雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《学术论文写作（语言学）（东南大学）》单元测试考核答案

学术论文写作（语言学）第1题Foracademicwriting,itisalmostalwaysaboutargument.()第2题Academicwritingisaboutbeingcriticalwhichentailsevaluatingwhatyoureadbyweighingboththepositivesandnegativesofthematerial.()第3题Criticalreadersshouldevaluatethevalidityofarguments,identifyingbiases,unbalancedevidence,orinaccuraciesinresearchpapers.第4题Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepurposeofajournalpaper()(?)AToprovideadetailedsummaryofaresearchtopicBTopresentoriginalresearchfindingsinastructuredformatandcontributetotheacademicfieldCTodiscussandcritiqueexistingresearchwithnooriginalresearchinvolvedDToofferanarrativeontheauthor'spersonalexperiencesrelatedtothetopic第5题Whatistheprimarydistinctionbetweenanessayandadissertation/thesis____?AAnessayislongerandincludesmultiplechaptersBAdissertation/thesisinvolvesoriginalresearch,whileanessayisusuallybasedonexistingliteratureCAnessayisfocusedonthemethodologyofastudy,whileadissertation/thesisfocusesontheanalysisDAdissertation/thesisismoreinformalintonethananessay第6题Whichofthefollowingisakeycharacteristicofanacademicreport_______?AItfollowsaformalstructurebutdoesnotrequirealiteraturereviewBItprovidesadetailednarrativeofasubjectwithoutcitingsourcesCItpresentsfindingsinastructuredmanner,typicallybasedondataanalysisorexperimentalresultsDItisashort,informalpieceofwritingaimedatageneralaudience第7题Whatarethefeaturesofacademicwriting______?AUsejargonBUsecolloquialismsCUseeasywordsDUsethepreciselanguage第8题Accordingtothetransactionalmodelofreading,meaningis______?AFullydeterminedbytheauthorBPassivelyabsorbedbythereaderCConstructedthroughtheinteractionbetweenreaderandtextDIrrelevantforacademicreading第9题WhichofthefollowingisNOTaskillinvolvedincriticalreadingpractice___?AIdentifyingtextualpatternsBDistinguishingbetweenmainandsubordinateideasCMemorizingeverysentenceDEvaluatingcredibility第10题Whichcriticalsynopsisquestionexaminestheunderlyingfoundationsofanauthor’sargument_____?_AWhatisthecentralclaim?BWhatassumptionsdoestheauthormake?CWhatarethegapsinreasoning?DHowrelevantistheargumentinawidercontext?第1题Whymustresearchbesystematic_____?ATomakefindingsreliableandvalidBTolearnhowtouseallkindsofresearchtoolsCToguaranteepersonalinterestintopicsDToensurespeedincompletingprojects第2题Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofprimaryresearch()?AAbookchaptersummarizingtheoriesBAliteraturereviewarticleCAdoctoraldissertationcollectingnewdataDAresearchsynthesis(meta-analysis)第3题Whichtypeofresearchismainlyconcernedwithsolvingreal-worldproblems()()?ABasicresearchBAppliedresearchCSecondaryresearchDTheoreticalsynthesis第4题Primaryresearchdiffersfromsecondaryresearchmainlyinthatit_________?AreliesonsynthesizingpublishedfindingsBdevelopstheoriesfromexistingliteratureCinvolvescollectionandanalysisofnewempiricaldataDemphasizesmeta-analysisofpreviousstudies第5题Intheresearchprocess,whichstageinvolvesselectinganapproach,consideringethics,andwritingaproposal?AThinkingstageBDesigningstageCDatacollectingstageDDisseminatingstage第6题Whichofthefollowingisadistinctfeatureoflanguagedatacomparedtoqualitativedatainappliedlinguisticsresearch?AItemphasizesthemeasurementofattitudesandbeliefsBItconsistsofspokenorwrittensamplesforlinguisticanalysisCItreliesprimarilyonstatisticalanalysisDItincludesreflectivejournalsandobservationnotes第7题Systematicresearchisprimarilydescriptive,aimingtoportrayeducationalphenomenawithoutattemptingtoexplainorpredictthem.