2025-2026年广东省部编版初中八年级英语下册第9单元课时作业

2025-2026年广东省部编版初中八年级英语下册第9单元课时作业一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第9单元课文内容，Whatisthemainideaofthepassage"TheBestGift"？A.Theboyreceivedaveryexpensivegiftfromhisparents.B.Theboylearnedthetruemeaningofameaningfulgiftthroughasimpleact.C.Theparentstaughttheirsonhowtobuygifts.D.Thegiftwasatoycarthattheboyhadwantedforalongtime.解析：本题考查单元主题理解。正确答案为B，课文通过男孩收到母亲缝制的袜子这一事件，强调"最好的礼物"在于心意而非价格，B选项准确概括了这一核心思想。A选项错误，礼物不贵重；C选项与课文无关；D选项仅是表面描述，未体现深层含义。2.Inthe9thunit,whichsentencebestdescribesthecharacterofLilyin"Lily'sSecret"？A.Lilyisverylazyandneverhelpsherparents.B.Lilyiskindbutafraidtoexpressherfeelings.C.Lilyisselfishandalwayswantsthebestforherself.D.Lilyisagoodstudentbutterribleatsports.解析：正确答案为B。课文通过Lily帮助生病的同学并隐瞒自己生病的故事，展现其善良但内向的性格。A选项与课文描述相反；C选项与Lily的行为不符；D选项涉及无关内容。3.Accordingto"TheLittleGirlandtheLemonTree"，whatlessondoesthelittlegirllearn？A.Itisokaytobedishonestifyouarenotcaught.B.Kindnesscansometimesleadtounexpectedconsequences.C.Adultsalwaysunderstandchildren'smistakes.D.Itisbettertokeepquietthantospeakup.解析：正确答案为B。故事中女孩因嫉妒而撒谎，最终导致柠檬树被砍，体现了善良被误解的后果。A选项与课文主旨相反；C选项过于绝对；D选项与故事无关。4.The9thunitemphasizestheimportanceof______.A.materialwealthingift-givingB.honestyandkindnessindailylifeC.competitivesportsD.followingrulesstrictly解析：正确答案为B。单元各篇课文均通过不同情境展现真诚与善良的价值，如《TheBestGift》强调心意，Lily的故事体现善良，柠檬树的故事警示诚实。A选项与课文观点矛盾；C、D选项与主题无关。5.In"TheBestGift"，whydidthemothergivetheboysocksinsteadoftoys？A.Shedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuytoys.B.Shewantedtoteachtheboyalessonaboutsimplicity.C.Theboyaskedforsocksspecifically.D.Shelostthetoymoney.解析：正确答案为B。母亲选择袜子作为礼物，是为了告诉儿子真正的礼物在于付出与心意，而非物质价值。A选项未提及经济原因；C选项与课文不符；D选项无依据。6.Whatisthekeymessageof"Lily'sSecret"？A.Secretsarealwaysbad.B.Itisbettertohelpothersthantofocusonyourself.C.Parentsalwaysknowwhentheirchildrenarelying.D.Studentsshouldavoidgettingsick.解析：正确答案为B。Lily因帮助同学而生病，却隐瞒真相，故事暗示帮助他人比自我保护更重要。A选项过于绝对；C选项与课文无关；D选项与主题无关。7.In"TheLittleGirlandtheLemonTree"，whatdoesthelemontreesymbolize？A.Asourceoffoodforthefamily.B.Asymbolofthegirl'sjealousy.C.Areminderoftheneighborhood'srules.D.Aplaceforthegirltoplay.解析：正确答案为B。柠檬树被砍毁，象征女孩因嫉妒而造成的破坏性后果。A选项与故事无关；C、D选项未体现象征意义。8.Howdoesthemotherin"TheBestGift"showlovetoherson？A.Bybuyinghimexpensivegifts.B.Bymakingsocksforhimasagift.C.Byscoldinghimforhisbehavior.D.Bysendinghimtoschool.解析：正确答案为B。母亲亲手缝制袜子，体现通过劳动与心意表达爱，而非金钱。A选项与课文矛盾；C、D选项与主题无关。9.Whatisthemoralof"Lily'sSecret"？A.Itisimportanttokeepsecrets.B.Kindnessismorevaluablethanhonesty.C.Childrenshouldalwaysfollowtheirparents'advice.D.Itisbettertostayquietthantohelpothers.解析：正确答案为B。Lily的善良行为虽导致误会，但最终获得认可，强调善意优先。A选项与课文不符；C、D选项过于绝对。10.Inthe9thunit,whichskillismostemphasizedinreadingcomprehension？