2026年江苏淮安市中考英语试卷真题及答案详解（精校打印版）

试卷第=page11页（共=sectionpages33页）试卷第=page11页（共=sectionpages33页）淮安市2026年中考英语试卷（满分：120分

考试时间：120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Ourlibraryisbrightandmodern.Studentsalllike________.A．it B．him C．her D．them2．Whata________day!Let’sgooutandenjoythewarmsunshine.A．foggy B．rainy C．sunny D．snowy3．Kitty’sfavouritesubjectis________becauseshelikessingingverymuch.A．English B．Chinese C．History D．Music4．Theshopisopen24hoursaday,sopeople________buythingsatanytime.A．can B．should C．must D．need5．Simoncan’tfindhispetdog.Let’sgoandhelphim________it.A．lookafter B．lookfor C．lookat D．lookthrough6．MrWangspeaks________enoughtomakeushearhimclearly.A．sadly B．quickly C．softly D．loudly7．—________doyougoswimmingwithyourclassmates,Andy?—Threetimesaweek.Sportsmakemehappy.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howfar8．—Whereisyourbrother,Millie?—He________somecleaninginthelivingroomnow.A．does B．isdoing C．did D．willdo9．—HowabouthavingatriptoHuai’an,Amy?—Goodidea!Ilikethiscity________ithasdeliciousfoodthere.A．because B．though C．unless D．until10．—Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme________?—It’sinthenorthofthecity.YoucantakeNo.3busthere.A．whereStarlightZoois B．whenStarlightZooopensC．whatStarlightZooislike D．whyStarlightZooissopopular二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。OnNewYear’sEve,itsnowedheavilyoutside.MymumandIdecoratedourhometowelcomethenewyear.MyNewYear’swishwassimple.Ihopedtohaveabigdinnerasusual.Mymumisgoodat____11____,especiallytastydumplings.Mydadisatruckdriver.Hedoesn’thavemuch____12____formebecauseheisoftenawayfromhomeforwork.Twodaysbefore,hepromisedtogethomeatsixo’clockonNewYear’sEve.Iknewhewouldnottell____13____.Aftersixo’clockthatday,Igothis____14____onmyphone,“Trafficisterribleontheway.Iwillbehomelater!Waitforme.Dadlovesyou!”Ismiledandwaitedpatiently.Anhourpassed,Dadstilldidn’tappear.Thewindblewharderandthesnowbecameeven____15____.IturnedontheTV.Newsreportswarnedofclosedroadsandaccidents.IcalledDadrepeatedly,but____16____answered.HowIwishedDadcouldappearinfrontofmeatonce!Iwalkedaroundintheroomandwasfullof____17____.Suddenly,Isawflashing(闪烁的)policelightsthroughthewindow.Soonsomeoneknockedatthedoorloudly.Ifeltso____18____,“Wasthereanaccident?”Irushedtoopenthedoor.Coldwindblewin.Behindtwopolicemenstoodmydad!Onepolicemansaidthey____19____mydadwhenhewastrappedinthedeepsnow.IthrewmyselfintoDad’sarms____20____.Dadtoldmehismobilephonedidn’tworkwhenhetriedtoaskforhelp.“Mytripwasterrible,butIdidn’t____21____mypromise,”hesaidsoftly.Weexpressedour____22____tothepolicemenandwentbackintothewarmhouse.Thatnight,thethreeofusstayedaroundthetable.Mumtaughtustomakedumplings,whileDadtoldfunnyjokestomakeus____23____.IfinallyunderstoodthatmyNewYear’swishwas____24____aboutthebigdinner.WhatIreallyhopedwasthatthefamilycould____25____.Thiswasthewarmesthappinessinlife.11．A．reading B．cooking C．dancing D．drawing12．A．time B．