2025-2026学年上海市普陀区华东师大附属进华中学高三（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年上海市普陀区华东师大附属进华中学高三（上）期中英语试卷Ⅰ.ListeningComprehensionSectionA(每题1分，共10分)听力Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．（1分）A.Impatient.B.Confused.C.Sincere.D.Comfortable.2．（1分）A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inacafé.D.Inasnackbar3．（1分）A.Americanliterature.B.elementaryeducation.C.Children'sliterature.D.Arthistory.4．（1分）A.Shewillcontinueherworkonvacation.B.Paperspiledwhileshewasonvacation.C.Shehastoomuchworktodo.D.Shehasmadehervacationplans.5．（1分）A.Themancanonlymakealocalcall.B.Themancan'tusehertelephone.C.Themancancallanypersonintheworld.D.Themancanbeherguestatanytime.6．（1分）A.Becausetheworkinghourswerenotsuitable.B.Becausethejobwasquitedifficult.C.Becausehehadtodoalotoftravelling.D.Becausethejobwasnotwellpaid.7．（1分）A.Finishcheckinghisreference.B.Completetheresearch.C.Putthematerialinorder.D.Finishtypingthepaper.8．（1分）A.He'llaskStevetogotothebeachwiththem.B.Hewantstomakesuretheweatherisclear.C.Hedoesn'tknowiftheycanhavearoom.D.Heisn'tsurewhetherthere'llbespaceforSteve.9．（1分）A.Goonatrip.B.Takealongsail.C.Runarestaurant.D.Prepareameal.10．（1分）A.Sheonlyreadthecontentsofthebook.B.Shedidn'tomitasingledetail.C.Shescannedthewholebook.D.Shereadonlysomechaptersofthebook.SectionB(每题1.5分，共15分)听力Directions:InSectionB,youwillhearseverallongerconversation(s)andshortpassage(s),andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversation(s)andthepassage(s).Theconversation(s)andthepassage(s)willbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.11．（1.5分）Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.（1）A.Thelocation.B.Thescenery.C.Theseafood.D.Theculture.（2）A.Attractwhalestotheclosershore.B.Tellpeoplewheretoseewhales.C.Warnpeopletostayawayfromshore.D.Goaroundtogatherenoughvisitors.（3）A.Itisheldeveryotheryearinsummer.B.IthelpsWhaleCriertoshowhistalents.C.Itguaranteeseveryonetofindsomethingtoenjoy.D.Itisoneofthebesteco﹣artsfestivalsinSouthAfrica.12．（1.5分）Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.（1）A.Weakbones.B.Looseteeth.C.Skinproblems.D.Heartdiseases.（2）A.Havingfoodrichinvitamin.B.Walkingmiddayinthesunwithnosunscreen.C.TakingvitaminDpillseveryday.D.Wearingdarkercolouredclothesandsunhats.（3）A.ToanalyzethecommoncausesoflackofvitaminB.C.ToencouragepeopletobeexposedtothesunforvitaminD.E.ToemphasizetheimportanceofvitaminDinone'shealth.F.TointroducesomedifferentwaystogainvitaminG.13．（1.5分）Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.（1）A.Shewantstofindatopicforherresearch.B.Shetriestohelpthemanwithhispaper.C.Shehopestolearnhowtowriteapaper.D.Sheplanstoworkonasimilartopic.（2）A.In1813.B.In1826.C.In1839.D.In1856.（3）A.Theyaremainlygrownforthedomesticmarket.B.TheywerethefirstplanttobeplantedinEngland.C.TheywereintroducedtoChinafromAustralia.D.Theyarekeptwarminlargeplastichouses.（4）A.GrowthofdomesticeconomyinAustralia.B.ExportandimportofbananasinAustralia.C.HistoryofbananacultivationinAustralia.D.RoleofagricultureinAustralianeconomy.Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(每题1分，共10分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.