2027届高中英语：动词时态专项练习185题(含答案解析)

第21页共46页高中英语：动词时态专项练习185题第一部分高考真题1．（2026·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·语法填空，59）Astransportationandcommunication59(be)underdevelopedatthattime,itwasverydifficultforhouseholdstoobtaindailynecessities.2．（2026·新高考全国Ⅱ卷·语法填空，60）Intaichi,thedantianisyourqicoreandqiinChinesemeanslifeforce.Now,I60_(suppose)tofeeltheweightonmylegsandsinkmydantian.3．（2026·北京卷·语法填空，11）MydadandIwereatagrocerystorelastevening.Whenthecashierrangeverythingup,mydadreachedforhiswalletandfroze.He

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(forget)totakeit.4．（2026·北京卷·语法填空，14）Unexpectedly,aman

14

(step)forward,handedhiscardtothecashierandsaid,“Letmehelp.”5．（2026·北京卷·语法填空，18）Universities

18

(design)alongthethreeunitiesofFrenchclassicaltragedy(悲剧):time,action,andplace.6．（2026·北京卷·语法填空，19）Sofar,thismodel

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(produce)well-knownuniversities,butitisnowchallengedbythedigitalisationofsociety,whichallowseverybody

who

isconnectedtotheInternettoaccesslearningresources.7．（2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·语法填空，60，61）“Theplayers’personalities60(reveal)duringthegame,andone’sweaknessesareexposedtotheopponent,”sheadds.“Adecentwinneralways61(try)tobeattheopponentbynomorethanoneortwopointsasagesture(姿态)ofrespectfortheotherside.”8．（2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷·语法填空，61）The“sunshinescent(香味)”offreshlysunnedclothes61(be)oneofthem.9．（2026·北京卷·语法填空，15，16）Bythetimeyoubrushedyourteeth,you15(make)severaldecisionsevenwithoutnoticing.Somechoicesarequick,whileotherstakemorethought.Usually,betteroutcomes16(achieve)throughathoroughunderstandingofstrategieslikerisktolerance.10．（2026·北京卷·语法填空，18）However,accordingtoareportbytheFund,tourists18(leave)over1.3billiontonsoffoodwastelastyear,whichaccountedforabout8%ofthetotalglobalgasreleasein2024.11．（2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·语法填空，60）Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse60(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainforthefirsttime.12．（2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷·语法填空，58）“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout58(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.IhappentoknowthatTang’splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomewaystoRomeoandJuliet.”13．（2024·全国甲卷·语法填空，64）They64(be)partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.14．（2024·浙江卷1月·语法填空，62）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets62(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacks__designed_(design)withtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).15．（2024·北京卷·语法填空，13）Whenweslowdown,wecreatespacetoreflectonourthoughtsandemotions,whichhelpsusidentifyimportantareasofourlivesand13(give)ustheopportunitytomakerightchoices.16．（2024·北京卷·语法填空，15）OnApril5,2024,JohnTinniswood15(name)theworld’soldestlivingman.17．（2024·北京卷·语法填空，20）Myheartwentouttohim,andI20(jog)overtohim.18．（2024·天津卷第一次·单项选择，3）TheSmiths______theonlineshoppingexperienceinChinasincetheymovedbacktoNewZealandtwoyearsago.A.hadbeenmissing B.weremissingC.havebeenmissing D.willbemissing19．（2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷·语法填空，65）Asalittlegirl,I65(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.20．（2023·全国乙卷·语法填空，67）Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,I67(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.21．（2023·浙江卷1月·语法填空，60）Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften60_(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).22．（2023·北京卷·语法填空，11）SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I11(throw)ahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedupexactlyontime.23．（2023·北京卷·语法填空，13）Iturnedupattheappointedhourforadinner,onlytofindthatnootherguest13_(arrive)andmyhostesswasstillinhersleepingsuit.24．（2023·北京卷·语法填空，16）Uptonow,China16(establish)anumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.25．（2023·上海卷1月·语法填空，26）Asthename26(imply),Advisersaretheretoadvise:theydonotrunthecompanies.26．（2023·上海卷1月·语法填空，27）Normally,threeAdvisers—oneonaccountancy,oneonproductionandoneonmarketing,27(be)availabletoeachcompany.27．（2023·上海卷1月·语法填空，21）Onceuponatime,intheheartofAfrica,therewasakingwho21(know)forhiswisdomandcourage.28．（2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·语法填空，58）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat58(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.29．（2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷·语法填空，62）Henry62(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.30．（2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷·语法填空，63）Hequickly63(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.31．（2022·全国甲卷·语法填空，67）Inthelastfivecars,Cao67(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’shighestmountain.32．（2022·全国乙卷·语法填空，63）ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety

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(address)theopeningceremony.33．（2022·浙江卷1月·语法填空，58，59）ButCobbandothers58(be)nowquestioningthatideapushing

conferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotelyand59(change)theirpersonalbehaviortodo

theirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.34．（2022·浙江卷1月·语法填空，61）OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200academics—manyofthemclimatescientists61(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincethe

effortstartedtwoyearsago.35．（2022·浙江卷1月·语法填空，63）Whenhefelta3DversionofLeonardodaVinci’s“MonaLisa”he

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(notice)hersmilerightaway.36．（2022·北京卷·语法填空，13）Eventually,theman13(catch)upwithher,andhewasonlytryingtoreturnherwallet!37．（2022·北京卷·语法填空，16）Gasnaturally16(have)norecognisablesmell.38．（2022·北京卷·语法填空，20）Theuseofthoseplastics20(increase)by300%since2019.Theworldwon’tsurviveifthissituationcontinues.39．（2022·上海卷1月·语法填空，24）Wedonotthinkthathiseverhappenedbefore1859,andweknowthatit24(nothappen)sincethen.40．（2022·上海卷6月·语法填空，23）Anindividualwhoestablishesandexpandstheirowncompanythroughinnovativestrategies23(know)asanentrepreneur.41．（2022·上海卷6月·语法填空，24）Anentrepreneurperceivesacommercialneedintheirsociety,24(develop)anideaforabusiness,andthentakestheinitiativetostarttheirfirm.42．（2022·天津卷第一次·单项选择，10）AnnwasratherannoyedwithmebecauseIwaslateandshe______foraverylongtime.A.hadwaited B.hasbeenwaiting C.iswaiting D.wouldwait43．（2022·天津卷第一次·单项选择，13）Inthepasttenyears,onepercentofourcompany’sprofits______giventolocalcharities.A.hasbeen B.havebeen C.was D.were44．（2022·天津卷第一次·单项选择，15）Thisoldcastleissaid______fromdesignsbyafamousarchitectinthe16thcentury.A.tohavebeenbuilt B.tohavebuiltC.tobebuilt D.tobuild45．（2022·天津卷第二次·单项选择，2）Foodandmedicalsupplies______toalltheresidentsafterthehurricanelastSunday.A.distribute B.distributed C.aredistributed D.weredistributed46．（2022·天津卷第二次·单项选择，5）Criticalreasoning,togetherwithproblem-solving,______teenagerstomakebetterdecisions.A.prepare B.prepares C.ispreparing D.arepreparing47．（2022·天津卷第二次·单项选择，7）Thechildrenfailedtohidetheirdisappointmentwhentheyfoundouttheschool______theparty.A.cancels B.willcancel C.hascancelled D.hadcancelled48．（2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·语法填空，61）Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit61(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.49．（2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷·语法填空，63）OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto63

(be)AlaskaAirlines

Paris.50．（2021·全国甲卷·语法填空，66）We66(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.51．（2021·浙江卷1月·语法填空，61）Incities,however,thegain

