2026年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷真题（含答案详解）

镇江市2025年初中学业水平考试英语试卷本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。祝同学们考出优异成绩！一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Lookattheweatherreportontheright.You'dbetterwearandapairofshortsonSunday.A.acoat B.asweater C.ajacket D.aT-shirt2.Jimiswellorganizedandhisroomisalwaystidierthan.A.I B.my C.me D.mine3.Throughthewindowofmybedroom,Icanseethecommunitylibraryontheothersideoftheroad,myhouse.A.opposite B.beside C.inside D.along4.Ourschool's100-yearbirthdayiscoming,andnowtheteachersandstudentsarepractisingsinginganddancingforthe.A.direction B.education C.celebration D.condition5.Nextweek,Sandywillhaveawetlandtripandshe’lltakebinocularsbirdsclearly.A.sees B.tosee C.seeing D.saw6.Thetwinbrothersalwayswalktoschoolitisfineonweekdays.A.when B.until C.though D.unless7.Thefilmforafewminutes.Hurryup,orwe’llmisstoomuch.A.hasfinished B.hasstarted C.hasbeenover D.hasbeenon8.——————Canyouimaginethatantsliftthings50timestheirownweight?————Whatanamazingfact!A.may B.can C.must D.should9.—————Excuseme,isitOKifIbringmydoginside?——————Petsarenotallowedhere.A.It'sagoodidea. B.Itdoesn'tmatter. C.I'mafraidnot. D.Don'tmentionit.10.————TodayistheDragonBoatFestival.Couldyoutellme?—————Excitingdragonboatracesareoftenheld.A.whatdoyoulikeaboutitB.howmuchyouknowaboutitC.thatyouatericedumplingsthismorningD.ifit'safestivaltorememberthegreatpoetQuYuan二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Eachrelationshipinlifehasitsupsanddowns.However,ifapersonisalwaysdrivenbyfeelings,heorshecansometimesturnasmall11intoabigone.Self-controlandgoodhumourcan12avoidorhelpsolvedisagreement.Once,afamousprofessorwentforahaircut.Thebarber(理发师)sawthisnew13dressedinoldclothesandshoes,andhepaidlittlerespectandattention.Insteadofgettingangry,theprofessorpaidthebarberforhishaircutwithsomecoinsfromhispocket.Whenthebarbersawthecoinsaddeduptomuchmorethanthe14costforthehaircut,hewasveryhappy.Thenexttimetheprofessorwentforahaircutagain,thebarberrecognizedhimatonceandgavehimcarefulservice.Afterthehaircut,theprofessor15hiscoinscarefullyandpaidtheexactamountofmoney.Thebarberasked16theprofessorgavehimsolittlecomparedtothelasttime.Theprofessorsmiledandreplied,“Youtreatedmecarelesslylasttime,soIpaidyoucarelessly.17thistimeyoutreatedmeproperly,andsoinreturn,Ipaidyouproperly.”Inthisstory,theprofessor18thathumourwasmuchbetterthanangerindifficultsituations.Supposetheprofessor'sfeelingwasoutofcontrolandhe19thebarberforhispoorservice.Thenthebarbermighthavefeltangrytoo,andhisunreasonable20forpoorly-dressedmenwouldhavebecomestronger.Hewouldnotfeelashamed,norwouldhehavechangedhisopinions.Agood-humouredmethodwasworthagreatdealinthissituation————theprofessorwassatisfied,andthebarberwaslefttothinkabouthispoorbehaviour.11.A.model