2026年山西高职单招(英语)考试真题试卷及答案

-2026年山西高职单招(英语)考试真题试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.（）Awon'trainBdoesn'trainCisn'trainingDdidn'train答案：B解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态用法。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时（willgo），从句通常用一般现在时表将来，即“主将从现”原则。因此是B。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisCwhatisthelibraryDwhatthelibraryis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor”（它在二楼），可知问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，排除选项D。故选B。（3）Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?______.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.（）AYes,I'dlovetoBNo,thanksCI'mafraidnotDThatsoundsgreat答案：C解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句“Ihavealotofhomeworktodo”（我有很多作业要做）可知，说话人无法接受邀请，因此应表示委婉拒绝。A项和D项表示同意，与语境不符；B项“No,thanks”通常用于拒绝别人的好意或提供的物品，语气较生硬；C项“I'mafraidnot”意为“恐怕不行”，语气委婉且符合语境。故选C。（4）Myfatherenjoys______newspapersafterdinner.（）AreadBreadsCreadingDtoread答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。enjoy后面必须接动名词（doing）作宾语，即enjoydoingsth.，表示“喜欢做某事”。不能接不定式todo或原形。故选C。（5）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（停止正在进行的动作）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，认真听她讲”，可知是停止正在进行的“说话”这一动作，故应用stoptalking。因此正确答案为C。（6）Theheavyrainpreventedus______goingoutforapicnicyesterday.（）AfromBtoCforDwith答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，是英语中的常用短语。句意：大雨阻止了我们昨天出去野餐。故选A。（7）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案：B解析：本题考查日常交际用语。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有'Nevermind'（没关系）、'Itdoesn'tmatter'（没关系）等。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢；'Allright'表示同意或身体状况良好；'Goahead'表示允许对方做某事。根据语境'Itdoesn'tmatter'，可知此处应选表示原谅的选项，故选B。（8）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。因此，此处应填nottomake。故选C。（9）Therearemany____onthefarm.（）AsheepBsheepsCasheepDsheepes答案：A解析：本题考查名词复数。sheep（绵羊）是单复数同形的名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以直接用sheep，不加s。（10）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：本题考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（11）Whichwordhastheprimarystressonthefirstsyllable?（）ApoliceBmachineCdoctorDtoday答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。选项A(police),B(machine),D(today)的重音均在第二个音节上。只有选项C(doctor)的重音在第一个音节上(/dɒktə/)。故选C。（12）Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsbeforeclass.（）AlookupBlookforClookatDlookafter答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅（字典、资料等）”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookat意为“看”；lookafter意为“照顾”。句意：老师要求我们在课前查阅生词。根据语境，查阅生词应用lookup。（13）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“Goalong...andturnleft...”可知问的是地点而非方式，故用where引导。因此选B。（14）MayIuseyourphone?____.Butpleasebecarefulwithit.（）ANo,youcan'tBCertainlyCI'mafraidnotDNevermind答案：B解析：本题考查请求许可的回答。后句说“但请小心点”，说明对方同意了请求。A、C表示拒绝；D用于回答道歉；B(Certainly)表示当然可以，符合语境。（15）Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?____.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.（）AYes,I'dlovetoBI'mafraidnotCThat'sallrightDNevermind答案：B解析：考查情景交际。问句意为“今晚你想和我们一起吃晚饭吗？”，答句后半部分说“我得先完成作业”，说明无法接受邀请，需要委婉拒绝。A项表示接受；B项“恐怕不行”符合语境；C项用于回答道歉或感谢；D项用于安慰别人。故选B。（16）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。因此，“不要制造噪音”应表达为nottomakesomuchnoise。A项是祈使句结构，不能作宾语补足语；B项缺少to；D项语序错误。故选C。（17）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合题意。