2025年12月英语四级试题试卷及详细答案详细版

2025年12月英语四级试题试卷及详细答案详细版PartⅠWritingDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaproposalforvolunteeractivitiesaimedatimprovingdigitalliteracyofelderlyresidentsinyourcommunity.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.参考范文ProposalforCommunityElderlyDigitalLiteracyVolunteerActivitiesDearCommunityResidents,Tohelpelderlyresidentsadapttothedigitaleraandovercomebarriersinsmartdeviceusage,theStudentVolunteerAssociationofourcommunitylaunchesaseriesofvolunteeractivities,andweherebyputforwardthefollowingproposal.First,wewillrecruit30volunteerswithproficientdigitalskillsandpatiencetoprovideone-on-onetutoringeveryweekend,coveringbasicoperationssuchasmakingvideocalls,onlinemedicalappointments,andanti-fraudknowledgefortelecomscamstargetingtheelderly.Second,wewillsetupadedicatedconsultationdeskatthecommunityservicecenteronworkdaystoofferinstanthelpwithdigitalproblems.Third,wewillorganizethemedworkshopsondigitallifeeverymonth,withillustratedbrochuresdistributedforfuturereference.Wecallonmoreyoungresidentstojointhevolunteerteam,andwebelievejointeffortscanbuildawarmer,moreinclusivecommunityfortheelderly.StudentVolunteerAssociationDecember2025评分标准与范文解析1.评分档次（满分15分）：范文属于14分档（优秀），符合完全切题、思想表达清晰、文字通顺连贯、基本无语言错误的要求。2.内容维度：开篇明确活动目的与发起主体，中间分三点阐述具体活动安排（一对一辅导、咨询台、主题工坊），结尾发出倡议，逻辑清晰，符合倡议书的格式规范，字数约165词，符合要求。3.语言维度：使用了adaptto、overcomebarriers、proficientdigitalskills、one-on-onetutoring、telecomscams、dedicatedconsultationdesk、inclusivecommunity等地道表达，句式涵盖不定式作目的状语、宾语从句、并列句等，句式多样。4.扣分项说明：若出现格式错误（无称呼/落款）扣2-3分，内容偏离“数字素养提升志愿活动”主题扣5-8分，字数不足120词扣1-3分，语言错误每3个扣1分（重复错误不累计）。PartⅡListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).NewsReport1听力原文：Theworld’sfirstlarge-scaleoffshorewind-poweredhydrogenproductionprojectofficiallywentintooperationonTuesdayinthecoastalcityofYancheng,eastChina’sJiangsuProvince.Withatotalinvestmentof2.8billionyuan,theprojectisequippedwith12offshorewindturbinesandasetofelectrolysisequipmentforhydrogenproduction.Itisexpectedtogenerate100millioncubicmetersofgreenhydrogenannually,whichcanreducecarbondioxideemissionsby900,000tonsperyearcomparedwithtraditionalfossilfuel-basedhydrogenproduction.Theprojectwillsupplygreenhydrogentolocalindustrialparks,steelmillsandchemicalenterprises,helpingpromotethelow-carbontransformationoftheregionalindustrialsystem.Localauthoritiessaidtheprojectmarksabreakthroughinthelarge-scaleapplicationofoffshorewindpowerinthehydrogenproductionsector,andwillprovideexperienceforthedevelopmentofthegreenhydrogenindustryacrossthecountry.Questions:1.Whatdowelearnaboutthenewoffshorewind-poweredhydrogenproject?A)ItisthefirstgreenhydrogenprojectineastChina.B)Ithasanannualproductioncapacityof900,000tonsofhydrogen.C)Itisfundedbylocalindustrialparksandsteelmills.D)Itcontributestothelow-carbontransformationoflocalindustries.2.Whatisthesignificanceoftheprojectaccordingtolocalauthorities?A)Itreducesthecostofoffshorewindpowergeneration.B)Itsetsanexamplefornationalgreenhydrogenindustrydevelopment.C)ItsolvestheenergyshortageprobleminJiangsuProvince.D)Itpromotestheapplicationofelectrolysistechnologyworldwide.