2026年江苏省人教版八年级英语下册听力专项训练习题

2026年江苏省人教版八年级英语下册听力专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Listentotheconversationabouttheschooltrip.WhatactivitywillthestudentsdoonSaturday?A.Theywillvisitthemuseumandwatchaplay.B.Theywillgotothezooandfeedtheanimals.C.Theywillhaveapicnicintheparkandplaysports.D.Theywillattendaconcertandtakephotos.解析：根据听力材料，对话中明确提到Saturday的安排是“haveapicnicintheparkandplaysports”，因此正确选项为C。其他选项分别描述了周五（museumandplay）和周日（zooandconcert）的活动，与题干问的Saturday不符。干扰项A和B通过混淆不同日期的活动设置迷惑性，但均与题干要求不符。2.AstudentaskstheteacherforadviceonimprovingEnglish.Whatdoestheteachersuggest?A.WatchingEnglishmovieseveryday.B.ReadingEnglishbooksandwritingdiaries.C.OnlyspeakingEnglishwithclassmates.D.Memorizingvocabularywithoutpractice.解析：听力中教师建议“readEnglishbooksandwritediarieseverydaytoimprovereadingandwritingskills”，故B正确。选项A虽有一定帮助但不够全面；C和D完全违背教师建议，属于明显错误干扰项。3.Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Whowillgotothecinema?A.Lilybecauseshelovesactionmovies.B.Tombecausehehasafreeticket.C.Bothofthemwillgotogether.D.Neitherofthemwillgotothecinema.解析：听力显示Lily说“Ilovewatchingactionmovies,butIdon’thavemoneythisweek.”，Tom回答“Ihaveafreeticketfrommyuncle.”，最后决定“I’llgoaloneifshecan’taffordit.”，表明只有Tom会去，故B正确。干扰项A和C通过合并或否定事实设置迷惑。4.Atouristasksfordirectionstothetrainstation.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthestation?A.Itisnexttothesupermarket.B.Itisfarfromthecitycenter.C.Itopensat6:00AMeveryday.D.Ithasabigclocktoweroutside.解析：听力中男子明确指出“thestationisaboutthreeblocksfromhere,butit’snotfarfromthecitycenter.”，故B错误；同时提到“itopensat8:00AMonweekdays”，排除C；未提及超市或钟楼，排除A和D。干扰项通过添加无关信息（超市、钟楼）干扰判断。5.Listentoaconversationaboutabirthdayparty.Whatwilltheguestsdoattheparty?A.Theywillsinganddanceallnight.B.Theywillplayboardgamesandeatcake.C.Theywillwatchamovieandhaveapicnic.D.Theywillgoshoppingandhavedinner.解析：听力中明确提到“we’llhaveasmallgatheringwithboardgames,abirthdaycake,andsomesnacks”，故B正确。其他选项通过合并或替换活动设置干扰，如A将日常活动夸张化，C和D完全偏离主题。6.Astudentasksabouttherulesforthescienceproject.Whatdoestheteacheremphasize?A.TheprojectmustbesubmittedbyFriday.B.Theprojectmustincludeavideopresentation.C.Theprojectmustbedoneingroupsoftwo.D.Theprojectmustcostatleast$50.解析：听力中教师强调“thedeadlineisnextMonday,andyoucanworkindividuallyorinpairs.”，故C正确。干扰项A和D通过替换时间或金额设置迷惑，B则通过添加额外要求干扰。7.Listentoadiscussionaboutanewlibrarypolicy.Whatchangehasbeenmade?A.Thelibraryisopen24hoursaday.B.Thelibrarycharges$2foreachbookborrowed.C.Thelibrarylimitstheborrowingtimeto3days.D.Thelibraryaddsmorechildren’sbooks.解析：听力中说明“theborrowingperiodhasbeenextendedfrom2to3daystogivestudentsmoretimetoread.”，故C正确。干扰项A和B通过添加极端政策（24小时开放、收费）设置迷惑，D则与实际政策相反。8.Acustomerasksabouttherefundpolicyforaclothingstore.Whatdoesthemanagersay?A.Refundsareonlyallowedwithin24hours.B.Refundsrequireareceiptandoriginalpackaging.C.Refundsarenotallowedforseasonalitems.D.Refundsmustbedoneinperson.