（10分）China'srobotaxisareracingaheadIfautonomouscarsaresupposedtomakelifeeasy，thenApolloGo，therobotaxiunitofBaidu，stillhasworktodo.ApolloGo，launchedinWuhanin2022，hasexpandedtotenotherChinesecitiesandhasbeenahit.Itsservice14（carry）out6mridesnationwide.Itnowhasmorethan400driverlesscarsinWuhanandplanstohave1，000runningontheroadbytheendofthisyear.ChinesecarmakersincludingHongqiandArcfoxmakethevehiclesforBaidu，whichprovidesthetechnology.MostofitscarsinWuhanhave"levelfour"autonomy，whichmeanstheydonotrequirehumaninterventioninmostsituationsontheroadbutcangetmuddledinareassuchasparkinggarages﹣whichmightexplain15itaskscustomerstowalkthroughthecity'sswelteringheat.ThereasonwhyApolloGohas，nevertheless，gainedsuchfavour16ridersisthatitisastonishinglycheap.Yourcorrespondent's11﹣minutespincostjust9.84yuan（＄1.35）.SuchfaresarepossiblethankstothegenerosityofBaidu，which17（cover）around60%ofthecostofaride.Thatisnotsustainable.But，18thedecreasingcosts，thecompanyreckonsitsrobotaxisinWuhanwillbreakevenbytheendoftheyearandturnaprofitin2025.Driversaccountforabouthalfofthetotalcostforaconventionalride﹣hailingservice.Butavarietyofotherexpenses19（associate）withautonomousvehicles﹣frommaintenanceandcleaningtosensorsand，mostimportantly，thesoftwareon20theyrun—havesofarpreventedthembeingacheapersubstitute.Baiduseesthatchanging.InMayitunveileditssixth﹣generationvehicle，whichcostslessthanhalfthepreviousmodel，andplanstoupgradethefleetinWuhan.Asthebusinesshasexpanded，thesupplychainhasmaturedandBaiduhasbeenabletospreadthecostofdevelopingandupdatingitstechnologyovermorevehicles.OnegroupthatisnotthrilledbyBaidu'ssuccessisWuhan'scabbies.Whenasked21taxidrivers'jobswillbeaffected，oneinsiststhatit"isalreadyhappening".AnotherdriversaysheadmiresBaidu'stechnologicaladvancesbutworrieshisjobwillbe"stolen".Lastmonthataxicompanyinthecitypublishedanopenletterwarningofthethreatthatautonomouscarsposedtoemployment.About10mpeopleareemployedascabbiesinChina，of22about7mworkforride﹣hailingfirms，inmanycasesafterlosingtheirjobsinanotherindustry.China'seagertogain23edgeinemergingindustries.InJunethecityofBeijingdraftedanewsetofguidelinesforautonomousdrivingthatHSBC，abank，sayswillmakeregulationoftheindustrymore"transparentandpredictable".SectionB(每题1分，共10分)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.（10分）A.insufficientB.institutionC.applicantsD.remedyE.generalF.judgedG.cultivateH.necessarilyI.acquiredJ.assumeK.contrarilyTheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlypublishedaneditorial.Itisastrongresponsetowhatwas24aninappropriatelymercifulreactionbyamedicalschooltoastudentcheatinginanexamination.Althoughwehave25reliabledataabouttheextentofthisphenomenon，itsprevention，oritseffectivemanagement，muchcanbeconcludedandactedupononthebasisofcommonsense.Thereisgeneralagreementthatthereshouldbezerotoleranceofcheatinginaprofessionbasedontrustandoneonwhichhumanlivesdepend.Itisreasonableto26thatcheatersinmedicalschoolwillbemorelikelythanotherstocontinuetoactdishonestlywithpatients，colleagues，andgovernment.Thebehaviorsunderquestionaremultifactorialinorigin.Therearefamilial，religious，andculturalvaluesthatare27longbeforemedicalschool.Forexample，countries，cultures，andsubculturesexistwherebribesanddishonestbehaviorareverynormal.Therearesecondaryschoolsinwhichneitherstaffnorstudentstoleratecheatingandotherswherecheatingiscommon；therearehomeswhich28youngpeoplewithhighstandardsofmoralbehaviorandotherswhichleavemoraltrainingtotheharmfulinfluenceoftelevisionandthemarketplace.Medicalschoolsreflectsocietyandcannotbeexpectedto29alltheillsofasociety.Theselectionprocessofmedicalstudentsmightbeexpectedtofavor30withpositivemoralbehavior.Medicalschoolsshouldbethemajorfocusofattentionforcultivatingfuturedoctorswithmoralsensitivity.Unfortunatelytherearetroublingdatathatsuggestthatduringmedicalschoolthemoralbehaviorofmedicalstudentsdoesnot31improve；indeed，moraldevelopmentmayactualitystoporevenregress（倒退）.Itiscriticalthattheacademicandclinicalleadersofthe32setapersonalexampleonmoralbehavior.Medicalschoolsmustdosomethingtomakesurethattheirstudentsareexpectedtobeclearfromdayone.Thedevelopmentofaschool'scultureofmoralbehaviorrequirescooperationwiththestudentsinwhichtheyplayanactiveroleinitscreationanddeveloping.Moreover，theschool'sexaminationsystemand33treatmentofstudentsmustbefair，firmandtransparent.Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(每题1分，共15分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.（15分）Youcanactuallycatchagoodmoodorabadmoodfromyourfriends，accordingtoarecentstudyinthejournalRoyalSocietyOpenScience．Butthatshouldn'tstopyoufrom34withpalswhoaredowninthedumps，saythestudyauthors：35，theeffectisn'tlargeenoughtopushyouintodepression．Thenewstudyaddstoagrowingbodyofresearchsuggestingthathappinessandsadness﹣aswellaslifestyleandbehavioralfactorslikesmoking，drinking，obesity，fitnesshabitsandeventheabilitytoconcentrate﹣can36acrosssocialnetworks，bothonlineandinreallife．Butwhilemany37studieshaveonlylookedatfriendshipdataatonepointintime，thisisoneofthefewthatmeasuredsocialandmoodchangesovertime．Thenewresearchinvolvedgroupsofjunior﹣highandhigh﹣schoolstudentswhotookpartin38screenings（筛查）andansweredquestionsabouttheirbestfriends，manyofwhomwerealsoenrolledinthestudy．Intotal，2，194studentswereincludedinthe39，whichusedamathematicalmodeltolookforconnectionsamongfriendnetworks．Overall，kidswhosefriendssufferedfrombadmoodsweremore40toreportbadmoodsthemselves﹣andtheywerelesslikelytohaveimprovedwhentheywerescreenedagainsixmonthstoayearlater．Whenpeoplehadmorehappyfriends，41，theirmoodsweremorelikelytoimproveovertime．Somesymptomsrelatedtodepression﹣likehelplessness，tirednessandlossofinterest﹣alsoseemedtofollowthis42，whichscientistscall"socialcontagion．"Butthisisn'tsomethingthatpeopleneedto43，saysleadauthorRobertEyre，adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofWarwick．Rather，it'slikelyjusta"44empatheticresponsethatwe'reallfamiliarwith，andsomethingwerecognizebycommonsense，"hesays．Inotherwords，whenafriendisgoingthrougharoughpatch，itmakessensethatyou'llfeelsomeoftheir45，andit'scertainlynotareasontostayaway．Thestudyalsofoundthathavingfriendswhowereclinicallydepresseddidnot46participants'riskofbecomingdepressedthemselves．"Yourfriendsdonotputyouatriskofillness，"saysEyre，"soagoodcourseofactionissimplyto47them．"