space C．money D．love13．A．lies B．truths C．stories D．secrets14．A．task B．question C．introduction D．message15．A．cleaner B．thinner C．heavier D．softer16．A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody17．A．regret B．worry C．pleasure D．courage18．A．calm B．proud C．relaxed D．nervous19．A．left B．found C．praised D．followed20．A．patiently B．angrily C．excitedly D．bravely21．A．keep B．make C．realize D．forget22．A．thanks B．interests C．fears D．pains23．A．work B．change C．laugh D．imagine24．A．just B．never C．even D．exactly25．A．getalong B．getready C．getaway D．gettogether三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASunshineMiddleSchoolNoticeboardSchoolFireDrill(演习)Dearteachersandstudents,Tohelpeveryonelearnmoreaboutfiresafety,ourschoolwillholdafiredrill.Hereistheinformation.Time:9:30a.m.—10:10a.m.,June24th,2026Whattodo:*Practiseleavingbuildingsquicklywhenthefirealarm(警报)rings.*Learnsimplelife-savingskills,likehowtohelpsomeonewhoishurt.Importantrules:*Donotpusheachother;*Donotusethelift(电梯);*Donottakethingswithyou;*Followteachers’orders.Let’sworktogethertokeepsafe!SchoolSafetyOfficeJune22nd,202626．Whenwilltheschoolfiredrilltakeplace?A．OnthemorningofJune22nd,2026. B．OntheafternoonofJune22nd,2026.C．OnthemorningofJune24th,2026. D．OntheafternoonofJune24th,2026.27．Whatshouldstudentsdoduringthefiredrill?A．Carrythings. B．Followteachers’orders. C．Pusheachother. D．Leavebuildingsslowly.28．Thetextismostprobablya________.A．notice B．report C．poem D．diaryBColin’sillnessmadehimstayinbedallday.Hebecameverybad-temperedandalwaysshoutedatothers.Sometimesheeventhrewthingsathisservants(仆人).Oneday,hisbestfriendsMaryandDickoncametovisithimasusual.Colin’sfacewaswhite,lookingsadandtired.MaryandDickonthoughtitwastimetotellColinaboutthesecretgarden.“Colin,we’regoingtotakeyoutoaspecialplace,butyoumustkeepitsecret!”saidMary.Colin’seyesgrewbigger,curiousaboutthesecretplace.Thenextday,MaryandDickoncarriedColindownstairsandputhiminthewheelchair.Marylookedaroundtomakesurethatnoonewaswatching.Thenshepickedupthekeyunderabigbushandopenedthedoorofthesecretgarden.Dickonpushedthewheelchairquicklyinside.Inthegarden,Colinlookedroundandround.Helistenedtothesweetsoundofthebirdssinging,andhefeltthewarmsunonhisface.Hispaleskinstartedtobecomepinkashebreathedinthegood,freshair.Thatday,theworldchangedforColin.Fromthenon,ColinevenfollowedDickontodosomesimpleexerciseinthewheelchair.HewenttothesecretgardenwithMaryandDickonnearlyeveryday.Somethingamazinghappenedinthesecretgardenthatspringandsummer.Atfirst,everythingturnedgreen.Thenthegreenchangedtocolours—blue,purpleandred.Therewereflowerseverywhere.ThegardenwassobeautifulthatColinwantedtowalkfreelyinit,buthewasafraidthathecouldn’t.“Ibelievethatthereismagicinthegarden.Themagicmadealltheplantsgrowstrong.Itcanmakeyougrowstrongtoo,”MarysaidtoColin.EncouragedbyMary,Colintriedtopullhimselfupoutofhiswheelchair.AndwithDickon’shelp,hestoodupstraightandtall.“Lookatme,”heshouted.