B.problem C.mystery D.operation12.A.certainly B.suddenly C.rarely D.closely13.A.boss B.helper C.student D.customer14.A.extra B.huge C.usual D.half15.A.hid B.counted C.collected D.donated16.A.why B.when C.whether D.how17.A.And B.Or C.So D.But18.A.repeated B.reported C.proved D.promised19.A.heardfrom B.shoutedat C.caredabout D.pickedup20.A.pity B.worry C.dislike D.fear三、阅读理解(共15小题;21—30小题,每小题2分;31—35小题,每小题1分;满分25分)阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AOurcountryhasmadegreatprogressinmanyfields.Herearefourevents.Thankstothefishingban(禁令),China'sYangtzeRivershowssignsofencouragingcomeback.Aresearchteamhasstudiedthechangesinthewaterway,whichservesapopulationof400millionpeopleandmanyoftheworld'slargestfactories.Aftertheban,theteamhasfoundoutthatthetotalnumberoffishthereistwicelargerthanbeforeandseveralendangeredtypeshavealsoincreased.TheHuajiangGrandCanyonBridge,theworld'shighestbridge,openedtotrafficinChinalastSeptember,threeyearsinthemaking.Thebridgeis625metresaboveariverinGuizhou.Acreativebusinessmodelmixingtransportationandtourismisrisingthere.Thecoffeeshoponthetopofthe800-metre-highbridgetowerispopularamongtourists.Forthefirsttime,theastronautsfromtheShenzhou-20andShenzhou-21usedanewoven(烤箱)tocookandenjoyaspacebarbecuelikechickenwingsandblackpeppersteak(牛排).Thisaddedanewflavourtolifeinspacestation,markingamilestoneincomfortandcreationatthestation.Twenty-onehumanoidrobotsjoinedthousandsofrunnersattheYizhuanghalf-marathoninBeijinglastApril,thefirsttimethesemachinesracedwithhumansovera21-kmcourse.Therobotscameinallshapesandsizes.Thewinningrobotfinishedtheracewithatimeof2hoursand40minutes,whilethemen'swinnerspent1hourand2minutes.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flavour”probablymean?A.Therapy. B.Taste. C.System. D.Design.22.Whichofthefollowingmakesacontributiontothefoureventsabove?①greatcreativity ②furthermedicalresearch③developmentoftechnology ④environmentalawarenessA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④23.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Achievement. B.Health. C.Entertainment. D.Advertisement.BAmyandIjustfinishedplayingbasketballintheparkandonourwayback,wemetourneighbourMrsBrown.Shesaidshewouldgotohospitalthenextdayandaskedusifwe'dliketohelpwatchherpiggiesforseveralhours.Thoughwehadneverdonethatbefore,wedecidedtohaveatry.WhenwearrivedatMrsBrown'shousethenextmorning,weweredeeplyattractedbythecutepiggies.“TheyarethemostlovelysweetheartsIcanimagine!”Isaid.“Aren'tthey?”MrsBrownagreed.