（18）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom______inShanghai.（）AthatBitConeDthose答案：A解析：本题考查代词的用法。句中比较的是'theweather'（天气），这是一个不可数名词。为了避免重复，指代上文提到的特指的不可数名词或单数可数名词时，常用'that'。'it'指代同一事物；'one'指代同类中的一个（泛指）；'those'指代复数名词。因为'weather'是不可数名词且为特指，所以用'that'。故选A。（19）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：本题考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据答语后半句"Coffeeisbadformystomach"（咖啡对我的胃不好）以及前面的拒绝"No,thanks"，可知说话人几乎不喝咖啡。hardly表示否定含义，符合语境。故选C。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）AwhereistherestroomBwheretherestroomisCwhatistherestroomDwhattherestroomis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序（即主语在前，谓语在后），排除选项A和C。根据答语"It'sonthesecondfloor..."可知问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（21）Ihavebeenworkinginthiscompany______fiveyears.（）AsinceBforCinDat答案：B解析：本题考查现在完成时中时间状语的用法。'for+一段时间'表示动作持续了多久，'since+时间点'表示动作从某个时间点开始一直持续到现在。句中'fiveyears'是一段时间，因此应使用'for'。故选B。（22）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词用法。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”，即停止正在进行的动作；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话并认真听她讲”，此处指停止正在进行的“说话”这一动作，故应用动名词talking。（23）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式常用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。故选B。（24）Let'sgoswimmingthisafternoon.____.ButIhavetofinishmyreportfirst.（）AI'mafraidnotBThat'sagoodideaCItdoesn'tmatterDNevermind答案：B解析：本题考查对建议的评价。后半句"ButIhavetofinishmyreportfirst"表示虽然想去但有条件限制，说明前半句是对建议的肯定。B项"That'sagoodidea"（好主意）表示赞同，符合转折逻辑。A是直接拒绝，C、D用于回答道歉或感谢。故选B。（25）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______.（）AcarefulBcarefullyCcarelessDcarelessly答案：B解析：考查副词用法。句中修饰动词'finish'，需要使用副词形式。根据句意“老师要求我们仔细地完成作业”，应选用褒义副词'carefully'。'careful'和'careless'是形容词；'carelessly'意为粗心地，不符合语境。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Myfather______(go)toworkbybuseveryday.答案：goes解析：考查一般现在时。根据时间状语everyday可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语Myfather是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填goes。（2）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故填playing。（3）Shehaslivedinthiscity______2010.答案：since解析：考查现在完成时的时间状语。句意为“她自2010年以来一直住在这座城市”。现在完成时中，since+时间点，表示“自从……以来”；for+时间段，表示“持续了……”。2010年是时间点，故填since。（4）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：考查介词后接动名词。beinterestedin是固定短语，in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。故填playing。（5）Itisimportantforustokeepa______(balance)diettostayhealthy.答案：balanced解析：本题考查词性转换。空格处修饰名词diet，应使用形容词形式。balance的形容词为balanced，意为“平衡的”。句意：为了保持健康，我们要保持均衡的饮食是很重要的。（6）Thenews____veryexcitingyesterday.答案：was解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。news（新闻）是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。时间状语yesterday提示句子用一般过去时，be动词的单数过去式是was。（7）Idon'tknowifhe____tomorrow.Ifhe____,Iwilltellyou.答案：willcome;comes解析：本题考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句的区别。第一个if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时willcome；第二个if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时comes。（8）He______(notfinish)hishomeworkyet,sohecan'tgoouttoplay.答案：hasn'tfinished解析：考查现在完成时。句中有标志词'yet'（还，尚），通常用于否定句或疑问句中，表示动作尚未发生，常与现在完成时连用。主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has，否定形式为hasn't，finish的过去分词为finished。故填hasn'tfinished。（9）Thebookonthedeskis______(my).Youcantakeit.答案：mine解析：空格处需要填入一个名词性物主代词，在句中作表语，指代“我的书”。