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第6页共27页高中英语:连词专项练习125题第一部分高考真题1.(2026·新高考全国Ⅱ卷·语法填空,58)Angela,ataichiinstructorwithtwenty-eightyearsofexperience,saysthatasuccessfulhouroftaichiisanhourwithnonegativethoughts.“Yourmind58bodygotogether.That’sallthatmatters.”2.(2026·浙江卷1月·语法填空,64)Shewouldspeedup,thewindblowingourhairback64mytinyvoicesingingout,“Weee-ee-ee-ee!”3.(2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·语法填空,64)Tusaysthatthebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces,thebeautyinthestrategicplacementofthepieces,64theenergyflowfollowingeachmoveinspiredartiststocreateoilpaintings,sculptures,digitallygeneratedpicturesandsilk-screenprintsfortheexhibition.4.(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷·语法填空,59)Butit’samazinghowyoucanadapt59learninanewenvironment.5.(2025·浙江卷1月·语法填空,59)Customerstodaylookpastthefactthatsomethingissecondhandandfocusinsteadon_thefactthattheyhavesomethinguniquetowear59arenotoverstuffingtheirownwardrobes(衣柜)orcontributingtolandfill.6.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷·语法填空,65)Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage65seehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”7.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·语法填空,58)Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),58toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.8.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷·语法填空,64)It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop64toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.9.(2023·浙江卷1月·语法填空,56)DuringChina’sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing56arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.10.(2023·全国乙卷·语法填空,65)Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,65somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.11.(2023·全国乙卷·短文改错,6)Sheputthenewcoloronherhairorsatstillfor30minutes,justasthedirectionssayingsaid12.(2023·上海卷6月·语法填空,24)Theycouldnotsettlethematterthemselves24eachclaimedthelandwastheirs.13.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·语法填空,61)Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,61leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.14.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷·语法填空,61)Hehungonforafewminutes61screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn’thearhim.15.(2022·全国乙卷·语法填空,67)The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(发布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation
67
culturalexchanges.16.(2022·浙江卷6月·语法填空,65)Thefeelingofbeingabletoseeit65toformmyopinionislikebreakingdownanotherwallasablindperson.17.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·语法填空,62)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure62offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.18.(2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷·语法填空,60)Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany60