答案与解析1.D解析：本题为细节题。定位至新闻第五句“Theprojectwillsupplygreenhydrogentolocalindustrialparks,steelmillsandchemicalenterprises,helpingpromotethelow-carbontransformationoftheregionalindustrialsystem”，D选项为该句的同义转述，contributesto对应helpingpromote，localindustries对应regionalindustrialsystem。干扰项A错在“firstgreenhydrogenproject”，新闻首句明确是“world’sfirstlarge-scaleoffshorewind-poweredhydrogenproductionproject”，并非华东首个绿氢项目；B项偷换数字，90万吨是年减碳量而非产氢量，年产氢量为1亿立方米；C项无中生有，项目总投资28亿元，未提及由工业园和钢厂出资。2.B解析：本题为细节题。定位至新闻最后一句“Localauthoritiessaidtheprojectmarksabreakthrough...andwillprovideexperienceforthedevelopmentofthegreenhydrogenindustryacrossthecountry”，B选项为同义转述，setsanexample对应provideexperience，national对应acrossthecountry。干扰项A“降低海上风电成本”、C“解决江苏能源短缺”、D“推动电解技术全球应用”均未在新闻中提及，属于无中生有。NewsReport2听力原文：AnewsurveyreleasedbytheNationalYouthReadingResearchCentershowsthattheaverageannualreadingvolumeofChineseteenagersaged13to17hasreached12.7booksin2025,up1.2booksfrom2024.Thesurveycovered12,000teenagersfrom30provincesandregionsacrossthecountry.Itfoundthat68percentofteenagerspreferpaperbookstoe-books,a4percentagepointincreasefromlastyear.Expertsattributetherisingpreferenceforpaperbookstothegrowingawarenessoftheharmofexcessivescreentimetoeyesightandattentionspan.Besides,thesurveyalsoshowsthat72percentofteenagersreadextracurricularbooksrelatedtotheirhobbies,whileonly23percentreadmainlyforexampreparation.History,sciencefictionandtraditionalculturearethethreemostpopularreadingcategoriesamongteenagers.Thesurveyalsonotedthatschoolreadingroomsandcommunitylibrarieshavebecomethemainplacesforteenagerstoreadoutsidehome,accountingfor56percentofrespondents’choices.Questions:3.Whatisthefindingofthenewsurveyaboutteenagers’readingin2025?A)Theaverageannualreadingvolumedropsby1.2books.B)Mostteenagersprefere-bookstopaperbooks.C)Moreteenagerschoosepaperbooksthanlastyear.D)Overhalfofteenagersreadmainlyforexampreparation.4.Whatarethethreemostpopularreadingcategoriesamongteenagers?A)History,sciencefictionandtraditionalculture.B)History,biographiesandsciencefiction.C)Traditionalculture,scienceandbiographies.D)Traditionalculture,historyandessays.答案与解析3.C解析：本题为细节题。定位至新闻第三句“Itfoundthat68percentofteenagerspreferpaperbookstoe-books,a4percentagepointincreasefromlastyear”，可知今年选择纸质书的青少年占比高于去年，C选项正确。干扰项A与原文相反，年阅读量是上升1.2本而非下降；B项与原文相反，68%的人更喜欢纸质书；D项偷换比例，仅23%的人主要为考试阅读，并非过半。4.A解析：本题为细节题。定位至新闻倒数第二句“History,sciencefictionandtraditionalculturearethethreemostpopularreadingcategoriesamongteenagers”，A选项与原文完全一致。其余选项均为干扰项，其中的biographies（传记）、essays（散文）、science（科学）均未被列入最受欢迎的三类。