“Justlookatme!”Colinstayedstanding.Suddenly,hestoppedfeelingafraid.“I’mnotthepoorboywhoisalwaysill,”hecried.—AdaptedfromTheSecretGarden29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bad-tempered”meaninParagraph1?A．Easytogetangry. B．Easytogettired.C．Easytogetscared. D．Easytogetworried.30．Wherewasthekeytothedoorofthesecretgarden?A．Onthebed. B．Onthewheelchair.C．Underaflower. D．Underabigbush.31．Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Colinstayedinbedallday.b.Colincouldstandwithhisfriends’help.c.Colinwentintothegardenforthefirsttime.d.ColinwasencouragedbyMarytogrowstrong.A．b-d-c-a B．a-c-d-b C．b-a-c-d D．a-d-c-b32．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Exerciseisgoodforhealth. B．Helpingothersishelpingourselves.C．Friends’lovehelpsonegrow. D．Protectingtheenvironmentisimportant.CMaoHaofu,bornin1989,comesfromJinggangshan,JiangxiProvince.TheJinggangMountainsareknownasthe“cradle(摇篮)oftheChineserevolution(革命)”.ThisareaisasymboloftheChinesepeople’sspiritofovercoming(克服)difficultieswithhardwork.MaoHaofu’sgrandfatherspenthiswholelifepassingonthisspirit.Growingupinsuchafamily,Maosawthespiritaspartofhislife.Attheageof27,hegaveupawell-paidjobtocontinuehisfamily’swork.BackinJinggangshan,hestartedtospreadredculture,includingtherevolutionaryhistory,greatspiritandheroicstories.Tomaketouristshaveadeeperunderstandingofthehistory,Maodesignedsomespecialactivities,suchaswalkingdowntheRedArmyTrail(红军小道),helpingpeoplefeelmoreconnectedtothepast.Inaddition,tomakethehistoryknowntomorepeoplearoundtheworld,MaomakesshortEnglishvideosaboutredculture,winninghighpraisefrommanypeople.Mao’swork,however,goesfarbeyondthat.Healsomakesshortvideostoselllocalproductslikethefamoussweetfruithoneypomelo.Inordertointroducethefruittomorepeople,heoftenstaysuplatetomakethesevideospatiently.Withhishelp,thesweetfruitissoldalloverthecountry.Maoalsohelpsvillagersmanagehotelsandteachesthemhowtoservetouristswell.WithMaoandthelocalpeople’shardwork,moreandmoretouristsareattractedthereandthelocalpeople’slivesimprovealot.Thosesmallmountainvillagesturnintolivelyplaces.Becauseofhisefforts,MaowashonouredwiththeNewEraYouthPioneer(新时代青年先锋奖)of2025.ThosemountainsaresilentwitnessestowhatMaohasdone.Forhim,thepastandthefutureareofthesameimportance.Hewillkeeponwalkingalongthepath,lightingupthewayforward.33．What’sMao’spurposeofgivingupawell-paidjob?A．Tofollowhisfamily’swork. B．Tomakemoremoney.C．Tolookafterhisgrandfather. D．Toliveinthemountains.34．WhatdidMaodotohelptouristsunderstandthehistorymoredeeply?A．HewalkeddowntheRedArmyTrail.B．HetaughttouristshowtospeakEnglish.C．Hedesignedspecialactivitiesfortourists.D．Hemadeshortvideosaboutnaturalbeauty.35．WhydoesMaowintheNewEraYouthPioneerof2025?A．Becausehehelpslocalvillagersmanagehotels.B．Becausemanytouriststhinkhighlyofhisefforts.C．Becausehehelpsselllocalproductsthroughshortvideos.D．Becausehespreadsredcultureandhelpshishometowndevelop.36．WhatcanwelearnfromMaointhetext?A．Weshouldbegenerousandmodest.B．