emaileditspresident.19.(2021·全国甲卷·语法填空,67)Mybikewasoldandshaky67didthejob.20.(2021·浙江卷1月·语法填空,56)Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(体重指数)across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier56thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.21.(2021·浙江卷6月·语法填空,62)AlthoughMarylovedflowers,62shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.22.(2021·上海卷6月·语法填空,23)23itisunfamiliar,healthworkersmaynotidentifyitorstopitfromspreading.23.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷(山东卷)·语法填空,57)Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig57untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.24.(2020·新高考全国Ⅱ卷(海南卷)·语法填空,62)Eachvolumeinthesetexploresawiderangeofmaterial,explainsthebasicconceptsofmajorapplicationsofdigitalsystems,62discussestheinfluencestheyhaveoneverydaylife.25.(2020·浙江卷1月·语法填空,65)It’salsothattheyareonaveragehealthier65
moreproductiveforlonger.第二部分高考模拟题1.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehometheriseinweightproblem.2.I’mnotoutgoingI’malittleanxiousrightnow.3.Whetherit’soutofloveandinterest,adesiretohelpthosewithhearingloss,simplyforsituationswherespeakingisdifficultduetoillness,signlanguagecanbeveryuseful.4.Whetheryou’reaprofessionalathletekeensportsperson,DXSportsWatchistheidealchoiceforyou.5.Greatmindsdon’tviewfailureastheobstacle(障碍)standingintheirway,asthemotivationtodrivethemforward.6.Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon’teat.7.Dogsmayindeedbeabletodistinguishbetweenhappyangryhumanfaces,accordingtoanewstudy.8.Theirrichculturalheritagepromoteshealthandwell-being,bothphysicallymentally.9.TheconcertofHuwaspartoftheongoing“JoyfulChineseNewYear”,aseriesofoverseasSpringFestivalthemedeventsactivitiestocelebratethetraditionalChinesefestival.10.HaveyoueverheardoftheRingofFire?Itmightsoundlikesomethingstraightoutofsciencefiction,itisarealplace.11.Touringancienttownsisforrecreation,relaxation,andpleasure,ifalltheancienttownsindifferentplacesarethesameandcannotfindtheirownuniqueness,thenancienttowntourismwilleventuallydecline.12.Zhengisaprovincial-levelinheritor(继承人)ofthewoodcarvingart,whonotonlyexcelsintraditionalwoodcarvingtechnique,expresseshisloveforhisfamilyandnationthroughhisworks.13.Thesenightschoolsdonotjustprovidestandardacademiccontent,aretappingintothepersonalpassionsandunfulfilleddreamsofChina’surbanyouth.14.Visitorscannotonlyobserveawidevarietyofkites,traditionalandmodern,smallandgiant,alsoengageinkite-makingworkshops,artperformancesandexperientialactivities.15.Ithoughtwe’dbelatefortheconcert,weendedupgettingthereaheadoftime.16.Aftercontrastingadvancedliteratureabstractart,Ihavedeterminedtochoosethelatterasmyoptionalcourse.17.BytheactivitiesinourEnglishclub,wenotonlypractisealsolearnmoreEnglish.18.Thejourneywaslong,theviewfromthetopofthemountainwasworthit.19.Peoplemaychat,viewthesurroundingscenery,beimmersedintraditionalChineseculturebyboilingteatogether.20.Itcanbedifficultwhenyourparentstreatyoulikeachildexpectyoutoactlikeanadult.Allofthiscanleadtoabreakdowninyourrelationship.21.Throughouthistory,someoftheoriginalcustomshavechanged,thespiritofthefestival—thespiritoffamily—haslargelybeenkept.22.Youenterastrangemiddleground—nolongerasmallchildnotquiteanadult.23.Ihaveatightbudgetforthetrip,soI'mnotgoingtoflytheairlineslowerticketprices.24.Itisoftensaidthatthejoyoftravellingisnotinarrivingatyourdestinationinthejourneyitself.25.Manypeoplethinkthatsmokingiscoolorenjoyable,theyarenotfullyawareofthedamagethatitdoestotheirhealth.26.Itisaninterestingstoryandonecan’tputitdownhehasfinishedreadingit.27.Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBMIthescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavierthatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMTinruralareas.28.Thetargetistominimizethegenerationofwastethatneedstobeburiedburnedandbringtheamountofsuchwasteinfinitelyclosetozero,saidthemuseum.29.MillionsofcommercialvehiclesandthousandsoffishingshipshavealsobeenequippedwithBDSit’smorelikelytogaincustomerbaseinthecomingyears.30.Thedataisbasedonmorethan491,000olderadultswhousedhomecarebetween2007and2013isfocusedonpeoplewhoarelikelytodiewithinthenextfiveyears.31.ItalsomarkedasignificantstepforwardinconstructingacomprehensiveinternationaltradecorridorinZhangjiakou,enhancingitslevelofopennessexpandingthelogisticsnetworkaroundBeijing.32.BehindallthehightechnologyinthisWinterOlympicsisadisplayofBeijing’sscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.Chinesepeoplenotonlycelebratetheathletes,celebratetheadvancesintechnologythatconnectusandmakeourlivesbetter.33.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductivepossiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.34.Smallamountsofcaffeine—acuptwoofcoffeeaday—seemsafeformostpeople.However,somepeoplehavetroublewithevensmallamounts.35.Eitheryourshoppingisthentooheavytocarryhomeyoucan’tusewhatyou’veboughtwhileit’sstillfresh.36.AsXiamenisinthesoutheastofChinaandclosetothesea,it’sneithertoocoldinwintertoohotinsummer.37.Toeatone,youhavetodecidetodipitinasweetandsoursaucefirst,addinganextralayerofflavor,ortoenjoyitonitsown,lettingtheroll’sowntasteshinethrough.38.Tomaketheworkeasier,workersmayhavelubricatedthepathseitherwithwetclaywiththefatfromcattle.39.WhatisthesecretofthecharmofYunnanProvince?Beautifulscenery,rareplantsandflowers,localspecialties?Theseareallpartoftheanswer,theyaredefinitelynoteverything.40.Itisnotonlyakindofmanualskills,akindofculturalinheritanceandexpression.41.Singer2024,ashowwhichbringstogetheraconstellation(一群)ofgiftedsingersfrom______domesticandinternationalbackgroundstoengageinaseriesofexcellentperformances,kickedoffonMay10,2024.42.Hereportsthathisstudentsaretakingmorecarewiththeirwork,andtheirself-confidencehasimprovedaswell.Heishappywiththeimprovementheseesinhisstudents’writinginhisownwriting.43.Iwilltrymybesttohelpturnstomeforhelp.44.Onaseriousnote,spendingtimeawayfromourscreensfromtimetotimeisnotonlygoodforkids’health,alsoeveryone’s.45.Bothpreviousrestorationstolossesjoinsbetweentheoriginalmarbleblocksthathavediscoloredwillbereplacedbyamorecloselymarble-likematerial.46.TheOlympiccauldron(主火炬)atthesnowflake-themedceremonywassmall,theflamesconveyedsignificantmessagesofgreenerOlympicGames.47.Forinstance,youhavetoaddingredientsinthecorrectorder,cookieswillbeunpleasantlywet.48.MackisinthemiddleofhisA-levels,heistooimpatienttofinishtheyear,soheistakingabreakfromhisstudiestoattempttheworldrecord.49.Shoesmaynotbethefirstthingonewouldnoticeofthese2,200-year-oldTerracottaWarriors,aninitialanalysisoftheirfootwearshowedthatthesehumbleaccessoriesmighthaveplayeda“vitalrole”intheQinarmy.50.Thesecriteriashowthatweareglobalcitizensinterestedinworldstabilitythatweareresponsibleforothers.51.Thespareroomcanbedesignedasanexcellententertainmentcenter,aplayroom,alargehomeoffice.52.TheChineselanguageusesahugenumberofcharacters,mostEuropeanlanguagesuseindividuallettersthatcombineintowords.53.Accordingtoexperts,papercuttingconveystheculturesharedbetweenChinatheWestwishingforfamilyreunions.54.TheotherwasSuShi.Hisopen-mindedpersonalitydiligenceforhispeopleleftmanymuch-toldtales.55.Inmyopinion,introuble,weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrustmost.56.Wupengboatsindifferentspotsaroundthecityhavevariousroutes.Youcancarefullychooseandappreciatethehistoricalculturaloldtownonthesmallboat.57.Thesepoemsdescribeboththehistoricalchangesofadynastypeople’understandingandperceptionoftheworld.58.Weshouldtrustlifeandtrustourownabilitiestounderstandwhatisrightandwrong,whatdecisiontomakehowtosolveproblems.Volunteertravelcanhelpaddresssocialandenvironmentalissues,contributetolocaldevelopmentprojectshelpwithdisasterreliefefforts.60.Theydiscoveredthatthearmsofthesefigureswerecreatedseparatelyandthenattachedtothebodiesandcoveredinalayeroffineclay.Thecarvingoffinedetailswascompletedthearmswereattached.61.Accordingtoasurvey,moststudentsbeinginterviewed,specifically65%,choosetolistentoEnglishsongs,halfofthestudentsprefertowatchEnglishmovies.62.Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompanyemaileditspresident.Itoldhimhowharmfulplasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.63.Mybikewasoldandshakydidthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoallthewayaroundtheXi’anCityWall.64.Iwasgoingtobeahighschoolteacher,myparentsgotmeajobasanassistantforafamouslawyer.65.ToeatXiaolongbao,youhavetodecidetobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill,ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.66.It’lltakeupsomeofmysparetime,thisfriendshipisworthmyextratimeandeffort.67.Istayedwithalovelyhostfamilywenttoschoolwiththeirson,Daniel.68.TheInvestingjarnotonlyrepresentsavisionforthefuture,givestheopportunitytobuildforthefuture.69.Sinceittakesbothastrongbodyandsoundmindtofullyrealizeone’spotential,pleasetakefulladvantageofthiswintervacation,rechargeyourbatteryforthenewterm!70.Seniorhighschoolwillhelpyoulearnandgrow,youaloneareresponsibleforrealizingyourgreatpotential.71.Atschool,somestudentsareactivesomeareshy,buttheycanbegoodfriendswitheachother.72.Morehealthyfood,youwillbreakdownsoonerorlater.73.MengHaowaslookingatthenoticeboardamanapproachedandtalkedtohim.74.Throughtheexhibition,notonlycanyouadmirewonderfulpictures,itenablesyoutounderstandtheartoftraditionalChinesepaintingbetter.75.ThevoicebecamelouderandlouderDaviddraggedhisleg,passingtheterminal.76.ItwasalongtimeIrealizedthatonlybytrustingeachothercanwemaintainagoodrelationshipwithothers.77.Iheardthatsomeexchangestudentswouldcometoourschool,Icouldn’twaittowritethislettertoapplyforthereception.78.Timefliessofastthatweareallgrownupweevenrealizeit.79.Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.80.