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(be)1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.52．（2021·浙江卷6月·语法填空，56）Itdoesn’timpresslikeGeorgeWashington’splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln’shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,56(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.53．（2021·浙江卷6月·语法填空，65）AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand65_(sell)mostoftheirfurniture.54．（2021·北京卷·语法填空，13）Asit13(connect)things,yourbrainturnsthemintoastory,andyougetadream.55．（2021·北京卷·语法填空，17）There17(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,causedlargelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.56．（2021·上海卷6月·语法填空，21）Whenpeoplearriveinanewplace,theymaybringinbacteriathat21(notbe)presentinthepast.57．（2021·上海卷6月·语法填空，27）Thenwhentheairconditioner27(turn)on,thebacteriawillbeblownintothehomeorofficeandmakepeoplesick.58．（2021·天津卷第一次·单项选择，3）Wequiteenoughworkforthemorning;nowlet'stakeabreak.A.havedone B. willdo C. haddone D.weredoing59．（2021·天津卷第一次·单项选择，12）Currently,about35,000worksinover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything.A.weredisplaying B.aredisplayingC.werebeingdisplayed D.arebeingdisplayed60．（2021·天津卷第二次·单项选择，4）Markisagenius.Bythetimehegraduated,he______jobsbyadozencomputercompanies.A.hasoffered B.hasbeenofferedC.hadoffered D.hadbeenoffered61．（2021·天津卷第二次·单项选择，10）Goodevening,everybody.ProfessorKing______hislectureinamoment,butletmeintroducehimfirst.A.delivered B.willbedeliveringC.wasdelivering D.hasbeendelivering62．（2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷（山东卷）·语法填空，38）The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,38(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseumwhich/thatopenedin1759.63．（2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷（山东卷）·语法填空，40）Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic40(call)galleriesorrooms.64．（2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷（山东卷）·语法填空，41）Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection41(be)ondisplay.65．（2020·全国Ⅰ卷·语法填空，61）TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探测器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—61(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.66．（2020·全国Ⅰ卷·语法填空，67，68）it67(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon68_(construct).”67．（2020·全国Ⅱ卷·语法填空，62）Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers62(carry)specialsignificance.68．（2020·全国Ⅲ卷·语法填空，63）Theartistwassurehewould63(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldnanlaughed.69．（2020·全国Ⅲ卷·语法填空，66）When/Asheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledand66(point)downtheriver.70．（2020·浙江卷1月·语法填空，56）ThemedianageofanAmericanin195056

(be)30—todayitis41andisexpectedtoincreaseto42by2050.71．（2020·浙江卷1月·语法填空，60）Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge60

(compare)toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecomesolderthanbefore.72．（2020·浙江卷1月·语法填空，64）However,greaterattentionshould64

