2026新高考Ⅰ卷英语真题回忆版带答案

2026新高考Ⅰ卷英语真题回忆版带答案一、听力部分（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Returnabook.B.Buyabook.C.Renewabook.答案C2.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.答案B3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Inahotel.答案A4.Whydoesthewomanlooktired?A.Shestayeduplatelastnight.B.Shehadalongtrip.C.Shedidtoomuchexercise.答案A5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan.B.Afilmtheywatched.C.Ascienceproject.答案C第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。####听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothetrainstation.B.Totheairport.C.Tothecitylibrary.答案B7.Howwillthewomangetthere?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.答案C####听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Managerandsecretary.答案A9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Handinthepaperontime.B.Chooseanothertopic.C.Takemoretimeonthepaper.答案C####听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcyclingtowork?A.Convenient.B.Costly.C.Tiring.答案A11.Whatisthegovernmentdoingintheman'scity?A.Buildingmorebikelanes.B.Offeringfreebikes.C.Raisingparkingfees.答案A12.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Buyabike.B.Trycyclingtowork.C.Takeadrivinglesson.答案B####听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Givingalecture.答案B14.Whatmadethewomanfirstinterestedinphotographingwildlife?A.Adocumentaryfilm.B.AtriptoAfrica.C.Abookbyherfather.答案A15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutphotographinglions?A.Itisdangerous.B.Ittakesgreatpatience.C.Itrequiresexpensiveequipment.答案B16.Whatisthewoman'sadviceforyoungphotographers?A.Startwithcommonanimals.B.Buyahigh-endcamera.C.Focusonasinglespecies.答案C####听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Thehistoryofthetownmuseum.B.Thearrangementsforaschooltrip.C.Therulesofasciencefair.答案B18.Whenwillthestudentsmeetattheschoolgate?A.At7:45.B.At8:00.C.At8:15.答案A19.Whatshouldthestudentsbring?A.Anotebookandapen.B.Acamera.C.Somesnacks.答案A20.Wherewillthestudentshavelunch?A.Inthemuseumcafé.B.Intheparknearby.C.Ontheschoolbus.答案B二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。####AFouroftheworld'smostunusualandrewardinghikingdestinationsareintroducedbelow—eachofferinglandscapesthatlookasiftheybelongtoanotherplanet.BistiBadlands,NewMexico,USA.Unliketypicaldeserthikes,theBistiBadlandsofferanotherworldlyexperiencewithsculptedrockformationsandfossilizedwoodscatteredacrossasilent,openwilderness.Therearenomarkedtrails,sovisitorsmustnavigatebymapandnaturallandmarks.Thebesttimetovisitisatsunriseorsunset,whentherocksglowindramaticredsandoranges.RioSecreto,QuintanaRoo,Mexico.Thisreserveisahiddenundergroundriverwindingthroughcavesdecoratedwithcrystal-clearpoolsandimpressivestalactites（钟乳石）.Visitorswalk,swim,andwadethroughthewaterforroughlytwohours,wearinghelmetsandlifejackets.Becausethecavesaresofragile,onlysmallgroupsarepermittedeachday,makingeverytourfeellikeaprivateadventure.RedLagoon,Altiplano,Bolivia.Atover4,000metersabovesealevel,theRedLagoon（LagunaColorada）isashallowsaltlakefamousforitsred-coloredwater.Thevividcolorcomesfromalgaethatalsoattracthundredsofflamingos.Hikingaroundthelakeisnotallowed—instead,visitorsexploretheshorelinesandobservewildlifewithbinocularswhiletrekkingthesurroundingdeserthills.TheWave,Arizona,USA.HiddenintheCoyoteButtes,thissandstoneformationlookslikeafrozenoceanofswirlingredandcream-coloredrock.Accessisstrictlylimited:only20visitorsperdayenterviaadifficultlotterysystem.The6-mileroundtripcrossesopendesertwithnoshade,sohikersmustcarryatleast4litersofwaterperperson.21.WhatdoweknowaboutBistiBadlands?A.Ithaswell-markedtrailsforhikers.B.Itisbestvisitedatsunset.C.Itfeaturesahiddenundergroundriver.D.Itpermitsonly20visitorsdaily.