2025-2026年黑龙江省人教版九年级英语第1单元课后练习题

2025-2026年黑龙江省人教版九年级英语第1单元课后练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据课文内容，WhatisthemaintopicofUnit1inthe2025-2026HebeiEditionEnglishtextbookforGrade9?A.Thehistoryofancientcivilizations.B.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.C.Thedailylifeofteenagersinmodernsociety.D.Thedevelopmentofspaceexplorationtechnology.（解析：本单元主题围绕青少年日常生活展开，课文主要讨论学生如何平衡学习与兴趣爱好的关系，选项C最符合单元内容，其他选项与单元主题无关。）2.InthefirstlessonofUnit1,thepassagementionsthreecommonactivitiesthatteenagersenjoy.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthem?A.Playingbasketballwithfriends.B.Readingsciencefictionnovels.C.Watchingprofessionalfootballmatches.D.Studyingforexamsallday.（解析：根据课文描述，青少年常见的爱好包括运动、阅读和观看比赛，而整天学习并非爱好，而是学习任务，故D错误。）3.Thesentence"Iusuallygotothelibrarytoreadbooksafterschool"useswhichtensetodescribearegularhabit?A.Presentsimple.B.Presentcontinuous.C.Pastsimple.D.Futuresimple.（解析：该句描述每日固定行为，符合现在简单时态用法，A正确。）4.AccordingtothegrammarsectioninUnit1,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthesecondconditional?A.IfIhaveenoughmoney,IwilltraveltoJapannextyear.B.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.C.Ifshecallsyou,pleasetellherI’mbusy.D.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.（解析：B项符合第二条件句结构（虚拟语气），表示与现在事实相反的假设，其他选项分别属于第一条件句、祈使句和一般将来时，故B正确。）5.ThevocabularylistinUnit1includestheword"boredom."Whatdoesitmean?A.Excitement.B.Tiredness.C.Thefeelingofbeinguninterested.D.Thedesiretosucceed.（解析：根据单元词汇讲解，boredom意为“无聊感”，C准确，其他选项含义相反或无关。）6.InthespeakingpracticeofUnit1,studentsareaskedtodescribetheirfavoritehobbies.Whichsentenceisthebestexampleofthistask?A.Ilikeeatingpizzabecauseit’sdelicious.B.Swimmingmakesmefeelrelaxed.C.Myhobbyisplayingtheguitar.D.IgotothegymeverySaturday.（解析：C项直接说明爱好，符合口语任务要求，其他选项分别描述原因、效果或行为，未直接点明爱好本身。）7.ThereadingpassageinUnit1mentionsasurveyaboutteenagers'freetimeactivities.Whichquestionwouldbemostrelevanttothesurvey?A.Howmuchhomeworkdoyougeteveryday?B.Whatdoyoudoinyoursparetime?C.Doyouthinktechnologyhelpsorhindersyourlife?D.Whydoyouchoosetostudyatnight?（解析：B项直接询问空闲时间活动，与调查主题一致，其他选项涉及作业量、科技影响或学习时间，偏离主题。）8.Theunit'swritingtaskasksstudentstowriteashortparagraphabouttheirdailyroutine.WhichsentenceshouldNOTbeincluded?A.Iwakeupat6:30everymorning.B.Iusuallyeatbreakfastat7:00.C.Iplayvideogamesforthreehourseveryday.D.Ifinishmyhomeworkbeforedinner.（解析：C项描述的爱好可能不符合大多数学生的日常，且与单元强调的平衡学习生活主题不符，应避免。）9.Intheunit'sgrammarfocus,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseenthatmoviethreetimes.B.Shegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.C.TheywereplayingbasketballwhenIarrived.D.Hewillfinishtheprojectnextweek.（解析：A项使用现在完成时描述过去的经历，符合语法规则，其他选项分别使用一般过去时、过去进行时和一般将来时，故A正确。）10.Theunit'sculturecornerintroducesBritishteenagers'weekendhabits.WhichfactisLEASTlikelytobementioned?A.ManyBritishstudentsgotothecinemaonSaturdays.B.TheyoftenspendtimewithfamilyonSundays.C.Mostofthemworkpart-timejobseveryweekend.D.Theyenjoyoutdooractivitieslikehiking.（解析：C项“每周末打工”与英国中学生普遍情况不符，其他选项均为常见休闲活动，故C最不可能。）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThepassageinLesson1says,"Manyteenagersfinditdifficultto__________theirhobbiesandstudies."（参考答案：balance）（解析：根据课文语境，此处需填“平衡”，表示协调爱好与学习的关系。）2.Inthegrammarpractice,studentslearntousethephrase"usedto+verb."Forexample:"I__________playthepiano,butIdon’tanymore."（参考答案：usedto）（解析：该句描述过去习惯，现在不再，需用usedto结构。）3.Thespeakingactivityasksstudentstodescribetheirfavoriteseason.Onestudentsays,"Inautumn,theweatheris__________andtheleaveschangecolor."（参考答案：cool）（解析：根据课文描述，秋季天气凉爽，且树叶变色，cool符合语境。）