Weshouldbehonestandbrave.C．Weshouldbehard-workinganddevoted.D．Weshouldbepoliteandcurious.DInmodernsociety,energyplaysanimportantroleinhumanactivities.Generally,fossilfuels(化石燃料)arelimitedandunfriendlytoourenvironment,whilewindandwaterenergy,thoughclean,canbeeasilyinfluencedbyweatherconditions.Thepresentnuclearplants(核电站)probablyharmourenvironment.Thereisnothinglikethesuntoprovidehumanswithunlimitedcleanenergy.UndertheguidanceofChina’s15thFive-YearPlan,Chinesescientistsareworkinghardertobuildakindof“artificial(人造的)sun”.Whatisitlike?Ofcourse,it’snotthesunaboveourheadsthatprovidesenergyforlivesonEarth.Infact,it’saspecialmachinedesignedtomakethenuclearfusion(核聚变)happen,similartothatofthesun.Nuclearfusionhappenswhenlighteratomicnuclei(原子核)jointogethertoformheavieratomicnuclei.Throughthisprocess,ahugeamountofenergyisproduced.Unlikethepresentnuclearenergyproductionmethod,thisnewwayisenvironmentallyfriendly.However,producingpracticalenergyfromanuclearfusionmachinehasmanyrequirements,suchasreachingtemperaturesabove100milliondegreesforthousandsofseconds.Itisamustforthecontinuousenergyproduction.Thatisveryhardtoachieve.Besides,makingsureofitscontrollabilityisalsoachallenge.AreportpresentedbyChinesescientistssaidthatChina’scontrollablenuclearfusionenergydevelopmentisenteringadecisiveperiod.Themachines,suchastheExperimentalAdvancedSuperconductingTokamak,orEASTinHefei,havesetworldrecordsbykeepingtemperaturesabove100milliondegreesformorethan1,000seconds.Itmeansinsidethetestmachines,humanshavecreatedtheneededenvironmentforfuturefusionplantsforthefirsttime.Sofar,noothercountryintheworldhasmadethisachievement.China’sfusionresearchhasdevelopedalotinrecentyears.InNovember2025,ChinaputforwardaresearchplantobuildtheBESTmachine,China’snext-generation(下一代)“artificialsun”.Oncecompletedbytheendof2027,BESTwilldotestsandcheckitsworkingabilities.Eventhoughtherearemanychallenges,Chinahasbeenmakinggreatprogressinfusionenergywithworldrecordscontinuouslybroken.Controllablenuclearfusion,asoneofthemainprojectsduringourcountry’s15thFive-YearPlanperiod,bringsthehopeofcleanandrichenergyastepclosertoreality.37．WhydoesthewritermentiondifferentkindsofenergyinParagraph1?A．Toexplaintheirinfluences.B．TolisttheprogressmadebyChina.C．Tofindouttheirdifferences.D．Toshowthevalueof“artificialsun”.38．Howdoes“artificialsun”produceenergy?A．Byrepeatingtestingthesun. B．Byworkinglikethesun.C．Bygatheringthesun’satomicnuclei. D．Bygettingheatfromthesun.39．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisachievement”referto(指)inParagraph4?A．Earliertestresultshavebeenconfirmed. B．Correctworkingstepshavebeenfollowed.C．Possibletestreasonshavebeenexplained. D．Someworkingconditionshavebeenreached.40．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．“ArtificialSun”:FutureWorldRecord B．“ArtificialSun”:FutureEnergyHopeC．“ArtificialSun”:FutureFuelProvider D．