答案B解析根据第一段最后一句"Thebesttimetovisitisatsunriseorsunset"可知B项正确。A项说"有清晰标记的步道"，与原文"nomarkedtrails"矛盾；C项描述的是RioSecreto的特点；D项是TheWave的限制。22.WhatisspecialabouthikinginRioSecreto?A.Visitorsneedswimmingskills.B.Visitorscanenterinlargegroups.C.Visitorsexplorewater-filledcaves.D.Visitorsmusthireprivateguides.答案C解析原文说RioSecreto是一条"hiddenundergroundriverwindingthroughcaves"，游客需要"walk,swim,andwadethroughthewater"，因此C项正确。文中未提到需要游泳技能或必须雇私人导游，每组限制人数而非进入大团。23.WhyisthewaterofRedLagoonred?A.Thesaltinthewaterreflectssunlight.B.Thewatercontainsredalgae.C.Thelakeispollutedbychemicals.D.Thesurroundingrockscolorthewater.答案B解析原文明确说明"Thevividcolorcomesfromalgae"，红色来自藻类，故B项正确。24.Whichdestinationrequiresvisitorstoenteralottery?A.BistiBadlands.B.RioSecreto.C.RedLagoon.D.TheWave.答案D解析最后一段提到TheWave"Accessisstrictlylimited...viaadifficultlotterysystem"，进入需要抽签，故选D。####BAt6:30everymorning,72-year-oldZhaoMingdeclimbsthestonestepsofPhoenixMountaininhishometown,carryingtwobucketsofwaterforthetreesheplantedthere20yearsago.Hisdark,sun-wornfacebreaksintoasmileashewatersayoungsaplingthatsurvivedlastwinter'sdrought.Intheearly2000s,PhoenixMountainwasabarrenslope—theresultofdecadesofovercutting.WhenZhaofirstproposedplantingtrees,hisneighborslaughedathim."Thesoilistoodryandthin,"theysaid."Nothingwillgrowthere."ButZhao,aretiredcarpenter,hadkeptasimplebelief:aslongasonekeepsplanting,themountainwilleventuallyturngreen.Hisfirstattemptfailed.Only30percentofthe200saplingssurvivedthefirstsummer.Localforestryexpertstoldhimhewasplantingthewrongspecies—nativepinetreesneededrichersoilanddeeperroots.Followingtheiradvice,Zhaoswitchedtoblacklocusttrees,whichtoleratepoorconditionsandgrowquickly.Healsolearnedtodigwater-collectionpitsaroundeachtreesoraincouldbetrapped.Successcameslowly.By2010,about1,000treesstoodonthemountain.Overthefollowingyears,morevolunteersjoinedhim,andthelocalgovernmentprovidedseedlingsandbuiltasmallroadforeasieraccess.Today,PhoenixMountainiscoveredwithnearly100,000trees,andwildlifesuchasharesandpheasantshasreturned.Whenaskedwhyhestillclimbsthemountaineverydayathisage,Zhaoanswered,"Everytreeislikemychild.Ijustwanttoseethemgrow.AndIwanttotellyoungpeoplethatabaremountaincanbecomeaforestifyouarewillingtobepatient."25.WhydidZhaoMingdestartplantingtrees?A.Toearnmoneyfromwood.B.Todevelopthemountainasatouristsite.C.Toturnthebaremountaingreen.D.Tocarryonhisfamilytradition.答案C解析文末赵明德说"abaremountaincanbecomeaforest"，加上第三段"aslongasonekeepsplanting,themountainwilleventuallyturngreen"，可知他的初衷是把荒山变绿。故选C。26.WhydidZhao'sfirstplantingfail?A.Hewateredthetreestoooften.B.Thetreeswerenotsuitableforthesoil.C.Adroughtlastedforseveralyears.D.Thesaplingswerestolenbyvillagers.答案B解析第四段"hewasplantingthewrongspecies—nativepinetreesneededrichersoilanddeeperroots"，说明失败原因是树种不适合当地土壤条件，故选B。27.WhathelpedZhao'streeplantingsucceed?A.Specialfertilizermadebyhimself.B.Thesupportofexpertsandthegovernment.C.Betterweatherconditionsafter2005.D.Alargeteamofprofessionalworkers.答案B解析第四段提到林业专家建议他换树种、当地政府提供树苗并修路，这是成功的关键因素，故选B。