NewsReport3听力原文：ThePalaceMuseumannouncedonMondaythatitwilllaunchanewseriesofdigitalcollectionsthemedonthe24SolarTermsincollaborationwithadomesticdigitaltechnologyplatform.Thefirstbatchof8digitalcollections,featuringthewintersolartermsincludingWinterSolsticeandGreaterCold,willbereleasedonDecember22,thedayofWinterSolsticethisyear.Eachcollectionislimitedto10,000copies,pricedat19.9yuaneach.Eachdigitalcollectioncomeswithauniquedigitalcertificatebasedonblockchaintechnology,whichcannotbecopiedortamperedwith.ThemuseumsaidthedigitalcollectionsintegrateculturalelementsoftheForbiddenCitywithmoderndigitaltechnology,allowingmoreyoungpeopletounderstandtraditionalChineseculturethroughinnovativeforms.Since2021,thePalaceMuseumhasreleasedmorethan30seriesofdigitalcollections,withtotalsalesexceeding50millionyuan.Alltherevenuefromdigitalcollectionsaleswillbeusedfortherestorationofculturalrelicsandthepromotionoftraditionalculture.Questions:5.WhatdowelearnaboutthenewdigitalcollectionsofthePalaceMuseum?A)Theyarethemedonancientroyallife.B)ThefirstbatchwillbereleasedonChristmasDay.C)Eachcopyissoldatapriceof29.9yuan.D)Theyareco-launchedwithadomestictechplatform.6.Whatisspecialaboutthedigitalcollections?A)Theycanbedownloadedforfreeafterpurchase.B)Theyhaveuniquedigitalcertificatesusingblockchain.C)Theyarelimitedto30,000copiesintotal.D)Theyaredesignedforelderlycultureenthusiasts.7.Whatwilltherevenuefromdigitalcollectionsalesbeusedfor?A)Buildingmoredigitaltechnologyplatforms.B)ExpandingthePalaceMuseum’sexhibitionhalls.C)Restoringculturalrelicsandpromotingtraditionalculture.D)Developingmoresolartermsthemedculturalproducts.答案与解析5.D解析：本题为细节题。定位至新闻首句“itwilllaunchanewseriesofdigitalcollectionsthemedonthe24SolarTermsincollaborationwithadomesticdigitaltechnologyplatform”，D选项为同义转述，co-launchedwith对应incollaborationwith，domestictechplatform对应domesticdigitaltechnologyplatform。干扰项A错在主题，主题是二十四节气而非古代宫廷生活；B错在发售时间，首批在冬至日（12月22日）发售，而非圣诞节；C错在价格，单价是19.9元而非29.9元。6.B解析：本题为细节题。定位至新闻第四句“Eachdigitalcollectioncomeswithauniquedigitalcertificatebasedonblockchaintechnology,whichcannotbecopiedortamperedwith”，B选项与原文一致。干扰项A“购买后可免费下载”未提及；C错在总限量，首批8款每款1万份，并非总限量3万份；D错在目标人群，是面向年轻人而非老年文化爱好者。7.C解析：本题为细节题。定位至新闻最后一句“Alltherevenuefromdigitalcollectionsaleswillbeusedfortherestorationofculturalrelicsandthepromotionoftraditionalculture”，C选项完全符合原文。其余选项均为无中生有。SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Conversation1听力原文：W:Hi,Mark.Iheardyou’relookingforaninternshipforthesummervacation.How’sitgoing?M:Well,I’vesentout12applicationssofar,butonlytwocompanieshaveinvitedmeforinterviews.I’mabitworried,tobehonest.Imajorinenvironmentalengineering,butmostinternpositionsIfoundareeithertoocompetitiveorrequire2to3yearsofworkexperience,whichisimpossibleforajuniorstudent.W:That’sfrustrating.Haveyoutriedcontactingtheuniversity’scareerservicecenter?Theyoftenhavecooperativeinternshippositionswithlocalenterprisesthatareexclusivelyforstudentsofouruniversity.M:Iwenttherelastweek,buttheenvironmental-relatedpositionstheyofferedareallinadministrativedepartments,whichhavenothingtodowithmyprofessionalskills.Iwanttodosomethingrelatedtoenvironmentalimpactassessmentorpollutioncontrol,youknow,toputwhatI’velearnedintopractice.W:Isee.Oh,wait!MyauntworksattheMunicipalEcologyandEnvironmentBureau.Shetoldmelastmonththattheywererecruitingsummerinternstoassistwiththeriverwaterqualitymonitoringproject.Ithinkitmatchesyourmajorperfectly.M:Really?Thatsoundsgreat!Whataretherequirements?W:Letmethink.Shesaidapplicantsneedtohavebasicknowledgeofenvironmentalmonitoring,beproficientinusingdataanalysissoftwarelikeExcel,andbeabletoworkoutdoorsfor2to3daysaweek.M:I’vetakentheenvironmentalmonitoringcourseandgotanA,andI’mprettygoodatExcel.Theoutdoorworkistotallyfinewithme.HowcanIapplyforthisposition?W:Icansendyoutherecruitmentnoticeandmyaunt’scontactemaillater.YoucansendyourresumeandacoverlettertoherbeforethisFriday.M:Thankyousomuch,Lisa.You’realifesaver!I’llpreparethematerialsassoonaspossible.Questions:8.WhyisMarkworriedabouthisinternshipapplication?A)Hehassentouttoofewapplications.B)Nocompanyhasinvitedhimforinterviews.C)Mostavailablepositionsrequireworkexperience.D)Hismajordoesn’tmatchanyinternshippositions.9.What’stheproblemwiththepositionsofferedbythecareerservicecenter?A)Theyaretoocompetitiveforjuniorstudents.B)TheyarenotrelatedtoMark’sprofessionalskills.C)Theyonlyprovideasmallamountofallowance.D)Theyrequirealongworkingperiod.10.WhatkindofinternshippositiondoesLisarecommendtoMark?A)Anadministrativepositionattheuniversity’scareercenter.B)Ariverwaterqualitymonitoringinternshipattheecologybureau.C)Apollutioncontrolinternshipatalocalenvironmentalenterprise.D)Anenvironmentalimpactassessmentpositionataresearchinstitute.11.Whatisoneoftherequirementsfortherecommendedposition?A)Masteryofdataanalysissoftware.B)Atleastoneyearofworkexperience.C)AgradeAinallprofessionalcourses.D)Abilitytoworkonweekends.答案与解析8.C解析：本题为细节题。定位至对话中Mark的表述“mostinternpositionsIfoundareeithertoocompetitiveorrequire2to3yearsofworkexperience,whichisimpossibleforajuniorstudent”，可知他担心的原因之一是大部分岗位要求工作经验，C选项正确。干扰项A与原文相反，他已经投了12份申请，并非太少；B项与原文相反，已有两家公司邀请他面试；D项过于绝对，是岗位要求不符合，并非完全没有匹配的岗位。9.B解析：本题为细节题。定位至Mark的话“theenvironmental-relatedpositionstheyofferedareallinadministrativedepartments,whichhavenothingtodowithmyprofessionalskills”，B选项为同义转述，notrelatedto对应havenothingtodowith。其余选项均未在对话中提及。10.B解析：本题为细节题。定位至Lisa的表述“Shetoldmelastmonththattheywererecruitingsummerinternstoassistwiththeriverwaterqualitymonitoringproject”，其中的they指代前文提到的MunicipalEcologyandEnvironmentBureau，B选项正确。其余选项均不是Lisa推荐的岗位。11.A解析：本题为细节题。定位至Lisa介绍岗位要求的部分“beproficientinusingdataanalysissoftwarelikeExcel”，A选项为同义转述，Masteryof对应beproficientinusing。干扰项B“一年工作经验”是之前企业岗位的要求，不是该岗位的；C项错在“allprofessionalcourses”，只要求有环境监测课程的基础知识，并未要求所有专业课都得A；D项错在“workonweekends”，要求是每周户外工作2-3天，并未提及周末。