解析：听力中经理说明“youcanreturnitemswithin14daysiftheyareinoriginalconditionwithareceipt.”，故B正确。干扰项通过缩短时间（24小时）、禁止特定商品（季节性）或强制线下办理设置迷惑。9.Listentoaconversationaboutaschoolplay.Whatroledoesthegirlwanttoplay?A.Thequeeninthefairytale.B.Theprinceintheadventurestory.C.Thevillaininthecomedy.D.Thenarratorinthehistoricaldrama.解析：听力中女孩明确说“Ireallywanttheroleofthebraveprincesswhosavesthekingdom.”，故A正确。干扰项通过替换性别（王子）、类型（喜剧反派）或身份（旁白）设置迷惑。10.Ateacherasksstudentsabouttheirfavoritesubjects.Whatdoestheboysay?A.Helikesmathbecauseit’seasy.B.Helikeshistorybecauseit’sinteresting.C.Helikesartbecauseitrequiresnohomework.D.Helikessciencebecauseit’sdifficult.解析：听力中男孩说“Ilovehistorybecauseittellsusaboutthepastandhowthingschanged.”，故B正确。干扰项通过强调难度（科学）、轻松（艺术）或简单（数学）设置迷惑。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Listentoaconversationaboutarestaurant.Thewomanasksaboutthespecialdishoftheday.Themansays,“It’s__________________(炸鸡)withasideofsalad.”解析：听力中男子回答“Today’sspecialiscrispyfriedchickenwithasideoffreshsalad.”，填入crispyfriedchicken。评分标准：全对2分，部分正确1分，错误0分。2.Astudentasksthelibrarianaboutabook.Thelibrariansays,“Thebookyouneedis____________(在书架3号)nearthewindow.”解析：听力中说明“TheadventurenovelisonShelf3,SectionB,nearthewindow.”，填入onShelf3,SectionB。评分标准：完整正确2分，缺少关键信息（如仅写Shelf3）1分，错误0分。3.Listentoadiscussionaboutascienceexperiment.Thegirlsays,“Ithinkweshoulduse______(放大镜)toseethetinycellsbetter.”解析：听力中女孩建议“Isuggestusingamagnifyingglasstoobservethecellsmoreclearly.”，填入amagnifyingglass。评分标准：名词正确2分，形容词或动词形式错误0分。4.Ateacherasksabouthomework.Thestudentsays,“Ifinishedthemathproblems,butIdidn’thavetimeforthe______(阅读)exercise.”解析：听力中学生解释“Icompletedthemathworksheet,butthereadingcomprehensionwastoolong.”，填入readingcomprehension。评分标准：名词短语正确2分，仅写reading或comprehension各1分，错误0分。5.Listentoaconversationaboutaparty.Theboysays,“Weneedtobuy______(蛋糕)forthebirthdaycelebration.”解析：听力中男孩提醒“Weshouldbuyachocolatebirthdaycakeandsomecandles.”，填入achocolatebirthdaycake。评分标准：完整正确2分，仅写cake或birthday各1分，错误0分。6.Astudentasksabouttheschoolrules.Theprincipalsays,“Studentsmustwear______(校服)duringschoolhours.”解析：听力中说明“AllstudentsmustweartheschooluniformfromMondaytoFriday.”，填入theschooluniform。评分标准：名词短语正确2分，仅写uniform或school各1分，错误0分。7.Listentoadiscussionaboutatrip.Thegirlsays,“Iwanttovisitthe______(博物馆)toseetheancientartifacts.”解析：听力中女孩建议“I’dliketogotothemuseumtoseethehistoricalexhibits.”，填入themuseum。评分标准：名词短语正确2分，仅写museum或artifacts各1分，错误0分。8.Ateacherasksaboutaproject.Thestudentsays,“Weneedtopreparea______(演示文稿)forthepresentation.”解析：听力中说明“WeshouldcreateaPowerPointpresentationtoshowourfindings.”，填入aPowerPointpresentation。评分标准：名词短语正确2分，仅写presentation或PowerPoint各1分，错误0分。9.Listentoaconversationaboutamovie.Thewomansays,“Themovieisaboutagirlwhosavesher______(小镇)fromafire.”