河北省唐山市古冶区 2026年中考模拟考试英语试卷（含答案）

河北省唐山市古冶区2026年中考模拟考试英语试卷一、完形填空Inourdailylives,weoftenfollowthesamethings:gettingup,goingtoschool,eating,andgoingtobed.Butwhatifsomething1orunexpectedhappens?That’swhatI2oneeveninglastmonthonmywayhome.WhenIwasridingmybikehomeintheevening,Isawalost3withorangeandwhitefursittinginthemiddleoftheroad.Itlooked4andunsureofwhattodo,soitjustlaydownandstaredat(盯着)thepassingtraffic.Nobodyseemedtomindthedog.Atfirst,Ialsocrossedovertotheotherside,hopingthatsomebodyelsewould5thedog.But,afterrealizingthatthedogmightsuddenlystandupandwalkintothe6,Icouldn’timaginewhatwouldhappennext.Icouldn’tputupwiththelossofalittlehomelessdog.IdecidedImustdosomethingto7thedog.Whenthelightchanged,Isawmychance.Iusedmybiketoblockthewaytokeepthedog8frompassingcars.Slowlyand9,Iwasabletoencouragethedogtokeepwalkinguntilfinally,webothmadeittothesidewalk.Iamnormallyshyinthesesituations.ButIamgladIfoundthe10tohelpadoginneedthistime.Sometimeswedon’tknowwhatwemayfindorseeinourlives,butwhatmattersishowwereacttothem,evenifjustforamoment.1．A．unusual B．unhappy C．unlucky D．unfair2．A．rode B．exchanged C．prevented D．experienced3．A．dog B．rabbit C．cat D．wolf4．A．excited B．bored C．worried D．relaxed5．A．lookup B．carefor C．askfor D．showup6．A．traffic B．airport C．field D．market7．A．fool B．help C．train D．feed8．A．warm B．sleepy C．cool D．safe9．A．strictly B．quickly C．carefully D．exactly10．A．beauty B．courage C．secret D．doubt二、短文填空DumplingsareoneofthemostbelovedtraditionalfoodsinChina.Makingdumplingsis11enjoyableactivityforthewholefamily.OnSpringFestivalEve,familiesgatheraroundthetable,rollingoutdough(面团),wrappingfillings,andshapingthemintohalf-moonforms.Thefillings12(be)usuallymadeofpork,beef,orvegetables.Ihaveaclearmemoryoflearning13(make)dumplingsfrommygrandmotherwhenIwasachild.Shepatiently14(teach)me.Atfirst,Icouldn’tmakethemwell,15sheneverblamed(责备)me.Instead,sheencouragedmetotryagainandagain.Now,Icanmakedumplingsas16(well)asshe(does).DuringtheSpringFestival,myfamilyandIoftenmakedumplingstogether.Webelievethateatingdumplingscanbringuswealthand17(happy)inthenewyear.Lastyear,I18(invite)myforeignfriendLilytojoinusinmakingdumplings.Shewasveryhappy.Afterwefinished,shetastedthedumplingsandsaidthattheywere19(good)foodshehadevertried.Dumplingscarrynotonlythetasteofhomebutalsothewarmthoflove.Theyarealsoakindoffood20alonghistory.Dumplings21(invent)intheEasternHanDynasty.Ihopemoreandmoreforeignfriendscanunderstandthedeepmeaningbehind22(they).Sofar,withthedevelopmentofsociety,thewayofmakingandeatingdumplings23(change)alot.Somepeoplechoosetobuyready-madedumplings.However,Istillprefermakingdumplings24hand.Asatraditionalartform,dumplingshavealsobeencreativelymadeintovariousshapesanddecorations.Ibelievethey25(bring)morefuntopeopleinthefuture.三、阅读理解StoryinNatureCompetitionIfyou’realoverofnatureandwriting,thenyou’reinluck.We’veteamedupwiththeTreeSocietyonceagainfortheStoryinNaturewritingcompetition.What’sthestory?Ifyou’reagedbetween7and16,thenallyouneedtodoistowriteashortstoryaboutnature.Lottie7yearsoldNaturemeansalottome.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedandcomfortable.Lookatthetrees!Theygrowtallerandtaller.Alltheanimalsinthetreesfighttoseewhogetsthetree.Italsomakesmefeelcalmandpeacefultobeinaworldoftrees.Seeingpeoplecutdowntreesmakesmefeelscared.Remember,treesshouldbelivinglikeweare.Doyouagreewithme?WecouldfeelthedeepconnectionwithnatureinLottie’swriting.Weloveherheartfeltsenseofhopefulness.—Judges(评委)WhatcouldIwin?Twowinnerswillbechosenfromeachgroup:the7–10agegroup,andthe11–16agegroup.Winnerswillreceiveamedal,andanaturetourtoenjoynaturalbeauty.HowdoIenter?Onceyou’rehappywithyourwriting,justscantheQRcodetouploadittothewebsite.Youcanalsoreadpastwinners’worksthere.ItisopentoyoufromJuly2,2026toAugust8,2026.Thewinnerswillbeannounced(公布)inSeptember.Goodluck!26．