4.Theunit'swritingtaskrequiresstudentstowriteabouttheirdailyroutine.Agoodsentenceis:"Iusually__________at7:00a.m."（参考答案：getup）（解析：描述起床行为，getup为固定搭配。）5.Thereadingpassagementionsasurveyaboutteenagers'freetime.Theresultsshowthat60%ofstudents__________videogames.（参考答案：play）（解析：根据调查数据，此处需填动词原形play，表示玩游戏的行为。）6.Intheunit'svocabularysection,theword"boredom"isrelatedtothefeelingof__________.（参考答案：beingbored）（解析：boredom为名词，需填其动词形式beingbored，表示“感到无聊”。）7.Thegrammarfocusexplainsthedifferencebetween"too"and"either."Forexample:"Ilikecoffee,andmysister__________."（参考答案：doestoo）（解析：表示“也”，需用too，且主语为sister，动词需用does。）8.TheculturecornerintroducesBritishteenagers'weekendhabits.Theyoften__________withtheirfamilies.（参考答案：spendtime）（解析：描述与家人共度时光，spendtimewithsb.为固定表达。）9.Thespeakingpracticeasksstudentstodescribetheirfavoritehobbies.Onestudentsays,"Myhobbyis__________becauseithelpsmerelax."（参考答案：playingtheguitar）（解析：根据单元内容，吉他常被提及为爱好，且与放松相关。）10.Theunit'swritingtaskrequiresstudentstowriteabouttheirdailyroutine.Agoodsentenceis:"I__________homeworkafterschool."（参考答案：do）（解析：描述做作业行为，do为动词原形。）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThemaintopicofUnit1isthehistoryofancientcivilizations.（参考答案：×）（解析：单元主题为青少年日常生活，而非历史，故错误。）2.ThereadingpassageinLesson1describesthedailyroutineofaBritishteenager.（参考答案：√）（解析：课文以英国学生为例，介绍其作息和爱好，符合单元内容。）3.Theunit'sgrammarfocusexplainsthepresentperfecttenseanditsusage.（参考答案：√）（解析：单元语法部分确实涵盖现在完成时，如haveseen等结构。）4.ThevocabularylistinUnit1includestheword"boredom,"whichmeans"excitement."（参考答案：×）（解析：boredom意为“无聊”，与excitement（兴奋）相反，故错误。）5.Thespeakingactivityasksstudentstodebatewhethertechnologyhelpsorhinderstheirlives.（参考答案：×）（解析：该话题可能出现在其他单元，本单元侧重爱好和日常，故错误。）6.Thewritingtaskrequiresstudentstowriteashortstoryabouttheirdreamjob.（参考答案：×）（解析：写作任务为描述日常，而非梦想职业，故错误。）7.TheculturecornerintroducesAmericanteenagers'weekendhabits.（参考答案：×）（解析：单元聚焦英国文化，而非美国，故错误。）8.Theunit'sgrammarsectionexplainsthesecondconditional(IfIwereyou...).（参考答案：√）（解析：单元确实包含虚拟语气，如第二条件句。）9.Thereadingpassagementionsasurveyaboutteenagers'favoritesports.（参考答案：√）（解析：课文可能包含运动相关调查，如篮球、足球等。）10.Theunit'svocabularysectionincludestheword"relaxation,"whichmeans"thefeelingofbeingbusy."（参考答案：×）（解析：relaxation意为“放松”，与“忙碌感”相反，故错误。）四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothefirstlesson,whatarethreecommonactivitiesthatteenagersenjoy?（参考答案：Playingsports,readingbooks,andwatchingmovies.）（解析：课文列举了运动、阅读和观影作为青少年常见爱好，需准确列举三项。）2.Howdoesthepresentperfecttensedifferfromthepastsimpletense?Giveanexample.（参考答案：Thepresentperfecttenseconnectspastactionstothepresent,whilethepastsimpletensedescribesfinishedactions.Example:Ihavefinishedmyhomework(presentperfect)vs.Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday(pastsimple).）（解析：需对比两种时态的用法差异，并给出具体例句说明。）3.Whyisitimportantforteenagerstobalancetheirhobbiesandstudies?（参考答案：Balancinghobbiesandstudieshelpsreducestress,improvesmentalhealth,andmakeslifemoreinteresting.）（解析：需从心理健康、学习效率和生活质量等方面说明平衡的重要性。）4.Whatdoesthephrase"usedto+verb"expressinEnglish?（参考答案："Usedto+verb"expressesahabitoractionthatexistedinthepastbutnolongerexists.Example:Iusedtoplaythepiano,butIdon’tanymore.）（解析：需解释该结构的含义，并举例说明。）5.Accordingtotheculturecorner,howdoBritishteenagersspendtheirweekends?（参考答案：Theyspendtimewithfamily,gotothecinema,orenjoyoutdooractivitieslikehiking.）（解析：需结合单元文化角内容，列举英国学生的周末活动。）6.Whatisthedifferencebetween"too"and"either"?（参考答案："Too"isusedforadditionalinformation(e.g.,Ilikecoffee,andmysistertoo),while"either"isusedforalternatives(e.g.,Ilikecoffee,andmysistereither).）（解析：需对比两个词的用法和语境区别。）7.Whydoestheunitincludeasectionon"boredom"?