“Neil,Iputupthissmallgatetokeepmyfreshlyplantedgardensafewhiletheytwohaveasleepoutside.IfyouandAmysithereandtouchthemsoftly,they’llprobablysleepthewholetimeI'mgone.”Thensheadded,“Theirfoodisinthefridge,buttheyshouldn'tbehungrybeforeIgetbackatnoon.”Withthesewords,MrsBrownleft.Atfirst,thepiggieslayintheirblankets.Wetouchedthemgentlyandtheyfellasleepfast.Theylookedlikepeacefulsleepingangels.Thingsseemedtogosmoothly.Suddenly,atruckdroveby,makingaloudnoise.Oursleepingangelsjumpedup,spunaroundincircles,andstartedracingallovertheplace!Theyknockedoverthesmallgateandbegandigginginthegardenlikeitwastheirplayground.Wetriedtogetthemoutofthere,butitdidn'twork.Amysuggestedthatfoodmightgettheirattention.Irushedtothefridgeforthefood.Luckily,eventhoughitwasn'tlunchtimeyet,theyquicklyateuptheirfood,laydownintheirblanketsandfellbacktosleep.Thewholegardenwasinamess.AmyandIquietlyputthesmallgatebackanddidourbesttomakeitlookasgoodasbefore.Later,wetoldeverythingtoMrsBrown.Eventhoughitmeantsomereplantingwork,shethoughtthewholethingwasfunny.—————AdaptedfromPiggyTornado24.WhatdidMrsBrown'swordsmeaninParagraph3?A.Shewasproudofherfreshlyplantedgarden.B.Herpiggiesneededfeedingwhileshewasaway.C.SheadvisedNeilnottogothroughthesmallgate.D.Herpiggiescouldbelookedafterwithoutdifficulty.25.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsthathappenedinthestory?a.MrsBrownleftforthehospital.b.Thepiggiesmadethegardeninamess.c.Thenoisefromthetruckwokethepiggiesup.d.AmyandNeilagreedtogiveahandtoMrsBrown.A.a-d-c-b B.d-c-b-a C.d-a-c-b D.a-c-b-d26.WhatwereAmyandNeillikeinthestory?A.Energeticandconfident. B.Helpfulandhonest.C.Hard-workingandstrict. D.Calmandhumorous.C①Publicaffairs(公共事务),includingsocial,economic,politicalorbusinessactivities,etc,usuallyinfluencealmosteveryoneinthesociety.Whenitcomestopublicaffairs,somepeoplethinkthatyoungpeoplearebecominglessinterestedinthem.However,that'snotthecase.②Nowadays,peoplenolongerhavetowaitforacopyofthelocalorinternationalnewspapertobepublishedbeforetheycanlearnaboutthelatestevent.Onlyafewpeoplekeepthehabitofgettinginformationfromaspecificnewsmediaatafixedtime.Infact,gonearethedayswhenpeoplehadtodependonnewspapersortelevisionstoknowaboutworldevents.Technologyhasgreatlyhelpedspreadinformationandeveryone,especiallyyoungpeople,cangetitanytimeanywhere.③Astechnologydevelops,websitesandappsusedforsocialnetworkingareincreasingatanamazingspeed,somorechancesareprovidedforyoungpeopletolearnaboutpublicaffairs.Asurveycarriedoutrecentlyhasshownthat94%ofyoungpeoplegetup-to-datenewsfromsocialmediaplatformsatleastafewtimesaday.What'smore,over65%ofthemevendiscusssomeseriousproblemsandposttheirthoughtsonlineontopicslikegreenenergyandspaceexploration.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplemaketheirvoicesheardaboutpublicaffairsandoffersomeadviceonline.Thiswaveofactionsshowsthattheysurelycareaboutoursocietyandwouldliketomakeeffortstomakeitbetter.