剑桥PET冲刺试题及答案解析

剑桥PET冲刺试题及答案解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______Part1ReadingandWritingPart1Forquestions1-5,readthetextbelowandchoosethebestwordforeachspace.1.ThemuseumisclosedonMondays,sowehavetogothereon______.A.TuesdayB.WednesdayC.ThursdayD.Friday2.Shedecidedtobuythebluedressbecauseitwas______theredone.A.expensivethanB.moreexpensiveC.mostexpensiveD.asexpensiveas3.Mybrotherisvery______.Hewantstotravelaroundtheworldnextyear.A.adventureB.adventuresC.adventurousD.adventurously4.Wehavebeenwaitingforthebusforovertwentyminutes.Itis______latetoday.A.usualB.usuallyC.unusualD.unusually5.Therestaurantoffersa______ofItalianandChinesefood.A.selectB.selectionC.selectiveD.selectively6.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained7.Thisisthe______filmIhaveeverseen.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well8.Iamlookingforwardto______fromyousoon.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.hears9.Wouldyoulike______milkinyourcoffee?A.someB.anyC.manyD.a10.Shespeaksthreelanguages______fluently.A.veryB.quiteC.ratherD.so11.______isyourfavoritesubjectatschool?A.WhatB.WhereC.WhoD.When12.Myfatherworksinabank,______heusedtobeateacher.A.andB.butC.orD.so13.Icanswim,butIcan'trideabike.A.Icanswim,butIcan'trideabike.B.Icanswim,buthecan'trideabike.C.Icanswim,butshecan'trideabike.D.Icanswim,butwecan'trideabike.14.Thereisanewsupermarket______thecornerofthestreet.A.inB.onC.atD.by15.Sheenjoysreadingbooks______areabouthistory.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whenPart2Forquestions16-21,readthetextandmatchtheheadingsA-Gtotheparagraphs1-6.Therearetwoextraheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.A.TheimportanceofsleepB.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?C.SleepproblemsD.ConsequencesoflackofsleepE.TipsforbettersleepF.ThehistoryofsleepG.Sleepanddreams1.()Sleepisavitalpartofourdailylives.Itallowsourbodiestorestandrecoverfromtheday'sactivities.Withoutenoughsleep,wecannotfunctionproperly.2.()Differentpeopleneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Generally,adultsrequirebetweensevenandninehours,whileteenagersneedabouteighttotenhourstogrowanddevelop.3.()Manypeoplesufferfrominsomniaorothersleepdisorders.Thiscanbecausedbystress,poordiet,orirregularsleepschedules.Itmakesitdifficulttofallasleeporstayasleep.4.()Alackofsleepcanhaveseriousconsequences.Itcanleadtodifficultyconcentrating,moodswings,andevenserioushealthissueslikeheartdisease.Italsoweakenstheimmunesystem.5.()Toimproveyoursleepquality,youshouldestablisharoutine.Trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Avoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedasthebluelightcandisruptyournaturalrhythm.6.()Duringsleep,ourbrainsprocessinformationandcreatedreams.Thesedreamscanbestrangeormeaningfulandoftenreflectouremotionsandexperiencesfromthepreviousday.Part3Forquestions22-27,choosethecorrectanswerA,B,CorD.22.Whereisthelibrary?A.Nexttothepark.B.Acrosstheroad.C.Nearthebank.D.Oppositetheshop.23.Whattimedoesthelibraryopen?A.8:00am.B.9:00am.C.10:00am.D.11:00am.24.Howmanybookscanyouborrowatatime?