山东济南育英教育集团 2026-2027学年上学期八年级阶段学情调研测试英语试题（9月）（含答案）

山东济南育英教育集团2026-2027学年上学期八年级阶段学情调研测试英语试题（9月）一、阅读理解ATheGreensaregoingonholiday.Nowthey’rechoosingahoteltostayin.1.WherearetheGreensgoingonholiday?A．Airport.B．Seattle.C．HolidayInn.D．HappyFamilyHotel.2.HowmanynightswilltheGreensstayinthehotel?A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.3.Whatcan’ttheGreensdoinHolidayInn?A．Feedtheirdogs.B．UsethefreeWi-Fi.C．Havefreebreakfast.D．Parktheircarforfree.4.HowistheHolidayInnbetterthanHappyFamilyHotel?A．Itservesfreelunch. B．Theguestscancheckoutlater.C．Theroomislarger. D．It’sclosertothemetrostation.5.Wherecanpeoplefindthetext?A．Inabook.B．Onawebsite.C．Inamagazine.D．Onanotice.BThevacationisawonderfultimeforustorelaxandenjoylife.Insteadofbeingbusywithschoolwork,wecanmakeuseofthisperiodtodowhatwelike.Forme,doingsmallmagicexperimentsortricks(戏法)isoneofthem.TodayIamgoingtoshowyouoneofthetricksbelow.Pepper(胡椒粉)!Goaway!Whatyouneed:Aglassofwater.Pepper,Dishwashingsoap(洗洁精).Whattodo:

Todothistrick,getreadyearly.Rub(涂)alittledishwashingsoaponyourfinger.Youonlyneedasmallamount.Don’tletanyonesee.

Getaglassofwaterandsomepepper.Becarefulnottoputyoursoapyfingerintothewater!

Putsomepepperontothewateranditstaysonthetopofthewater.

Letyourparentputafingerinthewaterandseeifheorshecanmakethepeppergoaway.Ofcourse,itshouldn’tgoanywhere.Pepperwillevensticktoyourparent’sfinger.

Nowtryitwithyoursoapyfinger.Bedramatic!Saythemagicwords,“Pepper,Iorderyoutostayawayfrommyfinger!”Anditwill!What’sgoingon?Ontopofthewater,watermolecules(分子)formathinlayer.Peppercansitonit.Butdishwashingsoapgetsinbetweenthewatermoleculesandbreaksupthelayer.Thesoappushesthepepperaway,sothepepperseemstorunawayfromthefinger.6.Whatshouldyouputonyourfingerbeforethetrick?A．Water.B．Pepper.C．Dishwashingsoap.D．Handsoap.7.Whatwillhappenwhenyourparentputshisorherfingerintothewater?A．Thepeppermaygettogether.B．Thepeppermaystayunderwater.C．Thepeppermaystayonhisorherfinger.D．Thepeppermaydisappearinthewater.8.Thewritergivesthelastpartofthetextto________.A．adviseustoeatlesspepper B．showustheimportanceofsoapC．telluswhatwatermoleculesare D．explainhowthetrickworks9.Whomightbeinterestedinthetext?A．Celia,wholikesmagictricks. B．Tom,whosellspepperforaliving.C．Dan,wholikesdoingthehousework. D．Annie,whooftenwasheshandswithsoap.10.Whichpictureshowswhatwillhappen?COnNovember15,2025,AbdusamatKeram,ayoungmanfromXinjiang,finisheda280‑dayhikingjourneyfromKashgartoBeijing.Thewholejourneycoversadistanceofover5,000kilometers.Abdusamatlovedtoexploreinhischildhood,yethehardlyhadfreetimeforit.Afterfinishinghighschool,heworkedinafactory.ThroughtelevisionandtheInternet,hesawmanyhikersontheroad.That’swhenhedecidedtogooutandexploretheoutsideworld.ThenhelefthisjobandstartedtheTaklimakanDeserttripwithhisbrother,whois10yearsolderthanhim.Theadventureturnedouttobeextremelyhardandlastedforfivemonths.Duringthetrip,helearnedmanypracticallifeskillsfromhisbrother.Also,Abdusamathadalargerhikingplan:towalkfromKashgartoBeijing,alone.“Isharedtheplanwithmybrotheronenightinthedesert,andheresponded,‘Ifyouhaveanidea,Isupportyoutomakeithappen.’”OnFebruary7,2025,AbdusamatsetoffonhisjourneywithhisdogShunfeng.Itmadethelongjourneymucheasierandhappierforhim.However,Abdusamataswellashisdogsufferedfromhealthtroublesduringthetrip.Fortunately,plentyofwarm‑heartedstrangersofferedtheirhelp.AbdusamatplannedtoarriveinBeijingbeforeOctober1,buthedidn’tgettoBeijinguntilNovember15.ThejourneyopenedAbdusamat’seyesandallowedhimtowitnessthebeautifulsceneryacrossChina.Ithasalsochangedhimfromashypersontoanoutgoingperson.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutAbdusamat’sjourneyfromParagraph1?①Whyhemadeit.②Whereitended.