“ArtificialSun”:FutureScienceLeader第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Weoftenthinkhumansarespecialbecausewecanshowmanyfeelings.Thelargehairybeescalledbumblebeescandothistoo.Doyouwanttoknowmore?____41____Inthestudy,researchersfoundthatgoodmoodscanbespreadevenamonginsectswithsmallbrains.____42____Thebeefelthappyandchangeditsbehaviourwiththesugarwater.Itbecamemorewillingtolandondifferenttypesofflowers.Otherbeesnearbyalsobeganactingmorecheerfully,eventhoughtheydidn’tgetanysugarwater.____43____Toanswerthisquestion,theresearchteamdidmany“isolation(隔离)”tests.Withspecialtools,theyisolatedthepossiblesignalchannels(信号通道)ofthebeesonebyone,includingthoseforsmelling,touchingandseeing.____44____Whenabeewatchesa“happy”beeflyactively,itwillbecomehappytoo.Iftheyarepreventedfromseeingeachother,thehappymoodswillbecompletelycutoff—evenwhenthetwobeesareveryclose.Thefindingshowsbeescanunderstandothers’positivefeelings.Thisiscalledpositiveaffectivecognition(积极情感认知).____45____Beforethisstudy,wedidn’tknowinsectslikebeescoulddothis.So,whenweseeabeeflyingaroundinthegarden,itmightbespreadingmorethanjustpollen(花粉)—itcouldbespreadingjoy!A．Theygavesomesugarwatertoonebee.B．Hereisastudyaboutthesebumblebees.C．It’softenseeninanimalswithbiggerbrains.D．Whydidthebeesnearbyactthatcheerfully?E．Atlast,theyfoundbeesspreadhappinessbyseeing.F．Positivefeelingsaren’tthebestchoicewhenbeescommunicate.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）四、词汇运用（共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第一节阅读下面对话，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。really

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cheapSandy:Iamexcitedaboutourschoolfleamarket(跳蚤市场).Millie:Oh,yes.Ihavesome____46____.Let’shavealook.Sandy:Wow,themarketissofun!Millie:Lookatthispen.It’sso____47____.Iwanttobuyit.Sandy:Doyou____48____needit?Millie:Oh,Ihavemanypens.IthinkIcanbuysomebooks.Sandy:That____49____!Readingbooksmakesussmarter.第二节阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。before

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savemoneyDearclassmates,Goodmorning!Ourschoolhadafleamarketyesterday.Ilearntmuchabout____50____tousepocketmoneythere.TodayI’dliketo____51____myideaswithyou.Thinktwice____52____webuysomething.Ithinkweshouldspendourmoneyonsomething____53____.Forexample,wecanspendsomemoneyongiftsforourparents.It’salsoagoodwaytobuysomewarmclothesforchildreninpoorareas.Besides,it’simportantto____54____.Wecanputsomeinthebank.Thisisagood____55____ofmanagingmoneywell.Moneyisnoteasytomake.Let’slearntouseitwisely!Thankyou!五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Plogging(捡跑)isanewpopularkindofexercise.Itmeanspickinguprubbishwhileyouarejogging.Someschoolsorganizethisactivityaspartoftheirlabour(劳动)education.Many____56____(student)whotakepartintheactivityenjoyit.LiPing’anandLiJia’anaretwoschoolboysfromGuangdong.Lastsummer,they____57____(join)inthisactivity.Theysaidithelpedthemunderstandtherealvalueoflabour.Ploggingisnotaheavy,tiringcleaningtask,____58____asmallaction.Itiseasytobegin.Youonlyneedapair____59____sportsshoes,glovesandarubbishbag.Checkyourthings____60____(careful)andyoucanstartjogging.Justenjoythefreshairandpickuptherubbish.Thisactivityhelpsyoukeep____61____(health).Itgivesyoualittleexerciseandisgoodfor____62____(you)body.Itevengivesyouachancetohave____63____restduringthejog.Moreimportantly,ithelpsprotecttheenvironment.Pickinguprubbishcanmakeyoufeel____64____(good)thanjustjogging.Inthisway,itturnssimpleexerciseintoameaningfulwaytocareforourearth.Asmallactionmakesabig____65____(different).AsLiPing’anandLiJia’anrealized,“Lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets(绿水青山就是金山银山).”Whynottryploggingnow?六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。TheDoubleNinthFestival,alsonamedChongYangFestival,fallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.That’showitgetsitsname.ThisfestivaliscelebratedforelderlypeopleinChina.Peoplethink“doubleninth”soundsliketheword“forever”.Itisadayfortheelderlytoenjoythemselvesandalsoadayforyoungpeopletoshowrespectandlovefortheelders.Therearetwomaintraditionsforthisfestival.Onthisday,peoplewouldliketodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒).Ancientpeoplebelievedthatchrysanthemumcoulddriveawaybadluckandpreventonefromgettingillnessinlateautumn,sodrinkingchrysanthemumwinebecameatraditionattheDoubleNinthFestival.Besides,theChinesewordfor“wine”isjiu.ItspronunciationisthesameasthatoftheChinesewordfor“long”.Thewordcarriesbestwishesfortheelderly.Thefestivaliscelebratedinautumn.Thebrightclearweatherandthejoyofharvestmakeitaperfecttimeforoutdooractivities.Onthisday,peopleoftengomountainclimbing.Whenclimbing,theyusuallywearzhuyu,whichisseenasakindofplantthatcancurediseases.Peopleclimbmountainswithzhuyutowishforeldersalonglife.Infact,peopleshowrespectforelderlypeoplenotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Ithasbeenatraditionalvirtue(美德)inChinaforcenturies.What’smore,torespecttheelderlytodayistorespectourfutureselves.66．WhoistheDoubleNinthFestivalcelebratedforinChina?__________________________________________________67．Howmanymaintraditionsarethereforthefestivalaccordingtothetext?__________________________________________________68．Inwhichseasonisthisfestivalcelebrated?__________________________________________________69．Whydopeopleclimbmountainswithzhuyuatthisfestival?__________________________________________________70．Howdoyoushowrespectfortheelderlyinyourdailylife?__________________________________________________七、书面表达（满分25分）71．假如你是李华，你校英语报将开展以“MySchoolLife”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.介绍你的日常校园生活；2.描述一次难忘的社团活动(如读书分享会、足球比赛……)；3.谈谈你对校园生活的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。MySchoolLife________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页（共=sectionpages22页）答案第=page11页（共=sectionpages22页）1．A【详解】句意：我们的图书馆明亮且现代化。学生们都喜欢它。it它；him他；her她；them他们/它们。根据前句“Ourlibrary”可知，此处指代单数事物“图书馆”，应用it。2．