Conversation2听力原文：M:Hi,Chloe.I’mplanningacampingtripwithmyfriendsnextmonth,andIneedtobuysomecampinggear.Youhavealotofcampingexperience,socouldyougivemesomeadvice?W:Sure!First,what’syourbudgetandwhereareyougoingcamping?M:Mybudgetforbasicgearisabout2,000yuan.We’regoingtoanationalforestparkinthesuburbs,andwe’llcamptherefortwonights.Theweatherforecastsaysitmightrainoccasionallyduringthattime.W:Gotit.Themostimportantpieceofgearisthetent.Sinceitmightrain,youneedatentwithgoodwaterproofperformance.Don’tbuythosecheaptentsonlinethatcostonly200or300yuan—theyleakeasilyinheavyrain.Youcanchooseamid-rangedouble-layertent,whichcostsaround800to1,000yuan.It’sbreathableandwaterproofenoughforsuburbancamping.M:OK,that’swithinmybudget.Whataboutsleepingbags?W:ThetemperatureatnightintheforestparkinJuneisaround15to20degrees,soyoudon’tneedathickwintersleepingbag.Alightweightcottonsleepingbagwithacomforttemperatureof12degreesisenough.Itcostsabout200to300yuan,andit’seasytocarry.M:Gotit.DoIneedtobuyaprofessionalcampingstove?W:Well,ifyoujustwanttoheatwaterandcooksimplefood,aportablecassettestoveisenough.It’scheap,onlyabout100yuan,andyoucanbuygascartridgesinanysupermarket.Butifyouwanttodocomplexcooking,youcanchooseamulti-functionalcampingstove,butthatwillcostyoumore,around500yuan.M:Ithinkwejustneedtomakesimplemealsandboilwater,sotheportableoneisfine.WhatelsedoIneed?W:Youshouldalsobuyamoisture-proofmat,whichcostsabout50yuan,toisolatethemoisturefromtheground.Andaheadlampisnecessary,too.It’sconvenientwhenyouwalkaroundthecampsiteatnightorcookintheevening.Agoodheadlampcostsabout100yuan.M:Letmecalculate:1,000forthetent,300forthesleepingbag,100forthestove,50forthemat,100fortheheadlamp.That’s1,550yuan,whichiswellwithinmybudget.Thankyousomuchforyouradvice,Chloe.W:You’rewelcome.Haveanicecampingtrip!Questions:12.WhydoesthemanturntoChloeforadvice?A)Sheworksinacampinggearstore.B)Shehasrichcampingexperience.C)Sheknowsthenationalforestparkwell.D)Sheisgoodatfindingcheapproducts.13.WhatdoesChloesayaboutcheaptents?A)Theyarenotbreathableatall.B)Theyaretooheavytocarry.C)Theyleakeasilywhenitrainsheavily.D)Theyarenotbigenoughfortwopeople.14.WhatkindofsleepingbagdoesChloerecommend?A)Athickwintersleepingbag.B)Alightweightcottonsleepingbag.C)Adownsleepingbagforlowtemperatures.D)Adoublesleepingbagfortwopeople.15.Howmuchmoneywillthemansavecomparedwithhisbudget?A)About450yuan.B)About550yuan.C)About650yuan.D)About750yuan.答案与解析12.B解析：本题为细节题。定位至对话开头男士的话“Youhavealotofcampingexperience,socouldyougivemesomeadvice?”，B选项为同义转述，richcampingexperience对应alotofcampingexperience。其余选项均未提及。13.C解析：本题为细节题。定位至Chloe的表述“Don’tbuythosecheaptentsonlinethatcostonly200or300yuan—theyleakeasilyinheavyrain”，C选项与原文一致。干扰项A“完全不透气”错误，中高端帐篷是透气防水的，但未说便宜帐篷完全不透气；B“太重”、D“不够大”均未提及。14.B解析：本题为细节题。