2025年湖南省张家界市高一英语上册期中考试试卷及答案

2025年湖南省张家界市高一英语上册期中考试试卷及答案I.Vocabulary(30points)

Directions:Thereare15sentencesinthissection.Foreachsentence,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.(15points)

1.Thecityhaschangedalotovertheyears,buttheoldtheaterremains__________.

A.unchanged

B.changing

C.changeable

D.changed

2.__________theexam,hedecidedtogotothemoviestorelax.

A.Havingfinished

B.Finish

C.Tofinish

D.Finished

3.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theirhomeworkbeforecomingtoclass.

A.handin

B.handout

C.turnin

D.turnout

4.Thefamousartist__________apaintingthatwillbedisplayedintheartgallerynextmonth.

A.haspainted

B.ispainting

C.painted

D.willpaint

5.The__________ofthenewbridgewillbecompletedbytheendofthisyear.

A.construction

B.destruction

C.instruction

D.direction

6.Thestudent__________theteacher'squestionandanswereditcorrectly.

A.understood

B.misunderstanding

C.misunderstood

D.hasunderstood

7.IfI__________you,Iwouldtakethejobofferwithouthesitation.

A.am

B.were

C.be

D.havebeen

8.Thegovernmentistryingto__________thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.

A.narrow

B.widen

C.shorten

D.lengthen

9.__________tothemeeting,hefoundthathehadlefthisnotesathome.

A.Arriving

B.Havingarrived

C.Toarrive

D.Arrived

10.Thedoctoradvisedthepatientto__________abalanceddietanddoregularexercise.

A.follow

B.keep

C.maintain

D.stickto

11.Theoldtheaterhasbeen__________andnowitlooksmagnificent.

A.reconstructed

B.renewed

C.restored

D.rebuilt

12.Thestudentswere__________toseetheirteacher'ssurprisewhentheypresentedherwithagift.

A.shocking

B.shockingto

C.shocked

D.shockingat

13.__________theheavyrain,thematchwaspostponeduntilfurthernotice.

A.Dueto

B.Becauseof

C.Owingto

D.Thanksto

14.Themanageraskedtheemployeesto__________theirworkreportsbytheendoftheday.

A.submit

B.handin

C.turnin

D.givein

15.The__________ofthenewshoppingmallwillattractmorecustomerstothearea.

A.opening

B.launch

C.start

D.establishment

II.ReadingComprehension(40points)

Directions:Therearefourpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.(20points)

Passage1

Questions1620arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,gatherinformation,andconductbusiness.However,alongwithitsbenefits,theInternetalsobringsaboutseveralchallenges.

Oneofthemajorchallengesistheissueofinformationoverload.Withthevastamountofinformationavailableonline,itcanbedifficulttodeterminewhichsourcesarereliableandaccurate.Thiscanleadtoconfusionandmisinterpretationoffacts.

Anotherchallengeisthepotentialforcyberbullyingandonlineharassment.TheanonymityprovidedbytheInternetallowsindividualstoengageinharmfulbehaviorswithoutfacingimmediateconsequences.Thiscanhaveseriouspsychologicaleffectsonthevictims.

Additionally,theInternethascontributedtotheriseoffakenewsandmisinformation.Peopleoftenshareinformationwithoutverifyingitsauthenticity,leadingtothespreadoffalsenarrativesthatcanimpactpublicopinionanddecisionmaking.

Despitethesechallenges,theInternetremainsapowerfultoolforeducation,communication,andglobalconnectivity.Itisessentialforindividualstodevelopcriticalthinkingskillsandpracticeresponsibleonlinebehaviortomaximizeitsbenefits.

16.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.TheInternethaschangedourlives.

B.TheInternethasbothbenefitsandchallenges.

C.TheInternetisanessentialtoolforcommunication.

D.TheInternetcanbeasourceofmisinformation.

17.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisachallengeoftheInternet?

A.Theeaseofaccessinginformation.

B.Thepotentialforcyberbullying.

C.Theabilitytoconductonlinebusiness.

D.Theopportunityforglobalconnectivity.

18.Whatistheresultofinformationoverloadmentionedinthepassage?

A.Itmakesitdifficulttofindreliablesources.

B.Itleadstoconfusionandmisinterpretation.

C.Itcausescyberbullyingandonlineharassment.

D.Itcontributestotheriseoffakenews.

19.HowdoestheInternetcontributetothespreadoffakenews?

A.Byprovidingavastamountofinformation.

B.Byallowinganonymousbehavior.

C.Bylackingcriticalthinkingskills.

D.Byencouragingresponsibleonlinebehavior.

