2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册第一次月考试卷（带答案解析）

第页2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册第一次月考试卷（带答案解析）一、完形填空DuringtheHanDynasty,therewasayoungmannamedKuangHeng.Hewasborninaverypoorfamily,buthelovedreadingverymuch.However,hisfamilywastoopoortobuy__1__.Everyevening,hehadtoworkinthefieldsuntilsunset.Afterthat,hewantedtostudy,buthehadnomoneytobuyoilforhislamp.Onenight,KuangHengnoticedthatsomelightwas__2__throughatinyholeinthewall.Itwasfromhisneighbour’shouse.Hisneighbourwasrichandhadmanyoillamps,sohishousewasalways__3__atnight.KuangHenghadanidea.Hemadetheholealittlebiggerandusedthelighttoread.Inthisway,hecould__4__hisbookseverynight.Later,KuangHengheardthatarichmaninhistownhadmanybooks.Hewenttotheman’shouseandaskedto__5__him.Themanasked,“Whatcanyoudoforme?”KuangHengsaid,“Idon’twantanymoney.Ionlywantto__6__allyourbooks.Pleaseletmeworkforyou.”Themanwasmovedbyhis__7__forknowledgeandagreed.KuangHengreaddayandnight.__8__hewasverytired,henevergaveup.Hebelievedthatas__9__ashekeptlearning,hislifewouldbemeaningful.Finally,hebecameagreat__10__andworkedforthegovernment.Hisstorytellsusthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.Italsoshowsthatweshouldnotbeafraidof__11__whenwepursueourdreams.Manypeople__12__himasarolemodel.Eventoday,hisspirit__13__ustostudyhard.Weshouldlearnfromhimandtryourbestto__14__ourgoals,nomatterhowmany__15__wemeet.1.A.foodB.clothesC.booksD.tools2.A.comingB.goingC.runningD.walking3.A.darkB.brightC.quietD.noisy4.A.sellB.readC.writeD.burn5.A.workforB.fightwithC.learnfromD.playwith6.A.buyB.borrowC.readD.sell7.A.thirstB.moneyC.planD.gift8.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Unless9.A.longB.farC.soonD.much10.A.farmerB.scholarC.soldierD.merchant11.A.successB.wealthC.difficultiesD.loneliness12.A.lookB.regardC.thinkD.have13.A.encouragesB.forcesC.warnsD.orders14.A.setB.achieveC.missD.prevent15.A.peopleB.friendsC.chancesD.challenges二、阅读理解AInasmallvillageinYunnan,therelivesawomannamedLiShifang.Sheisknownasthe“EmbroideryMaster”becauseshehaskeptthetraditionofMiaoembroideryforover40years.Listartedlearningembroideryfromhermotherattheageof8.Atthattime,everygirlinthevillagehadtolearnthisskill.However,asmodernlifecametothevillage,feweryoungpeoplewantedtolearnembroidery.Theywenttobigcitiestofindbetterjobs.Lifeltsad.Shewasafraidthatthisbeautifulartwoulddisappear.Soshedecidedtoopenafreetrainingclassforthevillagers.Shealsoinvitedsomeyoungdesignerstoworkwithher.Together,theycreatednewpatternsthatmixedtraditionalskillswithmodernfashion.Now,Li’sembroideryproductsaresoldonlineandeventoothercountries.Manyyoungpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetolearnfromher.“Iwanttopassthisskilltothenextgeneration,”Lisaid.“Itisnotjustaboutmakingmoney;itisaboutkeepingourculturealive.”1.HowlonghasLiShifangkeptthetraditionofMiaoembroidery?A.For8years.B.Forover40years.C.Forabout20years.D.For100years.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embroidery”probablymeaninChinese?A.刺绣B.编织C.剪纸D.绘画3.WhydidLiShifangopenafreetrainingclass?A.Tomakemoremoney.B.Toteachyoungpeoplemodernfashion.C.Topreventtheartfromdisappearing.D.Tosellproductsonline.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.LiShifanglearnedembroideryfromhergrandmother.B.Youngpeoplearelosinginterestintraditionalskills.C.Li’sproductsareonlysoldinthevillage.D.Liinviteddesignerstocreatenewpatterns.5.