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.25.Whatmustyoudowiththebooks?A.Returnthemontime.B.Markthemwithapen.C.Readtheminthelibrary.D.Sellthemtofriends.26.Howmuchisthefineforlatebooks?A.10pence.B.20pence.C.50pence.D.1pound.27.Canyoutakebookshome?A.Yes,youcan.B.No,youmustreadthemthere.C.OnlyonMondays.D.Onlyifyouareastudent.Part4Forquestions28-33,matchthetwohalvesofthesentences.28.IfIwinthelottery,A.Iwillbuyanewcar.29.ShehasbeenlearningFrenchB.sinceshewasfiveyearsold.30.ThetrainleavesC.ifitstopsraining.31.IamgoingtothecinemaD.at6:30pmtomorrow.32.MyfatherusedtoworkE.becauseIreallylikethatmovie.33.WecangoforawalkF.inafactorywhenhewasyoung.Part5Forquestions34-43,completethesecondsentencesothatithasasimilarmeaningtothefirstsentence,usingthewordgiven.Donotchangethewordgiven.Youmustusebetweenthreeandsixwords.34.Ittookmetwohourstofinishthehomework.SPENTI______twohoursfinishingthehomework.35.Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.AGEDItisalongtime______him.36.ThisisthemostbeautifulplaceIhaveevervisited.THANIhavenevervisitedamorebeautifulplace______this.37.Theysaidtheywouldarriveat10:00.SAIDTheysaidthey______arriveat10:00.38.ThefilmwassoboringthatIfellasleep.SUCHItwas______aboringfilmthatIfellasleep.39.Shestartedworkingherethreeyearsago.FORShehas______workinghereforthreeyears.40.Idon'tlikecoffee;Iprefertea.RATHERI______coffeethantea.41.Whydon'twegotothebeachthisweekend?SUGGESTHe______goingtothebeachthatweekend.42.Itisnotnecessarytowearajacket.MUSTN'TYou______wearajacket.43.IhaveneverbeentoLondonbefore.EVERThisisthefirsttime______toLondon.Part6Forquestions44-49,matchtheopinionsA-Gwiththestatements44-49.Therearetwoextraopinionswhichyoudonotneedtouse.44.Ithinksocialmediaisbadforteenagers.A.Itisagreatwaytostayintouchwithfriends.45.Iagreethatsocialmediacanbeaddictive.B.Itmakespeoplefeellonelyevenwhentheyareonline.46.Idisagreewiththatbecauseithelpsyoufindnewfriends.C.Itisthebestwaytolearnaboutcurrentevents.47.Itisimportanttohaveabalancebetweenonlineandofflinelife.D.Itcancauseanxietyanddepression.48.Peoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones.E.Itisnotaproblemifyouuseitwisely.49.Iprefertalkingtopeoplefacetoface.F.Youcanlearnnewskillslikephotography.G.Itisawasteoftime.Part2WritingPart1Forquestions1-5,completetheemailwiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.HiSarah,Thanksforyouremail.I’mgladtohearthatyouareenjoyingyournewjob.Ihavebeenverybusylately.Lastweekend,Idecidedtotryanewhobby.IwenttoacookingclassonSaturdaymorning.(1)Itwasareally(2)______(enjoy)experience.Theteachertaughtushowtomakepastafromscratch.Itwasdifficultatfirst,buttheresultwas(3)______(delicious).Wealsomadeachocolatecake,whichwas(4)______(tasty)thingIhaveevertasted.Aftercooking,wewenttotheparkforapicnic.Theweatherwas(5)______(perfect).Ireallyenjoyedmyweekend.Writebacksoon.Bestwishes,TomPart2Forquestions6-12,readthestoryandcompleteeachgapwithONEword.Somegapsmayrequireapluralform.Myfavoriteholidaywaslastsummer.MyfamilyandIwenttothebeachforaweek.Theweatherwassunnyandhot,sowecouldswimeveryday.Onemorning,Iwentforarunalongthecoast.Ifeltvery(6)______andhappy.Suddenly,Isawasmall(7)______onthesand.Itwasababybird!Itwas(8)______andlookedatmewithbigeyes.IknewIhadtohelpit.Igentlypickeditupandputitinabox.Itookithomeandgaveitsomewaterandfood.Thenextday,Itookthebirdtoalocalanimalcenter.Theworkerssaidthebirdwouldbeokay.Ifeltveryproud(9)______myself.Ilearnedthatitisimportanttoprotect(10)______animals.Fromthenon,Ipromisedtolook(11)______foranimalsinneed.Itwasawonderfulholiday(12)______Iwillneverforget.Part3Writeastoryofatleast50words.Topic:AsurprisepartyPart4Writeanemailofatleast60wordstoyourfriend.Topic:Yourfavoritefood.Include:*Whatitis*Howyoumakeit*WhyyoulikeitPart3ListeningPart1Forquestions1-5,listentoaconversationbetweenacustomerandashopassistant.Choosethecorrectanswer,A,BorC.1.Whattimedoestheshopopen?A.8:00amB.9:00amC.10:00am2.Whereisthecustomerfrom?A.SpainB.FranceC.Italy3.Whatdoesthecustomerwanttobuy?A.AscarfB.AhatC.Ajacket4.Whatsizedoesthecustomertryon?A.LargeB.MediumC.Small5.Howmuchdoestheitemcost?A.£20B.£25C.£30Part2Forquestions6-11,listentoaradioprogramaboutanewfilm.MatchthefilmgenreswiththedescriptionsA-F.Therearetwoextragenreswhichyoudonotneedtouse.A.ActionB.ComedyC.DramaD.HorrorE.RomanceF.Thriller6.()Itisaboutadetectivetryingtosolveamysterybeforetimerunsout.7.()Ithasalotoffunnyscenesandmakesyoulaugh.8.()Itisalovestorysetinthepast.9.()Itisveryscaryandhasjumpscares.10.()Itshowsthedifficultlifeofafamilyinapoorarea.11.()Itinvolvesexplosionsandcarchases.Part3Forquestions12-17,listentoaconversationbetweentwofriends,AlexandBen,talkingabouttheirweekendplans.Choosethecorrectanswer,A,BorC.12.WheredoAlexandBenwanttogoonSaturday?A.Tothecinema.B.Toafootballmatch.C.Tothepark.13.Whattimedotheyplantomeet?A.10:00amB.11:00amC.12:00pm14.WhatwillAlexbring?A.Somesnacks.B.Afootball.C.Music.15.WhatdoesBenthinkabouttheweatherforecast?A.Itwillbesunny.B.Itwillrain.C.Itwillbecloudy.16.Wheredotheydecidetogofirst?A.Thecinema.B.Acafé.C.Thepark.17.Whattimewilltheyfinishtheirplans?A.3:00pmB.4:00pmC.5:00pmPart4Forquestions18-22,listentoatalkabouthealthyeating.Completethesentences.WriteONEwordforeachgap.18.Thespeakerrecommendsdrinking______insteadofsugarydrinks.19.Eatingtoomuchfastfoodcanleadto______problems.20.Youshouldeatmore______andvegetables.21.Itisimportanttodrink______watereveryday.22.Abalanceddietincludesprotein,carbohydrates,and______.Part5Forquestions23-28,listentoaradiointerviewwithafamousmusician.Choosethecorrectanswer,A,BorC.23.Whatisthemusician'sname?A.SarahJonesB.MikeBrownC.TomLee24.Whendidhestartplayingtheguitar?A.Atage5B.Atage10C.Atage1525.Wheredidhegrowup?A.InabigcityB.InasmallvillageC.Nearthesea26.Whatwashisfirstbigconcert?A.Atalocalclub.B.Ataschoolevent.C.Atamusicfestival.27.Whatdoeshethinkaboutfame?A.Itisveryimportant.B.Itistiring.C.Itisnecessary.28.Whatishisadvicetoyoungmusicians?A.Practiceeveryday.B.Don'tworryaboutfame.C.Joinabandimmediately.Part6Forquestions29-34,listentoaconversationbetweentwostudents,LisaandMark,discussingtheirschoolproject.Choosethecorrectanswer,A,BorC.29.Whatistheirprojectabout?A.TheenvironmentB.AnimalsC.Space30.WhatdidLisafindontheinternet?A.SomephotosB.SomevideosC.Somearticles31.WhatdoesMarksuggestdoingfirst?A.MakingaposterB.WritingareportC.Makingamodel32.Whatcolorpaperaretheygoingtouse?A.BlueB.GreenC.Yellow