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.81.Hewouldevenstayoutsideinastorm,notcomingbackheknewhehadtherightphotos.82.Hegotupearlythatmorninghecouldattendthemeetingontime.83.Hewasverytiredofdoingthisforawholeday,hefeltveryhappybecausethecropsgrewhigher.84.Themostchallengingworktakesplaceweneedtoperformtasksoutsidethespacestation.85.DuringChina’sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijingarrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.86.Thehouseneededtotallyrebuilding,wedecidedagainstbuyingit.87.Pollutionwilllongremainaworldwideproblemmuchhasbeendonetosolveit.88.DoctorStronghaswrittenforty-fivebookshefirstbecamefamousalmostfiftyyearsago.89.OurschoolliesinTianjincity,whichisbeautiful.Inautumn,itisneithertoohottoocold.90.ThenewlyelectedPrimeMinistersaid:“Iwilluniteourcountry,notwithwords,withaction.”91.Somepeopleliketheconvenienceofbigcities,othersenjoythequietnessofthecountryside.92.Hanson,isoneofmanyprofessionalartistswhoseworkwasincludedinthedatasetusedtotrainStableDiffusion,apopularpubliclyavailableopen-sourceAIimagegenerationtool.93.Whetheritisaplannerthatyoustickonthewallacalendarapponyoursmartphone,findinganorganizationtoolthatworkswellforyouisessential.94.Thelawplaysanessentialpartinresolvingconflicts,settlingdisputesandmakingrulesthateveryonemustfollow,ithaslimitations.95.Peoplecanfindsomanygoodthings,suchasusefulinformationandlovelypicturesontheweb,itisalsoaglobalvillagefilledwithbadthings.96.Heorshecanalsoattendclassesfromwherevertheyarerecovering-whetherathomefromahospitalbed.97.Inrecentyears,severalstudieshaveexaminedwhetherdeliberatelysmilingcanmakechangestohowpeoplefeelpsychologicallyduringraces,fewhavelookedatthephysicaleffectonsportsperformance.98.Tomlookeduponthetestasanobstaclehisclassmatesregardeditasachallenge.99.Wewillletyouoperatethisnewmachineonconditionyoufollowtheoperatingrules.100.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.答案解析第一部分高考真题1.(2026·新高考全国Ⅱ卷·语法填空,58)【答案】and【详解】考查连词。句意:一个有二十八年经验的太极教练安吉拉说,一次成功的太极练习,就是在这一个小时里没有任何负面念头。“你的身心合一,这才是最重要的。”本空连接并列名词mind和body,用并列连词and。2.(2026·浙江卷1月·语法填空,64)【答案】and【详解】考查连词。句意:她会加速,风吹着我们的头发向后飘,而我小小的声音喊着:“Weeee-eee-eee!”本空连接两个并列的独立主格结构thewindblowingourhairback和mytinyvoicesingingout为并列关系,用and连接。故填and。3.(2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·语法填空,64)【答案】【详解】考查连词。句意:屠宁宁说,黑白棋子之间的平衡,棋子在策略布局上的美感,以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动,都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。thebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces,thebeautyinthestrategicplacementofthepieces,theenergyflowfollowingeachmove三者为并列关系,作并列主语,所以空处需用连词and。故填and。4.(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷·语法填空,59)【答案】and【详解】考查连词。句意:但令人惊讶的是,你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn是并列关系,应用连词and连接。故填and。5.(2025·浙江卷1月·语法填空,59)【答案】and【详解】考查并列连词。句意为:如今的顾客不再在意衣物是否二手,而是关注这样的事实:他们有独特的衣服穿,同时还不会让自己的衣柜过于拥挤,也不会为垃圾填埋场制造垃圾。结合句意及分析句子结构可知,空白处缺少连词连接两个并列成分have和arenotoverstuffing。故填and。6.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷·语法填空,65)【答案】and【详解】考查连词。句意:…Edmondson说:“听到中文,看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的,非常激动人心。”空前“heartheChineselanguage”和空后“seehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed”为并列结构,用and连接。故填and。7.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·语法填空,58)【答案】or【详解】考查连词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or...“是……还是……”,固定搭配,根据句意,故填or。8.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷·语法填空,64)【答案】and【详解】考查连词。句意:我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展,看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知,“towatchthepandaprogrammedevelop”和“toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome”两者是并列关系,应该用and连接。