20.Whatistheauthor'soveralltonetowardstheInternet?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Critical

Passage2

Questions2125arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Theconceptofartificialintelligence(AI)hasfascinatedhumanityforcenturies.Fromancientmythstomodernsciencefiction,theideaofmachinespossessinghumanlikeintelligencehascapturedourimaginations.Inrecentyears,AIhasmadesignificantadvancementsandhasbecomeanintegralpartofvariousindustries.

OneofthekeyareasofAIdevelopmentismachinelearning.Machinelearningalgorithmsenablecomputerstolearnfromdataandmakepredictionsordecisionswithoutbeingexplicitlyprogrammed.Thishasledtobreakthroughsinfieldssuchasnaturallanguageprocessing,imagerecognition,andautonomousvehicles.

However,therapidgrowthofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.ThereisafearthatAIcouldleadtojobdisplacement,asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtasksthatwerepreviouslydonebyhumans.Additionally,thereareconcernsaboutthepotentialbiasesinAIsystems,whichcanperpetuatediscriminationandinequality.

Toaddressthesechallenges,itiscrucialtoestablishregulationsandguidelinesfortheethicaluseofAI.ThisincludesensuringtransparencyinAIalgorithms,protectingindividualprivacy,andpromotinginclusivityanddiversityinAIdevelopment.

21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thehistoryofartificialintelligence.

B.TheimpactofAIonvariousindustries.

C.TheethicalconcernssurroundingAI.

D.TheroleofmachinelearninginAIdevelopment.

22.WhatismachinelearninginthecontextofAI?

A.Teachingmachinestoperformspecifictasks.

B.Programmingmachinestothinklikehumans.

C.Enablingmachinestolearnfromdata.

D.Developingalgorithmstosolvecomplexproblems.

23.WhatisoneoftheconcernsmentionedinthepassageregardingAI?

A.ThepotentialforAItoreplacehumanjobs.

B.ThelimitedcapabilitiesofAIcomparedtohumans.

C.TheinabilityofAItounderstandhumanemotions.

D.ThehighcostofimplementingAItechnologies.

24.WhatissuggestedasasolutiontotheethicalconcernsofAI?

A.BanningtheuseofAIinallindustries.

B.DevelopingmoreadvancedAIalgorithms.

C.Establishingregulationsandguidelinesforethicaluse.

D.PromotingtheuseofAIinallaspectsoflife.

25.Whatistheauthor'stonetowardsAIinthepassage?

A.Enthusiastic

B.Cautious

C.Disapproving

D.Indifferent

Passage3

Questions2630arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears.Itreferstotheideaofmeetingpresentneedswithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisconceptencompassesvariousaspects,includingenvironmentalprotection,socialequity,andeconomicgrowth.

Oneofthekeyprinciplesofsustainabledevelopmentistheconservationofnaturalresources.Thisinvolvesusingresourcesefficiently,minimizingwaste,andadoptingrenewableenergysources.Bydoingso,wecanreduceourimpactontheenvironmentandensuretheavailabilityofresourcesforfuturegenerations.

Socialequityisanotherimportantaspectofsustainabledevelopment.Itaimstoaddresssocialinequalitiesandpromoteinclusivegrowth.Thiscanbeachievedthroughpoliciesthatprovideequalaccesstoeducation,healthcare,andemploymentopportunities.Byreducingdisparities,wecancreateamorejustandequitablesociety.

Economicgrowthisalsoacrucialcomponentofsustainabledevelopment.However,itshouldbepursuedinawaythatisenvironmentallysustainableandsociallyresponsible.Thismeansadoptingsustainablebusinesspractices,investingingreentechnologies,andpromotingsustainableconsumptionpatterns.

Overall,sustainabledevelopmentrequiresaholisticapproachthatintegratesenvironmental,social,andeconomicconsiderations.Itisacollectiveeffortthatrequirestheparticipationofindividuals,governments,andprivatesectorstocreateasustainablefutureforall.

26.Whatisthemaingoalofsustainabledevelopment?

A.Tomeetpresentneedswithoutcompromisingfuturegenerations.

B.Tomaximizeeconomicgrowth.

C.Toprotecttheenvironmentatallcosts.

D.Topromotesocialequity.

27.Whatisonewaytoachievesustainabledevelopmentmentionedinthepassage?

A.Increasingconsumptionofnaturalresources.

B.Focusingonlyoneconomicgrowth.

C.Usingresourcesefficientlyandadoptingrenewableenergy.

D.Ignoringsocialinequalities.

28.Whyissocialequityimportantinsustainabledevelopment?

A.Itensureseconomicgrowth.

B.Itprotectsnaturalresources.