33.Wherewilltheyputthepictures?A.OntheleftsideB.OntherightsideC.Inthemiddle34.Whendotheyneedtofinishtheproject?A.NextMondayB.NextTuesdayC.NextWednesdayPart7Forquestions35-40,listentoaradioannouncementaboutanewlibrary.Choosethecorrectanswer,A,BorC.35.Whereisthenewlibrary?A.Inthecitycenter.B.Nearthestation.C.Nexttotheschool.36.Whendoesitopen?A.9amonweekdays.B.10amonweekends.C.8ameveryday.37.Howmanycomputersarethere?A.10B.20C.5038.Whatcanyouborrow?A.Onlybooks.B.BooksandDVDs.C.Onlynewspapers.39.Howmuchisthefine?A.10pperday.B.20pperday.C.50pperday.40.Whocangetafreemembership?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Seniorcitizens.Part8Forquestions41-46,listentoaconversationbetweentwopeoplediscussingaholidaydestination.Choosethecorrectanswer,A,BorC.41.Wheredotheywanttogo?A.Themountains.B.Thebeach.C.Thecity.42.Howaretheygoingtotravel?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.43.Wherewilltheystay?A.Inahotel.B.Inacampsite.C.Withfriends.44.Whatwilltheweatherbelike?A.Hotandsunny.B.Coldandwindy.C.Warmandrainy.45.Howlongaretheystaying?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.46.Whatisthemostimportantthingtheyneedtobring?A.Suncream.B.Warmclothes.C.Sunglasses.Part4SpeakingPart1Interview*Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime?*Haveyougotanypets?*Whatisyourfavoritesubjectatschool?*Whatisthebestfilmyouhaveseenrecently?*Doyouprefersummerorwinterandwhy?Part2Longturn*Youhaveaboutoneminutetoprepareandaboutoneminutetotalkaboutthistopic.*Describeapersonyouadmire.*Youshouldsay:*Whothispersonis*Whattheydo*WhyyouadmirethemPart3Collaborativetask*Hereisaproblemforyoutodiscuss.*Yourteacherwillaskyoutotalktogetherforabouttwominutes.*Hereistheproblem:*Yourschoolwantstomaketheschoolenvironmentgreener.Youneedtosuggestthreethingsthatcouldbedone.*Herearesomeideastohelpyou:*Plantmoretrees.*Recyclepaperandbottles.*Usesolarpanelsforelectricity.*Haveavegetablegarden.*Uselesswater.*Whatthreethingswouldyousuggest?*Whichoftheseideasisthemostimportant?*Why?Part4Discussion*Whyisitimportanttoprotecttheenvironment?*Doyouthinkschoolsshouldteachstudentsabouttheenvironment?*Whatcanpeopledotoreducepollutionintheirdailylives?*Doyouthinktechnologyisgoodorbadfortheenvironment?试卷答案Part1ReadingandWriting1.B解析：根据语境，博物馆周一关门，所以“不得不”去别的时间。句意是“博物馆周一关门，所以我们不得不周二去那里。”A、C、D都是周二到周五，符合逻辑。2.B解析：此处需要一个比较级来表示“比……贵”。句意是“她决定买蓝裙子，因为它比红裙子贵。”A是形容词原级，C是最高级，D是原级，只有B是比较级。3.C解析：此处需要形容词来修饰名词“brother”。句意是“我哥哥非常______。他明年想去环游世界。”A是名词，B是复数名词，D是副词，C是形容词。4.D解析：此处需要副词来修饰形容词“late”。句意是“我们等公交车已经超过二十分钟了。今天它很不______。”A是形容词，B是副词原级，C是形容词，D是副词，表示程度。5.B解析：此处需要名词。句意是“这家餐厅提供意大利菜和中国菜的______。”A是动词，C是形容词，D是副词，B是名词“选择”。6.B解析：这是第一条件句，表示对未来的假设。句意是“如果明天下雨，我们就取消野餐。”结构是“If+主语+动词第三人称单数，主语+will+动词”。7.C解析：此处需要最高级。句意是“这是我看过的最______的电影。”A是原级，B是比较级，D是副词，C是最高级。8.C解析：短语“lookforwardto”后面必须接动名词。句意是“我期待很快收到你的来信。”A是动词原形，B是过去分词，D是动词第三人称单数。9.A解析：Milk是不可数名词，通常用“some”来询问。句意是“你的咖啡里想要______牛奶吗？”C、D通常用于可数名词复数。10.B解析：此处需要程度副词。句意是“她______流利地说三种语言。”A、C、D程度较轻，B“quite”表示“相当、相当”。11.A解析：这是一个特殊疑问句，询问“什么”。句意是“______是你学校最喜欢的科目？”A、B、D都是疑问词，只有A符合语法。12.B解析：此处表示转折关系。句意是“我父亲在银行工作，但他以前是一名老师。”A是并列，C是选择，D是因果。13.A解析：主语是“I”，动词是“can”。句意是“我会游泳，但我不会骑自行车。”A是I的宾格，B是he的宾格，C是she的宾格，D是we的宾格。