(place)onlongevity(长寿).73．（2020·浙江卷7月·语法填空，59）And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood59(need).74．（2020·浙江卷7月·语法填空，61）Byabout6000BC，people61(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.75．（2020·北京卷·语法填空，1）Hesaysfood1(play)abigroleinhislife.76．（2020·北京卷·语法填空，4）Single-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey4(throw)away.77．（2020·北京卷·语法填空，9）TheNeanderthals9(live)alongsidehumanancestorsinEuropefortensofthousandsofyears,beforedyingoutabout40,000yearsago.78．（2020·上海卷1月·语法填空，22）Thegame22(invent)sometimeinthePreclassicalPeriod(2500—100BCE),probablybytheOlmec,andbecameacommonMesoamerican-widefeatureoftheurbanlandscapebytheClassicalPeriod(300—900CE).79．（2020·上海卷1月·语法填空，28）Thelatter28(predict)thatMotecuhzoma’skingdomwouldfallandthegamewasset-uptoestablishthetruthofthisboldprediction.Motecuhzomalostthegameanddid,ofcourse,losehiskingdomatthehandsoftheinvadersfromtheOldWorld.80．（2020·上海卷7月·语法填空，22）Ofcourse,thesedays，thebowandarrow22mainlyinsportingevents，butinsomeplacesitisstillameansofkillinganimalsforfood.81．（2020·上海卷7月·语法填空，30）ThefirstpocketwatchwasinventedbyThomasTompion(1639—1714)inEngland330yearsago,andhiswatch-facedesign,withtwo(andsometimesthree)handsmovingaroundasingledial,10(remain)largelyunchangedinallthattime.82．（2020·天津卷第一次·单项选择，9）—Themachineisworkingagain!—Yes,itbrokedownyesterday,butit______. A.hasbeenfixed B.isbeingfixed C.hadbeenfixed D.wouldbefixed83．（2020·天津卷第一次·单项选择，11）Asurveycarriedoutlastyearshowedthat80%ofthemiddle-agedinthiscity______infavouroftheproposalonhealthcarereform.A.is B.are C.was D.were84．（2020·天津卷第二次·单项选择，2）—Youareagreatswimmer.—Thanks.It’sbecauseI______alotthesedays.A.havebeenpractising B.waspractisingC.wouldpractise D.hadpractised85．（2020·天津卷第二次·单项选择，9）Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand______aroundthatlevelsince.A.areremaining B.haveremainedC.isremaining D.hasremained第二部分高考模拟题1．Afteracomplicatedanddifficultoperation,thedoctors’efforts(pay)offandthepatientcamebacktolife.2．Severaldaysago,he(offer)hisseattoanoldmanandwaspraisedbythepeopleonthebus.3．Shesaidthatshe(prefer)thathetakethetrainratherthantheplanebecauseitwasmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.4．Hefoldedthepapersand(stick)theminhisdeskdrawer.5．Sincethenhe(write)thirteenbooksaboutChina,manyofwhicharetouchingandinspiring.6．Overthepastfewyears,moreandmoremiddle-classfamilies(attach)greatimportancetoahighqualityeducation.7．Althoughtheyforhours,neithersidehasbeenwillingtogivein,leadingtoapause.(argue)8．Henotonlyexercisesoutdoorsbutalso(read)booksindoorseveryweekend.9．It(occur)toGeorgethathecouldpasstheballtoDavid,whowasinagoodpositiontoshootatthebasket.10．Therewillbeaproductsreleasewherethemanager(demonstrate)thenewproductsfrom4:00p.m.to5:00p.m.11．Evenifit(rain)heavilytomorrow,Iwillgotoschoolasusual.12．I(organize)mywordsinmyheadwhenthegirlnexttomegavemeanudge.13．Lastyear,thetennisplayer(withdraw)fromseveraltournamentsduetoinjury.14．Despiteknowingitwouldaffecthisgrade,John(ignore)thehomeworkformorethanoncetospendmoretimepractisingforthebasketballfinals.15．Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shopandvisitduringourstayintheUKlastsummer.16．ItseemsthatMary(change)alotsinceshewenttouniversity.17．Jack(apologize)tomeassoonasherealizedwhathehaddone.Inactualfact,hewroteanicelittlenotetome.18．—Hi,let’sgotoplaytennis.—Sorry,Iambusyatthemoment.I(fill)inanapplicationnow.19．Asalovinganddevotedmother,Jenna(occupy)herselfwithherthreechildren.20．They(investigate)thetrafficaccidentfortwodaysandwillsoonwriteareportaboutit.21．AfterI(picture)itoverandoveragaininmymind,thebigdayfinallyarrived.22．Uptillnow,plentyofscientificdiscoveriesourunderstandingofhowhumanbodieswork.(advance)23．Iftheproject(complete)ontime,thecompanywillreceiveabonus.24．Afterwatchingthegame,she(bury)herselfinherwork.25．Onmyfirstseniorhighschoolday,I(find)mostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.26．Duetodifferentculturalandhistoricalbackground,customs(various)fromregiontoregion.27．Overthepastyear,there(be)anumberofdifferentwaystohelpusdealwiththisproblem.28．Thebomber,whowasonamotorcycle,(strike)atthemarketinadistrictneartheborderofGaza,causing10deaths.29．Finally,theyearlysportsmeetstudentslookedforwardto(come)asexpected.30．Afterhoursofdebating,theyfinally(wind)upagreeingonthebestsolutiontotheproblem.31．Eitheryouoroneofyourclassmates(be)toattendthesportsmeetingnextweek.32．Perhapsthey(experience)somethingsimilaranddonotwantyoutogothroughthesamepain.33．Assoonasthefirealarmwentoff,everyoneinthebuilding(flee)tothenearestexit.34．Theyoung(be)determinedtomakeasignificantcontributiontoournation.35．He(adapt)tothenewenvironmentsinceheenteredtheuniversity.36．—WhatareyoudoingthisSunday?—It’sgoingtobesunnythen,soI(have)apicnicwithmyfriendsinthepark.37．Morethan20peopleintheearthquakeaccordingtothenewsreport.(death)38．Theresearcherswillthesurveyresultstounderstandthepublic’sopiniononclimatechange.(analysis)39．Forthesecouplesofmonths,manyinfluencerswhomadetheirnamesquittingcorporatelife(return)totraditionalemployment,disappointedbytherealitiesoflifeasacontentcreator.40．Yuan(overcome)enormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridrice.41．China(refer)toasthe“kingdomofthebicycle”oncebecauseofitslargecyclingpopulation.42．ThegirlI(view)asacompetitorcongratulatedmeonmycontestresults.43．ProfessorSmithfromShandongUniversity(give)alectureonartificialintelligenceintheschoolhallatthistimetomorrowmorning.44．Aschooldormitoryfire,whichbrokeoutinCentralChina’HenanprovinceonJanuary19,wasreported(kill)13students.45．James,mycousin,oncesaidtomethathe(prefer)tomajorinartstoscience.46．Ultimately,JayChou’sConcertthateveryonewaslookingforwardto(take)placeasscheduled.47．He(prefer)totravelbytrainratherthanbyplanebecauseitwasmorerelaxingandallowedhimtoseethecountryside.48．Herperformanceintheplaytruly(impress)theaudienceandearnedthunderousapplauseintheend.49．Julia(apply)fortheballettrainingprogramlastweekend,andnowsheiswaitingfortheresult.50．She(accuse)ofknowinglymakingafalsestatementtothepolice.51．Byreadingbooksofallkinds,LiBai(familiar)himselfwithclassicalChinesecultureandacquiredthewisdomofpreviousgenerations.52．Newenvironmentalproblems(arise)duetotheover-packagingissuesofar.53．Ifyouwakeupearlyandstartyourdaywithahealthybreakfast,you(feel)moreenergizedandfocusedthroughoutthemorning.54．EverySaturdaynightMamawouldsitdownbythekitchentableandcountoutthemoneyPapa(bring)home.55．Duringthegapyear,I(volunteer)atawildlifeprotectioncenterinThailand,whereIworkedwithelephants,monkeys,andotheranimals.56．Afterthehurricane,Marysawthattheroofofherhouse(disappear).57．Someconfusionhaswiththeapplicationofthenewsoftware.(arise)58．Itwasthethirdtimethathe(make)thesamemistake.59．Wonderingwhichwaytotake,thelittleboybehavedlikearealgentleman,whohissisterfromtimetotime.(comfort)60．Theyweredefeatedinthefootballmatch,which(frustrate)him.61．I(interview)manytalentssinceIcamehere.62．Hehasbeenworkingsincehe(arrive)at7:30thismorning.63．Asheproudlysignedhisnameatthebottomofthepage,Beethoventriedtoimaginehowpeople(respond)whentheyhearditforthefirsttime.64．Thegovernment(pour)millionsintothenewsystembythetimethereformturnedouttobeafailure.65．Thechild,feelingsleepy,(slide)intobedandclosedhiseyes.66．Hesentmanyvegetablesandfruittome.I(move)bywhathehaddone.67．Don’tcallmebetween12:30and13:00thisafternoon.I(take)anap.68．Intheclassroom(be)fortyChinesestudents,twentyAmericanstudentsandtwoteachers,atleastatpresent.69．Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool(be)areallybigchallenge.70．Mary(work)asadetective(侦探)inNorthKoreaformanyyears.ButsheprefersherlifeinChinacurrently.71．Jim(cook)inthekitchenwhenheheardaknockatthedoor.72．Thisisthefirsttimethathe(argue)withhisparentsoveradecision.73．Bythetimeyoureachedhome,I(finish)thisbook.74．Themeeting(wind)upearlierthanexpected,allowingeveryonetoleaveandenjoytherestoftheirday.75．IwassoworriedaboutthemathtestthatI(panic)rightbeforeitbegan.76．Itwasthesecondtimethathe(purchase)thedictionary.77．Bytheendof1999,about1000newspapersinChina(found)theirownonlinenewsplatform.78．Onhearingthewindbuffetingthewindow,themouse(flee)away.79．Theguy(sign)upforthreevolunteeractivitiesinthepastfiveyears.80．Green(symbol)hopewhileredisasymbolofluck.81．Themostchallengingwork(take)placewhenweneedtoperformtasksoutsidethespacestation,suchastestingnewequipment,monitoringscientificexperimentsorrepairingthespacestation.82．ZhangTianfeelssohappythathefollowedhisheartwhen(choose)whattodowithhislife,eventhoughitmaynotbewhatothersexpectedofhim.83．Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatbabies’skin(feel)softandsmooth.84．Ican’tgotothemovietomorrowmorning,asI(cycle)inJingyueParkwithmybrotherfrom8a.m.to10a.m.85．Wepaintedthewallsaswellas(repair)theroofofourhouseyesterday.86．ThehugeamountoffalseinformationontheInterneteveryday(become)moreofaproblem.87．AssoonasIopenmyeyesinthemorning,Icheckthroughallmysocialnetworkingapps,readmyemailsandanswertextmessages.IdothesamethingsalloveragainwhileI_(have)breakfast.88．April16,2022(see)threeChineseastronautssuccessfullyreturntoearthfromspaceaftercompletingvarioustasks.89．Asthedayhehadbeenlookingforwardto(come)eventually,hewasoverwhelmedwithdelight.90．Sincelastmonth,John,alongwithsomeofhisformerclassmates,(long)fora10-yeargatheringduringthissummerholiday.91．Thewatersupplyhasbeencutoffnowbecausetheworkers(repair)oneofthemainpipes.92．WhileXiaoMing(do)hishomework,hismothercamewithacupoftea.93．Tillnow,thetheatre(host)numeroustraditionalpuppetshows,operas,concerts,andotherperformances.