Toboostbothofyourmoods，hesuggestsdoingthingstogetherthatyouboth48﹣andtakingotherfriendsalongtofurtherspreadthosegoodfeelings，too．"34.A．keepingupB．makingoffC．hangingoutD．gettingaway35.A．ThankfullyB．ParticularlyC．HopefullyD．Totally36.A．increaseB．generateC．delayD．spread37.A．growingB．previousC．realD．large﹣scale38.A．depressionB．anxietyC．angerD．friendship39.A．assessmentB．examinationC．analysisD．exercise40.A．willingB．reluctantC．ableD．likely41.A．what'sworseB．asaresultC．ontheotherhandD．inoneword42.A．predictionB．patternC．reportD．improvement43.A．worryaboutB．lookforC．relyonD．putforward44.A．socialB．normalC．roughD．certain45.A．symptomsB．responsesC．recognitionD．pain46.A．eliminateB．concealC．increaseD．sugarcoat47.A．enlightenB．entertainC．empowerD．support48.A．enjoyB．understandC．adviseD．permitSectionB(每题2分，共22分)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（8分）Asaboy，whenJonnyKinkeadwasn'tmakingthingsusingthetoolsinhisdad'sgarage，hewasmessingaboutwithaguitar.Andthetwopre﹣occupationshavebeenhislivingforthepastfourdecades：buildingsteel﹣stringguitarsbyhand."Theguitarstillappealstome，"hesays."Makingasoundoutofwood—it'samazingwhatyoucando."Jonnylearnedtoplayhisbrother'sguitarwhenhewaseleven.Then，whenhewassixteen，hewantedtolearnthebassguitar."Somepeoplewouldhavegotaholidayjobandsavedupandboughtone，"hesays."ButIwasofamindsetthatifyouwantedsomething，youmadeit."AlthoughthebasswasthefirstinstrumentJonnybuiltfromnothing，heandhisbrothershadlongbeendoingessentiallythesamethingwithotheritems."Imademodelboatsandaeroplanesasachild，soIwasfamiliarwiththatprocess.Myfatherhadtaughtmeandmybrothershowtousetools，andwehadfreematerialsinthegarage."Jonnyhadalsobeencustomizingandrepairinginstrumentsforhismates.Jonny'sbassguitarturnedoutwell，buttheideaofacareerbuildingguitarshadyettocrosshismind."Myambitionthenwastobeasculptor，"hesays.Hisinterestsevolvedfurtherandonfinishingschool，hechosetostudyarchitectureatuniversity.Halfwaythroughthecourse，however，hedroppedout，butleftwithaclearerideaofwhathewantedtodoandstartedtothinkseriouslyaboutguitarmaking."IwasstillinterestedinpaintingandsculpturebutIrealizedthatwhenyouarebuildingguitars，you'reactuallysculptingsound."Inaddition，heexplains，"Ithoughtthismightbemorereliablethanbeinganartistasit'scraft﹣based."Eversincethen，Jonnyhasmadeguitarsforaliving.Forthefirsttenyears，headdedtohisincomebycleaningwindowspart﹣time.Thefirstguitarshesoldonlywentforthecostofthematerials，butashedevelopedareputationasoneofthebestguitar﹣makersaround，hewasabletochargealittlemore.Butevennow，almostfortyyearslater，Jonnydescribeswhathedoesas"stillscratchingaliving".Headmitshecanneveractuallyturnoutmorethantenguitarsayear，whichinevitablyrestrictshisearnings.49.WhydidJonnychoosetomakeabassguitarforhimselfinhisteens？A．Heregardeditasthenaturalthingtodo.B．Hefearedthathewouldnotbeabletoaffordone.C．Hesawitasgoodpracticeformakingotherguitars.D．Hethoughthecouldensureitwasinthestylehewanted.50.Inparagraph3，"thatprocess"refersto.A．doingsomefavoursforfriendsB．cooperatingwithhisbrothersC．creatingsomethingfromnothingD．gettingtoolsandmaterialsready51.WhatdoesJonnysayaboutthearchitecturecourseheattended？A．Itgavehimthechancetoexploredifferenttypesofart.B．