④Besides,youngpeoplepaymoreattentiontoclimatechangeandaretakinganactivepartinenvironmentalprotectionforourplanet.Forexample,a25-year-oldgirlhasplanted150,000treesandtrainedhundredsofcommunitymembersinraisingbees.Thisgirlisamongmillionsofyoungpeoplewhoaretakingtheresponsibility(责任)ofoursociety.⑤Inaword,youngpeoplehavestrongfeelingsofturningdreamsintorealitiesandarewillingtodevotethemselvestothedevelopmentofoursociety,whichdrivesthemtobuildtheworldbetter.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto(指代)?A.Someadvice. B.Oursociety. C.Greenenergy. D.Spaceexploration.28.Howdoesthewritershowyoungpeople'sattentiontopublicaffairsinParagraph4?A.Byprovidinganexample. B.Bycarryingoutasurvey.C.Bycomparingnumbers. D.Byhavinganinterview.29.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2……)30.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Interestsshapethefutureofyoungpeople.B.Publicaffairsarewortheveryone'sattention.C.Technologyinfluencesthespreadofinformation.D.Youngpeopleareneverabsentfrompublicaffairs.D阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。Totalkaboutfoodandeatingistotalkaboutacommonsubjectlikesleepingorbreathing.Butmostofusdon'tthinkaboutfooduntilwestartfeelinghungry.31However,what,where,whenandhowweeatsayalotaboutwhoweare.Doyoueatriceornoodles?Doyouusechopsticks?Doyoueatwithyourmouthopenwide?32Evenwhenwearenottryingtosayanything,foodandthewaysweeatinsomewaystellwhoandwhatweare.Mostpeoplethinkwhattheyeatandthewaystheyeatarenormal(正常的),whileothersareabitstrangeiftheydon'teatthesamefoodoreatinthesameway.33Asweallknow,weoftencooktomatoeswitheggsandweeatnoodlesatbirthdays.Thesesocialhabitsareneitheraccidentalnorpersonal.Welearnoureatinghabitsveryearlyinlifeandourchildhoodfoodsprobablyhaveaspecialmeaningforusforever.That'sbecausetheyareconnectedwiththepeopleandthethingswelove.34Peopleoftenusefoodandeatingtomarktheseasonssuchaseatingdumplingsatwintersolstice(冬至).Also,holidaysarechancesforspecialfoods.35Forexample,attheMid-AutumnFestival,Chineseeatmooncakesasasymbolofgettingtogether.Asyoucansee,foodandeatinghavesomethingtodowithpeople'ssharedexperiences.Theymarkbothcustomsandculturesinsomeways.A.Soitdoesnotreceivemuchnotice.B.Whatyoueatcantellhowhealthyyouare.C.Alltheseeatinghabitssendmessagesaboutyou.D.Parentsoftenaskustocookfoodwhentheyarebusy.E.Infact,choicesinfoodsarefixedandshapedbycustoms.F.Sometimes,peopleevenexplainwhytheyeatcertainthingsonthesedays.G.Mum'sspringrollsandDad'stastyfishbringupfeelingsofloveandcomfort.四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。36.Nowadays,moreandmoreareopentothepublicforfree.37.Hespentawholedayandfinishedhisposterfortheartfestival.38.Ourclasswillhaveapicnicandwehavepreparedfoodanddrinks.39.Afterputtinginanewlight,theroombecamethanbefore.40.Dadisonbusinessnow,soI'mwhetherhecanattendmygraduationparty.41.Nothingcanbeifweworktogetherandbelieveineachother.42.UNICEFin1946bytheUNtohelpchildrenindifficultsituations.43.AndrewDIYandalwaysmakesthingsbyhimselftillmidnight.44.TherearesomefamousinZhenjiangsuchasJinshanParkandXijinFerry.45.MychemistryteacheralwaysmewhenIcomeupwithcreativeideas.