory,culture,andscience.解析：Museumsaregreatplacestolearnabouthistory,culture,andscience.Theyhaveexhibitsthatshowcaseartifactsfromdifferenttimeperiodsandcultures,aswellasinteractivedisplaysthatteachaboutscienceandtechnology.Visitingmuseumscanbroadenyourknowledgeandappreciationoftheworld.考查知识点：博物馆参观，能力层次：应用8.正确答案