2026年江苏省湘教版高一英语第6课语法专项练习题

2026年江苏省湘教版高一英语第6课语法专项练习题一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第6课语法内容，选择下列句子中动词时态使用正确的一项。A.Sheoftengoestothelibrarybecausesheneedtostudyfortheexamlastweek.B.MybrotherwasplayingbasketballwhenIcallhimyesterdayevening.C.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomeworksincetheystartedat4PMyesterday.D.TheteachertoldusthatthestudentswillgotothemuseumnextSunday.解析：选项A中"need"应为"needed"，因为"because"引导的原因状语从句描述的是过去发生的动作；选项B中"call"应为"called"，因为"when"引导的时间状语从句描述的是过去发生的动作；选项C中"since"引导的时间状语从句应使用一般过去时，但主句"havefinished"使用现在完成时，时态矛盾；选项D正确，"willgo"表示将来时态，符合语境。2.根据第6课语法内容，选择下列句子中非谓语动词使用正确的一项。A.Watchingthemoviemademefeelveryhappy.B.Sheisinterestedinplaythepianosinceshewasachild.C.Havingfinishedthework,hewenttobedearly.D.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.解析：选项A正确，"Watching"作为动名词作主语；选项B中"play"应为"playing"，因为"interestedin"后需跟动名词；选项C正确，"Havingfinished"作为分词短语作状语；选项D中"which"多余，应为"ThebookIboughtyesterday"。3.根据第6课语法内容，选择下列句子中冠词使用正确的一项。A.Thereisaappleonthetable.B.Sheboughtsomecoffeeandteafortheparty.C.Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.D.ThisismyfirsttimetovisittheGreatWall.解析：选项A中"an"应为"a"，因为"apple"以辅音音素开头；选项B正确，"coffee"和"tea"为不可数名词，无需冠词；选项C正确，"bybus"为固定搭配；选项D中"the"应为"the"，但"firsttime"前无需冠词，应为"ThisismyfirsttimetovisittheGreatWall"。4.根据第6课语法内容，选择下列句子中介词使用正确的一项。A.Shearrivedatschoolat7o'clockyesterdaymorning.B.Heisgoodatplaytheguitarandsingsongs.C.Thebookisonthetablenearthewindow.D.Theywenttotheparkinlastweekend.解析：选项A正确，"at"用于具体时间点；选项B中"play"应为"playing"，且"and"连接两个并列动词时，"sing"前无需介词；选项C正确，"on"用于具体位置，"near"表示方位；选项D中"lastweekend"前需加"the"，应为"inthelastweekend"。5.根据第6课语法内容，选择下列句子中代词使用正确的一项。A.Thisisthebookwhichmyfathergavemelastyear.B.SheandIaregoingtothelibrarytomorrow.C.Mybrotherandmeareplayingbasketballnow.D.Whomdidyougivethebookto?解析：选项A正确，"which"指代物；选项B正确，"SheandI"作主语；选项C中"me"应为"myself"，因为"and"连接两个主语时，代词需用宾格；选项D中"Whom"应为"Who"，因为"Whom"作宾语，但此处"Who"更自然。6.根据第6课语法内容，选择下列句子中形容词比较级使用正确的一项。A.ThisisthemostbeautifulflowerIhaveeverseen.B.Sheistallerthanherbrother.C.Hiscarismoreexpensivethanmine.D.Theweatherismoreworsetodaythanyesterday.解析：选项A正确，"mostbeautiful"表示最高级；选项B正确，"taller"为比较级；选项C正确，"moreexpensive"为比较级；选项D中"moreworse"错误，应为"moreterrible"或"evenworse"。7.根据第6课语法内容，选择下列句子中时态使用正确的一项。A.IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinLondonnextmonth.B.ShehasbeentoParistwicesinceshewas10yearsold.C.TheywerewatchingTVwhenthephoneranglastnight.D.Hehasfinishedthereport,buthedidn'tsendityet.解析：选项A正确，"willcall"表示将来时，"assoonas"引导时间状语从句；选项B正确，"hasbeento"表示过去完成时；选项C正确，"werewatching"表示过去进行时；选项D中"hasfinished"与"didn'tsend"时态矛盾，应为"finishedbutdidn'tsend"。8.根据第6课语法内容，选择下列句子中宾语从句使用正确的一项。A.Idon'tknowwhereshewentyesterdayevening.B.Hesaidthathewastired.C.SheaskedmeifIhadfinishedmyhomework.D.Theteachertoldusthatwemuststudyhard.解析：选项A正确，"where"引导宾语从句；选项B正确，"that"引导宾语从句；选项C正确，"if"引导宾语从句；选项D中"that"引导宾语从句时，主句动词应为"toldustostudyhard"。9.根据第6课语法内容，选择下列句子中定语从句使用正确的一项。A.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.B.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthemuseum.C.Sheisthegirlwhosefatherisadoctor.D.ThemanwhomIsawyesterdayismyteacher.解析：选项A正确，"which"指代物；选项B正确，"that"引导定语从句；选项C正确，"whose"指代所有格；选项D中"whom"应为"who"，因为"whom"作宾语，但此处"who"更自然。10.根据第6课语法内容，选择下列句子中虚拟语气使用正确的一项。A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgototheparty.B.Shesuggestedthatheshouldstudyharder.C.Itisimportantthatwemustfinishtheworkontime.D.Ifhehadstudiedharder,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.解析：选项A正确，"were"表示与现在事实相反的假设；选项B中"should"错误，应为"study"或"studied"；选项C中"must"错误，应为"should"或"be"；选项D正确，"hadstudied"表示与过去事实相反的假设。