故填and。9.(2023·浙江卷1月·语法填空,56)【答案】and【详解】考查连词。句意:在中国的朝代时期,皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知,planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词,表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。10.(2023·全国乙卷·语法填空,65)【答案】but【详解】考查连词。句意:但不知何故,这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,”和空后“somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.”之间存在转折关系,用but。故填but。11.(2023·全国乙卷·短文改错,6)【答案】or→and【详解】考查连词。句意:她把头发染成新的颜色,静静地坐了30分钟,就像说明书上说的那样。此处是并列顺承关系,不存在选择关系。故or改为and。12.(2023·上海卷6月·语法填空,24)【答案】because【详解】考查连词。句意:他们自己无法解决这个问题,因为每个人都声称自己的土地是他们的。分析句子结构可知,空格前是主调宾结构的简单句,空格后是含宾语从句的句子,因此这里需要填入一个连词。又根据上下文提及的Theycouldnotsettlethematterthemselves和eachclaimedthelandwastheirs可推知“他们自己无法解决这个问题是因为他们每个人都声称这块土地是他们的”,because表示原因,故此处填入because。13.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·语法填空,61)【答案】and【详解】考查连词。句意:GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,保护生物多样性,保护生态缓冲区,为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系,应用and。故填and。14.(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷·语法填空,61)【答案】and【详解】考查并列连词。句意:他坚持了几分钟,尖叫喊着他的父亲,但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写连词,连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意,此处表示并列关系。故填and。15.(2022·全国乙卷·语法填空,67)【答案】and【详解】考查连词。句意:仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来,促进国际合作和文化交流。名词internationalcooperation和culturalexchanges为并列成分,作动词promote的宾语。故填and。16.(2022·浙江卷6月·语法填空,65)【答案】and【详解】考查连词。句意:能够看到它并形成我的观点的感觉就像盲人推倒了另一堵墙。根据句意可知,前后为并列关系,所以用and来连接。故填and。17.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷·语法填空,62)【答案】and【详解】考查并列连词。句意为:虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,并提供了一个地方,你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的腿。前后是并列关系,所以用and连接,故填and。18.(2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷·语法填空,60)【答案】and【详解】考查连词。句意:我找到了这家公司的联系方式,并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系,用and连接两个并列的谓语动词,所以填and。19.(2021·全国甲卷·语法填空,67)【答案】but【详解】考查连词。句意:我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃,但还可以骑。后文didthejob和前文Mybikewasoldandshaky之间存在转折关系,故用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。20.(2021·浙江卷1月·语法填空,56)【答案】and【详解】考查连词。句意:在一项对200个国家33年体重指数趋势的研究中,科学家们发现,世界各地的人们体重越来越重,而这主要是由于农村地区体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知,thatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier和thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.都是found引导的宾语从句,是并列关系,故填and。21.(2021·浙江卷6月·语法填空,62)【答案】neither【详解】考查连词。句意:虽然玛丽喜欢花,但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。根据句意可知,此处考查连词结构“neither…nor…”,意为“既不……也不……”。故填neither。22.(2021·上海卷6月·语法填空,23)【答案】Because【详解】考查连词。句意:由于不熟悉,卫生工作者可能无法识别它或阻止它的传播。根据句意可知此处表示原因,单词首字母大写。故填Because。23.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷(山东卷)·语法填空,57)【答案】or【详解】考查连词。句意:他们把自己的藏品留在家里,直到收藏变得太大或者自己去世,然后这些藏品被捐给一家博物馆。根据语境可知,前后陈述的是两者可能性,应使用连词or(或者)。故填or。24.(2020·新高考全国Ⅱ卷(海南卷)·语法填空,62)【答案】and【详解】考查连词。句意:系列中的每卷探索了广泛的材料,解释数字系统的主要应用的基本概念,并讨论了他们对日常生活的影响。前后句为并列关系,所以用连词and。故填and。25.(2020·浙江卷1月·语法填空,65)【答案】and【详解】考查连词。句意:而且平均而言,他们更健康,工作效率更高。结合上下可知此处连接上下文两个比较级应用连词and。故填and。第二部分高考模拟题1.