A.Grammarrulesandvocabularymemorization.B.Understandingtheauthor'stoneandimpliedmeaning.C.Speedreadingtechniques.D.WritingsummariesinEnglish.解析：正确答案为B。单元课文多涉及情感与道德，需分析人物心理与深层含义。A选项是基础技能；C、D选项与单元重点无关。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.In"TheBestGift"，theboyfinallyunderstoodthatthe______ofagiftismoreimportantthanits______.参考答案：meaning,price解析：课文通过母亲缝制袜子这一事件，强调礼物的情感价值而非物质价格。2.Lilyin"Lily'sSecret"was______becauseshedidn'twantherparentstoworryabouther.参考答案：shy解析：Lily因内向而不敢承认自己生病，体现其害羞的性格。3.Thelittlegirlin"TheLittleGirlandtheLemonTree"felt______whenshesawthelemontreebeingcutdown.参考答案：guilty解析：因嫉妒导致柠檬树被毁，女孩意识到自己的错误并感到愧疚。4.Themotherin"TheBestGift"taughthersonthat______isthegreatestgift.参考答案：love解析：通过袜子礼物传递母爱，暗示爱是无价的。5.Inthe9thunit,thestory"Lily'sSecret"showsthat______cansometimesbemoredifficultthanlying.参考答案：doingtherightthing解析：Lily选择帮助他人而非撒谎，但承担责任更艰难。6.Thelemontreeinthestorysymbolizes______.参考答案：theconsequencesofjealousy解析：树被砍象征嫉妒带来的破坏性后果。7.Theboyin"TheBestGift"wasinitially______aboutthemother'sgift.参考答案：surprised解析：袜子礼物与男孩期待的不符，让他感到意外。8.Lily'sparentsin"Lily'sSecret"were______whentheylearnedthetruth.参考答案：understanding解析：父母理解女儿的行为，强调善意优先于诚实。9.The9thunitteachesusthat______ismoreimportantthanmaterialwealth.参考答案：kindness解析：各篇课文均强调善良与真诚的价值。10.In"TheLittleGirlandtheLemonTree"，thegirl'sfeelingschangedfrom______to______.参考答案：jealousy,guilt解析：从嫉妒到愧疚，体现心理变化过程。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.In"TheBestGift"，theboywasangrybecausethemotherdidn'tbuyhimatoycar.错误。男孩失望但未愤怒，原因是礼物与期待不符，而非完全否定。2.Lilyin"Lily'sSecret"washonestbecauseshetoldherparentsshewassick.错误。Lily隐瞒病情，未体现诚实。3.Thelittlegirlin"TheLittleGirlandtheLemonTree"washappywhenthelemontreewascutdown.错误。女孩感到愧疚，而非快乐。4.Themotherin"TheBestGift"gavetheboysocksbecauseshedidn'tknowhowtomaketoys.错误。袜子象征心意，而非技能问题。5.Lily'sparentsin"Lily'sSecret"wereangrywithherforlying.错误。父母理解并肯定她的善意。6.Thelemontreeinthestorywasimportantbecauseitprovidedfruitforthefamily.错误。树被砍象征嫉妒后果，与果实无关。7.Theboyin"TheBestGift"learnedthatexpensivegiftsarealwaysbetter.错误。课文强调心意价值，而非价格。8.Lilyin"Lily'sSecret"wasshybecauseshedidn'twanttohelpothers.错误。她害羞是因为不想让父母担心。9.The9thunitteachesthatitisalwaysgoodtokeepsecrets.错误。单元强调诚实与善意，而非秘密本身。10.Thelittlegirlin"TheLittleGirlandtheLemonTree"wasjealousbecauseherparentslikedthelemontreemorethanher.错误。嫉妒源于看到树被砍，而非父母偏心。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whatisthemaindifferencebetween"TheBestGift"and"Lily'sSecret"intermsofmorallessons？参考答案：-"TheBestGift"emphasizesthevalueofloveandsimplicityingifts,contrastingmaterialwealthwithemotionalmeaning.-"Lily'sSecret"focusesonthedilemmabetweenkindnessandhonesty,showingthatdoingtherightthingismoreimportantthanavoidingtrouble.2.Howdoesthelemontreesymbolizethelittlegirl'sfeelingsinthestory？参考答案：Thelemontreesymbolizestheconsequencesofjealousy.Initially,thegirlenviesthetree,leadingtoitsdestruction.Thisdestructionreflectsherinternalturmoilandguilt,showinghowjealousycancauseharm.3.DescribethecharacterofLilyin"Lily'sSecret."参考答案：Lilyisshyandkind-hearted.Shehelpsasickclassmatebuthidesherownillnesstoavoidparentalworry.Heractionsrevealherselflessnessbutalsoherfearofresponsibility,makingherarelatablecharacter.4.Whydidthemotherin"TheBestGift"choosesocksasagiftforherson？参考答案：Themotherchosesockstoteachhersonthatthetruevalueofagiftliesinloveandeffort,notprice.Thesocks,handmadeandsimple,representhercareandthemessagethatmeaningfulgiftscomefromtheheart.5.Whatlessondoesthestory"TheLittleGirlandtheLemonTree"teachaboutjealousy？参考答案：Thestoryshowsthatjealousyleadstonegativeconsequences.Thegirl'senvycausesthelemontreetobecutdown,andshefeelsguiltyafterward.Thisillustrateshowdestructivejealousycanbeandtheimportanceofcontrollingsuchfeelings.6.Howdothecharactersin"TheBestGift"and"Lily'sSecret"demonstratekindness？参考答案：-In"TheBestGift,"themother'sgiftofsocksshowskindnessthroughselflesslove.-In"Lily'sSecret,"Lily'skindnessisevidentwhenshehelpsasickclassmate,evenatpersonalcost.7.Whatisthesignificanceofthelemontreeinthestory"TheLittleGirlandtheLemonTree"？参考答案：Thelemontreeservesasasymbolofthegirl'sjealousy.Itspresenceandsubsequentdestructionhighlightherinternalconflictandthedestructivenatureofenvy.Thetreebecomesaphysicalmanifestationofhernegativeemotions.8.Howdoesthe9thunithelpstudentsunderstandemotionsandmoralchoices？参考答案：Theunitexploresemotionslikejealousy,kindness,andguiltthroughrelatablestories.Itencouragesstudentstoreflectonmoraldilemmas,suchaswhethertolietohelpothersorbehonest,fosteringempathyandethicalthinking.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Supposeyouaretheboyin"TheBestGift."Writeaparagraphdescribingyourfeelingswhenyoufirstreceivedthesocksasagift.参考答案：Initially,IwasdisappointedbecauseIhadexpectedanexpensivetoyliketheonesmyfriendshad.Thesocksseemedboringanduselesscomparedtotheflashygifts.However,whenmymotherexplainedthatthegiftwasaboutherloveandeffort,Irealizedthetruemeaningofagift.Thesocks,thoughsimple,mademefeelwarmandloved,teachingmethatthemostvaluablegiftscomefromtheheart,notfrompricetags.2.ImagineyouareLily.Writeadiaryentryaboutyourdecisiontohelpthesickclassmatebuthideyourownillness.参考答案：DearDiary,Today,IhelpedLiHuastudyafterschoolbecauseshewassick.Ifelthappyhelpingher,butthenIrememberedIalsohaveafever.Idon'twantmyparentstoworry,soIliedandsaidIwasfine.Iknowit'snotright,butIhopeLiHuadoesn'tgetsickbecauseofme.Maybetomorrow,I'lltellmyparentsthetruth.It'shardtobekindandhonestatthesametime.3.Createashortdialoguebetweenthelittlegirlandherparentsafterthelemontreeiscutdown.参考答案：Girl:Mom,Dad,whydidtheycutdownthelemontree?Father:Itwasoldanddangerous.Girl:Butitwasmyfavoritetree!IfeltsoguiltywhenIsawit.Mother:It'sokay.Jealousyisnormal,butyoulearnedfromyourmistake.Girl:Ihopethetreewillgrowback.Father:Maybe.Butremember,kindnessismoreimportantthanenvy.4.Writeaparagraphexplainingwhy"TheBestGift"isameaningfulstoryforchildren.参考答案："TheBestGift"teacheschildrenthatloveandeffortaremorevaluablethanmaterialwealth.Throughthemother'ssocks,childrenlearntoappreciatetheemotionalsignificanceofgifts.Thisstoryencouragesthemtovaluerelationshipsoverpossessions,fosteringasenseofgratitudeandunderstandingthattruehappinesscomesfromcaringforothers.5.Describeasituationwhereyouhadtomakeamoralchoicebetweenkindnessandhonesty.Whatdidyoudoandwhy？参考答案：Once,myfriendaskedmetocopyhishomeworkbecausehewaslazy.Iknewitwaswrong,butIdidn'twanttohurthisfeelings.Idecidedtohelphimunderstandtheproblemsinsteadofcopying.Iexplainedthestepsandencouragedhimtotryhimself.Honestyisimportant,butkindnessshouldguideouractions.Iwantedhimtolearnratherthancheat.6.Imagineyouaretheteacheroftheclassin"Lily'sSecret."WriteanotetoLily'sparentsexplainingherbehavior.参考答案：DearLily'sParents,IwantedtosharethatLilyisakindandhelpfulstudent.Sherecentlyhelpedasickclassmatestaycaughtuponlessons.However,shewasshyanddidn'ttellyoushewasalsosick.Iappreciateyourunderstandingandencourageopencommunication.Lily'sactionsshowgreatempathy,andI'mproudofherkindness.7.Createaposterforthe9thunit'stheme:"KindnessandHonesty."Includeasloganandimages.参考答案：PosterText:-Slogan:"KindnessSpeaks,HonestyMatters"-Images:-Amotherknittingsocksforherson.-Agirlhelpinganotherwithabook.-Alemontreewithleaves.Message:Thisunitteachesusthatbeingkindandhonestmakestheworldbetter.Smallactsofkindnessandtruthfulbehaviorcreatestrongbondsandapositivecommunity.8.Writeashortstoryaboutacharacterwholearnsthetruemeaningofagift.参考答案：Title:TheEmptyBoxXiaoMingalwayswantedexpensivegiftsliketoysandgames.Hisbirthdaycame,andhefoundanemptybox.Confused,heopenedittofindanote:"Thebestgiftisyourhealthandfamily.ThisboxisemptybecauseIwantedyoutoseewhat'sinsideyourheart."XiaoMingrealizedhisparents'lovewasmorevaluablethananytoy.Fromthenon,heappreciatedsimplegiftsandlovedhisfamilymore.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B8.B9.B10.B解析：各题均考查单元核心主题，正确答案均与课文主旨一致，干扰项设置贴合易错点。二、填空题1.meaning,price2.shy3.guilty4.love5.doingtherightthing6.theconsequencesofjealousy7.surprised8.understanding9.kindness10.jealousy,guilt解析：填空题覆盖单元关键概念，答案直接源于课文内容。三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×解析：判断题考查对细节和主旨的准确理解，错误选项常见于过度解读或反向理解。四、简答题1.参考答案：-"TheBestGift"emphasizesloveandsimplicity,contrastingmaterialwealthwithemotionalmeaning.-"Lily'sSecret"focusesonkindnessvs.honesty,showingthatdoingtherightthingismoreimportantthanavoidingtrouble.解析：对比分析两篇课文的核心道德差异。2.参考答案：Thelemontreesymbolizestheconsequencesofjealousy.Initially,thegirlenviesthetree,leadingtoitsdestruction.Thisdestructionreflectsherinternalturmoilandguilt,showinghowjealousycancauseharm.解析：解释象征意义，结合情节说明。3.参考答案：Lilyisshyandkind-hearted.Shehelpsasickclassmatebuthidesherownillnesstoavoidparentalworry.Heractionsrevealherselflessnessbutalsoherfearofresponsibility,makingherarelatablecharacter.解析：分析人物性格，结合行为说明。4.参考答案：Themotherchosesockstoteachhersonthatthetruevalueofagiftliesinloveandeffort,notprice.Thesocks,handmadeandsimple,representhercareandthemessagethatmeaningfulgiftscomefromtheheart.解析：解释礼物象征意义，结合课文主旨。5.参考答案：Thestoryshowsthatjealousyleadstonegativeconsequences.Thegirl'senvycausesthelemontreetobecutdown,andshefeelsguiltyafterward.Thisillustrateshowdestructivejealousycanbeandtheimportanceofcontrollingsuchfeelings.解析：分析故事寓意，结合情节说明。6.参考答案：-In"TheBestGift,"themother'sgiftofsocksshowskindnessthroughselflesslove.-In"Lily'sSecret,"Lily'skindnessisevidentwhenshehelpsasickclassmate,evenatpersonalcost.解析：对比两篇课文中的善良表现。7.参考答案：Thelemontreeservesasasymbolofthegirl'sjealousy.Itspresenceandsubsequentdestructionhighlightherinternalconflictandthedestructivenatureofenvy.Thetreebecomesaphysicalmanifestationofhernegativeemotions.解析：解释象征物的作用，结合心理描写说明。8.参考答案：Theunitexploresemotionslikejealousy,kindness,andguiltthroughrelatablestories.Itencouragesstudentstoreflectonmoraldilemmas,suchaswhethertolietohelpothersorbehonest,fosteringempathyandethicalthinking.解析：分析单元教学目标，结合内容说明。五、应用题1.参考答案：Initially,IwasdisappointedbecauseIhadexpectedanexpensivetoyliketheonesmyfriendshad.Thesocksseemedboringanduselesscomparedtotheflashygifts.However,whenmymotherexplainedthatthegiftwasaboutherloveandeffort,Irealizedthetruemeaningofagift.Thesocks,thoughsimple,mademefeelwarmandloved,teachingmethatthemostvaluablegiftscomefromtheheart,notfrompricetags.解析：结合课文情感，表达真实感受。2.参考答案：DearDiary,Today,IhelpedLiHuastudyafterschoolbecauseshewassick.Ifelthappyhelpingher,butthenIrememberedIalsohaveafever.Idon'twantmyparentstoworry,soIliedandsaidIwasfine.Iknowit'snotright,butIhopeLiHuadoesn'tgetsickbecauseofme.Maybetomorrow,I'lltellmyparentsthetruth.It'shardtobekindandhonestatthesametime.解析：模拟日记形式，表达内心矛盾。3.参考答案：Girl:Mom,Dad,whydidtheycutdownthelemontree?Father:Itwasoldanddangerous.Girl:Butitwasmyfavoritetree!IfeltsoguiltywhenIsawit.Mother:It'sokay.Jealousyisnormal,butyoulearnedfromyourmistake.Girl:Ihopethetreewillgrowback.Father:Maybe.Butremember,kindnessismoreimportantthanenvy.解析：设计合理对话，体现情感变化。4.参考答案："TheBestGift"teacheschildrenthatloveandeffortaremorevaluablethanmaterialwealth.Throughthemother'ssocks,childrenlearntoappreciatetheemoti