解析：听力中说明“Thefilmtellsthestoryofagirlwhorescuedhersmalltown.”，填入smalltown。评分标准：名词短语正确2分，仅写town或small各1分，错误0分。10.Astudentasksabouttheweather.Theweatherforecastsays,“Tomorrowwillbe______(晴朗的)withahighof25degrees.”解析：听力中预报员说明“Tomorrowwillbesunnyandwarmwithclearskies.”，填入sunny。评分标准：形容词正确2分，仅写sun或clear各1分，错误0分。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Listentoaconversationaboutaschoolevent.Theannouncementsaystheeventwillstartat3:00PM.Trueorfalse?解析：听力中明确说明“Theschoolfairbeginsat3:00PMinthegymnasium.”，故为True。评分标准：正确2分，错误0分。2.Astudentasksaboutthehomeworkdeadline.TheteachersaysthehomeworkisduenextMonday.Trueorfalse?解析：听力中教师强调“PleasesubmitthehomeworkbyFridayat5PM.”，故为False。评分标准：正确2分，错误0分。3.Listentoadiscussionaboutarestaurantmenu.Themansaysthesoupis$10.Trueorfalse?解析：听力中说明“Thesoupisonly$5,andthemaindishesaremoreexpensive.”，故为False。评分标准：正确2分，错误0分。4.Acustomerasksaboutaproductreturnpolicy.Thesalespersonsaysreturnsareallowedwithin7days.Trueorfalse?解析：听力中说明“Itemscanbereturnedwithin14daysiftheyareunused.”，故为False。评分标准：正确2分，错误0分。5.Listentoaconversationaboutamovie.Thegirlsaysthemovieisscary.Trueorfalse?解析：听力中女孩评价“It’safunnycomedywithlotsofjokes.”，故为False。评分标准：正确2分，错误0分。6.Astudentasksaboutthesciencelabrules.Theteachersaysgogglesareoptional.Trueorfalse?解析：听力中强调“Allstudentsmustwearsafetygogglesinthelab.”，故为False。评分标准：正确2分，错误0分。7.Listentoadiscussionaboutabook.Theboysaysit’saboutspaceexploration.Trueorfalse?解析：听力中说明“ThebookisaboutancientGreekmythology,notspace.”，故为False。评分标准：正确2分，错误0分。8.Acustomerasksaboutdeliverytime.Theshopassistantsaysitwilltake2days.Trueorfalse?解析：听力中说明“Yourorderwillbedeliveredwithin24hours.”，故为False。评分标准：正确2分，错误0分。9.Listentoaconversationaboutaparty.Thegirlsaysshewillbringdrinks.Trueorfalse?解析：听力中男孩说“I’llbringthedrinks,andyoucanbringsnacks.”，故为False。评分标准：正确2分，错误0分。10.Astudentasksabouttheexamschedule.Theteachersaystheexamisnextweek.Trueorfalse?解析：听力中说明“TheexamisthisFriday,notnextweek.”，故为False。评分标准：正确2分，错误0分。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Listentoaconversationaboutarestaurant.Whataretheopeninghours?解析：听力中男子说明“Therestaurantisopenfrom11:00AMto10:00PMonweekdaysanduntil11:00PMonweekends.”，答案为11:00AMto10:00PMonweekdays,11:00PMonweekends。评分标准：完整描述2分，部分正确1分，错误0分。2.Astudentasksaboutthescienceprojectrequirements.Whatmaterialsareneeded?解析：听力中教师说明“Youneedamicroscope,slides,andalabnotebooktodocumentobservations.”，答案为microscope,slides,labnotebook。评分标准：列举3项全对2分，2项对1分，1项对或错误0分。3.Listentoadiscussionaboutamovie.Whatisthemaincharacter’sgoal?解析：听力中说明“Theprotagonistwantstosaveherfamilyfromthevillain’splan.”，答案为saveherfamilyfromthevillain’splan。评分标准：完整描述2分，部分正确1分，错误0分。4.Acustomerasksaboutaproductwarranty.Howlongdoesitlast?解析：听力中说明“Thewarrantycoverstheproductfor2yearsfromthepurchasedate.”，答案为2yearsfrompurchasedate。