28.WhatcanwelearnfromZhao'sstory?A.Hardworkcanovercomeanynaturalcondition.B.Theyoungshouldrespecttheeldergeneration.C.Patienceandadaptationleadtoeventualsuccess.D.Individualeffortmattersmorethancollectiveaction.答案C解析赵明德的故事体现了长期坚持（patience）和根据情况调整策略（adaptation）的重要性。他坚持了20年，并根据专家建议更换树种，最终取得成功。故选C。####CWhenasmartphoneisdamaged,mostpeoplebuyanewone—leavingthebrokendeviceinadraweror,worse,inalandfill.AteamofresearchersattheUniversityofEdinburghistryingtochangethatmindset.Theyhavedevelopedasystemthatrepairssmartphonesusingmodularcomponents—butwithauniquetwist:therepairedphoneisnotthesameastheoriginal.Theproject,called"RethinkingSmartphoneRepair,"isledbyDr.EmilyCarter,amaterialsscientist.Herteam'sapproachistocombinepartsfromtwoorthreebrokenphonesintoonefullyfunctioningdevice."Eachphonehasadifferentweakness,"Carterexplains."Onehasacrackedscreenbutahealthybattery;anotherhasperfectglassbutafailingchargingport.Whynotmatchthem?"Yetrepairingismoredifficultthanitsounds.Modernsmartphonesaredesignedassealed,unrepairablebricks—screensaregluedtoframes,andbatteriessitbeneathlayersofstackedcomponents.Toaddressthis,theteamdesignedasetofguidingfixtures（固定夹具）thatallowtechnicianstoopenphonessafelyandswappartsefficiently.Theyalsocreatedanonlineplatformwhereconsumerscansendintheirbrokendevicesand,forafee,receivea"recycled"phoneinreturn.Theenvironmentalimpactissignificant.Manufacturingonenewsmartphonegeneratesroughly60kilogramsofcarbondioxide,whilerepairingandreusinganexistingphonereducesthatemissiontonearlyzero.Accordingtotheteam'sestimates,ifeveryBritishhouseholdrepairedjustonephoneinsteadofreplacingit,thecarbonsavingswouldequaltaking200,000carsofftheroadforayear.Carteracknowledgesthattheprogramcannotstopthetideofplannedobsolescence（计划性报废）byitself."Butsmallerstepsmatter,"shesays."Ifrepairbecomesnormalagain,manufacturerswilleventuallyhavetodesignforit."29.WhatisspecialabouttherepairsystemdevelopedbytheEdinburghteam?A.Ituses3D-printedphoneparts.B.Itcombinespartsfrombrokenphones.C.Itfocusesonscreensonly.D.Itrequiresfactoryequipment.答案B解析文章第二段明确说"combinepartsfromtwoorthreebrokenphonesintoonefullyfunctioningdevice"，这是该项目的独特之处，故选B。30.Whyisrepairingsmartphonesdifficultaccordingtothetext?A.Replacementpartsaretooexpensive.B.Thereisashortageofskilledtechnicians.C.Modernphoneslackstandardizedinterfacesforparts.D.Thedesignofphonesisunfriendlytorepair.答案D解析第三段指出"Modernsmartphonesaredesignedassealed,unrepairablebricks"，手机设计本身不利于维修，故选D。31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefourthparagraph?A.Toshowtheenvironmentalbenefitsofrepair.B.Tocomparedifferentphonemodels.C.Toexplainhowtoestimatecarbonemissions.D.Tocriticizethehabitofreplacingphones.答案A解析第四段对比了生产新手机和维修旧手机的碳排放量，并举例说明节约效果，目的是说明维修的环境价值，故选A。32.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofphonedesign?A.Manufacturerswillcontinuetodesignunrepairablephones.B.Repair-friendlydesignmaybecomeatrend.C.Newphoneswillbemoreexpensive.D.Consumerswillloseinterestinrecycling.答案B解析最后一段引述Carter的话"Ifrepairbecomesnormalagain,manufacturerswilleventuallyhavetodesignforit"，可以推断如果维修成为常态，制造商将不得不设计便于维修的手机，因此修复友好的设计可能成为趋势，故选B。