高中英语教学：M2U1主谓一致导学案

M2U1语法Subject-verbAgreement

谓语动词与其主语在人称和数上要保持一致，称为主谓一致。主谓一致遵循着三个基本原则：语

法一致、意义一致和就近一致.

一、语法一致

1.Thesingeranddancercomingtoourcountry.

Thesingerandthedancercomingtoourcountry.(be)

2.Manystudentsinterestedinforeignfilms.

Manyastudentinterestedinforeignfilms,(be)

3.Morethanonestudentlateforschoolthismorning.

Morestudentsthanonelateforschoolthismorning,(be)

4.Aknifeandforkonthetable.

Aknifeandaforkonthetable,(be)

5.Thiskindofcartoonwellinthebookstore.

Cartoonsofthiskindwellinthebookstore,(sell)

6.Eachofthemlightmusicandcountrymusic.

Theyeachlightmusicandcountrymusic,(enjoy)

7.Annisoneofthegirlswhofailedinthedrivingtest.

Annistheoneofthegirlswhofailedinthedrivingtest,(have)

8.Theshoesontheladdermine.

Thispairofshoesontheladderhis.(be)

9.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants.workingontheprojectdayandnighttomeet

(hedeadline.

10.ApoetandartistcomingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrow

afternoon.【江苏卷】

11.MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmithsalsotrueoftheJohnsons.【安徽卷］

)2.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren(go)skatingonthefrozenrivereverySunday

afternooninwinter.【辽宁卷】

13.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts(show)thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek

(be)goodfbrone'shealth.【江西卷】

14.—Didyougototheshowlastnight?

一Yeah.Everyboyandgirlintheareainvited.［陕西卷］

15.Morethan70%ofthesurfaceoftheearthcoveredwithwater.

16.ThepopulationofChinathelargestintheworld,but80%ofthepopulationfanners.

17.1,whoyourbestfriend,willhelpyou.

18.Warandpeaceaconstantthemeinhistory.

19.Ilisyou,ratherthanhe,(hattoblamefbrtheaccident.

20.Butterandbreadtheirdailyfood,butthebreadandthebutter(eat)upnow.

21.Sofaraseriesofproblemsbeenbroughtaboutbythisdecision.

22.—Mike,whatdidourmonitorsayjustnow?

-Everyboyandeverygirlaswellasteacherswhotovisitthemuseumaskedto

beattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.(be)

(答案：1.is/are2.are/is3.is/are4.is/are5.sells/sell6.enjoys/enjoy7.have/has8.are/is9.is10.is11,is

12.goes13.shows/is14.was15.is16.is/are17.am18.is19.are20.is/havebeeneaten21.has

22.are/is)

二、意义一致

1.TheChinesepeoplebraveandhard-working.

TheChinesepeopleabraveandhard-workingpeople.(be)

2.Thepolicesearchingfortheprisonereverywhere.

Thepolicemansearchingfortheprisonereverywhere.(be)

3.Herfamilymuchlargerthanmine.

HerfamilywatchingTVwhenIcomein.(be)

4.Whatweneedbadlymoretime.

Whatweneednowmoresheep.(be)

5.Suchourplanforthefuture.

Suchhiswordsthathetoldus.(be)

6."Allpresentandallgoingonourmonitorsaid.(be)

7.Oneandahalfbananasleftonthetable.(be)

8.Tenminutesanhourwhenoneiswaitingtbraphonecall,(seem)

9.Earlytobedandearlytoriseagoodhabit.(be)

10.Toplaybasketballandtogoswimmingusefulfbrcharacter-training.(be)

11.About60percentofthestudentsfromthesouth;therestofthemfromthe

northandforeigncountries,(be)

12.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberofthemabsentfor

differentreasonsyesterday.(be)

13.In(hispublishinghouse,varietiesofbooksbeenpublished.Sothevarietyofthebooks

hererich.

14.When(heUnitedNationsfounded?

15.TheOlympicGamesintheyear2008(hold)inBeijingofChina,whichknowntousall.

16.Onethirdofthedeer(eat)bythewolveslastnight.

17.Whai(hescienceteacherdoesandsaysofgreatimponancetocollegestudems.

】8.Thesheepfarmerusedtheirdogtoroundupthecattlethateatingthegrasshereandthere.