③Howlongittook.

④Howfaritcovered.A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．①②④12.WhatmadeAbdusamatdecidetogooutandexplore?A．Hisbrother’swords. B．Abookabouthiking.C．Ahighschoolhikingjourney. D．HikersonTVandtheInternet.13.WhatdidAbdusamat’sbrotherthinkofAbdusamat’slargerplan?A．Hewasforit. B．Hewasagainstit.C．Heknewnothingaboutit. D．Heshowednointerestinit.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Fortunately”inParagraph5mean?A．Simply.B．Suddenly.C．RecentlyD．Luckily.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Usefulskillsforhiking. B．Thestoryofayounghiker.C．Whatwecanlearnfromhiking. D．Whymoreandmorepeoplegohiking.D①Peoplewho’veseenEarthfromspacesaythatitcanchangeyourwholeideaaboutlife.Andaccordingtoanewstudy,itmayalsochangeyourbrain.②Thestudyfoundthatspendingtimeinspacecancausethebraintoshift(移动)“upwardsandbackwardswithintheskull(颅骨)”.③Researcherstookbrainscans(扫描)of26astronautsbeforeandaftertheirtimeinspace.Theseastronautshadspentanywherefromtwoweekstosixmonthsinspace,withafewofthemspendingaslongasayearontheInternationalSpaceStation.④Theresearchersdividedthebraininto130partsandthenstudiedeachone.Theresultsshowedchangesinthepositionofthebrainwithintheskull.Thelongertheastronautsspentinspace,theclearerthechangeswere,especiallyinstructuresatthetopofthebrain.⑤Theresearchersalsotookscansof24non‑astronautswhospentupto60dayslyinginbed.Tocreateconditions(环境)similartowhatastronauts’bodiesexperienceinspace,theparticipants(参与者)wereplacedinatilted(倾斜的)positionsotheirheadsweresixdegreesbelowtheirfeet.⑥Theresultsshowedsimilarchangesinthenon‑astronauts’brain,buttheupwardsshiftwasstillgreaterintheastronauts’brains.Theresearcherssaidthatmostoftheparticipants’brainswentbacktonormalwithinsixmonths.Butsomedidn’t.⑦Thestudydidnotfindanysymptoms(症状)suchasheadaches,relatedtothesebrainmovements.Still,thescientistssaidthatresearchlikethisisimportant,especiallyforfuturelong‑termspacetasks.⑧“Weneedtounderstandthesechangesandtheireffectstokeepastronautshealthy,anditalsoprovidesthescientificsupportforordinarypeople’sspacetravelsomeday.”Seidler,aco‑authorofthestudy,said.16.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytellus?A．Theskullkeepsthebrainsafe.B．Spaceflightpushesthebrainupandback.C．LookingatEarthfromspacehurtsthebrain.D．SeeingEarthfromspacechangesideasaboutlife17.Whatdothe130brainpartstelltheresearchers?A．Onlytopbrainstructuresareaffected.B．Shorttripscausenobrainchangesatall.C．Eachbrainpartmovesinadifferentway.D．Longertasksproducestrongerbrainshifts.18.Whydidthescientistsstudynon‑astronautsinatiltedbedposition?A．Tofindoutwhatexactlycausedthebraintoshift.B．Tolookforthedifferencesbetweenbedrestandspacetravel.C．Tofindabetterwaytomakeastronautssleepbetterinspace.D．Totestnewkindsofmedicine.19.Whatwillthescientistsprobablydonext?A．Studyhowthesechangesaffectbrains.B．Sendmoreastronautsonshortspacejourneys.C．Teachastronautstofocusonthebrainshifts.D．Stopsomeresearchbecausenosymptomswerefound.20.Whatisthestructureofthewholepassage?A．Opinion→examples→problemsB．Topic→research&findings→importanceoftheresearchC．Reasons→problems→solutions(解决)D．