2026年北京市北师大版三年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年北京市北师大版三年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"MyFamilyDay",Lilymentionsthatherfatherworksinafactory.Whatdoes"factory"mostlikelymeaninthiscontext?A.AplacewherepeoplemakemoneybyworkingB.AbigbuildingwithmanymachinesC.AschoolwherechildrenlearnEnglishD.AparkwherefamiliesgoforpicnicsAnswer:BExplanation:ThepassagedescribesLily'sfamilyactivities,andherfatherworkinginafactoryisatypicalscenario."Factory"referstoaplacewithmachines,asimpliedbythecontext.OptionAistoogeneral;optionCisunrelatedtothestory;optionDisaleisureplace,whichdoesn'tfitthedescription.2.In"TheLittleRedHen",whydoesthelittlehendecidetoplantwheatbyherself?A.BecauseshewantstoeatbreadaloneB.BecauseherfriendsaretoolazytohelpC.BecausetheteachertoldhertodosoD.BecauseshelovesfarmingAnswer:BExplanation:Thestoryshowsthehen'sfriendsrefusingtohelpher.Shesays,"Ifyoudon'thelpmenow,youwon'thavebreadlater."Thisindicatesherfriends'laziness.OptionAisincorrectbecauseshewantsbreadwithothers;optionCisunrelated;optionDisnotsupportedbythetext.3.Whatdoes"happily"meaninthesentence"Thechildrenplayedhappilyinthegarden"from"SpringFun"?A.SadB.QuietlyC.JoyfullyD.CarefullyAnswer:CExplanation:"Happily"describesthechildren'smood.Thepassageshowsthemenjoyingthegarden,so"joyfully"fitsbest.OptionAistheopposite;optionBmeanssilently;optionDmeansattentively,whichdoesn'tmatchthecontext.4.In"MyBestFriend",Davidsays,"Samhelpsmewithmyhomeworkeveryday."Whatdoes"helps"imply?A.TriestomakefunofhimB.AssistshiminstudyingC.MakeshimdohomeworkaloneD.ForgetshisanswersAnswer:BExplanation:ThesentenceshowsSamsupportingDavidinstudies,whichmeans"assistshim."OptionAisnegative;optionCcontradictsthetext;optionDisunrelatedtohelping.5.Whatisthemainideaof"TheLostPuppy"?A.ApuppyfindsanewhomeB.AboyplayswithhispuppyintheparkC.ApuppygetslostandisreturnedD.PuppiesarecuteanimalsAnswer:CExplanation:Thestoryfollowsapuppygettinglostanditsreturn,makingoptionCthecentraltheme.OptionAistoobroad;optionBisadetail;optionDisageneralstatement.6.In"TheMagicTreeHouse",JackandAnniefindabookinthetreehouse.Whatdoes"magic"suggest?A.ItisarealtreehouseB.IthasspecialpowersC.ItismadeofwoodD.ItisbigandtallAnswer:BExplanation:Thebookisdescribedas"magic,"implyingithasspecialabilities,liketimetravel.OptionAisfactual;optionCisaboutmaterial;optionDisaboutsize.7.Whatdoes"share"meaninthesentence"Wesharedoursnacksduringthepicnic"from"SummerParty"?A.EataloneB.GivetoothersC.HidefoodD.BuymoresnacksAnswer:BExplanation:"Share"meansdividingfoodamongfriends,asshowninthecontext.OptionAistheopposite;optionCisnegative;optionDisunrelated.8.In"TheLittleRedRidingHood",whydoesthewolfaskforhergrandmother'shelp?A.ToplaygamestogetherB.ToeathergrandmotherC.TolearnastoryD.TobakeacakeAnswer:BExplanation:Thewolfpretendstobehergrandmothertoeather.Thetextstates,"Thewolfwantedtoeatthegirlandhergrandmother."OptionAisfriendly;optionCandDareunrelatedtotheplot.9.Whatisthepurposeofthesentence"Theweatheriswarmandsunny"in"WeatherFun"?A.TodescribearainydayB.TotellastoryC.TodescribetheweatherconditionD.ToaskaboutthetemperatureAnswer:CExplanation:Thesentenceexplainstheweather,whichisthemaintopicofthepassage.OptionAistheopposite;optionBisunrelated;optionDisaquestion.10.In"MySchoolDay",whydoesLilylikeherschool?A.BecauseshehasmanytoysB.BecauseshemeetsnewfriendsC.BecauseherteacherisstrictD.BecauseshelearnslessAnswer:BExplanation:ThepassagementionsLilymakingfriends,showingsheenjoysschoolforsocialreasons.OptionAisincorrect;optionCisnegative;optionDcontradictsthetext.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.In"TheLittleRedHen",thehenasks,"______wanttohelpmeplantwheat?"Thecorrectwordis______.Answer:WhoExplanation:Thesentenceisaquestionaskingaboutpeople'swillingnesstohelp."Who"isthecorrectinterrogativeword.2.From"SpringFun",thesentence"Thebirds____singinginthetrees"iscompletedwith______.Answer:areExplanation:Thepluralsubject"birds"requirestheverb"are"inthepresenttense.3.In"MyBestFriend",Samsays,"Davidis____honestandkind."Themissingwordis______.Answer:veryExplanation:"Very"isanadverbmodifyingtheadjectives"honestandkind."4.Thepassage"TheLostPuppy"describeshowthepuppy____foundbyitsowner.Thewordis______.Answer:wasExplanation:Thepasttense"was"indicatesthepuppy'srecoveryafterbeinglost.5.In"TheMagicTreeHouse",JackandAnnieusethebookto____tothepast.Thewordis______.Answer:travelExplanation:Thebookenablestimetravel,asimpliedbythestory'smagictheme.6.From"SummerParty",thesentence"We____ourtoysafterthegame"iscompletedwith______.Answer:cleanedExplanation:Thepasttense"cleaned"showstheactionaftertheparty.7.In"TheLittleRedRidingHood",thewolf____thegirlbypretendingtobehergrandmother.Thewordis______.Answer:tricksExplanation:Thewolfusesdeception,so"tricks"fitsthecontext.8.Thepassage"WeatherFun"mentionsthatrainmakestheground____wet.Thewordis______.Answer:veryExplanation:"Very"emphasizestheintensityofthewetnesscausedbyrain.9.In"MySchoolDay",Lilysays,"I____myEnglishclassbecauseitisfun."Thewordis______.Answer:likesExplanation:Thesentenceexpressesherpositivefeelingabouttheclass.10.Thestory"TheLostPuppy"endswiththepuppy____happily.Thewordis______.Answer:runsExplanation:Thepuppy'sreturniscelebratedwithrunning,showingjoy.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.In"TheLittleRedHen",alltheanimalshelpthehenplantwheat.(False)Explanation:Onlythecat,dog,andmouserefusetohelp,asshowninthestory.2.From"SpringFun",thepassagedescribesacoldandsnowyday.(False)Explanation:Thestoryfocusesonwarmspringweather,asindicatedby"warmandsunny."3.In"MyBestFriend",DavidandSamalwaysargue.(False)Explanation:Thepassageshowstheirfriendship,withSamhelpingDavid,notarguing.4.Thestory"TheLostPuppy"teachesthatkindnessisimportant.(True)Explanation:Thepuppyisreturnedduetokindnessfromitsownerandothers.5.In"TheMagicTreeHouse",JackandAnniefindabookaboutcooking.(False)Explanation:Thebookenablestimetravel,notcooking,asdescribedinthestory.6.From"SummerParty",thechildrenplayhide-and-seekinthegarden.(True)Explanation:Thepassagementionsplayinginthegarden,whichalignswithhide-and-seek.7.In"TheLittleRedRidingHood",thegirlhelpsthewolffindfood.(False)Explanation:Thegirlistrickedbythewolf,whoeatshergrandmotherinstead.8.Thepassage"WeatherFun"describesonlysunnydays.(False)Explanation:Thestorymentionsdifferentweatherconditions,likerain.9.In"MySchoolDay",Lilydislikeshermathclass.(False)Explanation:ThepassageshowssheenjoysEnglish,notmath.10.Thestory"TheLostPuppy"endswiththepuppystayinginthestreet.(False)Explanation:Thepuppyisreturnedhome,asconfirmedinthestory.四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，共16分）1.Whatlessondoes"TheLittleRedHen"teachchildren?Answer:Thestoryteachesthathardworkandhelpingothersareimportant.Ifpeoplerefusetocontribute,theywon'tbenefitlater.Explanation:Thehenworksalonebecauseothersarelazy,andtheylaterregretnothelping.Thelessonemphasizesresponsibilityandteamwork.2.Describethemaincharacterin"MyBestFriend".Answer:Davidiskind,friendly,andstudious.HeasksSamforhelpwithhomework,showingheisnotafraidtoadmitwhenheneedsassistance.Explanation:ThepassagehighlightsDavid'spositivetraits,likekindnessandwillingnesstolearn,makinghimagoodfriend.3.Whathappensin"TheLostPuppy"?Answer:Apuppygetslostduringawalkandisfoundbyaneighbor.Theownerreturnshomeandfindsthepuppywaiting,whichbringsjoytothefamily.Explanation:Thestoryfollowsthepuppy'sadventureandreturn,emphasizingtheimportanceofkindnessandsafety.4.Howdoes"TheMagicTreeHouse"showmagic?Answer:ThebookinthetreehouseallowsJackandAnnietotraveltodifferenttimes,likethedinosaurs.Thismagicalabilityiscentraltothestory.Explanation:Thebook'spowertotransportcharacterstohistoricalperiodsisthecoremagicalelement,makingthestoryexcitingandeducational.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"LastSunday,Tomandhisfamilywenttothezoo.Theysawlions,monkeys,andelephants.Tom'sfavoriteanimalwasthemonkeybecauseitwasfunny.Hissisterlikedtheelephantsbecausetheywerebig.Theytookmanyphotosandhadagreatday."WhatdidTom'ssisterlikeabouttheelephants?Answer:Tom'ssisterlikedtheelephantsbecausetheywerebigandimpressive.Explanation:Thepassagestatesherpreferenceforelephants,describingthemas"big,"whichiswhysheenjoyedthem.2.Completethedialogue:Lily:"Ican'tfindmypencil.Haveyouseenit?"Sam:"______."Answer:"Yes,Isawitonyourdesk."Explanation:Samrespondsbyconfirminghefoundthepencil,asistypicalinahelpfulconversation.3.Rewritethesentencewithabetterword:"Theweatherisbad,sowecan'tplayoutside."Answer:"Theweatheristerrible,sowecan'tplayoutside."Explanation:"Terrible"isstrongerthan"bad"andaddsmoreemphas