####DFordecades,scientistsbelievedthathumanmemoryworkslikeavideorecorder—faithfullystoringeverydetailofourexperiencesandreplayingthemonrequest.Butmodernresearch,especiallytheworkledbyNobelPrizelaureatesJohnO'KeefeandtheMosercouple,hasrevealedafarmorecomplexanddynamicpicture.Memory,itturnsout,isnotafaithfulrecording.Itisacreativeactofreconstruction.Everytimewerecallanevent,thebrainreassemblesitfromfragmentsscatteredacrossdifferentregions—thevisualdetailsinthevisualcortex,theemotionsintheamygdala,thesequenceofeventsinthehippocampus.Andeachtimewereconstructamemory,wemayadd,drop,ordistortdetailswithoutbeingawareofit.Thisinsighthasprofoundimplications.Oneisforeye-witnesstestimonyincourtrooms.Dr.ElizabethLoftus,amemoryresearcher,hasshownthatpeoplecanbepersuadedto"remember"eventsthatneverhappenedmerelybybeingaskedleadingquestions.Inonefamousexperiment,participantswhowatchedavideoofacaraccidentlaterreportedseeingbrokenglasswhenasked"Howfastwerethecarsgoingwhentheysmashedintoeachother?"—whileothersaskedthesamequestionwiththeword"hit"didnotrecallanyglass.Theword"smashed"hadsubtlyplantedafalsememory.Doesthismeanourmemoryisunreliable?Notentirely,scientistssay.Thebrain'sreconstructivenaturehasanupside:itallowsustoupdateoldmemorieswithnewinformationandadaptourbehavioraccordingly.Afterall,amemorysystemthatcouldneverchangewouldtrapusinthepast,preventingusfromlearningandgrowing.Therealdanger,Loftuswarns,comesfromignorance."Wecannotavoidmemoryerrors,"shewritesinherbook,"butwecanlearntobehumbleaboutourrecollections—especiallywhentheymattermost."33.Whatdidscientiststraditionallybelieveabouthumanmemory?A.Itreconstructseventsfromfragments.B.Itchangeseverytimeitisrecalled.C.Itrecordsexperiencesaccuratelylikeamachine.D.Itstoresemotionaldetailsselectively.答案C解析第一段说科学家曾经认为人类记忆像一台摄像机，忠实存储并回放经历，C项与此相符。34.Whathappenswhenpeoplerecallapastevent?A.Thebrainplaysacompleterecording.B.Thebrainreassemblesitfromscatteredpieces.C.Theoriginalmemoryiserasedpermanently.D.Thehippocampuscreatesbrand-newmemories.答案B解析第二段说"everytimewerecallanevent,thebrainreassemblesitfromfragmentsscatteredacrossdifferentregions"，故选B。35.WhatdidLoftus'sexperimentdemonstrate?A.Peopleremembercaraccidentsbetterthanotherevents.B.Theword"smashed"causedparticipantstomisrememberdetails.C.Participantsliedaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.D.Leadingquestionshavelittleeffectonmemory.答案B解析第三段的实验说明，用了"smashed"这个词的一组参与者会"记住"视频中没有出现的碎玻璃，证明暗示性提问可以植入虚假记忆，故选B。36.Whatisthepositivesideofreconstructivememory?A.Itmakesourmemoriespermanentlyaccurate.B.Itenablesustoupdatememorieswithnewinformation.C.Ithelpsusforgetpainfulexperiencesquickly.D.Itallowsustorecalleventsinperfectdetail.答案B解析第五段明确说"itallowsustoupdateoldmemorieswithnewinformationandadaptourbehavioraccordingly"，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoKeepaJournalThatLastsStartingajournaliseasy.Mostpeoplebeginwithgreatenthusiasm,writingdetailedentriesforaweekortwo.Thenlifegetsbusy,andthejournalquietlydisappearsintoadrawer._37_Herearesomestrategiesthathelp.Writefewerwordsthanyouthinkyoushould.Manywould-bejournalkeepersabandontheirhabitbecausetheyfeeltheyneedtowriteapageormoreeachday._38_Asinglehonestsentence—"TodayIfeltanxiousaboutmyoralpresentation"—isenoughtokeepthethreadofyourlifefrombreaking.Leavegaps.Blankspaceisnotfailure;itistimetravel.Whenyoureturntoajournalafteramonthaway,theemptypagesgiveyouroomtowriteaboutwhathappenedinbetween,andtocomparewhoyouwerethenwithwhoyouarenow._39_Useyourjournalasathinkingtool,notadiary.Fixingyourthoughtsonpaperisoneofthemosteffectivewaystosortthemout.Writeaproblematthetopofapage,thenwriteeverythingthatcomestomindaboutit._40_Yourmessy,unfilteredthoughtsoftencontainthesolutionyouhavebeensearchingfor.Donotperformforafuturereader.Thebiggestenemyofjournalingistheimaginedaudience.Ifyouself-censorbecausesomeonemightreaditsomeday,yourwritingbecomesgrayandlifeless._41_Writeasifnoonewilleverlookatit.Youcanalwayschangeyourmindlateraboutsharing.A.Youdonothavetoexplaineveryemotionyoufelt.B.Thisoftenclearsyourheadfasterthantalkingtoafriend.C.Instead,writetoyourselfandonlyforyourself.D.Thekeyistokeepthepracticerealisticandflexible.E.Treatthejournalasalettertoaclosefriend.F.Thisalsomeanstreatingmisseddaysasdata,notfailure.G.Thegoalistorecordyourlifeasitunfolds,notasyouwishithadbeen.答案：37.D38.A39.F40.B41.C解析：第37题位于第一段末，起承上启下作用。前文说许多人的日记习惯难以坚持，后文给出策略。D项"关键是让写日记这件事保持现实和灵活"是总起句。第38题前文说很多人因为觉得每天需要写一页以上而放弃，后文说一句诚实的话就够了，因此此处应填入说明"你不需要解释每一个情绪"的句子，A项合适。第39题所在段落谈论"空白页"的意义——间隔不是失败，而是时间旅行。F项"把错过的日子看作数据而非失败"与前文呼应且延续段落主旨。第40题前文说用日记整理思路，把一个问题写在纸上并写下所有想法，后文说零散的想法常含答案，因此B项"这比和朋友聊天更能让你头脑清醒"是对该做法的效果总结。第41题前文反对为未来读者表演式写作，后文说"写得像没人会看一样"，C项"只为你自己写作"是段落的总结句。E项"把日记当作给密友的信"与段落大意相反，排除。三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasincollege,Iworkedasavolunteertutorforaboys'clubinalow-incomeneighborhood.Iwasassignedtohelpathird-gradernamedMarcuswhowasstrugglingwithreading.Onmyfirstday,Marcussatatthetable,armscrossed,andrefusedtoopenthebookinfrontofhim."Booksare_42_,"hemuttered."Idon'tneedthem."ItriedeverytrickIknew—pointingtopictures,guessingwordsfromcontext,evengivinghimstickersforeachpagehecompleted._43_nothingseemedtowork.Marcuswouldreadonesentence,losehisplace,andbanghisfistonthetable.Oneafternoon,insteadofreachingforabook,IpulledoutacrumpledrecipeforchocolatechipcookiesthatIhadfoundinmycoatpocket."Thisisn'tabook,"Isaid."ButIreallywanttobakecookiestonight.Canyouhelpme_44_whatitsays?"Marcuslookedatmesuspiciously,thenatthepaper.Hemovedhisfingeralongthefirstline,mouthingthewordsslowly."Mixthebutterandsugar,"heread,looking_45_."Thenaddoneegg."Bythetimewefinisheddecodingtherecipe,Marcuswas_46.Heaskedifwecouldmakethecookiesthefollowingweek.Isaidyes—onone47_:hewouldhavetoreadtherecipetomebyhimself.ThenextTuesday,Marcusproudlyrecitedtheingredientswithoutmissingaword.Wemeasured,stirred,and_48_12slightlyburntcookies.Hetookthemhometoshowhismother.Thatwastheturningpoint.Wedidnotabandonthereadingprogram,butwe_49_itwithreal-worldmaterials:streetsigns,busschedules,sportsnews,eventheinstructionsonavideogamebox.Marcusstoppedfightingme.Hehaddiscoveredthatreadingwasnotan_50_exercise—itwasatoolfornavigatinghislife.Yearslater,Ireceivedaletterinthemailwithnoreturnaddress.Insidewasaphoto:ayoungmaninachef'suniform,grinning,holdingacertificatefromaculinaryschool.Onthebackwaswritten:"Westartedwitharecipe._51_Ibakeforaliving.Thankyouforshowingmethat_52_areeverywhere—evenonacookierecipe."42.A.heavyB.boringC.expensiveD.difficult答案B43.A.ButB.SoC.OrD.And答案A44.A.rememberB.readC.copyD.print答案B45.A.puzzledB.annoyedC.surprisedD.embarrassed答案C46.A.curiousB.anxiousC.tiredD.silent答案A47.A.conditionB.handC.sideD.page答案A48.A.boughtB.orderedC.producedD.collected答案C49.A.explainedB.sharedC.comparedD.mixed答案D50.A.enjoyableB.abstractC.easyD.important答案B51.A.FinallyB.UsuallyC.NowD.Sometimes答案C52.A.recipesB.storiesC.lessonsD.words答案B解析第42题，Marcus抗拒阅读，说"Booksareboring"，符合上下文"拒绝打开书"的情绪。第43题，前文说作者尝试各种办法，后文说都没有效果，表转折，选But。第44题，作者请Marcus"帮忙读出"食谱上的内容，选read。第45题，Marcus发现自己竟然能读懂，感到惊讶，选surprised。