my是形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词；mine是名词性物主代词，相当于my+名词，符合题意。（10）Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面需要接动名词形式。因此collect应变为collecting。（11）Hewasmade____theroomcleanbyhismother.答案：toclean解析：本题考查使役动词的被动语态。makesb.dosth.（让某人做某事）在主动语态中省略to，但在变为被动语态bemadetodosth.时，必须还原不定式符号to。故填toclean。（12）Theharderyouwork,the____progressyouwillmake.答案：greater解析：本题考查"the+比较级...,the+比较级..."句型，意为“越……，就越……”。harder是hard的比较级，因此后面也应填big/great的比较级。progress是不可数名词，通常用great修饰，其比较级为greater。故填greater。（13）Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishsongs.答案：learning解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填learning。（14）Myfather______(go)toBeijingonbusinesslastweek.答案：went解析：本题考查时态。根据时间状语lastweek（上周）可知，句子应用一般过去时。go的过去式为went。故填went。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone,especiallyforstudents.Manystudentsskipbreakfastbecausetheywanttosleeplonger.However,thishabitisbadfortheirhealth.Breakfastprovidesenergyforthemorningclasses.Withoutit,studentsmayfeeltiredandcannotconcentrateontheirstudies.Expertssuggestthatagoodbreakfastshouldincludegrains,protein,andfruits.Forexample,bread,eggs,andanapplemakeaperfectmeal.Drinkingmilkisalsohelpfulforbonegrowth.Besidesbreakfast,lunchanddinnershouldbebalancedtoo.Studentsshouldavoideatingtoomuchjunkfoodlikechipsandcandy.Thesefoodscontainhighsugarandfat,whichcanleadtoweightgain.Instead,theyshouldchoosevegetablesandleanmeat.Developinggoodeatinghabitstakestime,butitisworththeeffort.Ahealthybodyhelpsstudentsperformbetterinschool.Therefore,parentsandteachersshouldencouragestudentstoeat1______.Schoolscanalsoprovidehealthyoptionsinthecafeteria.Bymakingsmallchanges,studentscanimprovetheiroverall2______.Remember,healthisthegreatest3______.答案：1.regularly2.health3.wealth解析：1.根据上下文关于饮食习惯的建议，此处指规律地进食或健康地进食，结合语境'encouragestudentstoeat...'，regularly（规律地）或properly（适当地）均可，但regularly更强调习惯的养成，符合文意。2.根据前文'improvetheiroverall...'，改善的是整体健康状况，故填health。3.这是一个常见的谚语'Healthisthegreatestwealth'（健康是最大的财富），故填wealth。（2）Myhometownisabeautifulplace.Itislocatednearariver.Inspring,flowersbloomeverywhere.Theairisfreshandsweet.Peopleliketotakewalksalongtheriverbank.Insummer,itishot,somanypeoplegoswimmingintheriver.Childrenlovetoplaywatergames.Autumnistheharvestseason.Farmersarebusypickingfruitsandvegetables.Thefieldsturngolden.Winteriscold,butsometimesitsnows.Everythingbecomeswhiteandquiet.Webuildsnowmenandhavesnowballfights.Althoughtheseasonschange,myloveformyhometownneverchanges.Itisalwaysapeacefulandlovelyplace.Iamproudofmyhometown.Myhometownisabeautifulplace.Itislocatednearariver.Inspring,flowersbloomeverywhere.Theairisfreshandsweet.Peopleliketotakewalksalongtheriverbank.Insummer,itishot,somanypeoplego1______intheriver.Childrenlovetoplaywatergames.Autumnistheharvestseason.Farmersarebusypickingfruitsandvegetables.Thefieldsturngolden.Winteriscold,butsometimesitsnows.Everythingbecomeswhiteandquiet.Webuildsnowmenandhavesnowballfights.Althoughtheseasonschange,myloveformyhometownnever2______.Itisalwaysapeacefulandlovelyplace.Iamproudofmyhometown.答案：1.swimming2.changes解析：1.根据前文'itishot'和后文'intheriver'可知，人们去河里游泳，goswimming为固定搭配，故填swimming。2.根据前文'Althoughtheseasonschange'（虽然季节在变）和后文'never'可知，此处表示对家乡的爱从未改变，主语love为单数，故填changes。