Ithelpedhimbecomefinanciallyindependent.C．Itprovidedhimwithideasforguitardesign.D．Itenabledhimtodecideonacareerpath.52.Jonnysuggeststhatthemainreasonforhislowincomeis.A．thehighcostofthematerialshemakesguitarswithB．thesmallnumberofguitarsthatheproducesC．thelimiteddemandforhand﹣madeguitarsD．thecompetitionbetweenguitar﹣makers（6分）HowtoplaceanOrderofCustomJeansSelecttheFabricStyles→Fabric（布料）﹣SelecttheFabricfromourlargecollectionofDenimFabricSamples→SpecialWash﹣Selectyourfavoritespecialwashtreatmenttomakeyourjeanslookstylish.→ThreadColor﹣Selectthethreadcoloryouwant.Youcanselectsecondarythreadcoloralso，whichcanbeusedatcertainstitches.Also，youcanspecifywhereyouwanttousethesecondarythreadunderspecialnotattheendofmeasurements.→PocketStyle﹣Selectthefrontpocket&backpocketstyle.Ifyouwantyourownstyledfront&backpocket，selectmyowndesignsendusthephotoofthepocketstyleyouwant.Ifyouaregoingwithourdefault（默认）pocketstyle，wewillmakeyourjeanswithbasic5﹣pocketpattern，whichisuniversalstyleforjeansinallcountriesintheworld.→FlyStyle﹣Selecttheflystyleyouwant，theZipFlyortheButtonFly.MeasurementsSelectoneoptionfrom*"MakeMyJeans'"&"CopyAJeans'"→MakeMyJeans﹣FirstSelectfittingtypeaccordingtowhattypeoffittingyouwantforyourjeans.Giveyourexactbodymeasurementsasdescribed&showninthephotos.Wewillleaveextraloosingasdescribedin"FittingGuideTable'".Sorefertotablefirst&thendecideyourfittingtype.→CopyAJeans﹣Ifyoualreadyhaveaperfectjeansandyoulikeitthemost，thenyoucansendusallthemeasurementstousbyfollowingtheinstructionsin"CopyAJeans"section.Wewillmaketheperfectcopyofyourfavoritejeans.Pleasenotewecancopyonlythemeasurements，notthefabricandaccessories.Themeasurementswritteninthemeasurementsboxbyyouwillbethefinalmeasurementsforyourorderprocessing.Tochangeormodifyit，contactusbyE﹣mailorbyphoneandwewillinformyouaboutyourorderstatusandwewilltellyouwhatmodificationweareabletodoatthatstage.ConfirmYourOrderBypressingPROCEEDtab，youwillberedirectedto"ConfirmOrder"page.Onthispage，youwillseeallthedetailsyouselectedduringorder，youcanagainmodifyorderbyclickingedittab.Afterconfirmingyourorder，pressPROCEEDtab.MakePaymentYoucanmakepaymentsindifferentways.WeprovidePayPal（directpaybyPayPalbyyourcreditcard），net﹣banking，chequeorcashdepositandsendademanddraftoptions.DeliveryAfterconfirmationofyourpayment，wewillstartthejeansmakingprocessforyou，andwewilldeliveryourjeanswithin30days.Afterdispatchingfromhere，itwilltake3﹣5daystodeliverinIndiaand6﹣9daystodeliveroutofIndia.EnjoyWearingSQJeansTM.53.InFabric&Styles，whichitemleavesyouwiththeleastpersonalchoice？A．Fabric.B．FlyStyle.C．PocketStyte.D．ThreadColor.54.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue？A．Thetailorwillmeetalltherequirementsonyourjeansonconditionthatyoustateeverydetailclearlyinyourorder.B．Iftheorderwithwrongmeasurementshasalreadybeenprocessed，nothingcanbedonetofixthesituation.C．Beforepayment，youcancheckyourorderindetailandfeelfreetomakemodificationsmultipletimes.D．Thetailorwillmakeanidenticalcopyofyourfavoritejeansifyoufollowtheinstructionsin"CopyAJeans'"section.55.IfyouplaceanoverseasorderwithfullpaymentsbyPayPalonOctober12，youwillreceiveyourjeansnolaterthan.A．Oct.21B．Nov.11C．Nov.16D．