C.Itaddressessocialinequalitiesandpromotesinclusivegrowth.

D.Itencouragestheuseofrenewableenergy.

29.Howshouldeconomicgrowthbepursuedinsustainabledevelopment?

A.Byignoringenvironmentalconcerns.

B.Byfocusingsolelyonsocialequity.

C.Byadoptingsustainablebusinesspracticesandgreentechnologies.

D.Bymaximizingprofits.

30.Whatistheoveralltoneofthepassagetowardssustainabledevelopment?

A.Optimistic

B.Pessimistic

C.Neutral

D.Critical

Passage4

Questions3135arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Theconceptofmindfulnesshasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasawaytoimprovementalhealthandoverallwellbeing.Mindfulnessisthepracticeofbeingfullypresentandawareofourthoughts,feelings,andsurroundings.Itinvolvespayingattentiontothepresentmomentwithoutjudgment.

Researchhasshownthatmindfulnesscanhavenumerousbenefitsforindividuals.Itcanreducestressandanxiety,improvefocusandconcentration,enhanceemotionalwellbeing,andevenboostphysicalhealth.Bypracticingmindfulness,individualscandevelopagreatersenseofselfawarenessandimprovetheirrelationshipswithothers.

Onewaytopracticemindfulnessisthroughmeditation.Meditationinvolvessettingasidetimetofocusonthepresentmomentandobservethoughtsandfeelingswithoutattachment.Thiscanbedonethroughvarioustechniques,suchasbreathingexercises,visualization,orsimplysittinginsilence.

Anotherwaytocultivatemindfulnessisbyincorporatingitintodailyactivities.Thiscanbeassimpleaspayingattentiontothesensationsofwalking,eating,orevenbrushingyourteeth.Byfullyengagingintheseactivitiesandbeingawareofthepresentmoment,wecanincreaseouroverallmindfulness.

Whilemindfulnessisapracticethatanyonecanbenefitfrom,itisimportanttonotethatitisnotaquickfix.Itrequiresdedicationandregularpracticetoexperienceitsfullbenefits.Bymakingmindfulnessapartofourdailyroutine,wecanleadamorebalancedandfulfillinglife.

31.Whatisthemainpurposeofmindfulness?

A.Toimprovephysicalhealth.

B.Toenhancementalhealthandwellbeing.

C.Toincreaseselfawareness.

D.Toboostconcentration.

32.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofpracticingmindfulnessmentionedinthepassage?

A.Ithelpsinachievingmaterialsuccess.

B.Itreducesstressandanxiety.

C.Itimprovesphysicalappearance.

D.Itincreasesproductivity.

33.Howcanmindfulnessbepracticed?

A.Byengagingincompetitivesports.

B.Byfocusingonthepastorfuture.

C.Throughmeditationandbeingpresentindailyactivities.

D.Byconstantlymultitasking.

34.Whatismeditationinthecontextofmindfulness?

A.Awaytoescapereality.

B.Atechniquetoimprovephysicalstrength.

C.Apracticetofocusonthepresentmoment.

D.Amethodtoachievewealthandfame.

35.Whatistheauthor'sadviceregardingmindfulness?

A.Itshouldbepracticedoccasionally.

B.Itshouldbeavoidedbybusyindividuals.

C.Itrequiresdedicationandregularpractice.

D.Itisonlybeneficialforexperiencedmeditators.

III.GrammarandUsage(20points)

Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentence,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.(20points)

36.__________youfinishyourhomework,youcangooutandplay.

A.If

B.Unless

C.While

D.Because

37.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theiressaysbeforesubmittingthem.

A.rewrite

B.rewritten

C.rewriting

D.rewrittento

38.__________therain,theoutdooreventwaspostponeduntilfurthernotice.

A.Dueto

B.Becauseof

C.Owingto

D.Thanksto

39.The__________ofthenewshoppingmallwillattractmorecustomerstothearea.

A.opening

B.launch

C.start

D.establishment

40.Thestudent__________theteacher'squestionandanswereditcorrectly.

A.understood

B.misunderstanding

C.misunderstood

D.hasunderstood

41.IfI__________you,Iwouldtakethejobofferwithouthesitation.

A.am

B.were

C.be

D.havebeen

42.Thegovernmentistryingto__________thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.

A.narrow

B.widen

C.shorten

D.lengthen

43.__________tothemeeting,hefoundthathehadlefthisnotesathome.

A.Arriving

B.Havingarrived

C.Toarrive

D.Arrived

44.Thedoctoradvisedthepatientto__________abalanceddietanddoregularexercise.

A.follow

B.keep

C.maintain

D.stickto

45.Theoldtheaterhasbeen__________andnowitlooks