C【详解】句意：多么晴朗的一天啊！让我们出去享受温暖的阳光吧。foggy有雾的；rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的。根据“Let’sgooutandenjoythewarmsunshine.”可知，既然有温暖的阳光适合外出，说明天气是晴朗的。故选sunny。3．D【详解】句意：凯蒂最喜欢的科目是音乐，因为她非常喜欢唱歌。English英语；Chinese语文；History历史；Music音乐。根据“becauseshelikessingingverymuch”可知，喜欢唱歌对应的科目是音乐，应填Music。4．A【详解】句意：这家商店每天24小时营业，所以人们可以在任何时间买东西。can能，可以；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“Theshopisopen24hoursaday”可知，商店全天营业，人们可以在任何时间购物，用can。5．B【详解】句意：Simon找不到他的宠物狗了。让我们去帮他寻找它吧。lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；lookat看；lookthrough浏览。根据“Simoncan’tfindhispetdog”可知，狗丢了，需要帮忙寻找，lookfor符合语境。6．D【详解】句意：王先生说话声音足够大声，能让我们清楚地听到他。sadly悲伤地；quickly快速地；softly轻柔地；loudly大声地。根据“makeushearhimclearly”可知，为了让人听清楚，说话声音需要足够大声。7．C【详解】句意：——安迪，你多久和同学去游一次泳？——一周三次。运动使我快乐。Howlong多久；Howsoon多久以后；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多远。根据答语“Threetimesaweek”可知，此处询问的是动作发生的频率，特殊疑问词用Howoften。8．B【详解】句意：——米莉，你哥哥在哪里？——他现在正在客厅打扫。根据答语中的时间状语“now”可知，句子表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，应填isdoing。9．A【详解】句意：——艾米，去淮安旅行怎么样？——好主意！我喜欢这座城市，因为那里有美味的食物。because因为；though虽然；unless除非；until直到。对话里艾米赞同去淮安旅行，后半句“那里有美味的食物”是她喜欢这座城市的原因，逻辑上是因果关系，所以选because。10．A【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。你能告诉我星光动物园在哪里吗？——它在城市的北部。你可以坐3路公共汽车去那里。whereStarlightZoois星光动物园在哪里；whenStarlightZooopens星光动物园什么时候开门；whatStarlightZooislike星光动物园是什么样子的；whyStarlightZooissopopular为什么星光动物园这么受欢迎。根据答语“It’sinthenorthofthecity.”（它在城市的北部）可知，回答的是地点位置，因此问句应用where引导的宾语从句。11．B12．A13．A14．D15．C16．A17．B18．D19．B20．C21．D22．A23．C24．B25．D【导语】本文讲述了除夕夜，作者一家等待卡车司机父亲回家吃团圆饭的故事。父亲因大雪被困，最终在警察帮助下安全到家，让作者明白新年愿望其实是家人团聚。【详解】11．句意：我妈妈擅长烹饪，特别是美味的饺子。后文提到的“tastydumplings”属于食物，是烹饪的产物，cooking“烹饪”符合语境。reading“阅读”、dancing“跳舞”、drawing“画画”都和制作饺子的技能无关。12．句意：他没有太多时间陪我，因为他经常离家工作。前文提到爸爸是卡车司机，常年外出工作，可推知他能分给我的时间很少，time“时间”符合语境。space“空间”、money“金钱”、love“爱”都不符合“因工作常年离家”所指向的时间分配不足的逻辑。13．句意：我知道他不会说谎。前文提到爸爸两天前承诺会在新年前夜六点到家，我对他的承诺十分信任，telllies是固定搭配表示“说谎”，lies“谎言”符合语境。truths“真相”、stories“故事”、secrets“秘密”都不符合此处“我相信爸爸不会违背承诺、欺骗我”的语义。14．句意：六点之后，我在手机上收到了他的信息：“路上交通糟透了！我晚点回家！等我。爸爸爱你！”后文引号里是爸爸发来的文字内容，message“信息”符合手机收到留言的场景。task“任务”、question“问题”、introduction“介绍”都和这段来自爸爸的留言属性不符。15．句意：风刮得更猛了，雪下得更大了。前文提到一开始外面就下了大雪，风势变大之后雪势只会进一步加剧，heavier此处用来形容雪更大更密集，符合语境。cleaner“更干净的”、thinner“更稀薄的”、softer“更柔软的”都无法体现雪势变大的恶劣天气走向。16．句意：我一遍遍给爸爸打电话，但是没有人接。后文提到我十分担心爸爸，可推知电话没有人应答，nobody“没有人”符合语境。somebody“某人”、everybody“所有人”、anybody“任何人”都和我联系不上爸爸的情节矛盾。17．句意：我在房间里走来走去，充满了担忧。新闻报道说道路封闭还发生了事故，我又联系不上爸爸，此时的情绪必然是担忧焦虑，worry“担忧”符合语境。regret“后悔”、pleasure“愉悦”、courage“勇气”都不符合我联系不上父亲的焦急状态。18．句意：我感到很紧张：“是发生事故了吗？”窗外出现闪烁的警灯，又传来很大的敲门声，本来就担心爸爸出事的我瞬间神经紧绷，nervous“紧张不安的”符合语境。calm“冷静的”、proud“骄傲的”、relaxed“放松的”都和我此时恐慌的情绪完全相悖。19．句意：一位警察说，当爸爸被困在深雪里的时候，是他们找到了我的爸爸。爸爸被困在大雪里无法脱身，是巡逻的警察发现了他的处境，found“找到、发现”符合语境。left“离开”、praised“赞扬”、followed“跟随”都不符合警察救助被困者的行为逻辑。20．句意：我激动地扑进爸爸的怀里。之前我一直极度担心爸爸的安危，看到平安归来的爸爸，我的情绪必然是激动狂喜的，excitedly“激动地”符合语境。patiently“耐心地”、angrily“生气地”、bravely“勇敢地”都无法体现我见到平安的父亲时的狂喜状态。21．句意：他轻声说：“我的旅途很糟糕，但我没有忘记我的承诺。”