（参考答案：Thesectionon"boredom"helpsstudentsunderstandhowtodealwithuninterestingsituationsandfindwaystomakelifemoreenjoyable.）（解析：需结合单元主题，说明讨论“无聊感”的目的。）8.HowcanstudentsimprovetheirspeakingskillsinEnglish?（参考答案：Studentscanpracticebydescribingtheirhobbies,discussingdailyroutines,orparticipatinginrole-playingactivities.）（解析：需结合单元口语练习内容，提出提升方法。）五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences)aboutyourfavoritehobby.Includethepresentperfecttenseandthephrase"usedto."（参考答案：Myfavoritehobbyisplayingtheguitar.Ihaveplayeditforthreeyears,andithashelpedmerelax.Iusedtohatemusic,butnowIloveit.Playingguitarmakesmefeelhappyandconfident.It’sagreatwaytospendfreetime.）（解析：需围绕爱好展开，使用现在完成时和usedto结构，并保持逻辑连贯。）2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthesecondconditional:"IfIhadmorefreetime,Iwouldreadmorebooks."（参考答案：IfIhadmorefreetime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.）（解析：原句已正确使用第二条件句，无需修改，但需说明其结构（虚拟语气）。）3.Completethedialoguewithappropriatewordsfromtheunit:A:Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?B:I__________videogames.A:Howoftendoyouplay?B:I__________themeveryweekend.A:That’salot!B:Yes,butI__________themwhenIwasyounger.（参考答案：play,play,usedtoplay）（解析：需填入动词原形和usedto结构，符合对话逻辑。）4.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"我每天早上都喝咖啡，但我的朋友不喜欢咖啡。"（参考答案：Idrinkcoffeeeverymorning,butmyfrienddoesn’tlikecoffee.）（解析：需准确翻译，注意否定句的构成。）5.WritethreesentencesaboutaBritishteenager'sdailyroutineusingthepresentsimpletense.（参考答案：Hewakesupat7:00a.m.Heeatsbreakfastat7:30.Hegoestoschoolat8:00.）（解析：需用现在简单时描述固定习惯，且内容符合英国学生作息。）6.Describeasituationwhereyoufeltbored.Usetheword"boredom"andthephrase"usedto."（参考答案：Lastsummer,Ifeltalotofboredom.Iusedtositathomeallday,butnowItrytofindactivitiestodo.Boredommademeunhappy,soIdecidedtojoinaclub.）（解析：需结合boredom和usedto，描述具体情境。）7.Completethefollowingsentencewithasuitableword:"Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears,andI__________itverymuch."（参考答案：love）（解析：需填入动词原形，表示对城市的情感。）8.Writeashortparagraph(4-5sentences)abouthowtechnologyhelpsteenagersstudy.（参考答案：Technologyhelpsteenagersstudyinmanyways.Theycanuseonlineresourceslikevideosandarticles.AppslikeQuizletmakelearningvocabularyeasier.Theinternetprovidesquickanswerstoquestions.However,toomuchtechnologycanalsocausedistraction.）（解析：需围绕科技与学习的关系展开，保持逻辑性和全面性。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C6.C7.B8.C9.A10.C（解析：每题均需结合单元内容，分析选项与题干的匹配度，并说明正确原因。）二、填空题1.balance2.usedto3.cool4.getup5.play6.beingbored7.doestoo8.spendtime9.playingtheguitar10.do（解析：需根据单元词汇、语法和课文内容填写，确保准确性。）三、判断题1.×2.√3.√4.×5.×6.×7.×8.√9.√10.×（解析：需判断每题陈述是否与单元内容一致，并说明理由。）四、简答题1.Playingsports,readingbooks,andwatchingmovies.2.Thepresentperfecttenseconnectspastactionstothepresent,whilethepastsimpletensedescribesfinishedactions.Example:Ihavefinishedmyhomework(presentperfect)vs.Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday(pastsimple).3.Balancinghobbiesandstudieshelpsreducestress,improvesmentalhealth,andmakeslifemoreinteresting.4."Usedto+verb"expressesahabitoractionthatexistedinthepastbutnolongerexists.Example:Iusedtoplaythepiano,butIdon’tanymore.5.Theyspendtimewithfamily,gotothecinema,orenjoyoutdooractivitieslikehiking.6."Too"isusedforadditionalinformation(e.g.,Ilikecoffee,andmysistertoo),while"either"isusedforalternatives(e.g.,Ilikecoffee,andmysistereither).7.Thesectionon"boredom"helpsstudentsunderstandhowtodealwithuninterestingsituationsandfindwaystomakelifemoreenjoyable.8.Studentscanpracticebydescribingtheirhobbies,discussingdailyroutines,orparticipatinginrole-playingactivities.（解析：需结合单元内容，提供完整且准确的答案，并说明理由。）五、应用题1.Myfavoritehobbyisplayingthe