()第8题Meta-analysis,asaformofresearchsynthesis,treatspublishedstudiesasempiricaldataforsecondaryresearch.()第9题Quantitativeresearchistheonlyapproachcapableofensuringvalidityandreliabilityineducationalstudies.()第10题Goodresearchersareexpectedtobalancecuriosity,creativity,anddisciplinewhilemaintainingasenseofsocialresponsibilityintheirwork.()Homework-Chapter3第1题Whyischoosingawell-definedresearchtopicconsideredcrucialintheresearchprocess_____?AIteliminatestheneedforsupervision.BItservesasthecompassthroughoutthestudyandkeepstheresearchfocused.CItguaranteesimmediatepublication.DItavoidstheneedforreviewingliterature.第2题Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenaresearchtopicandaresearchquestion_____?AAtopicisnarrowerthanaresearchquestion.BAtopicisalwaysbasedonquantitativedata.CAtopicisbroad,whilearesearchquestionismorespecific.DAtopicisoptional,butaresearchquestionismandatory.第3题WhichofthefollowingisNOTlistedasacommonscenariowhensupervisorsordepartmentsassiststudentsintopicselection?AProvidingalistofspecificresearchtopics.BGivingstudentscompletefreedomtochoosetheirowntopic.CForbiddingstudentsfromchoosingoutsidethesupervisor’sinterests.Dofferingabroadtopicarea第4题Whichofthefollowingconsiderationsensuresthatthechosentopicisfeasiblewithinlimitedtimeandresources____?APersonalinterest.BMagnitudeorscope.CMeasurementofconcepts.DAvailabilityofdata.第5题Whatindicatesthataresearchtopicmaybetoobroad______?AIthastoofewreferencesources.BThebibliographyexpandsuncontrollablywithnumeroussourcesandopinions.CItfocusesonasingle,narrowvariable.DItislimitedtoonespecificagegroup.第6题Howcanaresearchermakeatoo-broadtopicmanageable____?AByfocusingonaspecificagegroupandaparticularindividualdifferencefactor.BByincludingasmanyvariablesanddemographicsaspossible.CByignoringpreliminaryliteraturesearches.DBychoosingatopicoutsidetheirareaofexpertise.第7题Whatindicatesthataresearchtopicmaybetoobroad?AIthastoofewreferencesources.BThebibliographyexpandsuncontrollablywithnumeroussourcesandopinions.CItfocusesonasingle,narrowvariable.DItislimitedtoonespecificagegroup.第8题Howcanaresearchermakeatoo-broadtopicmanageable____?AByfocusingonaspecificagegroupandaparticularindividualdifferencefactor.BByincludingasmanyvariablesanddemographicsaspossible.CByignoringpreliminaryliteraturesearches.DBychoosingatopicoutsidetheirareaofexpertise.·多选题(2道)第9题Whichofthefollowingarelistedaseffectivestrategiesforfindinganexcellentresearchtopic?ABrainstormingyourtopicsBDefiningyourtopicsCReviewingtheliteratureandseekingfeedbackDConsideringatopicthatinterestsyou第10题Whatareimportantconsiderationsbeforefinalizingaresearchtopic?AMagnitudeorscopeofresearchBConceptualizationandmeasurementofconceptsCResearcher’sexpertiseDAvailabilityofdataEEthicalimplicationsHomework-Chapter4第1题WhatisthemainpurposeoftheIMRaDformatinresearchpapers_____?AToprovideaclearframeworkforpresentingresearchinacoherentandstructuredmanner.BTolistallreferencesandsourcesusedintheresearch.CTosummarizeonlytheconclusionofthestudy.DToreplacethediscussionsectionwithstatisticalanalyses.