定位至Chloe的建议“Alightweightcottonsleepingbagwithacomforttemperatureof12degreesisenough”，B选项正确。A项是冬季厚睡袋，不符合当前季节需求；C项“低温羽绒睡袋”、D项“双人睡袋”均未提及。15.A解析：本题为数字计算题。男士预算是2000元，最后计算的总花费是1550元，2000-1550=450元，因此节省了约450元，A选项正确。SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Passage1听力原文：Haveyoueverfoundyourselfstuckonadifficultproblem,onlytohaveasuddencreativesolutionpopintoyourheadafteragoodnight’ssleep?AnewstudyconductedbyresearchersattheUniversityofGenevahasconfirmedthelinkbetweensleepandcreativeproblem-solving.Thestudyinvolved80participantswhowereaskedtosolveaseriesofcreativepuzzles.Halfoftheparticipantswereallowedtosleepfor8hoursafterbeinggiventhepuzzles,whiletheotherhalfstayedawakeforthesameperiodoftime.Theresultsshowedthatthegroupthatsleptwere32percentmorelikelytosolvethepuzzlesthanthegroupthatstayedawake.Researchersexplainedthatduringrapideyemovement(REM)sleep,thebrainformsnewconnectionsbetweendistantconcepts,whichiskeytocreativethinking.DuringREMsleep,thehippocampus,thepartofthebrainresponsibleforstoringnewmemories,communicateswiththeprefrontalcortex,whichisinchargeofabstractthinkingandproblem-solving.Thisprocesshelpsthebrainreorganizeexistinginformationandfindnewsolutionstooldproblems.Thestudyalsofoundthattakingshortnapsduringthedaycanalsoboostcreativity,aslongasthenapincludesREMsleep.However,researcherswarnthattoolittlesleeporpoorsleepqualitycanreducecreativethinkingability.TheysuggestthatpeoplewhoneedtodocreativeworkshouldmaintainaregularsleepscheduleandensuretheygetenoughREMsleepeverynight.Questions:16.Whatdowelearnaboutthestudyfromthepassage?A)ItwasconductedbyaChineseuniversity.B)Itinvolved80participantswithhighcreativity.C)Itfoundsleephelpsimprovecreativeproblem-solving.D)Itshowedthatpeoplewhosleeplessaremorecreative.17.WhydoesREMsleepcontributetocreativethinking?A)Ithelpsthebrainremembernewknowledgebetter.B)Itenablesthebraintoformconnectionsbetweendistantconcepts.C)Itimprovesthebrain’sabilitytostorelong-termmemories.D)Itstrengthensthefunctionofthehippocampus.18.Whatsuggestiondoresearchersgivetopeopledoingcreativework?A)Avoidtakingnapsduringtheday.B)Sleepnomorethan8hoursanight.C)Maintainaregularsleepschedule.D)Docreativethinkingbeforegoingtobed.答案与解析16.C解析：本题为主旨细节题。定位至文章第一段第二句“Anewstudy...hasconfirmedthelinkbetweensleepandcreativeproblem-solving”，以及后续实验结果，可知研究发现睡眠有助于提升创造性问题解决能力，C选项正确。干扰项A错在研究机构，是日内瓦大学而非中国大学；B项错在“highcreativity”，研究未提及参与者都有高创造力；D项与原文相反，睡眠不足会降低创造力。17.B解析：本题为细节题。定位至第二段首句“Researchersexplainedthatduringrapideyemovement(REM)sleep,thebrainformsnewconnectionsbetweendistantconcepts,whichiskeytocreativethinking”，B选项与原文一致。其余选项均不是REM睡眠促进创造性思维的核心原因。18.C解析：本题为细节题。定位至文章最后一句“TheysuggestthatpeoplewhoneedtodocreativeworkshouldmaintainaregularsleepscheduleandensuretheygetenoughREMsleepeverynight”，C选项正确。干扰项A与原文相反，白天包含REM的小睡也能提升创造力；B项“不超过8小时”未提及；D项“睡前思考创造性问题”未提及。