五、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)A根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Chengyuisoftencalled“Chineseidioms(习语)”inEnglish,andmostofthemhavefourcharacters.Somehaves46meanings,whileothershavemetaphorical(隐喻的)ones.Four-characterstructurewascreatednotonlybecauseoftheh47andnarrowwritingmaterialslikebambooandwood,whichencouragedshortexpressions.TheneedoffixedexpressionsinclassicalChineseworksisanotherr48.Everychengyuisdeeplyconnectedtohistoricalfacts,figuresandsocialcustoms,soitisimportanttostudyitscontextandthestorybehindit.Forexample,zhijizhibicomesfromTheArtofWarwhichmeansknowingy49,knowingyourenemy.Moreover,themeaningsofchengyumayc50overtime.Forexample,buqiushenjietoldreaderstopaymoreattentiontoatext'smainidearatherthanword-by-wordmeaning,butnowitmeansreadersdon'thavethes51ofsearchingforadeepunderstanding.Infact,chengyuarew52usedindailylivesandsomearecommonlyseeninexpressingseveralmeanings.Forexample,yixiangtiankaicand53aplayfuldaydream,animpossiblebusinessplanoracreativestory.Fromconversationandliteraturetosocialmedia,chengyucontinuetoenrichthelanguage,buildingab54betweenthewisdomofthepastandthelifeofthepresent.Eachofthemcarriesastoryoralessonovercenturies.Tousethemcorrectly,onecannotj55shouzhudaitu.Youmustactivelyexploretheirstoriesandrichmeaningssoastoexpressthemfreelyinyourownspeeches.B根据短文内容，在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。Schoolsplayanimportantroleinourlives,aswespendmuchofourtimethere.Whydowegotoschool?Somebelievethatwegotogainknowledge,whileothersthinkthatsocializing(社交)isanecessarypartofschoollife.Wegotoschoolmainlytogetqualification(学历)andlearnfacts,astheroleofschoolistodevelopusintoadultsandprepareusforworkinglife,soitspurposebecomesclear:gainingknowledge.Certificates(证书)ofeducationlevelarerequiredforfurtherstudyandjobs.Learningsubjectswellhelpsuspassentranceexams,whichprovideschoicesforourpathstothefuture.Itisalsonecessaryforustolearnfactsanddevelopanunderstandingoftheworld.Forexample,theknowledgeofPhysicsandChemistrycanexplaincertainthingsindailylives,whichcanhelpsolvesomeproblems.InGeographyandHistoryclasses,wecanlearnaboutthewayourenvironmentsareshapedovertime.Theseallowteenagerstoconnectwiththeworldandunderstandtimeandspacethatarebeyondtheirreach.However,somepeoplebelievesocializinglikeworkingingroupsandmakingfriendsismoreimportant.Theycanhelpimproveinterpersonalskillsandculturalunderstanding,andaregoodforourmentalhealth.Thesearethekeystoourgrowthandprepareusforthefuture.Atschool,groupworkneedsustocommunicateandsocializewithothers.Inthisway,wecanincreaseourabilitytoexpressideasclearly,whichmakesiteasyforotherstounderstandus.Suchskillscannotbedevelopedfromtextbooksandareofgreatuseinworkplaces.Itisalsoimportantforustomakefriendsatschool.Researchhasshownthatclosefriendshipscanhelpreducestress,especiallyduringteenageyears.Makingfriendsatschooldoesnotmeanthatwecan'tlearnfactswell.Instead,thefriendshipscanencourageustostudy,soschoolshouldactivelysupportstudentstodevelophealthyfriendships.Ithinkschoolistheplacewherestudentsshouldgainknowledgeanddevelopsocializingskillsaswell.Topic*Whydowegotoschool?Peopledon'thavethesameviewonthistopic.Anyway,goingtoschoolisanimportant56oftimeineveryone'slife.Two57viewsGainingknowledge*Gettingqualification·Furtherstudyandjobs58certificates.·Entranceexams59studentswhethertheylearnthesubjectswell.·Studentsfuturepathssomewhatdependonentranceexams.*Learningfacts·Wecansolvedailyproblems60PhysicsandChemistryknowledge.·Wecanunderstand61theenvironmentsareshapedbylearningGeographyandHistory.Socializing*Workingingroups·Ourabilityofexpressingclearlyincreasedingroupscanmakeus62understood.·63communicationskillscanhardlybedevelopedfromtextbooks.*Makingfriends·Closefriendshipsbringstudentssome64,suchasreducingstressandencouragingustostudy.·Healthyfriendshipsaregoodforourmentalhealthandstudy.The65viewNotonlygainingknowledgebutalsodevelopingsocializingskillsisimportanttostudentsatschool.六、书面表达(满分15分)66.为了让学生从学习和生活的经历中汲取成长的养分，你校英文报正在组织题为“AnExperiencethatHasInfluencedMeaLot”的征文活动。请根据所给提示,写一篇英语短文投稿。提示：·What'syourexperienceabout?(amatch/atrip/aspeech……)·Howdidyoufeelabouttheexperience?·What'stheinfluence?要求：1.根据提示，描述一次经历、你的感受以及这次经历对你的影响，可适当发挥；2.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。AnExperiencethatHasInfluencedMeaLotTherearemanyexperiencesthathaveinfluencedusalotandIwanttoshareonewithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案详解1.D【详解】句意：看右边的天气预报。星期天你最好穿一件T恤和一条短裤。acoat一件外套;asweater一件毛衣;ajacket一件夹克;aT-shirt一件T恤。根据图片可知,星期天的温度是29℃-37℃,天气炎热,推测应该穿T恤。应填aT-shirt。2.D【详解】句意：吉姆很有条理，他的房间总是比我的(房间)更整洁。I我,主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“hisroomisalwaystidierthan……”可知，是将“他的房间”与“我的房间”进行比较，此处需用名词性物主代词指代“我的房间”，mine相当于myroom。应填mine。3.A【详解】句意：透过我卧室的窗户，我可以看到马路对面的社区图书馆，它在我家的对面。opposite在……对面;beside在……旁边;inside在……里面;along沿着。根据句中“ontheothersideoftheroad”(在马路的另一边)可知，图书馆位于房子的正对面，应用opposite。4.C【详解】句意：我们学校的100岁生日就要到了，现在老师和学生们正在为庆典练习唱歌和跳舞。direction方向;education教育;celebration庆祝、庆典;condition条件。根据“Ourschool’s100-yearbirthdayiscoming”可知学校将迎来百年校庆，师生是为了庆典练习歌舞。故选用celebration。5.B【详解】句意：下周，桑迪将去湿地旅行，她会带双筒望远镜以便清晰地看鸟。根据句意，带望远镜的目的是“清晰地看鸟”，应用不定式表目的，故填tosee。6.A【详解】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟在工作日天气好的时候总是步行去上学。when当……时候;until直到……;though尽管;unless除非。根据“itisfine”和“walktoschool”的逻辑关系,此处表示“当天气好时”，应填when。7.D【详解】句意：这部电影已经开始几分钟了。快点，否则我们会错过很多内容。