94．AmaninAntarcticaisafraidthatwehumans(lose)theplaceindecades.95．He(quit)theshowlastyearbecauseofbadhealth.96．Thequestionsputforwardatthemeetingyesterday(be)ofvitalimportance.97．Whenhewas(pay)thebillintherestaurant,hesuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletinthecar.98．I(dream)oftakingagreatbiketripalongtheMekongRivereversinceIgraduatedfromseniorhigh.99．Alocalradiostationsaysthatseveralearthquakes(happen)inthepasttwentyyears.100．Thankstohisteacher’shelp,TomintothelawschoolinPekingUniversity.(admit)答案解析第一部分高考真题1．（2026·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·语法填空，59）【答案】were【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由于当时交通和通讯都不发达，家家户户很难买到日常必需品。提示词作谓语，时间状语“atthattime”表明用一般过去时态，主语“transportationandcommunication”为复数概念，谓语用复数形式were。2．（2026·新高考全国Ⅱ卷·语法填空，60）【答案】am【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：现在，我应该感受双腿受力，并将意念集中于丹田。固定搭配besupposedtodo“应该做某事”，主语为I，描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，be动词用am。3．（2026·北京卷·语法填空，11）【答案】hadforgotten【详解】考查时态。句意：昨晚我和我爸在一家杂货店。当收银员把所有的东西都扫完码、算出总价时，我爸伸手去拿他的钱包，然后僵住了。他忘了带钱包。forget在句中作谓语动词，结合上文“mydadreachedforhiswalletandfroze”可知，“忘记带钱包”发生在掏钱包之前，表过去的过去，用过去完成时，填hadforgotten。【点睛】ringup,通过收银机等方式进行总计和记录，特指销售时的结账操作。4．（2026·北京卷·语法填空，14）【答案】stepped【详解】考查时态。句意：意想不到的是，一名男子走上前，把他的卡递给收银员说：“我来帮忙付吧。”此空与handed和said由and连接，作并列谓语，三个动作表顺承关系，都发生在过去，要用一般过去时，step的过去式是stepped。5．（2026·北京卷·语法填空，18）【答案】aredesigned【详解】考查时态语态。句意：大学的设计遵循法国古典悲剧的三大要素：时间、行动与地点。主语universities和谓语design是被动关系，描述客观现状，用一般现在时被动语态，be动词用are。故填aredesigned。6．（2026·北京卷·语法填空，19）【答案】hasproduced【详解】考查时态。句意：迄今为止，这一模式已催生了众多知名大学，但如今社会的数字化正对其构成挑战，因为互联网连接的每个人都可以获取学习资源。根据Sofar可知为现在完成时，主语为model，助动词用has。故填hasproduced。7．（2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·语法填空，60，61）【答案，60】arerevealed【详解】考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语Theplayers’personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填arerevealed。【答案，61】tries【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语adecentwinner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。8．（2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷·语法填空，61）【答案】is。【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The“sunshinescent(香味)”offreshlysunnedclothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。9．（2026·北京卷·语法填空，15，16）【答案，15】hadmade【详解】考查时态。句意：当你刷牙的时候，你甚至在不知不觉中已经做了好几个决定。根据时间状语“Bythetimeyoubrushedyourteeth”可知，此处表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，时态应用过去完成时，谓语用hadmade。故填hadmade。【答案，16】areachieved【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：通常，通过充分了解风险承受能力等策略，可以取得更好的结果。根据时间状语“Usually”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，时态应用一般现在时；主语betteroutcomes和动词achieve“实现”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语betteroutcomes是复数，be动词应用are。故填areachieved。10．（2026·北京卷·语法填空，18）【答案】left【详解】考查时态。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客产生了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾，这约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。根据“lastyear”可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“leave”的过去式是“left”。故填left。11．（2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·语法填空，60）【答案】walks【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walksb.through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语theSilkRouteGarden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。12．（2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷·语法填空，58）【答案】were【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“someofthethings”，复数。故填were。13．（2024·全国甲卷·语法填空，64）【答案】were【详解】考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文hadspent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。14．（2024·浙江卷1月·语法填空，62）【答案】havestarted【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Overthelasttwoyears”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填havestarted。15．（2024·北京卷·语法填空，13）【答案】gives【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当我们放慢脚步时，我们会创造空间来反思我们的想法和情绪，这有助于我们确定生活中的重要领域，并给我们做出正确选择的机会。which引导的非限制性定语从句中，根据helps可知，从