第2题Whichsectionofaresearchpaperfocusesonsummarizingdatatrendswithoutinterpretation______?AIntroductionBMethodologyCResultsDDiscussion第3题Whyisthediscussionsectionimportantinaresearchpaper____?AItcollectsandorganizesdataforstatisticalanalysis.BItinterpretsresultsanddiscussestheirapplicationtopractice.CItlistsreferencesandsourcesusedinthestudy.DItprovidesadetailedhypothesisforfuturestudies.第4题Whyiscreatinglogicalflowimportantinaresearchpaper_____?AItensuresclarityandreadercomprehension.BItincreasesthenumberofcitationsinthepaper.CIteliminatestheneedforadiscussionsection.DItallowsthewritertoskipproofreading.第5题WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaprincipleforcreatinglogicalflowinaresearchpaper_______?AWritingconcisewordsBConstructingwell-structuredparagraphsCUsingfootnotesexcessivelyDUsingtransitions第6题Whatdoesmaintainingoverallcoherenceinaresearcharticleinvolve______?AFocusingonlyontheresultssectionBEnsuringbothlogicalcoherenceandlexicalcoherenceCAvoidingtheuseoftransitionsDWritingverylongsentences第7题Whichofthefollowingarekeyelementsthatshouldbeincludedintheintroductionofaresearchpaper_____?AResearchbackgroundBStatisticalresultsCResearchquestionsorobjectivesDNumericaldatatables第8题Whichaspectsshouldbeaddressedinthemethodologysectionofaresearchpaper________?AKeyfindingsandtrendsBResearchdesign(qualitative,quantitative,ormixed-methods)CDatacollectionandanalysistechniquesDEthicalconsiderations第9题Theresultssectionshouldincludeinterpretationanddiscussionofthefindings.__________第10题Usingcleartopicsentences,supportingevidence,andconcludingsentencesinparagraphsisessentialforconstructingwell-structuredparagraphsandguidingthereader.Homework-Chapter5第1题Accordingtothelecture,whatisacommonpitfallresearchersshouldavoidwhenwritingtheIntroduction_____?AUsingsubheadingstoorganizelongIntroductionsBCitingkeypaperswithoutexplaininghowthecurrentstudybuildsonthemCProvidingbackgroundinformationandsettingthecontextDStatingthespecificobjectivesoftheresearch第2题WhatistheprimarypurposeofincludingspecificstatementsoraliteraturereviewintheIntroduction______?AToprovideoptionalbackgroundinformationBTosummarizetheMethodssectionCTohighlightexistingknowledgeandidentifyresearchgapsDTopresentfinalconclusions第3题Accordingtothelecture,whatshouldbeavoidedwhenreferencingpreviousresearchintheIntroduction______?AIndicatingrelevantpriorresearchBCitingpaperswithoutexplaininghowyourworkbuildsonthemCShowinghowyourstudydiffersfrompastattemptsDProvidingcontextforyourstudy’sobjectives第4题WhichofthefollowingisacommonlexicalfeatureusedintheIntroductiontoclaimaresearchgap____?A“Toconclude,Itwouldbeofgreatinteresttolearnhow…”B“Previousresearchinthisfieldhasignored…”C“Weexplainthemethodologyindetail”D“Theresultsindicatesignificantimprovement”第5题Accordingtothelecture,whichverbtenseistypicallyusedintheliteraturereviewpartoftheIntroductiontoconnectpastresearchtothecurrentstateofknowledge_______?APresentsimpleBFuturesimpleCPresentperfectDPastperfect第6题Whichelementofaresearchpaper’sIntroductionspecificallyarticulatesthepurposesandobjectivesofthecurrentstudy?AGeneralstatementsBSpecificstatementsorliteraturereviewCThesisstatementDAdditionalstatements第7题WhichofthefollowingarecommonlyusedtoarticulateresearchpurposesinanIntroductionA“Tobemotivatedbytheresearchconductedby…”B“Withinappliedlinguistics,studiesemergedinthe1980s”C“ThestudyaimstoinvestigatetherelationshipbetweenXandY”D“Thisresearchintroducessomeinfluencingfactorscontributingto…”第8题WhichofthefollowingverbtensesarefrequentlyusedintheIntroductionsectionofacademicwriting______?APresentsimpleBPresentperfectCPastsimpleDFuturecontinuous第9题IntheIntroduction,youmustincludeexcessivemethodologicaldetails,astheyhelpthereaderunderstandthestudy.