19.Whathesaysandwhathedoes(notagree).

20.FiveyearspassedsinceIjoinedtheParty.

(答案：1.are/is2.are/is3.is/are4.is/are5.is/are6.are/is7.is8.seems9.is10.are11.are/are12.

was/were13.have/is14.was15.wereheld/was16.wereeaten17.is18.were19.don'tagree20.

have)

三、就近一致

1.Nottheteacherbut(hestudentsexcitedaboutthenewsyesterday.

2.EitherJohnorhisfriendstoblameforthebadresults.

3.OnthewallIwopictures,whichattractmanypeople.

4.Amongthestudentstheirteacher,whoisinherthirties.

5.Therealamp,twopensandthreebooksonthedesk.

(答案:1.were2.are3.are4.is5.is)

四、特殊情况作主语时主谓一致的情况

1.Heisoneof(heboyswhoneverlateforschoolandheistheonlyoneoftheboyswho

neverlateforschool.

2.ItisthisteacherwholeavingforParisanditisyouwhonext.

3.Neitherofthemgoingtothecinema.Bothofthemgoingtothecinema.

4.Withmanyforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearthbeingwashedawayeachyear.

5.Largequantitiesofcottonshippedallover(heworld.

6.Alargequantityofhamboousedaspipestocarrywater.

7.Oneortwostudentsplantingtreesyesterdayafternoon.

8.Largeamountsoftimespentinreading.

9.Alargeamountoftimespentinreading.

(答案：1.arc/is2.is/arc3.is/are4.arc5.arc6.is7.were8.arc9.is)

巩固提升

一.高考题改编

1.(20天津卷9)Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand

(remain)aroundthatleveleversince.

2.(19江苏卷22)Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers(give)tenperformancesin

thelastthreemonths.

3.(19江苏卷8)Amy,aswellasherbrothers,(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningto

thevillagelastweek.

4.(17江苏卷24)ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which(be)bothwidelyreviewedand

highlypraised,strengthenedDickens'statusasaleadingnovelist.

5.(17天津卷6)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,(regard)asone

ofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.

6.(15湖南卷27)Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess(be)asumofsmalleffortsmade

eachdayandoften(take)yearstoachieve.

7.(14湖南卷32)Allweneed(be)asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvarious

kindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.

8.(13福建卷23)Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,(invite)toperformatthe

openingceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.

9.(13江苏卷21)Generally,students,innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers(be)

essentialtotheirdevelopment.

10.(13湖南卷33)Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents

around$8,450ayear,whichaburdenforsomeofthem.(be)

11.(12湖南卷35)Allthescientificevidence(show)thatincreasinguseofchemicals

infarming(be)damagingourhealth.

12.(12陕西卷12)Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,interviewedshortlyafter

thematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.

13.(11湖南卷26)Onethirdofthecountrycoveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthe

citizensblackpeople.(be)

14.(11安徽卷27)Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhichsaved

forotherpurposes.

15.(10全国卷H9)Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe'stheonlyofthewomenwho(wear)

eveningdress.

16.(10湖南卷33)Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcertscausedhearinglossinsome

teenagers.

17.(10四〃|卷15)SuchpoetsasShakespearewidelyread,ofwhoseworks,however,some

difficulttounderstand.(be)

18.(09湖南卷33)Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentstoattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.

19.(09*T西卷28)Atpresent,oneoftheargumentsinfavorofthenewairportthatitwillhring

alotofjobstothearea.

20.(09ill东卷25)ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversitiesrising

steadilysince1990.

21.(09陕西卷7)Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,visitBeijing(hissummer.

22.(09四川卷17)TheteachertogetherwiththestudentsdiscussingReadingSkillsthat

newlypublishedinAmerica.

二、语法填空

QiangShupingwassobusymakingclothshoesshedidn'tevenrestduringtheDragon

BoatFestivalholiday.ThewomanfromBaipuCounty,JiangsuProvince,(make)shoes

sinceshewas19yearsold,andthisyearmarksher31styearmakingclothshoes.

Shespendstheentiredayinhertinystudio,which(measure)lessthan10square

metersaltogether,filledwithclothshoesin(variety)stagesofcompletion.

Nowadays,manystoresmakeclothshoesusingmachines,bulQiang(stick)tothe

techn