Facts→differentideas→personalstoryE阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelismorethantakingphotosandbuyinggifts.Whenweleaveourdailylivesbehind,weopenthedoortoabiggerworld.21____Inthispassage,Iwillexplainwhymiddle‑schoolstudentsshouldbeencouragedtotravel.Firstofall,traveltrainsourlifeskills.Onatripwemustreadmaps,askstrangersforhelpandplanthemoneywehave.22____Theseproblemsmaybehard,buttheyteachustothinkquicklyandmakewisedecisions.Theearlierwepracticetheseskills,themoreindependentwewillbecome.Second,travelhelpsusunderstanddifferentcultures.Aclassmateofmineoncelaughedatavisitorwhoatewithhishands.ButafterhehadatourtoIndia,hesawthateatingbyhandisatraditionalandpopularwaytoshowrespectforfood.23____Travelteachesusthat“different”doesnotmean“wrong”.Third,travelmakestextbookknowledgealive.Ageographylessononmountainsbecomesrealwhenyoustandonthetopsatsunrise.24____Whenknowledgecomeswithsights,soundsandfeelings,itiskeptinmindlongeranddeeper.Someparentsworrythattheyspendtoomuchmoneytraveling.Infact,aone‑dayvisittoanearbytownorevenaplannedwalkthroughanoldstreetisalsotravel.25____Whatmattersisnotthedistance(距离),butopeneyesandmind.Inshort,travelisahiddenclassthatimprovesourskills,widensourmindsandstrengthensourknowledge.Let’spackourcuriosityandstartthejourney‑nearorfar‑thisweekend!A．Itdoesn’thavetobeexpensiveorfar.B．Wecanevenlearnknowledgewecan’tgetfromtextbooks.C．Andsomecoldnumbersinthetextbookjumpintolife.D．Thehistoryyoulearnedturnsintocolorfulstories.E．Languagedifficulties,wrongturnsormissedbusesoftenhappen.F．Ifwehaveenoughmoney,weshouldtravelabroadasoftenaspossible.G．Withoutsuchexperiences,wemaythinkourownhabitsaretheonlyrightones.二、补全对话A:Hi,IamdoingasurveyaboutthemostpopularcityinChina.26____B:Well,IthinkChongqingshouldbechosen.A:27____B:YoucanseethatmoreandmorepeoplecometoChongqingonvacation.A:Doyouknowwhyvisitorsliketogothere?B:28____They’rereadytohelpanytime.Besides,visitorscanalsoenjoybeautifulplacesofinterestanddeliciousfoodthere.A:Isthereanythinggoodforyourlifeifyourcitybecomesthemostpopularcity?B:Ofcourse!29____Andthecitywillbefamousintheworld.A:30____Thecitywillbemorecrowded(拥挤的).B:Yeah,butIdon’tmind.26.A．HowdoyoulikeChongqing’sweather?B．Wheredoyouwanttogoonvacation?C．What’syourfavoritefoodinChina?D．Whichcitydoyouthinkisthemostpopular?27.A．Whendoyouvisitthecity?B．WhatdoyouusuallydoinChongqing?C．Whydoyouthinkso?D．WhowillgotoChongqing?28.A．ThefoodinChongqingischeap.B．IthinkpeopleinChongqingarefriendly.C．Chongqinghaslotsoftallbuildings.D．ThetrafficinChongqingisgreat.29.A．Wecanplantmoretreesinthecity.B．Wewillhavelesshomeworktodo.C．Wecanmakefriendswithpeopleworldwide.D．Wecanenjoyquietlifeathome.30.A．AndChongqingisverybeautiful.B．Butthereisalsosomethingbad.C．Thepeopletherearehard‑working.D．It’sagoodplacetolive.三、完形填空阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LilyMillerisaGrade8student.Sheloveslivinginthecity,especially(尤其)duringthe31____.Butthissummervacation,herparents32____togotohergrandparents’farm.Aftera2-hourbusride,theyarrivedatthefamily’s33____inavillage.Lilywas34____.Shegotoutofthebusandranupstairs(跑上楼)toherbedroom.She35____alldayinherroom.Shereally36____thecountryside.Itwastoo37____forher.Therewereveryfewthings.Lily38____doing.Shewaitedinherroomfor39____tocometofindher,butnoonecame.Whenitwasgettingdark,Lilywasgettinghungry.Lilythoughtsheneededsomethingtoeat.Shewentdownstairsandate40____withherfamily.Tohersurprise,itwaswonderful!Sheatemashedpotatoes(土豆泥)andapplepie.Nexttheyopeneda41____.Lily’sgrandmotherboughtheradiary.Shelikedthatgiftverymuch.Thenextday,Lilywentoutsidetoplay.Sheclimbedtothetopofthehilltoplaywithbutterflies(蝴蝶)42____enjoyedthebeautifulscenery(风景).Shealsosawquiteafewbirdsandsomehorses!Aweeklater,Lilywassad(悲伤的)becauseshehadto43____.Shesaidgoodbyetohergrandparents.Onthewayhome,shewroteinherdiaryabouthowmuchshe44____herself.Thecountrywasn’tasboringasitseemed.Becauseofherparents,Lilytriedsomething45____andhadagreatholiday.31.A．weekdays