评分标准：完整描述2分，部分正确1分，错误0分。5.Listentoaconversationaboutaschooltrip.Whowillpayfortransportation?解析：听力中说明“Theschoolwillprovidefreebusesforallstudents.”，答案为theschoolwillprovidefreebuses。评分标准：完整描述2分，部分正确1分，错误0分。6.Astudentasksaboutthelibraryfines.Howmuchischargedperday?解析：听力中说明“Ifbooksarereturnedlate,thefineis$1perday.”，答案为$1perday。评分标准：完整描述2分，部分正确1分，错误0分。7.Listentoadiscussionaboutabookclub.Whatbookaretheyreadingnext?解析：听力中说明“Theywillread‘TheGreatGatsby’nextmonth.”，答案为TheGreatGatsby。评分标准：书名正确2分，错误0分。8.Ateacherasksaboutthehomeworkpolicy.Whatshouldstudentsdoiftheyareabsent?解析：听力中说明“Ifyoumissclass,youmustsubmitthehomeworkthedayyoureturn.”，答案为submithomeworkthedaytheyreturn。评分标准：完整描述2分，部分正确1分，错误0分。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Listentoaconversationaboutarestaurantreservation.ThemanbooksatablefortwoonSaturdayat7:00PM.Whatdoeshesayaboutthereservation?案例背景：听力中男子与餐厅经理对话，询问是否可以预订周六晚7点的双人餐桌。经理确认有空位并询问是否有特殊要求。男子表示需要无烟区。参考答案：HebooksatablefortwoonSaturdayat7:00PMandrequestsanon-smokingsection.解析：听力中男子明确说明“I’dliketoreserveatablefortwoonSaturdayeveningat7:00PM,andpleasemakesureit’sinthenon-smokingarea.”，答案需包含时间、人数、区域要求。评分标准：完整描述4分，部分正确2分，错误0分。2.Astudentasksaboutthescienceprojectdeadline.TheteachersaystheprojectisduenextMonday.Whatshouldthestudentdo?案例背景：听力中教师提醒学生科学项目需在下周一生成，并要求提交实验报告和演示文稿。参考答案：ThestudentshouldpreparetheexperimentreportandPowerPointpresentationbynextMonday.解析：听力中教师说明“YouneedtofinishtheexperimentandsubmitboththereportandthepresentationbyMonday.”，答案需包含提交内容和时间。评分标准：完整描述4分，部分正确2分，错误0分。3.Listentoadiscussionaboutamovie.Thegirlsaysthemovieisaboutadetectivesolvingamystery.Whatdoesshesayabouttheplot?案例背景：听力中女孩描述电影情节，提到主角发现线索、跟踪嫌疑人并最终揭露真相。参考答案：Shesaysthedetectivefindsclues,followssuspects,andrevealsthetruthintheend.解析：听力中女孩说明“Thedetectivediscoversevidence,tracksdownthecriminal,anduncoversthemystery.”，答案需包含关键行动。评分标准：完整描述4分，部分正确2分，错误0分。4.Acustomerasksaboutaproductrefund.Theshopassistantsaysreturnsareallowedwithin14days.Whatshouldthecustomerdo?案例背景：听力中顾客询问退货政策，店员说明可退货但需提供购买凭证和原包装。参考答案：Thecustomershouldreturntheitemwithin14dayswiththereceiptandoriginalpackaging.解析：听力中店员说明“Youcanreturnitifit’sunusedwithin14daysandyouhavethereceipt.”，答案需包含时间、凭证、包装。评分标准：完整描述4分，部分正确2分，错误0分。5.Listentoaconversationaboutaschoolplay.Theboysayshewillplayaminorrole.Whatdoeshesayabouthispart?案例背景：听力中男孩说明他将扮演配角，但会认真练习台词和动作。参考答案：Hesayshewillplayaminorrolebutwillpracticehislinesandmovementsseriously.解析：听力中男孩说明“I’llhaveasmallpart,butI’llmemorizemylinesandpracticemydancemoves.”，答案需包含角色和态度。评分标准：完整描述4分，部分正确2分，错误0分。6.Astudentasksaboutthelibraryborrowingpolicy.Thelibrariansaysbookscanbeborrowedfor2weeks.Whatshouldthestudentdotoavoidfines?案例背景：听力中图书馆员提醒学生借书需在2周内归还，否则将收取罚款。参考答案：Thestudentshouldreturnthebookswithin2weekstoavoidfines.解析：听力中图书馆员说明“Youcankeepthebooksfortwoweeks,butifyour