Passage2听力原文：Inrecentyears,theconceptof“micro-renewal”hasbecomepopularinurbanconstructionacrossChina.Unlikelarge-scaleurbanreconstructionthatofteninvolvesdemolitionandrelocation,micro-renewalfocusesonsmall,targetedimprovementstoexistingurbanspaces,aimingtoimproveresidents’qualityoflifeatalowercost.Atypicalexampleisthetransformationofa500-meter-longalleyintheoldtownofHangzhou.Previously,thealleywascrowdedwithparkedcars,andtherewerenopublicleisurespacesforresidents.Thelocalgovernmentlaunchedamicro-renewalprojectlastyear,whichincludedaddingparkingspacesoutsidethealley,buildingasmallcommunitygardenwithbenchesandfitnessequipment,andinstallingsolarstreetlights.Thewholeprojectcostlessthan2millionyuanandwascompletedinthreemonths.Afterthetransformation,thealleyhasbecomeapopulargatheringplaceforresidents,especiallytheelderlyandchildren.Expertssaythaturbanmicro-renewalhasmanyadvantages.First,itpreservesthehistoricalandculturalfeaturesofoldurbanareas,avoidingthehomogenizationcausedbylarge-scaleconstruction.Second,itcanquicklyrespondtotheactualneedsofresidents,astheprojectsareoftendesignedbasedonresidents’suggestions.Third,itcostsmuchlessthantraditionalurbanreconstruction,makingiteasiertopromoteinmediumandsmallcities.However,expertsalsopointoutthatmicro-renewalrequireslong-termmanagementandmaintenancetoensurethesustainableuseofthetransformedspaces.Morepublicparticipationisalsoneededtomaketheprojectsbettermeettheneedsofdifferentgroupsofresidents.Questions:19.Whatisthefocusofurbanmicro-renewal?A)Large-scaledemolitionandrelocation.B)Smalltargetedimprovementstoexistingspaces.C)Buildingnewpublicfacilitiesinsuburbanareas.D)Transformingoldcitiesintomodernbusinessdistricts.20.WhatdowelearnaboutthealleytransformationprojectinHangzhou?A)Ittookmorethanhalfayeartocomplete.B)Itcostover3millionyuan.C)Itaddedparkingspacesinsidethealley.D)Itbuiltasmallcommunitygardenforresidents.21.Whatisoneadvantageofurbanmicro-renewalmentionedbyexperts?A)Itcanbecompletedinaveryshorttime.B)Itpromotestheeconomicdevelopmentofoldcities.C)Itpreservesthehistoricalandculturalfeaturesofoldareas.D)Itsolvestheproblemofurbanpopulationgrowth.22.Whatdoexpertssuggestforthesustainabledevelopmentofmicro-renewalprojects?A)Increasinggovernmentinvestment.B)Expandingthescaleofprojects.C)Strengtheninglong-termmanagement.D)Learningfromforeignexperience.答案与解析19.B解析：本题为细节题。定位至第一段第二句“micro-renewalfocusesonsmall,targetedimprovementstoexistingurbanspaces”，B选项与原文一致。A项是大规模城市重建的特点，不是微更新的；C、D项均未提及。20.D解析：本题为细节题。定位至第二段关于杭州小巷改造的内容“buildingasmallcommunitygardenwithbenchesandfitnessequipment”，D选项正确。干扰项A错在时长，项目三个月完成，不是半年以上；B错在费用，花费不到200万，不是300万以上；C错在停车位位置，是在巷外增加停车位，不是巷内。21.C解析：本题为细节题。定位至第三段专家列举的优势第一条“First,itpreservesthehistoricalandculturalfeaturesofoldurbanareas”，C选项正确。A项“耗时极短”不是专家明确列出的优势；B项“促进老城经济发展”、D项“解决人口增长问题”均未提及。22.C解析：本题为细节题。