第46题，读完食谱后，Marcus产生了兴趣，主动问下周能不能做饼干，故选curious。第47题，作者同意但附带一个条件——Marcus得自己读食谱，ononecondition是固定搭配。第48题，他们照着食谱"做出了"12块饼干，选produced。第49题，作者把食谱、路牌等日常材料"混合"进阅读计划，选mixed，与后文"real-worldmaterials"呼应。第50题，Marcus发现阅读不是一个"抽象的"练习，而是实用的生活工具，选abstract。第51题，Marcus在信中回顾"当时从食谱开始，现在以烘焙为生"，表示时间的对比，选Now。第52题，Marcus感谢作者让他明白"故事无处不在——甚至在一张烘焙食谱上"，选stories，呼应全文"阅读材料可以来自生活"的主题。四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSilkRoadwasnotasingleroadbutanetworkoftraderoutesconnectingChinawiththeMediterraneanworld.Forcenturies,caravanscarriedsilk,spices,andpreciousmetalsacrossdesertsandmountains,whilescholarstraveledwiththem,exchanging_53_（idea）thatshapedtheintellectualhistoryofthreecontinents.OneofthemostremarkabletravelersonthisnetworkwasXuanzang,aBuddhistmonk_54_madeaseventeen-yearjourneytoIndiainthe7thcentury.Whenhearrived,IndiawasexperiencingagoldenageofBuddhism,andXuanzangspentyearsstudyingSanskrit_55（text）atthefamousNalandaUniversity.Hereturnedhomewithover600manuscripts（手稿）,whichhespenttherestofhislife56_（translate）intoChinese.Xuanzang'sjourneywasnotonlyaspiritualquestbut_57_extraordinaryactofcross-culturalcommunication.Hisrecords,theRecordsoftheWesternRegions,providedtheChinesecourtwithdetailed_58（describe）ofthepoliticsandgeographyofCentralandSouthAsia.Modernscholarsstillrelyonthiswork59_（identify）thelocationsoflostcitiesandkingdoms.Interestingly,thestoryofXuanzangwastooremarkable_60（leave）untold.Threecenturieslater,apopularnovelisttransformedhisadventuresintotheepicnovelJourneytotheWest,61_turnedarealmonkintothefictionalcharacterofTangSanzang,rememberedtodayasoneofthemostbelovedfiguresinworldliterature.Inthisway,historyandlegendmergedalongtheSilkRoad,_62_（create）aculturallegacythatcontinuestoinspirecross-borderexchangeinthepresentday.53.答案：ideas54.答案：who解析who引导定语从句修饰monk，在从句中作主语。55.答案：texts56.答案：translating解析spendtime(in)doingsth.为固定用法，填入translating。57.答案：an58.答案：descriptions59.答案：toidentify解析relyonsth.todosth.表示"依靠某物去做某事"。60.答案：toleave解析too...to...结构，此处意为"太杰出，不可能不被讲述"。61.答案：which解析非限定性定语从句，which指代整部小说JourneytotheWest，在从句中作主语。62.答案：creating解析现在分词作结果状语，表示前文所述一切"创造了一种文化传承"。五、写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校将举办以"人工智能与未来生活"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你给外教Mr.Green写一封邮件，请他帮你修改演讲稿，内容包括：1.提出请求；2.说明演讲主题和时间；3.表达感谢。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Green,Yourssincerely,LiHua答案DearMr.Green,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtoaskifyoucoulddomeafavor.NextFriday,Iwilltakepartinourschool'sEnglishspeechcontestonthetheme"AIandFutureLife."Ihavefinishedwritingmyspeech,butIamnotconfidentaboutsomeexpressionsandsentencepatterns.Wouldyoubekindenoughtopolishitforme?Iwouldbetrulygratefulifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestions.Ihaveattachedthedrafttothisemail.Thankyouforyourtime,andIlookforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AGiftofaSecondChanceItwasthelastdayofthesummerbeforehighschool,andIwasdeterminedtogivemyolderbrotherDanielapresenthewouldneverforget.Danielhadjustreceivedhiscollegeacceptanceletter,andthewholefamilywascelebrating.ButInoticedsomethinglonelyinhiseyes.Hewouldbeleavinghomesoon,andIrealizedhowmuchIwouldmisshim.Ispentthewholeafternoonsearchingthroughmysavings—themoneyIhadbeencollectingforoverayeartobuyanewbike.Ithoughtaboutthefuture.InSeptember,Danielwouldbeinanewcity,surroundedbynewpeople.Hewasal