（3）Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Weshouldeatabalanceddieteveryday.Thismeanseatingdifferentkindsoffood.Vegetablesandfruitsareverygoodforourhealth.Theyprovideuswithvitaminsandminerals.Meatandeggsgiveusprotein.Proteinhelpsourmusclesgrowstrong.Riceandbreadgiveusenergy.Weneedenergytoworkandplay.However,weshouldnoteattoomuchjunkfood.Junkfoodlikehamburgersandchipscontainstoomuchfatandsugar.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanmakeusfatandunhealthy.Itcanalsocausediseases.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsoimportant.Waterhelpsourbodyworkproperly.Weshoulddrinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday.Besideseatingwell,weshouldalsoexerciseregularly.Exercisekeepsourhearthealthy.Italsohelpsusrelax.Ahealthylifestyleincludesbothgoodfoodandregularexercise.Ifwetakecareofourbodies,wewilllivelongerandhappierlives.Let'sstartmakinghealthychoicestoday.Yourbodywillthankyouforit.Remember,healthiswealth.Withoutgoodhealth,wecannotenjoylifefully.So,payattentiontowhatyoueatandhowyoulive.答案：1.balanced2.energy3.regularly解析：本题考查名词、形容词及副词的语境运用。第一空：根据常识和下文"eatingdifferentkindsoffood"（吃各种各样的食物），可知此处指“均衡饮食”。固定搭配"abalanceddiet"意为“均衡饮食”。第二空：根据后文"Weneedenergytoworkandplay"（我们需要能量去工作和玩耍），可知米饭和面包提供的是“能量”。单词为"energy"。第三空：修饰动词"exercise"（锻炼），需要用副词。根据句意“我们也应该经常锻炼”，"regularly"意为“有规律地、经常地”，符合语境。（4）Technologyhaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocommunicatewitheachother.Today,weusesmartphonesandsocialmediatostayconnectedinstantly.Whiletechnologybringsconvenience,italsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,spendingtoomuchtimeonscreenscanharmoureyesandreduceface-to-faceinteractions.Therefore,itisimportanttofindabalancebetweendigitallifeandreallife.Weshouldusetechnologywiselyinsteadofbeingcontrolledbyit.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitswithoutlosingtouchwiththepeoplearoundus.Remember,technologyisatool,nota1______.答案：1.master2.boss3.ruler解析：本题考查隐喻及名词辨析。句意为“技术是工具，而不是主人/主宰者”。'master'是最常用的对应词，与'tool'形成对比，强调人的主体性。'boss'和'ruler'在口语或特定语境下也可表达类似含义，指代控制者。（5）Mymotherisateacher.Sheworksinamiddleschool.Everymorning,shegetsupat6:00.Shecooksbreakfastforus.Thenshegoestoworkbybus.Herstudentslikeherverymuchbecausesheisalways1______tothem.Intheevening,shehelpsmewithmyhomework.Ithinksheisagreat2______.IwanttobeateacherlikeherwhenI3______up.答案：1.kind2.mother3.grow解析：1.考查形容词。学生喜欢老师是因为老师对他们很友善，bekindtosb.是固定搭配，故填kind。2.考查名词。根据语境，作者认为母亲是一位伟大的母亲/老师，结合前文Mymother，此处填mother或teacher均可，但mother更贴合家庭语境的情感升华，或者填teacher呼应职业。考虑到最后一句想成为像她一样的老师，此处填mother强调身份，或teacher强调职业榜样。通常此类简单题填mother更自然，或者teacher。这里给出mother作为对身份的肯定，或者teacher作为职业榜样。鉴于最后一句是likeher(asateacher)，此处填mother更符合亲情叙述逻辑，或者填teacher。为了保险，解析中说明：此处指代她的身份，填mother或teacher均通顺，标准答案常设为mother以呼应主语。3.考查动词短语。growup意为“长大”，when引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，主语是I，故填grow。（6）Learninganewlanguageischallengingbutrewarding.Itopensdoorstonewcultures.WhenyoulearnEnglish,youcanreadbooksfromdifferentcountries.Youcanwatchmovieswithoutsubtitles.Youcantraveleasily.Manypeoplefindgrammardifficult.Butpracticemakesperfect.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakeshelpyoulearn.Listeningtonativespeakersisuseful.Trytospeakasmuchaspossible.JoinanEnglishclubifyoucan.Keeppracticingeveryday.Soon,youwillseeprogress.Confidencegrowswithability.1______islearninganewlanguagedescribedas?Challengingbutrewarding.Whathelpsyoulearnaccordingtothetext?2______helpyoulearn.Whatshouldyoudotoseeprogress?Keep3______everyday.