定位至最后一段“expertsalsopointoutthatmicro-renewalrequireslong-termmanagementandmaintenancetoensurethesustainableuseofthetransformedspaces”，C选项为同义转述，Strengthening对应requires，long-termmanagement是原词复现。其余选项均未提及。Passage3听力原文：TheYangtzefinlessporpoise,ararefreshwatercetaceanendemictoChina’sYangtzeRiver,isknownasthe“smilingangeloftheYangtze”becauseofitscuteappearance.In2021,itwaslistedasafirst-classprotectedwildanimalinChina.Duetooverfishing,waterpollutionandshippingactivities,thenumberofYangtzefinlessporpoisesoncedroppedsharply,anditwasonceonthevergeofextinction.Inrecentyears,ChinahasimplementedaseriesofprotectionmeasuresfortheYangtzefinlessporpoise.The10-yearfishingbanintheYangtzeRiverbasin,whichwaslaunchedin2020,haseffectivelyrestoredthefisheryresourcesoftheYangtzeRiver,providingsufficientfoodfortheporpoises.Besides,thegovernmenthasestablishedsevennaturereservesfortheYangtzefinlessporpoisealongtheriver,coveringmostofitsmainhabitats.Artificialbreedingandreleaseprogramshavealsobeencarriedouttoincreasethepopulation.ThelatestsurveyresultsreleasedbytheMinistryofAgricultureandRuralAffairsshowthatthenumberofwildYangtzefinlessporpoiseshasreached1,249in2025,up23.4percentfrom2022.Thepopulationhasshownacontinuousrecoverytrendforthreeconsecutiveyears.ExpertssaythattherecoveryoftheYangtzefinlessporpoisepopulationisanimportantindicatoroftheimprovementoftheYangtzeRiver’secologicalenvironment.However,theyalsowarnthattheprotectionworkstillhasalongwaytogo,astheporpoisesstillfacethreatssuchasshipstrikesandhabitatfragmentation.Moreeffortsshouldbemadetostrengthentheconnectivityofhabitatsandreducehumandisturbanceincorehabitats.Questions:23.WhyistheYangtzefinlessporpoisecalledthe“smilingangeloftheYangtze”?A)Itcanmakesoundslikelaughter.B)Ithasacuteappearance.C)Itbringsgoodlucktofishermen.D)ItlivesintheupperreachesoftheYangtze.24.Whatisoneeffectofthe10-yearfishingbanintheYangtzebasin?A)IthaseliminatedwaterpollutionintheYangtze.B)Ithasreducedthenumberofshipstrikesonporpoises.C)IthasprovidedenoughfoodforYangtzefinlessporpoises.D)IthasrestoredallthehabitatsofYangtzefinlessporpoises.25.WhatdowelearnaboutthecurrentYangtzefinlessporpoisepopulation?A)Ithasreachedover2,000in2025.B)Ithasincreasedforthreeconsecutiveyears.C)Itisnolongeranendangeredspecies.D)Itismainlydistributedinartificialreserves.答案与解析23.B解析：本题为细节题。定位至第一段第一句“itisknownasthe‘smilingangeloftheYangtze’becauseofitscuteappearance”，B选项与原文一致。其余选项均为无中生有。24.C解析：本题为细节题。定位至第二段第二句“The10-yearfishingban...haseffectivelyrestoredthefisheryresourcesoftheYangtzeRiver,providingsufficientfoodfortheporpoises”，C选项为同义转述，enoughfood对应sufficientfood。干扰项A“消除水污染”、B“减少船只撞击”、D“恢复所有栖息地”均未提及，也不是禁渔令的直接效果。25.B解析：本题为细节题。定位至第三段“Thepopulationhasshownacontinuousrecoverytrendforthreeconsecutiveyears”，B选项正确。干扰项A错在数字，2025年数量是1249头，不是2000头以上；C项“不再是濒危物种”未提及，它仍是国家一级保护动物；D项“主要分布在人工保护区”错误，自然保护区覆盖了主要栖息地，但并非主要分布在人工保护区。PartⅢReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisa