2026年专升本英语全真模拟试题（含详细答案解析）

2026年专升本英语全真模拟试题（含详细答案解析）考试说明1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。2.题型适配全国各省统招专升本英语统考题型，包含词汇语法、完形填空、阅读理解、翻译、书面写作五大核心题型。3.所有题目均配备标准答案及逐题详细解析，侧重考点讲解、易错点分析。第一部分词汇与语法单选（共20题，每题1分，共20分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Weshouldtakefulladvantage_____everyopportunitytoimproveourEnglish.A.ofB.inC.onD.at2.BythetimeIgraduatenextyear,I_____Englishforsixyears.A.havelearnedB.willhavelearnedC.learnedD.hadlearned3.Itwasinthepark_____Imetmyoldclassmateyesterday.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when4.Theteachersuggestedthathe_____moreattentiontohisspelling.A.paysB.paidC.payD.willpay5._____heavily,wehadtostayathomeforthewholeday.A.ItrainedB.RainingC.ItrainingD.Havingrained6.Thisbookis_____interestingthantheoneIreadlastweek.A.muchB.moreC.veryD.so7.You_____belateforclassagain,oryouwillbepunished.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.couldn’t8.Thereason_____hewaslateisthathemissedtheearlybus.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what9.Ihavenodoubt_____hewillsucceedinthefinalexam.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.how10._____isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.Which11.Thecompanywillprovidefreefood_____theworkers.A.forB.withC.toD.on12.Hardly_____arrivedhomewhenitbegantorain.A.IhadB.hadIC.IhaveD.haveI13.Heinsistedthathe_____nothingwrong.A.didB.doesC.doD.hasdone14.Walkingis_____cheapandeffectivewayofexercise.A.aB.anC.theD./15.Wearelookingforwardto_____yourreplysoon.A.receiveB.receivingC.receivedD.bereceived16._____youworkhard,youwillachieveyourdreamoneday.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.EvenifD.Unless17.Thenews_____ourteamwonthegameexcitedeveryone.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when18.Iwouldrather_____athomethangooutonrainydays.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed19.Sheistheonlystudentinourclass_____haspassedthecontest.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose20.Money_____important,butitcan’tbuyeverything.A.isB.wasC.areD.were第二部分完形填空（共15题，每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifeisfullofsurprises.WhenIwasaseniorhighschoolstudent,IneverimaginedIwouldbecomeavolunteeroneday.Iusedtobeashyboywhowasafraidtotalkwithstrangers.Ialwaysstayedaloneandhadfewfriends.Everythingchanged21Ijoinedtheschoolvolunteerclub.Atfirst,Iwas22totakepartinanyvolunteeractivities.Myteacherencouragedmetohaveatryandtoldmethathelpingotherscouldbringmehappinessandcourage.Myfirstvolunteertaskwastohelptheelderlyinthecommunity.Ivisitedanoldgrandmawholived23.Ihelpedhercleanherroom,buydailysuppliesandchatwithher.Shetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesaboutherpastlife.24talkingwithher,Ifeltwarmandmeaningful.Gradually,Ibecamemoreoutgoing.Istartedtocommunicatewithdifferentpeopleand25newfriends.Irealizedthatvolunteeringisnotonlyabouthelpingothers,butalsoabout26myself.EverysmalleffortImadecanmakea27tosomeone’slife.Uptonow,Ihavetakenpartindozensofvolunteeractivities.Ihavelearnedtoberesponsible,patientandkind.Volunteeringteachesmethatlife’sgreatestjoycomesfrom29others.Iwillkeepondoingvolunteerworkandpasson30tomorepeople.21.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.until22.A.excitedB.unwillingC.happyD.ready23.A.lonelyB.aloneC.happilyD.quietly24.A.ByB.WithC.ForD.On25.A.makeB.takeC.getD.keep26.A.improvingB.changingC.helpingD.teaching27.A.differenceB.decisionC.promiseD.plan28.A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much29.A.servingB.knowingC.understandingD.watching30.A.kindnessB.happinessC.courageD.dream第三部分阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，共20分）Passage1Readingisoneofthebesthabitsapersoncandevelop.Itisacheapwaytogainknowledge,broadenhorizonsandenrichourspiritualworld.Unlikewatchingvideosorlisteningtomusic,readingrequirespeopletothinkindependentlyandfocustheirattention.Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonmobilephonesandshortvideos.Theyareusedtofast-pacedentertainmentandlackthepatienceforin-depthreading.Thisleadstoshallowthinkingandpoorlanguageability.However,persistentreadingcaneffectivelychangethissituation.Readinggoodbookscanhelpuslearnfromgreatpeople’sexperiencesandwisdom.Whenwereadbiographies,wecanunderstandhowsuccessfulpeopleovercomedifficultiesandsticktotheirdreams.Whenwereadliteraryworks,wecanfeeldifferentemotionsandlifestyles,whichmakesusmoretolerantandgentle.Inaddition,readingisalifelongjourney.Itdoesnothaveagelimits.Studentscanreadtoimprovetheirgrades,workerscanreadtoimprovetheirprofessionalskills,andtheelderlycanreadtoenrichtheirsparetime.Nomatterwhoyouare,readingcanbringyouendlessgains.31.Whatistheadvantageofreadingcomparedwithwatchingvideos?A.Itismorefashionable.B.Itneedsindependentthinking.C.Itsavesmoretime.D.Itismorepopular.32.Whydoyoungpeoplehaveshallowthinkingnowadays?A.Theyreadtoomanybooks.B.Theylackin-depthreadingpatience.C.Theyhavenotimetostudy.D.Theyonlyliketraditionalentertainment.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitofreading?A.Learningwisdomfromgreatpeople.B.Becomingmoretolerant.C.Gettingrichquickly.D.Enrichingsparetime.Passage2Timemanagementisanessentialskillforcollegestudents.Manystudentsfeelthatcollegelifeisbusyandchaotic,alwayscomplainingthattheyhavenoenoughtimetostudyandrelax.Infact,theproblemisnotthelackoftime,butthelackofreasonabletimearrangement.Agoodtimemanagementhabitcanhelpstudentsbalancestudy,exerciseandentertainment.Firstofall,studentsshouldmakeadailyorweeklyplan.Listingallthetasksclearlycanavoidblindandaimlessbehavior.Prioritizeimportantandurgenttasksandfinishthemfirst.Secondly,avoidprocrastination.Procrastinationisthebiggestenemyoftimemanagement.Manystudentsalwaysputofftoday’sworktotomorrow,whichleadstoaccumulatedtasksandheavypressure.Weshouldfinisheverytaskontimeanddevelopasenseoftime.Finally,learntoarrangesparetimereasonably.Properrestandentertainmentcanrelievestudypressureandimprovelearningefficiency.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Onlybybalancingworkandrestcanwekeepapositivestateofstudyandlife.34.Whatisthemainproblemofmostcollegestudentsintimeuse?A.Toomuchstudypressure.B.Noreasonabletimearrangement.C.Toomanyentertainmentactivities.D.Lackoflearningmotivation.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“procrastination”mean?A.拖延B.勤奋C.专注D.自律36.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldfinisheasytasksfirst.B.Sparetimeentertainmentisuseless.C.Timemanagementhelpsimprovelearningstate.D.Busylifemeanschaoticlife.第四部分翻译（共2小题，英译汉、汉译英各5分，共10分）37.英译汉：Ifyousticktoyourgoalsandkeepworkinghard,youwillfinallygetwhatyouwant.38.汉译英：坚持阅读能够开阔眼界、提升自我，让我们成为更好的自己。第五部分书面写作（共1题，35分）题目：TheImportanceofPersistence（坚持的重要性）要求：1.词数100-120词；2.条理清晰，语句通顺；3.无明显语法错误；4.结合自身学习或生活经历阐述观点。完整答案及详细解析一、词汇与语法单选答案+解析1.答案：A解析：固定搭配takefulladvantageof意为“充分利用”，是专升本高频固定短语，其余介词无此搭配。句意：我们应当充分利用每一个提升英语的机会。2.答案：B解析：bythetime+将来时间（nextyear），主句需用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示到将来某一时间已经完成的动作。句意：到明年毕业时，我就学了六年英语了。3.答案：B解析：本句为强调句型Itwas...that...，强调地点状语inthepark，去掉句型框架后句子完整通顺。强调句型无论强调地点、时间、人物，统一用that。4.答案：C解析：suggest表示“建议”时，后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，结构为(should)+动词原形，should可省略。句意：老师建议他多重视拼写。5.答案：C解析：本题为独立主格结构，前后主语不一致，逻辑主语为it（天气），与rain为主动关系，用Itraining。句意：雨下得很大，我们只好在家待了一整天。6.答案：B解析：句中有than，需用形容词比较级，interesting的比较级为moreinteresting。much可修饰比较级，但不能直接作比较级使用。7.答案：B解析：mustn’t表示“禁止、绝不允许”；needn’t意为“不必”。根据后半句“否则会被处罚”，此处表禁止迟到。8.答案：A解析：定语从句先行词为reason，关系副词用why，在从句中作原因状语。固定句式Thereasonwhy...isthat...。9.答案：C解析：doubt用于肯定句接whether/if，用于否定句、疑问句接that。本句nodoubt表否定含义，故用that。句意：我毫不怀疑他会通过期末考试。10.答案：B解析：asisknowntoall为固定非限制性定语从句搭配，意为“众所周知”，是专升本高频句型。11.答案：A解析：固定搭配providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.。本句结构为providefreefoodfortheworkers，故选A。12.答案：B解析：hardly...when...为固定句型，意为“一……就……”，hardly置于句首时，主句需部分倒装，且用过去完成时。13.答案：A解析：insist表示“坚持认为（事实）”时，从句用陈述语气；表示“坚持要求”时用虚拟语气。本句是坚持陈述事实，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时did。14.答案：A解析：cheap是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。句意：散步是一种廉价且有效的锻炼方式。15.答案：B解析：固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth.（期待做某事），to为介词，后接动名词形式。16.答案：A解析：aslongas意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句；asfaras就……而言，evenif即使，unless除非。句意：只要你努力，终会实现梦想。17.答案：B解析：本句为同位语从句，that引导从句解释说明thenews的具体内容，that不充当句子成分，不可省略。18.答案：A解析：固定句型wouldratherdoAthandoB，意为“宁愿做A也不做B”，前后均用动词原形。19.答案：A解析：定语从句先行词为student（人），且从句缺少主语，用关系代词who。先行词被theonly修饰，只能用who/that。20.答案：A解析：money为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；本句阐述客观真理，用一般现在时is。二、完形填空答案+解析21.A解析：根据上下文，作者加入志愿者俱乐部后人生发生改变，after在……之后，符合语境。22.B解析：前文提到作者性格内向害羞，起初不愿意参加志愿活动，unwilling不情愿的。23.B解析：livealone独自居住；lonely是形容词，意为孤独的，不能修饰动词。24.A解析：bydoingsth.通过做某事，表方式，通过和老奶奶聊天，作者感到温暖。25.A解析：固定搭配makenewfriends结交新朋友。26.B解析：结合前文，志愿活动不仅帮助他人，也改变了内向的自己，changing改变，贴合全文语境。27.A解析：固定搭配makeadifference有影响、起作用，是专升本高频短语。28.C解析：activities为可数名词复数，用many修饰，表许多活动。29.A解析：志愿服务的核心是服务他人，servingothers服务他人，符合主旨。30.A解析：全文围绕善良、助人的志愿精神展开，passonkindness传递善意，贴合主题。三、阅读理解答案+解析Passage131.B解析：根据第一段最后一句，阅读需要独立思考、集中注意力，这是短视频不具备的优势。32.B解析：第二段明确提到年轻人习惯快餐式娱乐，缺乏深度阅读的耐心，导致思维浅薄。33.C解析：文中未提及读书可以快速致富，其余三项均是原文提到的阅读益处。Passage234.B解析：第一段结尾点明，学生忙碌混乱的根源不是没时间，而是不会合理规划时间。35.A解析：根据后文“把今天的工作拖到明天”，可判断procrastination意为拖延。36.C解析：全文讲述时间管理的好处，能够平衡作息、提升学习效率、保持良好状态，C项表述正确。四、翻译参考答案（标准得分版）37.英译汉参考译文：如果你坚守目标、持续