第10题ThelengthofathesisIntroductionshouldgenerallybe3to5pages,whileforaresearchpaperitshouldbelessthan10–15%ofthemanuscript.Homework-Chapter6第1题Whichofthefollowingisthefirststepinconductinganeffectiveliteraturesearch_______?ADecidingwheretosearchBDefiningwhatyouaresearchingforCDevelopingsearchstrategiesDTroubleshootingandrefiningthesearch第2题Accordingtothelecture,whichcharacteristicisNOTessentialwhenevaluatingastrongresearchquestionundertheFINERframework_____?AEthicalcomplianceBSignificancetofuturepolicyCLengthoftheresearchpaperDFeasibilityofexecution第3题Whentroubleshootingaliteraturesearch,whatistherecommendedapproachiftheinitialsearchyieldstoofewresults______?AReducethenumberofsearchtermsandlimitdatabasesBApplystricterdatefiltersCUsenarrowersynonymsandvariationsDBroadenthesearchusing“OR”,alternativekeywords,andsubjectheadings第4题YouareevaluatingaresearcharticleonlanguageacquisitionusingtheCRAAPtest.Thearticlewaspublishedin2001,butthefieldhasundergonesignificantdevelopmentssincethen.WhichCRAAPaspectraisesthemostconcern_________?AAuthorityBCurrencyCPurposeDAccuracy第5题Agraduatestudentfindsaclaiminanarticlethatcontradictsseveralotherestablishedstudies.Accordingtothelecture,whatisthemostappropriatesteptotake_______?AIgnoretheclaimbecauseitcontradictsthemajorityBCiteitdirectlywithoutverificationCPerformlateralreadingtocomparetheevidenceandevaluatereliabilityDAssumetheclaimisvalidifitappearsinareputablejournal·第6题Whenconstructingsearchtermsfromaresearchquestion,whichofthefollowingstrategiesarerecommended__________?AIdentifyingkeyconceptsinthequestionBConsideringsynonymsandvariationsofkeytermsCLimitingsearchtoasingledatabaseDUsingcontrolledvocabularyorthesauri第7题Accordingtothelecture,whatarekeybenefitsofawell-developedliteraturesearchstrategy____?AEnhancesthedepthandcredibilityofresearchBGuaranteesthatallpreviousstudieswillbeincludedCImprovesefficiencyinidentifyingrelevantstudiesDSupportstheresearchwithhigh-quality,peer-reviewedsources第8题Whichofthefollowingarecommonpitfallstoavoidwhenwritingaresearchintroductionrelatedtoliterature________?ACitingpriorresearchwithoutexplainingthespecificcontributionofyourstudyBSkippingoverrelevantperiodsorfoundationalstudiestosavetimeCIncludingdetailedmethodsorresultsintheintroductionDFailingtouseanykeywordsintheliteraturesearchENeglectingtopresentthenoveltyofyourapproachwithinthecontextofexistingliterature第9题Whenconductinganin-depthevaluationofresearchsourcesforaliteraturereview,whichofthefollowingstrategiesshouldbeapplied________?AFocusonlandmarkstudiestoestablishfoundationalknowledgeBIdentifyresearchgapsthathighlightoversightsinpreviousworkCAnalyzehoweachsourceengageswithmajorpublicationsorscholarsDEngagewithalternativeperspectiveseveniftheychallengeyourviews第10题Whichofthefollowingarekeyconsiderationswhenevaluatingargumentsinacademicwritingaccordingtothelecture________?AAssesshowprimaryandsecondarysourcesareusedtosupportclaimsBRelysolelyontheabstractandintroductionforevaluatingargumentsCExaminetheevidencesupportingtheclaimandpossiblealternativeinterpretationsDAnalyzehowtheargumentispositionedwithinthebroaderacademicfieldEUselateralreadingtocompareandverifytheconsistencyofconclusions第11题Whencreatingastrongresearchquestion,theFINERframeworkconsidersfeasibility,interest,novelty,ethics,andrelevance.第12题Usingquotationmarksinaphrasesearchbroadensthesearchresultstoincludeanyoccurrenceofthewordsinanyorder.第13题Whenassessingrelevance,youmustnotengagewithsourcesthatcontradictyourownviewpoint.第14题Lateralreadingisanessentialmethodforverifyingthereliabilityofasourceandensuringthatyourresearchisbuiltonwell-supportedarguments.第15题Literaturesearchingisaniterativeprocess,whichmeansthatyoushouldnotonlystayupdatedwiththelatestpublicationsinthearea,butalsorefinesearchstrategiesovertimeHomework-Chapter7第1题1Whatistheprimarypurposeofaliteraturereview______?ATopresentnewexperimentaldataBTosummarizeandsynthesizeexistingresearchCToconductoriginalresearchDTopromotenewtheoriesandideas第2题Whenconductingaliteraturereview,whichofthefollowingisthebeststrategyforsearchingrecentresearcharticles________?AStartwiththeearlieststudiesandworkforwardBFocussolelyonbooksandencyclopediasCStartwiththemostcurrentstudiesandworkbackwardsDAvoidusingpeer-reviewedjournalarticles第3题Whatistheprimarypurposeoforganizingaliteraturereviewthematically______?ATotracethechronologicaldevelopmentoftheresearchtopicovertime.BTocomparethemethodologiesusedindifferentstudies.CTostructurethereviewaroundrecurringpatternsorconceptsrelevanttotheresearchquestion.DToprioritizestudiesbasedontheircitationfrequency.第4题WhichofthefollowingisNOTaprimarysourceinthecontextofaliteraturereview____?AResearcharticlespresentingoriginalexperimentsanddata.BThesesanddissertationspresentingoriginalresearchfindings.CReviewarticlessummarizingthefindingsofpreviousstudies.DConferenceproceedingsreportingoriginalresearchresults.第5题Whatistheprimarypurposeofusingreportingverbslike"suggests,""argues,"and"examines"inaliteraturereview______?AToexpressthewriter'sopinionontheresearchBToconveytheaims,results,orinterpretationsofthereviewedstudiesCTocriticizethelimitationsofthestudiesDTosummarizethefindingswithoutanalyzingthem第6题Whichverbtenseiscommonlyusedinaliteraturereviewtodescribewell-establishedfactsortheoriesthatremainrelevant____?APastsimpletenseBPresentsimpletenseCPresentperfecttenseDFuturetense第7题Aliteraturereviewshouldalwaysfocusonpresentingabalancedview,providingequalattentiontostudiesthatbothsupportandcontradictyourownhypothesis.第8题Whenorganizingtheliteraturereview,itisessentialtostructureiteitherchronologically,thematically,methodologically,ortheoretically,dependingonthenatureoftheresearchandthemostlogicalprogressionoftheexistingstudies.Eachapproachallowsforacoherentsynthesisoftheliteraturethatalignswiththeresearchobjectives.第9题NarrativeLiteratureReviewisusedtocritiqueandsummarizeabodyofliterature.第10题Meta-analysisisanon-statisticaltechniquewhichintegrates,evaluatesandinterpretsfindingsofmultiplequalitativeresearchstudies.Homework-Chapter8第1题Whatisthefundamentaldistinctionbetweenmethodsandmethodologyinaresearchpaper_____?AMethodsareabouttheoreticalrationale,whilemethodologydescribesspecificdatacollectiontools.BMethodsarethephilosophicalfoundationsofresearch,whilemethodologyexplainsstatisticaltreatments.CMethodsarethepracticaltoolsandprocedures,whilemethodologyreferstotheoverarchingstrategyandtheoreticalframeworkguidingtheresearch.DMethodsandmethodologyareinterchangeabletermswithnorealdistinction.