14.C解析：固定搭配“atthecornerofthestreet”。句意是“街道拐角处有一家新超市。”In在……里面，On在……上面，At在……地点。15.B解析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，指代物。句意是“她喜欢看关于历史______的书。”A指人，C指地点，D指时间。Part2Reading1.A解析：第一段介绍了睡眠的重要性，是总起段落。2.B解析：第二段具体说明了不同年龄层需要多少睡眠时间。3.C解析：第三段提到了失眠和睡眠障碍，属于问题类。4.D解析：第四段讨论了缺乏睡眠的后果，如注意力不集中、健康问题等。5.E解析：第五段给出了改善睡眠的建议，如规律作息、避免电子产品。6.G解析：第六段讲述了睡眠中大脑处理信息和做梦的过程。Part3Reading22.B解析：文中提到“Acrosstheroadfromthebank”，且描述了图书馆的位置特征。23.B解析：文中明确提到“Opensat9:00am”。24.B解析：文中提到“Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime”。25.A解析：文中提到“Youmustreturnthemontime”。26.B解析：文中提到“20penceforeachdaytheyarelate”。27.A解析：文中提到“Youcantakethemhomefortwoweeks”。Part4Reading28.A解析：第一部分是“如果...赢...”，第二部分是“买...”，符合第一条件句的句意。29.B解析：第一部分是“她开始学法语...”，第二部分是“sinceshewasfive”，表示动作持续的时间段。30.D解析：第一部分是“火车离开...”，第二部分是“tomorrow”，表示将来的具体时间。31.E解析：第一部分是“我打算去电影院...”，第二部分是“because...”，表示目的。32.F解析：第一部分是“我父亲过去在工厂工作...”，第二部分是“whenhewasyoung”，表示过去的状态。33.C解析：第一部分是“我们可以去散步...”，第二部分是“ifitstopsraining”，表示条件。Part5Reading34.spent解析：题目句型“ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”转换为“sb.spentsometimedoingsth.”。句意：我花了两个小时做作业。35.since(注：题目关键词为AGED，此处按SINCE解析)解析：句型“Itisalongtimesince...”表示“自从...已经很久了”。句意：很久没有见到他了。36.than解析：句型“never...more...than...”表示“从来没有比...更...的”。句意：我从来没有见过比这个地方更美的地方了。37.would解析：间接引语中，如果主句是过去时，从句动词需用过去将来时。句意：他们说他们会在10点到达。38.such解析：句型“Itwassucha/an+adj.+n.that...”表示“如此...以至于...”。句意：这是一部如此无聊的电影，以至于我睡着了。39.for解析：现在完成时与时间段连用，使用介词“for”。句意：她已经在这里工作三年了。40.rather解析：句型“IwouldratherdoAthanB”表示“我宁愿做A也不做B”。句意：我宁愿喝咖啡也不喝茶。41.suggested解析：suggest后面接动名词作宾语。句意：他建议去海滩。42.mustn't解析：情态动词表否定，mustn't表示“禁止、一定不要”。句意：你一定不要穿夹克（意思是没必要穿）。43.been解析：句型“Thisisthefirsttime+完成时态”。句意：这是我第一次去过伦敦。Part6Reading44.D解析：选项D提到“anxietyanddepression”，符合“对青少年有害”的负面观点。45.D解析：选项D提到“addictive”，符合“令人上瘾”的观点。46.F解析：选项F提到“learnnewskillslikephotography”，符合“找到新朋友”这一积极面（通过技能）。47.E解析：选项E提到“useitwisely”，强调平衡和明智使用，符合“平衡”的主题。48.G解析：选项G提到“wasteoftime”，符合“花太多时间”这一负面观点。49.A解析：选项A提到“stayintouchwithfriends”，通常人们认为面对面交流比网络交流更能维系关系。Part2Writing1.enjoyable解析：修饰名词experience，用形容词。2.delicious解析：修饰名词experience，用形容词。3.delicious/tasty解析：修饰名词thing，用最高级“tastiest”或形容词“delicious”。4.tasty解析：修饰名词thing，用最高级“tastiest”或形容词“tasty”。5.perfect解析：修饰名词weather，用形容词“perfect”。Part2Writing(Story)6.energetic解析：形容人感到精力充沛。7.bird解析：小鸟。8.weak解析：描述小鸟虚弱的状态。9.of解析：固定搭配“proudof”。10.wild解析：保护野生动物。11.after解析：照顾动物。12.and解析：连接句子，表示并列。Part3Writing(StorySample)Ihadaveryhappysurprisebirthdaypartylastweek.Myfriendssecretlyorganizedapartyforme.WhenIcamehome,Isawmyroomwasfullofballoons.Myfriendsjumpedoutandshouted"Surprise!"Weplayedgamesandateadeliciouscake.Iwassotouchedandhappy.Itwasthebestbirthdayever.Part4Writing(EmailSample)DearJohn,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyfavoritefood,pizza.ItisanItaliandishwithtomatosauce,cheese,andvarioustoppingslikehamorvegetables.Iusuallymakeitathomebecauseitiseasytocookandtastesamazing.Iloveitbecauseitisdeliciousandalwaysmakesmefeelhappy.Bestwishes,LiHuaPart3Listening1.B解析：选项是9:00am。录音提到“Shopopensat9:00am”。2.C解析：选项是Italy。录音提到“AreyoufromItaly?”。3.A解析：选项是scarf。录音提到“I'dliketobuyascarf”。4.B解析：选项是Medium。录音提到“Letmegetyouamediumone”。5.B解析：选项是£25。录音提到“Thatwillbe£