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.She______(go)tothelibraryeverydaybecauseshe______(need)tostudyfortheexam.2.Mybrother______(play)basketballwhenI______(call)himyesterdayevening.3.They______(finish)theirhomeworksincethey______(start)at4PMyesterday.4.Theteacher______(tell)usthatthestudents______(go)tothemuseumnextSunday.5.Watchingthemovie______(make)mefeelveryhappy.6.Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepianosinceshe______(be)achild.7.Havingfinishedthework,he______(go)tobedearly.8.ThebookwhichI______(buy)yesterdayisveryinteresting.9.I______(notknow)whereshe______(go)yesterdayevening.10.SheaskedmeifI______(finish)myhomework.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1."IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinLondonnextmonth"中"assoonas"引导时间状语从句，主句应使用一般现在时。2."ShehasbeentoParistwicesinceshewas10yearsold"中"hasbeento"表示过去完成时，强调经历。3."TheywerewatchingTVwhenthephoneranglastnight"中"werewatching"表示过去进行时，强调动作正在进行。4."Idon'tknowwhereshewentyesterdayevening"中"where"引导宾语从句，主句应使用一般现在时。5."ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting"中"which"指代物，作主语时谓语动词用单数。6."IfIwereyou,Iwouldgototheparty"中"were"表示与现在事实相反的假设，主句用虚拟语气。7."Shesuggestedthatheshouldstudyharder"中"should"表示建议，主句用虚拟语气。8."ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting"中"that"指代物，作主语时谓语动词用单数。9."Hesaidthathewastired"中"that"引导宾语从句，主句动词应为"toldustobetired"。10."Theweatherismoreworsetodaythanyesterday"中"moreworse"错误，应为"moreterrible"或"evenworse"。四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，共16分）1.简述第6课中一般现在时和一般过去时的主要区别。2.解释非谓语动词（动名词、分词、不定式）在句子中的作用。3.说明冠词"the"和"a/an"的用法区别。4.分析虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法规则。五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，共24分）1.阅读以下短文，并修改其中的语法错误。"YesterdayIgotothelibraryat3PM.Istudytherefortwohours.ThenIgotothesupermarketandbuysomefood.Icomehomeat6PM.LastnightIwatchTVuntil9PM.TodayIwillnotgotoschoolbecauseIhaveafever."2.将以下句子改写为定语从句。"Thisisthebook.Iboughtityesterday.Itisveryinteresting."3.用虚拟语气完成以下对话。A:IfIwereabird,whatwouldyoudo?B:______.4.将以下句子改写为被动语态。"Thestudentscleanedtheclassroomyesterday."六、案例分析（总共3题，每题6分，共18分）1.某学生在写作中写道："IgotothelibraryeverydaybecauseIneedtostudyfortheexam."请分析其语法错误并给出正确写法。2.某学生在写作中写道："ThisisthebookwhichIboughtityesterday."请分析其语法错误并给出正确写法。3.某学生在写作中写道："IfIhavemoremoney,Ibuyacar."请分析其语法错误并给出正确写法。七、论述题（总共2题，每题11分，共22分）1.论述第6课中时态的运用规则及其在实际交流中的重要性。2.论述第6课中非谓语动词的多样性及其在句子中的不同功能。【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.D2.C3.B4.C5.B6.B7.C8.A9.C10.D二、填空题1.goes,needs2.wasplaying,called3.hadfinished,started4.told,willgo5.made6.playing,was7.went8.bought9.don'tknow,went10.hadfinished三、判断题1.×（主句应使用一般将来时）2.√3.√4.×（主句应使用一般现在时）5.√6.√7.×（应为"study"或"studied"）8.√9.×（应为"toldusthathewastired"）10.×（应为"moreterrible"或"evenworse"）四、简答题1.一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。例如："Hegoestoschooleveryday"（一般现在时）vs"Hewenttoschoolyesterday"（一般过去时）。2.动名词作主语或宾语，分词作定语或状语，不定式作主语、宾语、表语或状语。例如："Readingismyhobby"（动名词作主语）vs"Thegirlsingingonthestageismysister"（分词作定语）。3."the"用于特指，"a/an"用于泛指。例如："TheGreatWall"（特指）vs"Abook"（泛指）。4.条件状语从句中，与现在事实相反用"were"，与过去事实相反用"had"，与将来情况相反用"should/would/could/might"。例如："IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo"（与现在事实相反）。五、应用题1.修改后的短文："YesterdayIwenttothelibraryat3PM.Istudiedtherefortwohours.ThenIwenttothesupermarketandboughtsomefood.Icamehomeat6PM.LastnightIwatchedTVuntil9PM.TodayIwillnotgotoschoolbecauseIhaveafever."2.改写为定语从句："ThisisthebookwhichIboughtyesterdayanditisveryinteresting."3.完成对话："IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyinthesk