高考英语一轮复习 课时作业28 6-3 A healthy life 新人教版选修6-新人教版高三选修6英语试题

课时作业286-3Ahealthylife

I.单句语法填空

1.Hewasashamedhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

2.Themanstolesomebreadthestressofgreathunger.

3.Judgingfromwhathesaidanddid,wecanconcludethathewasdesperate

fame.

4.Alice'snotaccustomedto(make)speechespublicly;it'sso

embarrassing.

5.Cigaretteadvertisingshould(ban)becausesmokingisbadforour

health.

6.Itissaidthatthosewhoare(stress)orworkingovertimearelikely

toputonweight.

7.Though________(disappoint)toknowhewouldn'tgetthejobafterthe

interview,Frankthankeduspolitely.

8.Theseexercisesaredesignedto(strength)muscles.

9.ThenumberofpeopleinfectedwithHIVmayreach50millionbyunless

(effect)measuresaretakentopreventthespreadofthedisease.

10.Thenewsurveyshowsthatthenumberofstudents_______(addict)tocomputer

gameshasbeenontheincreaseinrecentyears.

答案

1.of2.under3.for4.making5.bebanned

6.stressed7.disappointed8.strengthen

9.effective10.addicted

U.选词填空

decideon,getintc,beaddictedto,beaccustomedto,feellike,inspiteof,

throwaway,dueto,haveagreateffecton,atrisk

1.Iregretnothavingfollowedyouradvice,Itroublenow.

2.Whatworrieshimisthathissonplayingphonegames.

3.Hetoldmethattheteacherdidn*tlethimdowhatheknewwel1_______safety

butaskedhimtodowhathedisliked.

4.Don*ttheusedtextbooksandleavethemtothestudentsoflower

grades.

5.Igettingupearlyandtakinganhour'swalkbeforebreakfast.

6.Aftercarefulconsideration,Iscienceasmymainsubjectofstudy.

7.Lydiadoesn*tgoingabroad.Herparentsareoldandshewantsto

takecareofthem.

8.thefastdevelopmentoftransportationinthemajorcitiesofChina,

moreandmoretrafficproblemsarearising.

9.Thediseaseisspreading,andallthechildrenunder6are.

10.IshallneverforgetthosedayswhenIlivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,

whichmylife.

答案

1.getinto2.isaddictedto3.dueto4.throwaway

5.amaccustomedto6.decidedon7.feellike

8.Inspiteof9.atrisk10.hasagreateffecton

III.阅读理解

A

（年高考・课标全国卷HI）

WelcometoHolkerHall&Gardens

VisitorInformation

lbwtoGottoHolker

ByCar:FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:

Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester

-1hour30minutes.

ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,

LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.

OpeningTimes

Sunday—Friday(closedonSaturday)11：00am—4：00pm,30thMarch—2nd

November.

AdmissionCharges

Hall&GardensGardens

Adults:£12.00£8.00

Groups:£9.00£5.5()

SpecialEvents

Producers'Market13thApril

Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducers

andgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.

HolkerGardenpestival30thMay

Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowofthebestof

gardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.

NationalGardenDay28thAugust

HoIkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmall

donationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.

WinterMarket8thNovember

Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderanongavarietyofshopsselling

giftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.

1.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?

A.20minutes.B.25minutes.

C.45minutes.D.90minutes.

2.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall&Gardens?

A.£12.00.B.£9.00.

C.£8.00.D.£5.50.

3.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?

A.Producers，Market.B.HoIkerGardenFestival.

C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.

答案与解析

本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了参观霍克庄园和花园的游客须知以及那里举行的特色活

动。

霍克庄园始建于16世纪上叶，是卡文迪什家族近四百年以来一直钟爱有加的家族庄园。

各处花园总面积一共25英亩，分为林地和花园两部分，此外还有200英亩的自然林地。其

内部的花园•直能延伸到湖区群山下的草地，庄园周围没有设置任何围绳或栅栏，人仅可以

随意尽情参观游览。

1.D事实细节题。由Bycar的内容中提到的Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere

-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour

30minutes可知，从曼彻斯特开车到霍克庄园大概要一个半小时，也就是90分钟。

2.B事实细节题。由AdmissionCharges的内容匕直接看出团队参观霍克庄园和花园

每人是9英镑。

3.D事实细节题。WinterMarket??Wanderamongavarietyofshopsselling

giftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment可矢口在Winter

Market活动中游客可以观看现场音乐表演。

B

Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyport

orriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturally

suitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalarge

harbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgradually

from800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiod

oftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,

wasunmappedwilderness（荒野）.Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyears

later,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.

DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonor

Paris.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsand

sailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirty

feetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche（雪崩）onceclosed

thepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewards

wereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,

000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.

Butnomatter,howrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessities1ike

foodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhad

allbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestin

settlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,they

leftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo-

toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.Tourismisnowthechiefindustryof

DawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.

4.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?

A.Itsbusinessculture.B.Itssmal1population.

C.Itsgeographicalposition.D.Itsfavorableclimate.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?

A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.

B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.

C.Almosteveryonegaveup.

D.Halfofthemdied.

6.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?

A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.

B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.

C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.

D.Theywereshortoffood.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theriseandfallofacity.

B.ThegoldrushinCanada.

C.Journeysintothewilderness.

D.TourisininDawson.

答案与解析

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加拿大城市道森市的兴衰史.道森市虽然地理位置不占

优势，生存环境也比较恶劣，但因为金矿的发现而繁荣起来。然而随着金矿被挖掘一空，人

们又都陆续迁离这里，道森市又变成人烟稀少的城市。

4.C推理判断题。文章首段提到，人们选择居住的城市往往是那些便于交通和贸易的

地方，比如靠近港口或河流，接下来便以纽约城为例，指出它就是靠近一个很大的海港，由

此可推知，吸引早期居住者的是纽约城的地理位置…

5.B事实细节题。根据第二段的Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,

4,000gotrich可知，第一批去道森市淘金的20000人中4000人成为了富人，也就是

说五分之一的人变成了富人。

6.B事实细节题。根据第三段的whentheyhearctherewerenewgolddiscoveries

inAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome可知，当听说别的地

方有金矿的时候，人们都迅速地离开了道森市。

7.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大城市道森市的兴衰史。道森

市虽然地理位置不占优势，生存环境也比较恶劣，但因为金矿的发现而繁荣起来。然而随着

金矿被挖掘一空，人们又都陆续迁离这里，道森市又变成人烟稀少的城市，由此过程可看出

道森市的大起大落。

IV.短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除

或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\划掉。

修改：在错的词下画i横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Itisreallyagoodchancetohavemetbothofyouhere.Wehavespentseveral

preciousweekendlearninginanEnglishClub.A1thoughwehavebeenmembersfora

shortperiodoftime,wehavemadesogreatprogress.Thatisbecausewewereall

veryactiveandtheactivitiesarenotonlyenjoyableandalsohelpful.Besides,

theforeignteachershereworkhard,trytheirbesttomaketheactivitieslively

andinterestingly.Iamverypleasedtosaythatallofushasgreatlyimprovedour

spokenEnglishsofar.Iamlookingforwardtoseeal1ofyouagaininthenearfuture!

答案

Itisreallyagoodchancetohavemetbothofyouhere.

IT

Wehavespentseveralpreciousweekendlearninginan

weekendsthe

EnglishClub.Althoughwehavebeenmembersforashort

periodoftime,wehavemadesogreatprogress.Thatis

such

becausewewereallveryactiveandtheactivitiesarenot

are

onlyenjoyableandalsohelpful.Besides,theforeignteachers

but

hereworkhard,trytheirbesttomaketheactivities

trying

livelyandinterestingly.Iamverypleasedtosaythatallof

interesting

ushasgreatlyimprovedourspokenEnglishsofar.Iam