hasfinished已经结束(短暂性动词,不能与“for+时间段”连用);hasstarted已经开始(短暂性动词,不能与“for+时间段”连用);hasbeenover已经结束(延续性动词短语);hasbeenon已经开始/上演(延续性动词短语)。根据“forafewminutes”可知,需用延续性动词短语;结合“we’llmisstoomuch”(会错过很多),说明电影已开始,应填hasbeenon。答案第1页(共9页)8.B【详解】句意：——————你能想象蚂蚁能举起比它们自身重量重50倍的东西吗?——————多么令人惊讶的事实啊！may可能;can能;must必须;should应该。根据“ants……liftthings50timestheirownweight”可知,此处描述蚂蚁具有举起重物的能力，表示“能够”，应用can。9.C【详解】句意：——————打扰一下，我把狗带进去可以吗?——————恐怕不行。这里不允许带宠物。It'sagoodidea.这是个好主意(表示赞同);Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系;I'mafraidnot.恐怕不行(表示委婉拒绝);Don'tmentionit.别客气,不用介意(用于回应感谢或道歉)。根据答语后句“Petsarenotallowedhere.”可知，宠物不允许进入，因此应拒绝对方的请求，C符合情景。10.B【详解】句意：——————今天是端午节。你能告诉我你对它了解多少吗?——————经常举行令人兴奋的龙舟比赛。宾语从句需用陈述语序(连接词+主语+谓语)。A选项是疑问语序，语法错误；根据答语“经常举行令人兴奋的龙舟比赛”可知，此处是在交流节日的相关活动或信息。C选项是陈述含义的引导词that引导的从句,放在“Couldyoutellme”后语义不通。D选项含义是“它是否是纪念伟大诗人屈原的节日”,答句内容和这个问题不对应。B选项“howmuchyouknowaboutit”是陈述语序,且询问了解程度,答语给出具体了解的内容，符合逻辑。11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.C【导语】本文通过一位教授理发时用幽默而非愤怒回应理发师差别对待的故事，说明了自控和幽默在人际关系中化解矛盾的重要作用。【详解】11.句意：然而，如果一个人总是被情绪驱使，他或她有时会把一个小问题变成大问题。根据“turnasmall...intoabigone”可知,这里指把小问题变成大问题,problem“问题”符合语境。model“模型”;mystery“谜”;operation“手术”,均不符合“变成大问题”的语境。12.句意：自控和良好的幽默感肯定能避免或帮助解决分歧。根据“Self-controlandgoodhumourcan...avoidorhelpsolvedisagreement”可知,这里表示肯定的作用,certainly“肯定地”符合语境。suddenly“突然”;rarely“很少”;closely“密切地”,均不符合自控和幽默对解决分歧的积极作用。13.句意：理发师看到这位穿着旧衣服和旧鞋的新顾客，几乎没有给予尊重和关注。根据“wentforahaircut”和“dressedinoldclothesandshoes”可知,教授是来理发的顾客,customer“顾客”符合语境。boss“老板”;helper“帮手”;student“学生”,均不符合来理发的人的身份。14.句意：当理发师看到这些硬币加起来远远超过理发的通常价格时，他非常高兴。答案第2页(共9页)根据“muchmorethanthe……costforthehaircut”可知,这里指理发通常的费用,usual“通常的”符合语境。extra“额外的”;huge“巨大的”;half“一半的”,均不符合“通常价格”的语境。15.句意：理发后，教授仔细地数了数硬币，付了正好数目的钱。根据“hiscoinscarefullyandpaidtheexactamountofmoney”可知,教授仔细数硬币,counted“数”符合语境。hid“隐藏”;collected“收集”;donated“捐赠”,均不符合“仔细数硬币付款”的语境。16.句意：理发师问为什么教授这次给的钱比上次少那么多。根据“theprofessorgavehimsolittlecomparedtothelasttime”可知,理发师在问原因,why“为什么”符合语境。when“什么时候”;whether“是否”;how“怎样”,均不符合询问原因的语境。17.句意：但这次你好好对待我，所以作为回报，我也好好付你钱。根据“Youtreatedmecarelesslylasttime”和“thistimeyoutreatedmeproperly”可知,前后为转折关系,But“但是”符合语境。And“和”表并列；Or“或者”表选择；So“所以”表因果，均不符合转折逻辑。18.句意：在这个故事中，教授证明了在困难情况下幽默比愤怒更好。根据“thathumourwasmuchbetterthanangerindifficultsituations”可知,教授的行为证明了这一观点,proved“证明”符合语境。repeated“重复”;reported“报告”;promised“承诺”,均不符合通过故事证明道理的语境。19.句意：假设教授情绪失控，因为理发师服务差而对他大喊大叫。根据“Supposetheprofessor’sfeelingwasoutofcontrol”可知,这里指情绪失控后对理发师喊叫,shoutedat“对……大喊”符合语境。heardfrom“收到……来信”;caredabout“关心”;pickedup“捡起”,均不符合情绪失控时的行为。20.句意：他对穿着不佳者的不合理厌恶会变得更强。根据“hisunreasonable...forpoorly-dressedmenwouldhavebecomestronger”可知,理发师对穿着不佳的人有偏见,dislike“厌恶”符合语境。pity“同情”;worry“担忧”;fear“恐惧”,均不符合因被喊叫而加深的负面态度。21.B 22.C 23.A【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国在生态保护、基建工程、航天科技、机器人技术四个领域取得的四项发展成就，分别是长江禁渔后生态恢复、花江大峡谷大桥通车、航天员实现太空烧烤、人形机器人参与半程马拉松，展现了中国多领域的发展成果。【详解】21.根据第四段“Forthefirsttime,theastronautsfromtheShenzhou-20andShenzhou-21usedanewoventocookandenjoyaspacebarbecuelikechickenwingsandblackpeppersteak.Thisaddedanewflavourtolifeinspacestation”可知,航天员使用新烤箱制作并享用太空烧烤,为空间站生活增添了新的饮食风味,flavour的含义与taste相近。答案第3页(共9页)22.根据第二段“Thankstothefishingban,China’sYangtzeRivershowssignsofencouragingcomeback.”、第三段“Acreativebusinessmodelmixingtransportationandtourismisrisingthere.”、第四段“markingamilestoneincomfortandcreationatthestation.”以及第五段“Twenty-onehumanoidrobotsjoinedthousandsofrunnersattheYizhuanghalf-marathoninBeijinglastApril”可知,长江生态恢复离不开环保意识,大桥的创新商业模式、太空烹饪技术、人形机器人的研发都依托于出色的创造力与科技发展，这三项因素都对文中的事件有贡献。23.根据首段“Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinmanyfields.Herearefourevents.”可知,全文围绕中国多领域的发展成就展开，因此最可能出自杂志的成就板块。24.D 25.C 26.B【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了Neil和Amy答应帮邻居Brown太太照看小猪，照看过程中小猪被路过卡车的噪音吵醒后弄乱了花园，两人将小猪哄睡并尽力整理花园后，主动向Brown太太坦白实情，Brown太太并未生气反而觉得事情很有趣的故事。【详解】24.根据文章第3段“IfyouandAmysithereandtouchthemsoftly,they’llprobablysleepthewholetimeI'mgone.”和“Theirfoodisinthefridge,buttheyshouldn'tbehungrybeforeIgetbackatnoon.”可推知,Brown太太认为小猪会睡完整段时间，也不会提前感到饥饿，照看它们不需要费太多力气，并不困难。25.根据文章第1段“Thoughwehadneverdonethatbefore,wedecidedtohaveatry.”可知两人最先同意帮忙照看小猪；根据第3段“Withthesewords,MrsBrownleft.”可知之后Brown太太动身去医院;根据第4段“Suddenly,atruckdroveby,makingaloudnoise.Oursleepingangelsjumpedup”可知随后卡车的噪音吵醒了熟睡的小猪；根据第6段“Thewholegardenwasinamess.”可知最后小猪把花园弄得一团糟，事件正确顺序为d-a-c-b。26.根据文章第1段“Thoughwehadneverdonethatbefore,wedecidedtohaveatry.”可知两人愿意为邻居提供帮助，是乐于助人的；根据第6段“Later，wetoldeverythingtoMrsBrown.”可知两人没有隐瞒花园被弄乱的事，主动告知全部实情，是诚实的。27.B 28.A 29.D 30.D【导语】本文是一篇议论文，反驳“年轻人对公共事务兴趣降低”这一观点，从信息获取渠道、社交媒体参与、环保实践三个方面论证年轻人依然关心公共事务，并愿意为社会发展付出努力。【详解】27.根据第三段“Moreandmoreyoungpeoplemaketheirvoicesheardaboutpublicaffairsandoffersomeadviceonline.Thiswaveofactionsshowsthattheysurelycareaboutoursocietyandwouldliketomakeeffortstomakeitbetter.”可知,年轻人关心我们的社会,希望通过努力让社会变得更好;因此,划线单词“it”指代前文提到的“oursociety”。28.根据第四段“Forexample,a25-year-oldgirlhasplanted150,000treesandtrainedhundredsofcommunitymembersinraisingbees.”可知，作者通过列举一名女孩参与环保行动的例子，来展现年轻人答案第4页(共9页)对公共事务的关注。29.第①段提出观点：年轻人并没有对公共事务失去兴趣；第②③④段分别从信息获取、网络讨论、环保行动三个角度论证；第⑤段总结全文。文章结构为“总—————分————总”，对应选项D结构图。30.根据第一段“Whenitcomestopublicaffairs,somepeoplethinkthatyoungpeoplearebecominglessinterestedinthem.However,that'snotthecase.”以及第五段“Inaword,youngpeoplehavestrongfeelingsofturningdreamsintorealitiesandarewillingtodevotethemselvestothedevelopmentofoursociety,whichdrivesthemtobuildtheworldbetter.”可知，文章核心是论证年轻人始终关注并积极参与公共事务，即年轻人从未缺席公共事务。31.A32.C33.E34.G35.F【导语】本文主要介绍了饮食看似是和睡觉、呼吸一样平常的行为，实则我们选择的食物、进食方式都承载着个人习惯、社会习俗与文化属性，是身份和群体共同体验的体现。【详解】31.上文“Butmostofusdon'tthinkaboutfooduntilwestartfeelinghungry.”,说明人们只有饿了才会想到食物，所以食物平时不太被关注；选项A“Soitdoesnotreceivemuch