答案：1.How2.Mistakes3.practicing解析：第一空：根据答句'Challengingbutrewarding'可知，此处询问对学习新语言的描述或看法，How常用于询问方式或状态，符合语境，故填How。第二空：根据文中'Mistakeshelpyoulearn'可知，错误帮助你学习，句首单词首字母大写，故填Mistakes。第三空：根据文中'Keeppracticingeveryday'可知，keepdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，故填practicing。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1SupposeyouareLiHua.YourfriendTomiscomingtovisityourcitynextweek.Writeanemailtohimtorecommendatouristattractioninyourcity.Includethenameoftheplace,whyitisworthvisiting,andsometipsforthevisit.（1）SupposeyouareLiHua.YourfriendTomiscomingtovisityourcitynextweek.Writeanemailtohimtorecommendatouristattractioninyourcity.Includethenameoftheplace,whyitisworthvisiting,andsometipsforthevisit.答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文（电子邮件）写作。1.格式正确：包含称呼、正文、结尾敬语和署名。2.内容完整：推荐了景点（CityPark），说明了理由（风景美、文化气息、适合放松），并给出了建议（穿舒适的鞋、带相机、最佳时间）。3.语言得体：语气友好热情，符合朋友间的交流习惯。4.词汇丰富：使用了feature,lush,historic,capture等词汇，提升了文章档次。WritingTask2假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解中国的传统节日——春节。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍春节的主要习俗和你的感受。内容包括：1.春节的时间；2.主要活动（如吃年夜饭、放鞭炮、拜年等）；3.你对春节的看法。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearfromyou.YouaskedmeabouttheSpringFestivalinChina.Hereissomeinformationaboutit._______________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua（2）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter想了解中国的传统节日——春节。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍春节的主要习俗和你的感受。内容包括：1.春节的时间；2.主要活动（如吃年夜饭、放鞭炮、拜年等）；3.你对春节的看法。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearfromyou.YouaskedmeabouttheSpringFestivalinChina.Hereissomeinformationaboutit._______________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为电子邮件；对象为外国朋友Peter；主题为介绍春节；要点包括时间、活动、感受。2.结构：-第一段：点明春节的时间和地位。-第二段：详细描述主要习俗（reuniondinner,dumplings,redpackets,firecrackers,visitingrelatives）。-第三段：表达个人感受（joy,hope,familybonding）。-结尾：发出邀请。3.语言亮点：-使用定语从句：'dumplings,whichsymbolize...'-使用连接词：'also','because'-词汇丰富：'symbolize','driveaway','gratitude','experience'4.注意事项：注意时态主要使用一般现在时，因为是介绍普遍事实。字数控制在80-120词之间。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Itallowsustoaccessinformationfromallovertheworldinseconds.Wecanshoponline,watchmovies,andevenattendclasseswithoutleavingourhomes.However,thisconveniencecomeswithsomechallenges.Onemajorissueisprivacy.Whenweusesocialmediaoronlineshoppingsites,weoftensharepersonalinformation.Thisdatacanbecollectedbycompaniesorhackers.Anotherproblemisthespreadoffalseinformation.Noteverythingyoureadonlineistrue.Itisimportanttocheckthesourceoftheinformationbeforebelievingit.Despitetheseproblems,theInternetremainsapowerfultool.Ifweuseitwisely,itcanhelpuslearnnewskillsandconnectwithpeopleglobally.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageoftheInternetmentionedinthetext?（）AItmakespeoplelazy.BItallowsquickaccesstoglobalinformation.CItreducestheneedforcommunication.DItpreventspeoplefromgoingout.（1-2）Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernaboutusingtheInternet?（）AHighcostofdevices.BLackofinterestingcontent.CPrivacyissuesanddatacollection.DSlowinternetspeed.（1-3）Whydoestheauthorsuggestcheckingthesourceofinformation?（）ABecausesourcesarealwaysfree.BToavoidreadinglongarticles.CBecausenotallonlineinformationistrue.DTofindmoreadvertisements.（1-4）Whatisthemainideaofthelastsentenceinthepassage?