创新考法·写作意图Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellushowtolearnembroidery.B.Tointroduceamasterwhokeepstraditionalculturealive.C.Toencouragepeopletobuyembroideryproducts.D.Tocomparemodernlifewithtraditionallife.BHaveyoueverheardofthe“TiangongClassroom”?ItisaseriesofsciencelecturesgivenbyChineseastronautsfromthespacestation.Thefirstlecturewasgivenin2021,andsincethen,millionsofstudentsacrossChinahavewatchedtheamazingexperimentsinspace.Inoneofthelectures,theastronautWangYapingshowedhowwaterbehavesinmicrogravity.Sheturnedawaterbagintoabigwaterballandevenmadeapaperflowerbloomonthesurfaceofthewater.Thestudentswereamazed.Theyaskedmanyquestionsaboutlivinginspace,suchashowastronautssleep,eat,andexercise.TheTiangongClassroomisnotonlyfunbutalsoeducational.Ithelpsstudentsunderstandthesciencebehindtheexperimentsandinspiresthemtoexploretheuniverse.Asonestudentsaid,“Iwanttobeanastronautinthefutureanddoexperimentsinspace.”ThelecturesalsoshowChina’sgreatprogressinspacetechnology.TheyareabridgebetweenthespacestationandtheyouthonEarth,makingthedreamofflyingtothestarsclosertoeveryone.6.创新考法·行文方式Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bygivingafact.C.Bytellingastory.D.Byshowinganopinion.7.WhatdidWangYapingdointhelecture?A.Shegaveaspeechaboutherchildhood.B.Sheshowedexperimentswithwater.C.Shetaughtstudentshowtobecomeastronauts.D.Sheintroducedthehistoryofspacestation.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“microgravity”meaninChinese?A.微重力B.微光C.微生物D.显微镜9.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①WangYapingmadeapaperflowerbloomonwater.②ThefirstTiangongClassroomlecturewasgiven.③Studentsaskedquestionsaboutlivinginspace.④Astudentdreamedofbeinganastronaut.A.②→①→③→④B.①→②→③→④C.②→③→①→④D.①→③→②→④10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoBecomeanAstronautB.TheTiangongClassroom:ABridgetotheStarsC.ExperimentsinSpaceD.China’sSpaceTechnology三、句子还原。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。SuBingtianisafamousChinesesprinter.HeisthefirstAsianmantorun100metersinlessthan10seconds.1.______SuwasborninasmallvillageinGuangdong.Whenhewasyoung,helikedrunningandoftentookpartinschoolraces.2.______Later,hejoinedtheprovincialteamandtrainedharder.In2015,Suran100metersin9.99seconds,breakingtheAsianrecord.3.______Hebecameanationalhero.However,hisjourneywasnotalwayssmooth.In2019,hesufferedfromabackinjuryandmanypeoplethoughthewouldretire.4.______Hekepttrainingandfinally,attheTokyoOlympicsin2021,heran9.83seconds,settinganewAsianrecord.5.______Heprovesthatwithhardworkanddetermination,anythingispossible.A.Hewonmanyprizesinthoseraces.B.ButSudidn’tgiveup.C.Hissuccessinspiresmanyyoungpeople.D.SuBingtianisalsoakindperson.E.Thismadehimfamousallovertheworld.F.Hestartedprofessionaltrainingattheageof18.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。