Whatshouldthestorybeabout?A．Nature. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Happiness.27．Howmanywinnerswillbechosen?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.28．WhatdoesLottiewanttoshowthroughherwork?A．Peopleshouldsaveanimals.B．Treescangrowtallerandtaller.C．Natureprovideseverythingchildrenneed.D．Weshouldprotecttreesbecausetheyarelivingthingslikeus.①Hello!Welcometomyblog.Thisismyfirstpost,andI’mexcitedtohaveyouhere.②MynameisAlenaJiang,andIcomefromChina.I’vebeenstudyinginAmericaforfiveyears.NowIamastudentatNewYorkUniversity(NYU).I’vemadealotofgreatfriendshere.Livingawayfrommyparentshastaughtmetobeindependentandtounderstandtheworldinmyownway.③SinceIstartedstudyingabroad,manyofmyfriendsinChinahaveaskedme,“What’slifelikeintheUS?What’sthedifferencebetweenstudyinginChinaandinAmerica?”I’malwayshappytosharemylifehereasaChinesestudent,andtheyalwaysenjoylisteningtomystories.SomeofthemhaveevendecidedtostudyabroadandexperienceAmericanlifeforthemselves.I’vetriedtohelpthesefriendsgetusedtolifeintheWest.Aftertakingmyfirstdigitalmarketing(数字营销)classatNYU,IgottheideatostartablogtosharemyexperiencesandhelpmoreyoungadventurerswhoarenewtoAmerica.④AbigpartofthisblogwillbeaboutmylifeinNewYorkandmystudiesatNYU.I’llwriteaboutmyfavoriterestaurants,fashionstores,museumsandlibraries.I’llsharealotoftipsthathavehelpedmelivebetterhere.Forexample,IplantowriteanarticleaboutsomepopularChineserestaurantsinMidtownManhattan.⑤Thanksforreadingmypost!PleasefeelfreetoshareyouradviceandthoughtssothatIcanmakemyblogmorehelpful.29．Whatisthetypeofthepassage?A．Ane-mail. B．Aletter. C．Adiary. D．Ablog.30．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①②③/④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤31．Wecanknowthat________.A．thewriterisastudentinAmericanowB．thewriterthinksitiseasiersaidthandoneC．thewriterisn’tgettingusedtolifeintheUSD．thewriterisonthewaytobeingafamouscookLanternfish(灯笼鱼)arefishthatcarrytheirownlights.Mostlanternfisharebrownontopandsilverunderneath(在下面).Theyhaveverylargeeyes.Theyeatsmallseaanimals.Ifyouwanttofindthem,youmustgodeepintothesea.Asyougodeeperanddeeper,thedaylight(日光)becomesdimmeranddimmer.Atover152metresbelowthesurfaceofthewater,thedaylightisalmostgone.Thewaterisdarkblue.Thereyouwillfindlanternfish.Thereareover230differentkindsoflanternfishintheworld.Mostlanternfisharejustaslongasyourfingers.Eventhebiggestlanternfishareonlyabout15centimetres(厘米)long.Theyarenotlargeinsize.However,eachlanternfishhasabout100smallroundlightsonthelowerpartofitsbody.Thefishusetheirlightstohelpthemcatchfood.Theyalsousetheirlightstosendinformationsothattheycanrecogniseeachother.Atnight,theymayswimupnearthesurfaceofthesea.Theirlightsshinelikestarsunderthewater.Lanternfishareoneofthewondersofthesea.32．Whatisthecolourofmostlanternfishontop?A．Brown. B．Green. C．Red. D．Silver.33．Whatdoestheword“dimmer”meaninParagraph2?A．Quicker. B．Easier. C．Richer. D．Darker.34．Howmanykindsoflanternfisharethereintheworld?A．Over152. B．Morethan230. C．About15. D．About100.35．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthepassage?A．Art. B．Space. C．Health. D．Nature.Areyougoodatrememberingwhatyou’velearnedatschool?Isitaneasyprocessforallpeople?Noone’smemoryisperfect.Eventhesmartestpeopleforgetthings.Thisdoesnotmeanapersonhasabadmemory.Itmeansheisnotusinghismindtohisadvantages.Thebrainhasshort-termmemoryandlong-termmemory.Whenwelearnsomethingnew,itstaysinourmemoryforaround20-30seconds.Thisisourshort-termmemory.Itcanholdasmallamountofinformation.Ifwerepeatitanduseitoften,thisinformationcanmovefromshort-termmemorytolong-termmemory,whichistheplacewherememoriesarestoredforalongtime.Theskillforrememberingismovinginformationfromshort-termtolong-termmemory.Nooneknowsexactlyhowthishappens.Butonethingisforsure—practising,ormakingrepetitionofinformation,isoneofthemostpopularmethodsofremembering.Andscientistssaythatlong-termmemorywillneverfillupcompletelywithmemoriesinone’slifetime.Thenwhydoweforgetthings?Forgettingthingsthatarenotimportanthelpsourbraintorememberthingsthatareimportant.Ourbrainisalways“cleaningout”uselessinformationtomakeroomforsomethingmoreuseful.Ifyouareinterestedinimprovingyourmemory,therearelotsofsimplethingsyoucando,likeeatinghealthily,sleepingwellandexercisingdaily.Besides,it’salsoimportanttochallengeyourbrain.Youcanplaymindgames,learnamusicalinstrumentorstudyanewlanguage.Allyouneedtodoistokeepyourbrainhealthyandactive.36．Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bygivingexamples.37．Whatisoneofthemostpopularwaystorememberinformationaccordingtothepassage?A．Listeningorwriting. B．Practisingorasking.C．Listeningorspeaking. D．Practisingorrepeating.38．Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A．thewaystoeathealthilyB．thewaystoimproveourmemoryC．thereasonsforplayingmindgamesD．thereasonsforstudyinganewlanguage39．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Forgettingunimportantthingsisharmfultoourbrain.B．Long-termmemorywillgetfulleasilyaspeoplegrowolder.C．Repeatinginformationhelpsmoveitintolong-termmemory.D．Short-termmemorycanstoreinformationforaverylongtime.40．Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?A．Aguide. B．Anad. C．Astorybook. D．Amagazine.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。A22-year-oldBritishstudenthasinventedamobilefridgethatcouldsavemillionsoflivesacrosstheworld.WillBroadway’s“Isobar”isdesignedtokeepvaccines(疫苗)attheidealtemperature.AndWilldoesn’tplantomakemoneyfromhiscreation.Hispurposeistogetvaccinestopeoplewhoneedthem,whichiswhyhewon’tbetryingtogetapatent(专利).Will’sIsobarhaswonhimtheJamesDysonAwardthatchallengesyoungpeopleto“designsomethingthatsolvesaproblem”.Presentmethodsoftransportingvaccinescanleadtothevaccinesfreezing(冻住)beforereachingtheirplacesindevelopingcountries,buttheIsobarkeepsatemperatureof2to8degreesfor30days.Will’sinventionisexpectedtosave1.5millionpeopleacrosstheworld,anumberhesaysis“amazing”.Havingnowfinishedcollegeeducation,heismakinganefforttotaketheIsobarintoproduction.“Iwouldbehands-on,allthewaythroughit,knowingthatitworks,”hesays.“It’samazingtojustgiveitago,eveninmybackyard,andseethepotential(潜能)ofthetechnology.”Theproducthasbeendesignedtotransportvaccines,butalreadyWillseesthepossibilityofothermedicalusesinthedevelopingworldandbeyond.“Youcanalsouseittotransportblooddonations,organs(器官)iftheygettrapped(被卡住)intraffic.”41．WhyisWill’s“Isobar”designed?42．Howlongcan“Isobar”keepatemperatureof2to8degrees?43．Howmanypeopleis“Isobar”expectedtosave?44．Whatusesdoes“Isobar”have?(写出一种即可)45．Whatdoyouthinkof“Isobar”?五、补全对话(Twostudents,MaryandTony,aretalkingonthephone.)Mary:Hello.ThisisMaryspeaking.Tony:Hi,Mary.46Mary:Hi,Tony.What’sup?Tony:I’mcallingtotellyouabouttheclassmeetingtomorrowafternoon.Mary:Theclassmeeting?47Tony:It’saboutthefamouspeoplewhoinfluenceourcountry’sscienceandtechnologygreatly.Mary:48Tony:TherearemanyoutstandingscientistsinChina.Mary:49Tony:LiangWenfeng.HeledhisteamtocreatetheAIDeepSeek.Mary:Wow,that’scool.50Tony:Ithinkit’sgreat.IcanuseDeepSeekinmanyways.Forexample,Icanuseittocreatearticlesandpoems,andtomakedecisionsaboutmanythings.六、书面表达51．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tracy给你发了一封电子邮件，请根据邮件中的内容及你的实际情况进行回复。To:Lihua@From:TracySmith@Howiseverythinggoing?WehavesetupaChinesemusicclubinourschool.ThesedaysIambusymakingplansofthemusicclubforthenextterm.IamthinkingaboutlisteningtotraditionalandmodernChinesemusic.Doyoulikemyidea?Andwhy?Canyoucomeupwithmoreideasforournewclub?Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Allthebest.Tracy要求：（1）全面答复邮件中的问题，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。DearTracy,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________