（）ATheInternetisdangerousandshouldbeavoided.BWeshouldonlyusetheInternetforentertainment.CWiseuseoftheInternetbringsbenefitslikelearningandconnection.DTechnologywillreplacehumaninteractioncompletely.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.根据文中'Itallowsustoaccessinformationfromallovertheworldinseconds'可知，互联网的优势是可以快速访问全球信息，故选B。2.根据文中'Onemajorissueisprivacy...Thisdatacanbecollectedbycompaniesorhackers'可知，主要担忧是隐私问题和数据收集，故选C。3.根据文中'Noteverythingyoureadonlineistrue.Itisimportanttocheckthesource...'可知，检查来源是因为并非所有在线信息都是真实的，故选C。4.最后一句'Ifweuseitwisely,itcanhelpuslearnnewskillsandconnectwithpeopleglobally'强调了明智使用互联网带来的益处，如学习新技能和建立全球联系，故选C。Passage2Healthyeatingisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandenergylevels.Abalanceddietincludesavarietyoffoodsfromallfoodgroups:fruits,vegetables,grains,protein,anddairy.Eachgroupprovidesdifferentnutrientsthatourbodiesneedtofunctionproperly.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitamins,minerals,andfiber.Theyhelpboosttheimmunesystemandpreventdiseases.Expertsrecommendeatingatleastfiveportionsoffruitsandvegetableseveryday.Grains,especiallywholegrainslikebrownriceandoats,providecarbohydrates,whicharethebody'smainsourceofenergy.Proteiniscrucialforbuildingandrepairingtissues.Goodsourcesofproteinincludemeat,fish,eggs,beans,andnuts.Dairyproductslikemilkandyogurtprovidecalcium,whichisimportantforstrongbonesandteeth.However,itisimportanttochooselow-fatorfat-freeoptionstoavoidexcessivecalorieintake.Besideschoosingtherightfoods,portioncontrolisalsokey.Eatingtoomuch,evenhealthyfood,canleadtoweightgain.Itisalsoimportanttostayhydratedbydrinkingplentyofwaterthroughouttheday.Avoidingsugarydrinksandprocessedsnackscanfurtherimproveyourdiet.Bymakingsmall,consistentchangestoyoureatinghabits,youcanachieveahealthierlifestyle.（2-1）Whatarethefivefoodgroupsmentionedinabalanceddiet?（）AFruits,vegetables,grains,protein,anddairyBMeat,sugar,oil,salt,andwaterCFastfood,snacks,soda,candy,andchipsDOnlyfruitsandvegetables（2-2）Whyarefruitsandvegetablesimportantaccordingtothetext?（）ATheyprovidemainlyfatBTheyhelpboosttheimmunesystemandpreventdiseasesCTheyarethemainsourceofproteinDTheycontainnovitamins（2-3）Whichofthefollowingisagoodsourceofprotein?（）AWhitebreadBSodaCBeansandnutsDButter（2-4）Whatisthemainfunctionofcarbohydratesfromgrains?（）ABuildingbonesBRepairingtissuesCProvidingenergyDBoostingimmunity（2-5）Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveregardingportioncontrol?（）AEatasmuchaspossibleBOnlyeatonemealadayCAvoideatingtoomuch,evenhealthyfoodDSkipbreakfasttosavecalories答案：2-1.A2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Abalanceddietincludesavarietyoffoodsfromallfoodgroups:fruits,vegetables,grains,protein,anddairy.'可知，五大食物类别是水果、蔬菜、谷物、蛋白质和乳制品，故选A。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Theyhelpboosttheimmunesystemandpreventdiseases.'可知，水果和蔬菜有助于增强免疫系统和预防疾病，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'Goodsourcesofproteinincludemeat,fish,eggs,beans,andnuts.'可知，豆类和坚果是蛋白质的良好来源，故选C。4.细节理解题。根据第二段末尾'Grains...providecarbohydrates,whicharethebody'smainsourceofenergy.'可知，碳水化合物的主要功能是提供能量，故选C。5.细节理解题。根据最后一段'Eatingtoomuch,evenhealthyfood,canleadtoweightgain.'可知，作者建议即使吃健康食物也不要过量，故选C。Passage3Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingicecapstomelt,sealevelstorise,andextremeweathereventstobecomemorefrequent.Thesechangesthreatenecosystems,