Nov.20（8分）Dothecolorsthatsurroundyouinfluencehowyoufeel？Canthecolorsonyourwallsandonyourclothesaffectyourmoods？Someresearchersbelievetheanswerisadecisiveyes，whileothersaren'tsosure.Yetmanymarketers，interiordesigners，medicalprofessionalsandothersswearbyaninformalfieldofscienceknownascolorpsychology.Colorpsychologyisdefinedas"thestudyofhowthecolorsweperceiveimpactourthoughtsandfeelings."Marketersusethescienceofcolortopersuadeustobuythings.Whenchoosingpaint，furnitureandwallart，interiordesignersactonthetheorythatcolorscanarousecertainfeelingsinus.Dentistsareoftenadvisedtouselightbluepaintontheirofficewallstohelpcalmapprehensivepatients.Weshouldkeepinmind，though，thatonlybyconsideringculturalpreferencesareweabletofullyunderstandthescienceofcolor.Forinstance，intheWest，whiteisforbridesandblackisforfunerals.ButinancientAsia，whitewassometimeswornforfunerals.InJapanyellowrepresentscouragewhileintheUnitedStates，itrepresentshappiness.Additionally，manyvariablesincludinggender，age，backgroundandmoremustbeconsideredbeforemakingcolorassumptionswhenoneisstudyingtheeffectsofcolor.Aftertakingcolorvariableintoaccountit'ssafetoconsidersomemainstreamtheoriesaboutspecificcolorsandtheirmeanings.Herearejustafew：Redsymbolizeslove，energy，passionanddanger.Redisalsobelievedtoincreaseone'shunger，whichmightbethereasonwhyMeDonald'sandCoca﹣Colachoseredastheirmajorbrandingcolor.Brown，acolorfromnature，bestrepresentsthingsthatarehonest，trustworthyanddependable.ItseemsaperfectfitasthebrandingcolorforthepackagedeliverycompanyUPS.Blue﹣inadditiontorepresentingpeaceandcalm﹣alsomeansintegrityandcompetence.It'snosurprisethatPayPalandAmericanExpressbothuseblueastheirbrandingcolor.Green﹣anothercolorfromnature﹣representshealth，growthandfreshnessandistheperfectbrandingcolorforStarbucks.Pinksymbolizeslove，romance，innocenceandfemininity（女性特质）.ThepopulardollcompanythatmakesBarbieusespinkasitsmajorbrandingcolor.Ifcolorpsychologyadvocatesarecorrect，thenouremotionsanddecisionsaretrulyinfluencedbythecolorsaroundus.Withthisknowledge，wecaneffectivelyharness（驾驭）colorpowertocreatepositiveschool，workandhomeenvironments.56.Whatdoesthephraseswearbyinthesecondparagraphprobablymean？A．deeplybelieve.B．somewhatdoubt.C．deeplyinvestigate.D．stillwish.57.Whatisthewriter'spurposeoftakingwhiteandblackasanexampleinthepassage？A．Tostatethatculturalpreferencesaredecisivefactorsincolorpsychology.B．Toshowdifferentcultureshavedifferentpreferencesfordifferentcolors.C．Toprovewhiteandblackrepresentcompletedifferentthingsindifferentcountries.D．Toremindweshouldtakecultureintoaccountwhenlearningthescienceofcolor.58.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.A．colorpsychologyisinfluencingouremotionsanddecisionsB．colorpsychologymayhelpusmakecorrectdecisionsinlifeC．colorpsychologyisanuncultivatedfieldinmodernscienceD．colorpsychologyhasbeenrecognizedthroughouttheworld59.Whatwouldbethepropertitleforthepassage？A．Thepositivesandnegativesofcolorpsychology.B．Thefoundationandfunctionofcolorpsychology.C．Thepotentialeffectsofcoloronourlives.D．TherelationshipbetweencolorandmanSection.SectionC(每题2分，共8分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.