第2题Inappliedlinguistics,whyisspecifyingthelocationofresearchconsideredimportant_______?ABecauselocationdeterminesthereliabilityofstatisticaltreatment.BBecausetheresearchsettinginfluencesparticipantbehaviorandthegeneralizabilityoffindings.CBecausejournalsrequireitasaformalconvention.DBecauseitreducestheneedforethicalconsiderations.第3题Whichofthefollowingisalimitationrelatedtosamplingbias____?AParticipantsmodifyresponsestoappearmorefavorable.BTheresearcher’spresencealtersparticipantbehavior.CThesampledoesnotadequatelyrepresentthetargetpopulation.DThemeasurementtoolsarenotreliable.第4题Whenreportingproceduresinmethodology,whyischronologicalorderemphasized______?ATocomplywithjournalformattingstandardsBToenablereplicabilitybyotherresearchersandmaintaintransparencyofresearchdesignCTohighlighttheresearcher’screativityinresearchdesignDToreducethelengthofthemethodologysection第5题Whichsequencebestreflectsthefourmajorstepsofwritingamethodologysection_____?ADescribeinstruments→Reportresults→Justifychoices→DefinelimitationsBExplainapproach→Describedatacollection/selection→Describedataanalysis→Evaluate&justifychoicesCReviewliterature→Choosetheory→Analyzedata→PresentfindingsDStatehypotheses→Choosestatistics→Reportp-values→Conclude第6题Whichbelongsinthedataanalysissubsection_____?AAtableofsignificantresultsBAnarrativeofsurprisingfindingsCThesoftware,formulas,orcodingframeworkusedandwhytheywerechosenDRecruitmentemailssenttoparticipants第7题Whatisthemainpurposeoftheopeningofthemethodology________?ATosummarizeallresultsBTostatetheresearchproblem,thetypeofdataneeded,andwhytheoverallapproach(exploratory/descriptive/experimental)fitsCTolisteveryinstrumentinalphabeticalorderDToprovideafullliteraturereview第8题Themethodologysectionshouldincludeanexplanationofthemethodologicalapproach,adescriptionofdatacollectionmethods,anoutlineofthemethodsofanalysis,andanevaluationandjustificationofthemethodologicalchoices第9题Addressingbiasessuchasobservationbiasorsocialdesirabilitybiasispartofstrengtheningthemethodologicalrigorofastudy.第10题Simplepasttenseisusedforgeneralstatementsaboutestablishedresearchpractices,whilepresenttenseisusedforspecificactionsinyourstudy.Homework-Chapter9第1题Whichisthefirststepinwritingtheresultssection____?ASummarizeallcollecteddataBIdentifywhichresultsarerelevanttotheresearchquestionsorhypothesesCPresentfiguresandtablesinorderDProvideaconclusionanddiscussion第2题Whyshouldsurprisingorcontradictoryresultsbeincludedintheresultssection______?AToconfusethereaderBToreplacethediscussionsectionCToavoidshorteningthepaperDToprovideinsightsandstimulatefurtherdiscussion第3题WhatisthemainadvantageoffollowingthesamesequenceinResultsasintheMethodssection_______?AItavoidshavingtowriteadiscussionBItreducesthenumberoffiguresandtablesCItensureslogicalconsistencyandeasycomprehensionDIteliminatestheneedforsubheadings第4题AccordingtoMaeveO’Connor,whichresulttypeshouldbepresentedlast_____?AResultsdirectlyansweringresearchquestionsBResultsfromcontrolexperimentsCSecondarybutrelevantresultsDResultscontradictinghypotheses第5题Whatisthemostimportantprinciplewhensummarizingfindingsintheresultssection_____?APresentallrawdatatomaximizetransparencyBUseverboselanguagetoensurecompletenessCHighlightkeyfindingsandconnectthemtoresearchquestionsDAvoidmentioningunexpectedresults第6题Whichpracticesimproveclaritywhenpresentingdatainresults_____?AUsechronologicalorderalignedwiththeMethodssection.BProvidecommentaryforeachfigureortable.CRepeatalltabledetailsverbatiminthetext.DSummarizeminorvariationsbriefly.