B．weekends

C．vacations

D．festivals32.A．forgot

B．decided

C．helped

D．waited33.A．zoo

B．farm

C．park

D．store34.A．unhappy

B．friendly

C．careful

D．serious35.A．reached

B．used

C．worked

D．spent36.A．loved

B．disliked

C．missed

D．studied37.A．interesting

B．boring

C．relaxing

D．exciting38.A．feltlike

B．madeup

C．worriedabout

D．broughtout39.A．someone

B．anyone

C．something

D．anything40.A．breakfast

B．lunch

C．dinner

D．dumplings41.A．door

B．window

C．gift

D．book42.A．and

B．but

C．for

D．so43.A．win

B．stay

C．break

D．leave44.A．taught

B．stayed

C．asked

D．enjoyed45.A．important

B．different

C．hard

D．similar四、单词拼写46.Weareready________(face)anydifficultproblems.47.Mygrandmais________(forget).Shealwaysforgetsmanythings.48.Itwas________(surprise)toseethenewmovie.49.Theweatheris________(probable)sunny.ButI’mnotsure.50.Didshego________(somewhere)interestinglastwintervacation?51.Therearelotsof________(victory)andlossesinourlives.52.Myfriendcanspeak________(Russia)verywell.五、短文填空Hi,boysandgirls.IamamiddleschoolstudentfromBeijingandmynameisLinLi.It’smyturntotelloneofmyfantasticholiday53____(experience).Lastsummervacation,myclassmateLiuFangandIwantedtogosomewherebeautiful.AftersearchingontheInternet,wedecided54____(go)toHenanProvince.Onahotnight,wetookthetraintoXinxiang.Itwasabout64kilometresawayfromYuntaiMountain.Mostpeopleonthetrainsleptatnight,55____weweretooexcitedtosleep.ThetrainarrivedinXinxiangat4:21a.m.thenextday.Atthetrainstation,wewaitedabouthalfanhourforthebustoYuntaiMountain.WevisitedTanpuxiainthemorning.Intheafternoon,wewenttoHongshixia.Thelandscapesthere56____(be)sobeautifulthattheytookourbreathaway.Wetooklotsofphotosandsomeofthemevenhadabeautifulrainbowbecausewe57____(meet)twoshowers.Thenextday,itwassunnyand58____(comfort).WewenttoShaolinTempleandtheLongmenGrottoes(龙门石窟).AttheshopneartheLongmenGrottoes,Iboughttwosilk59____(scarf)formymother,andLiuFangboughtagiftforherbrother.We60____(real)enjoyedthistrip.六、情景运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。61.

A:Didyouvisityourgrandparents?

B:________________________________.

62.

A:WhatdidDaviddolastweekend?

B:________________________________.

63.

A:Wheredidyours