（8分）Untilwestarttoloseourbalance，webarelynoticethatit'sthereatall."Itstartsforalotofpeoplewithsimplestuff."saysDrAnnaLowe，anexpertonhealthyageingandphysicalactivity."60It'seasytocithermissthesignsorjustputitdowntoageing﹣butitreallyissomethingyoucanaffect."Thekey，itisincreasinglybecomingclear，istoaddressthedeclinebeforeitgetsserious：andthatcanhappenearlierthanyoumightthink.Whatisbalance？Technically，it'sthecomplexinteractionofseveraldifferentsystemsinyourbody﹣frommuscles，nerves，eyesightandtheinnereartothesensorysystemthatletsyourecognisewhereyourbodyistouchingtheground，alongwithmovementreceptorswithinyourjointsthattellyouwhereyourbodyisinspace.61Alackofbalanceis，globally，associatedwithserioushealthproblems.Earlierthisyear，theBritishJournalofSportsMedicinepublishedtheresultsofadecade﹣longstudyinvolvingmorethan1.700middle﹣agedparticipants，whichconcludedthataninabilitytobalancewasassociatedwithanalmosttwofoldincreaseinriskofdeath."62"agreesLowe，anassociateprofessorresearchingstrengthandbalanceinmidlife."Olderwomenarefarlessactivethanoldermen，andgeneralactivity，justmovingaroundanddoingstuff，affectsbalancealot.Single﹣leggedmovements，suchaswalkinglunges，areagreattestofdynamic（动态的）balance，butevenbilateralmovements，likesquats（深蹲），canprovideachallenge."63Resistanceexercise，whetherthatmeansliftingweightsorhikingwithabackpack，comeswithahostofotherprovenhealthbenefits，fromimprovedbonedensitytoareducedriskofAlzheimer's.AsLockerputsit：everyone'stoldtosavemoneyfortheirretirement，andnobody'staughttosavetheirbalance.Butbotharedifficulttogetbackoncethey'regone.A.Earlyinterventionsarekey，soyou'vegottostayactive.B.Perhapssurprisingly，thosewhodealwithithavestruggledtosettleonasingledefinition.C.It'snotsomethingwe'rebornwith，butalsoit'snotsomethingwelearn，butanabilitythatwegainearlyandloseovertime.D.Forsomepeople，justtrytobuildinanelementofbalanceandmusclestrengthening.E.Maybeyouusedtobeabletoquicklystandononelegtoputashoeon，andyou'vestoppeddoingthatatsomepoint.F.Whateveractivityyouchoose，thelessonistoworkonyourbalancebeforeyouneedto，notwhenitbecomesanissue.Ⅳ.SummaryWriting(10分)64．Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Itseemsthatdeep，long﹣lastinghappinesscomesfromintangiblethings，ratherthanthingslikechocolatesandsmart﹣phones.Oneessentialfactorishumanrelationships.Peoplewhohavethesupportoffamilymembersandalsohavestrongfriendshipsaremorelikelytobehappy.Feelingprotectedandrespectedandknowingyoucantrustinthepeoplearoundyouisvital.Buthappinessmeansyouhavetogiveandtake.Performingactsofkindnessandgenerosityonaregularbasis，forexample，listeningtoafriendinneedorcarryinganeighbor'sshopping，willmakeyoufeelontopoftheword.Evenasimplesmilecanworkwonders.Infact，theysaythatonesmilemakesapersonfeelasgoodaseating2，000barsofchocolates（notallatonce，ofcourse）.Itisnotsurprisingthathealthisanotherkeycontributortohappiness.Poorhealthwillcertainlymakeyoufeeldowninthemouth.Butbeinghealthyandstayinghealthyrequiresomeeffort.Ahealthydietiscrucialandsoisregularexercise.Lazinesswillnotmakeyouhappy.Exercisingfor20to30minutesadayhelpstoreducestressandanxietyandmakesyoufeelmorepositiveandoptimisticbecauseitreleasesendorphins（feel﹣goodchemicals）.So，ifyouhave