第7题MaeveO’Connor’sstructuredapproachtoresultsincludeswhichelements______?AHighlightkeyresultsansweringresearchquestions.BProvideonlysecondaryresultstoavoidbias.COutlinesecondarybutrelevantresults.DPresentresultscontradictinghypotheses.EIgnorecontrolexperimentdata.第8题Whatarerecommendedpracticesforfiguresandtablesinresults______?AConsecutivelynumberthem.BProvidedescriptivetitlesorlegends.CPlacefigurelegendsabovefigures.DEnsuretheycanstandalonewithoutrelyingontext.第9题Whichcriteriaareemphasizedforastrongresultssection_________?AProvidesufficientdetailbutavoidextraneousinformation.BEnsureexperimentsadequatelytesthypotheses.CApplystatisticaltestswhereappropriate.DPresentresultsintabulatedorstructuredformats.EFocusonlyonresultssupportingyourhypotheses.Answer第10题Alldatacollectedmustbepresentedintheresultssectiontoensuretransparency.Homework-Chapter10第1题Whatisthecoretaskoftheopeningparagraphofthediscussionsection______?ARepeatallstatisticaldetailsBPresentnewfindingsCIdentifytheresearchgapandsetthecontextDSummarizewritingstrategies第2题Whensummarizingkeyfindings,whichexpressionbestshowsdirectionandstrengthofresults_______?A“Thestudyreachedsomeconclusions.”B“VariableApositivelypredictedVariableC“Theresultsmightbeinteresting.”D“Wethinkthereseemstobealink.”第3题Whichisthebestpracticewheninterpretingresults_____?ADiscussonlyyourstudy,ignoreotherliteratureBCiteonlystudiesthatagreewithyourresultsCRepeatthemethodssectionDComparewithbothsupportingandcontradictingstudies,andanalyzereasons第4题Forinexperiencedwriters,whatistherecommendedstanceoncombiningResultsandDiscussion______?AAlwayscombinetosavespaceBCombineandaddnewresultsinDiscussionCAvoidcombining;ifcombined,clearlyseparatereportingvs.interpretingDWriteonlyDiscussionwithoutResults第5题Whichofthefollowingbestillustratesevaluativeandcausallanguage_____?A“Theresultswereinteresting.”B“Thisfindinghaspotentiallyimportantimplicationsbecauseitaffectslearnermotivation.”C“Studentstookpartinthesurvey.”D“DatawerecollectedinMay.”第6题Whichtenseismostappropriatetodiscussthebroaderimplicationsoffindingsbeyondthestudy_____?APastsimpleBPresentsimpleCPresentsimpleDPresentperfectEFuturesimpleAnswer:第7题Itisacceptabletoreportnewresultsforthefirsttimeinthediscussionsection.第8题Signalwordslike“however”and“moreover”areunnecessaryinthediscussionsectionbecausereaderscaninferlogicalconnections.第9题Acknowledginglimitations(e.g.,smallsamplesize,self-reporteddata)enhancestransparencyandcredibility.第10题Unexpectedorcontradictoryresultsshouldbeomittedtoavoidconfusingreaders.第11题Howcanresultsbesituatedintheliterature________?AShowconsistencywithpriorstudiesBHighlightdiscrepanciesandanalyzepossiblereasonsCListreferenceswithoutcomparisonDDiscussrejectedhypothesesandtheirimplications第12题Whichstrategiesimprovetheorganizationandreadabilityofthediscussion_______?AUse“general-to-specific”structureinparagraphsBLinkbacktoresearchquestionsintheintroductionCRepeatresultssectionword-for-wordDMovefrommajorfindingstominoroneslogically第13题Whichpracticesreflectgoodsummarizingofkeyfindings___________?AFocusconciselyonresultsmostrelevanttoresearchquestionsBEmphasizedirectionandstrength(e.g.,“positivelypredicted”)CListeverynumberfromtheresultstablesDIncludeunexpectedorunsupportedfindingswithexplanationHomework-Chapter11第