前文提到爸爸承诺要在除夕夜赶回家，即便遭遇大雪被困，他也没有忘记要回家的约定，forget“忘记”符合语境。keep“遵守”代入语义矛盾，make“制定”、realize“意识到”都不符合此处“没有背弃当初的承诺”的语义。22．句意：我们向警察表达了谢意，然后回到了温暖的屋子里。警察救助了被困雪中的爸爸，我们理所应当向对方表达感激，thanks“感谢”符合语境。interests“兴趣”、fears“恐惧”、pains“痛苦”都不符合面对施救者的正确态度。23．句意：妈妈教我们包饺子，而爸爸讲有趣的笑话让我们笑。讲笑话的目的就是逗人发笑，laugh“大笑”符合语境。work“工作”、change“改变”、imagine“想象”都和“讲笑话”的作用没有关联。24．句意：我终于明白，我的新年愿望从来都不是关于大餐。后文提到我真正想要的是别的东西，说明丰盛的家宴并不是我愿望的全部，never“从不”符合语境。just“仅仅、只”、even“甚至”、exactly“精确地”都无法体现“家宴只是表象，我有更深层的期盼”的语义。25．句意：我真正希望的是一家人能够团聚。根据前文的经历和“Thiswasthewarmesthappinessinlife”，可知作者感悟到新年最温暖的幸福就是家人团聚。gettogether意为“团聚”，符合文章主旨。getalong“相处”、getready“准备好”、getaway“离开”都不符合此处对阖家团圆的期盼。26．C27．B28．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阳光中学消防演习的时间、具体内容、重要规则及发布部门。【详解】26．根据Time部分“9:30a.m.—10:10a.m.,June24th,2026”可知，演习时间为2026年6月24日上午。27．根据Importantrules部分“Followteachers’orders.”可知，学生在演习期间应听从老师指挥。28．根据文章标题“SunshineMiddleSchoolNoticeboard”及全文发布通知的结构可知，本文是一则通知。29．A30．D31．B32．C【导语】本文是记叙文，改编自《秘密花园》，讲述了因病卧床、脾气暴躁的男孩Colin，在好友Mary和Dickon的帮助下进入秘密花园，受到自然熏陶与朋友鼓励后，逐渐恢复并成功站起来的故事，体现了友谊的治愈力量。【详解】29．根据第一段“Hebecameverybad-temperedandalwaysshoutedatothers.Sometimesheeventhrewthingsathisservants(仆人).”可知，该词描述动辄冲别人大喊、扔东西的状态，含义是“容易生气的”。30．根据第五段“Thenshepickedupthekeyunderabigbushandopenedthedoorofthesecretgarden.”可知，秘密花园门的钥匙“在一大丛灌木下面”。31．根据文章内容梳理故事顺序：首先第一段“Colin’sillnessmadehimstayinbedallday.(Colin因生病一整天都躺在床上。)”对应事件a；接着第五、六段讲述Mary和Dickon带Colin第一次进入秘密花园，对应事件c；然后第九段““Ibelievethatthereismagicinthegarden.Themagicmadealltheplantsgrowstrong.Itcanmakeyougrowstrongtoo,”MarysaidtoColin.”对应Mary鼓励Colin变强壮的事件d；最后第10段“AndwithDickon’shelp,hestoodupstraightandtall.(在Dickon的帮助下，他站得笔直又高大。)”对应事件b。因此正确顺序为a-c-d-b。32．根据全文内容，文章围绕Colin在朋友的陪伴与鼓励下，从长期卧床的病弱状态到重新站起来的成长经历展开，核心传递了“朋友的爱能帮助人成长”的内涵。33．A34．C35．D36．C【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了毛浩夫放弃高薪工作回到井冈山，传承红色文化并帮助家乡发展的故事，展现了他努力奋斗、奉献家乡的精神。【详解】33．根据第二段“Attheageof27,hegaveupawell-paidjobtocontinuehisfamily’swork.”可知，毛浩夫放弃高薪工作的目的是为了继续家族的工作。34．根据第三段“Tomaketouristshaveadeeperunderstandingofthehistory,Maodesignedsomespecialactivities...”可知，为了让游客更深入地了解历史，毛浩夫设计了特殊活动。35．根据第三段“BackinJinggangshan,hestartedtospreadredculture,includingtherevolutionaryhistory,greatspiritandheroicstories.”和第四段“WithMaoandthelocalpeople’shardwork,moreandmoretouristsareattractedthereandthelocalpeople’slivesimprovealot.”可推知，毛浩夫因传播红色文化并且助力家乡发展而获得新时代青年先锋奖。36．根据第二段“Attheageof27,hegaveupawell-paidjobtocontinuehisfamily’swork.”和第四段“Healsomakesshortvideostoselllocalproductslikethefamoussweetfruithoneypomelo...Maoalsohelpsvillagersmanagehotelsandteachesthemhowtoservetouristswell.”可知，毛浩夫放弃优渥工作返乡传承事业、制作推广视频、长期为家乡发展付出诸多努力，体现出他勤奋且乐于奉献的品质，这是我们应向他学习的精神。37．D38．B39．D40．B【导语】本文介绍了中国正在研发的“人造太阳”核聚变能源技术，包括其原理、面临的挑战、取得的进展以及未来计划，强调了其对清洁能源的希望。【详解】37．第一段“fossilfuels(化石燃料)arelimitedandunfriendlytoourenvironment,whilewindandwaterenergy,thoughclean,canbeeasilyinfluencedbyweatherconditions...Thereisnothinglikethesuntoprovidehumanswithunlimitedcleanenergy”中作者列举其他能源