TheAmazonRainforestisthelargestrainforestintheworld.ItislocatedinSouthAmericaandcoverspartsofninecountries.Therainforestishometomillionsofspeciesofplantsandanimals.Itisoftencalledthe“LungsoftheEarth”becauseitproducesabout20%oftheworld’soxygen.TheAmazonRiverrunsthroughtherainforest.Itisthesecondlongestriverintheworldandhasthelargestwaterflow.Theriverandtherainforestarecloselyconnected.Thetreeshelptokeepthesoilfromwashingawayandplayanimportantroleincontrollingtheclimate.However,theAmazonRainforestisfacingseriousproblems.Everyyear,largeareasoftreesarecutdownforwoodortomakespaceforfarming.Thisnotonlydestroysthehomesofmanyanimalsbutalsoaffectstheglobalclimate.Scientistswarnthatifwedon’ttakeaction,therainforestmaydisappearinthefuture.ManyorganizationsareworkingtoprotecttheAmazon.Theyteachlocalpeoplehowtousethelandwithoutharmingtheforestandencouragetheuseofrenewableenergy.Itisimportantforeveryonetounderstandthevalueofthisnaturaltreasure.1.WhereistheAmazonRainforestlocated?__________________________________________________________________2.WhyistheAmazonRainforestcalledthe“LungsoftheEarth”?__________________________________________________________________3.Whatisthesecondlongestriverintheworld?__________________________________________________________________4.WhataretheseriousproblemstheAmazonRainforestisfacing?(至少写出两点)__________________________________________________________________5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?__________________________________________________________________五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous__1__(build)intheworld.Ithasalonghistoryofover2,000years.Thefirstpartofthewall__2__(build)duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Later,intheQinDynasty,EmperorQinShiHuangorderedtoconnectthewalls__3__(protect)thecountryfromenemies.TheGreatWallis__4__(true)awonderofengineering.Itwindsitswayacrossmountainsanddeserts,stretchingover21,000kilometers.Millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldvisititeveryyear.When__5__(stand)onthewall,peoplecanfeelthegreatnessofancientChinesecivilization.However,theGreatWallisfacingsomeproblems.Somepartsarebadlydamagedbecauseofnaturalweatheringandhumanactivities.Weshouldtake__6__(measure)toprotectthisculturalheritage.Thegovernmenthasspentalotofmoney__7__(repair)thedamagedparts.Also,visitorsarenotallowedtowriteonthewall.Asstudents,wecanhelpby__8__(spread)theimportanceofprotectingtheGreatWall.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwekeepthistreasureforfuturegenerations__9__(enjoy).Let’stakeactionnow__10__it’stoolate.六、书面表达现在，许多同学喜欢用手机拍照记录生活。你们班就此开展了一次讨论，主题是“手机拍照：记录美好还是失去体验？”请你以“TakingPhotoswithMobilePhones:RecordingBeautyorLosingExperience?”为题，结合下面提示内容，谈谈你的看法及建议。提示：For(RecordingBeauty):helprememberhappymoments;sharewithfriendsquickly;easytokeepmemoriesAgainst(LosingExperience):misstherealfeelingwhiletakingphotos;spendtoomuchtimechoosingfilters(滤镜);forgettoenjoythemoment要求：1.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.短文须包含提示中所有要点并适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。TakingPhotoswithMobilePhones:RecordingBeautyorLosingExperience?Nowadays,manystudentsliketakingphotoswithmobilephonestorecordtheirlives.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案与解析一、完形填空1.C（由后文“nomoneytobuyoilforhislamp”及“readhisbooks”可知买不起书。）2.A（光线“来”自墙洞，comethrough。）3.B（邻居富有，有许多油灯，因此晚上房子总是很亮。）4.B（凿壁借光是为了读书。）5.A（由后文“Pleaseletmeworkforyou.”可知去找富人工作。）6.C（他不要钱，只想读富人的书。）7.A（thirstforknowledge固定搭配，意为“对知识的渴望”。）8.A（Although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然累，但从不放弃”。）9.A（aslongas固定搭配，意为“只要”。）10.B（他日夜读书，最终成为学者。）11.C（beafraidofdifficulties意为“害怕困难”。）12.B（regard...as固定搭配，意为“把……视为”。）13.A