【答案】and【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:研究人员发现,在外就餐次数的增加与体重问题的上升之间存在直接联系。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定搭配“alinkbetween...and...”,意为“……与……之间的联系”,所以此处使用并列连词and。故填and。2.【答案】so【详解】考查连词。句意:我不太爱与人交往,所以此刻我有点儿紧张。此处前后文为因果关系,应用连词so。故填so。3.【答案】or【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:无论是出于热爱和兴趣,还是出于帮助听力障碍者的愿望,亦或是仅仅因为在生病等情况下说话困难,手语都能发挥极大的作用。根据“Whetherit’soutofloveandinterest”及句意可推知,此处用whether…or…固定结构,引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句,意为“无论……还是……”,空处应用or构成该结构。故填or。4.【详解】考查连词。句意:无论您是专业运动员还是运动爱好者,DX运动腕表都是您的理想选择。Whether...or...无论是……还是……。为固定搭配,引导让步状语从句。故填or。5.【答案】but【详解】考查连词。句意:伟人不会将失败视为阻碍前路的障碍,而是推动自己前进的动力。根据句意和句中的don’t可知,此处考查固定搭配not...but...“不是……而是……”。故填but。6.【答案】or【详解】考查连词。句意:每个人都可以在减少浪费中发挥作用,无论是通过每周购物时不买多余食物,还是要求餐厅不加你不吃的配菜。固定搭配whether…or…表示“无论是……还是……”,故填or。7.【答案】and【详解】考查并列连词。句意:一项新的研究表明,狗可能确实能够区分快乐和愤怒的人脸。此处为固定搭配:between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填and。8.【答案】and【详解】考查固定短语。句意:他们丰富的文化遗产促进了身心健康。这里需要用连词and连接两个并列的副词physically和mentally,both...and...意为“既……又……”,为固定短语。故填and。9.【答案】and【详解】考查并列连词。句意:胡的音乐会是正在进行的“欢乐中国年”活动的一部分,这是一系列在海外举办的以春节为主题的活动,旨在庆祝中国这一传统节日。events与名词activities构成并列关系,用并列连词and连接,故填and。10.【答案】but【详解】考查连词。句意:你听说过“环太平洋火山带”吗?这听起来可能像是科幻小说里的东西,但它是一个真实存在的地方。根据句意可知,空格前的内容给人一种虚幻的感觉,空格后说“它是一个真实存在的地方”与之形成转折。“but”为转折连词,能很好地体现前后语义上的转折,表明虽然名字听起来带有虚构色彩,但实际上是真实的地理事物。故填but。11.【答案】but/yet【详解】考查连词。句意:游览古镇是为了娱乐、放松和享受,但如果不同地方的所有古镇都千篇一律,找不到自身的独特之处,那么古镇旅游业最终将会衰落。结合句意,前半句讲述游览古镇的积极意义,后半句则说到古镇缺乏独特性会导致旅游业衰落,前后语义形成转折关系,所以此处使用表示转折意义的并列连词but或者yet,恰好能衔接这种从正面描述到负面假设的逻辑变化,使句子的语义连贯又清晰,符合表达需求。故填but/yet。12.【答案】but【详解】考查连词。句意:郑是木雕艺术的省级传承人,他不仅擅长传统木雕技艺,还通过自己的作品表达对家国的热爱。“notonly…but(also)…”是一个固定的关联词组,用于连接两个并列的成分,在这里连接两个谓语部分,从语法和语义上契合句子需求。故填but。13.【答案】but【详解】考查连词。句意:这些夜校不仅提供标准的学术内容,而且还挖掘了中国城市青年的个人爱好与未实现的梦想。从语法结构看,此句运用了“notjust...but...”的结构,意为“不仅……而且”这一结构用来连接两个并列的谓语部分,即“providestandardacademiccontent”与“aretappingintothepersonalpassionsandunfulfilleddreams”,前后描述夜校的两项功能,是一种递进、并列的关系,应用“but”来完成这个关联结构。故填but。14.【答案】but【详解】考查连词。句意:游客不仅可以观赏各式各样的风筝,包括传统的与现代的、小的和巨型的,还能参与风筝制作工坊、艺术表演以及体验活动。本句考查固定搭配“notonly...butalso...”,表示“不仅……而且”,用于连接两个并列的成分,在本句中连接两个谓语动词短语“observeawidevarietyofkites”以及“engageinkite-makingworkshops,artperformancesandexperientialactivities”。故填but。15.【答案】but【详解】考查连词。句意:我原以为我们音乐会要迟到了,但最终我们提前到了那里。前后句子之间为转折关系,所以用转折连词but。故填but。16.【答案】with/and【详解】考查介词或连词。句意:在将高级文学与抽象艺术进行对比后,我决定选择后者作为我的选修课。contrast...with/and...意为“将……与……对比”,为固定搭配。故填with/and。17.【答案】but【详解】考查固定短语。句意:通过我们英语俱乐部的活动,我们不仅练习而且学到了更多的英语。notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”,固定短语,故填but。18.【答案】but【详解】考查并列连词。句意:旅途漫长,但山顶的景色是值得的。结合题意,本句前后表示转折关系,应用连词but连接。故填but。19.【答案】and【详解】考查连词。句意:人们可以一起喝茶聊天,欣赏周围的风景,沉浸在中国传统文化中。空处需要并列连词and,连接三个并列的结构,分别为“chat”,“viewthesurroundingscenery”和“beimmersedintraditionalChineseculture”。故填and。20.【答案】but【详解】考查连词。句意:当你的父母把你当成孩子,却期望你表现得像个成年人时,这可能会很困难。所有这些都会导致你们的关系破裂。结合“likeachild”和“likeanadult”可知空前后是转折关系,使用连词but连接,故填but。21.【答案】but/yet【详解】考查连词。句意:纵观历史,一些原始的习俗已经改变,但节日的精神——家庭的精神——在很大程度上被保留了下来。“someoftheoriginalcustomshavechanged(一些原始的习俗已经改变)”和“thespiritofthefestival-thespiritoffamily-haslargelybeenkept(节日的精神——家庭的精神——在很大程度上被保留了下来)”之间存在转折关系,所以用but或yet连接。故填but/yet。22.【答案】but【详解】考查连词。句意:你进入了一个奇怪的中间地带——不再是小孩,但也不完全是成年人。根据句意可知,空处表示转折,用连词but来连接两部分内容。故填but。23.【答案】unless【详解】考查连词。句意:我这次旅行的预算很紧,所以除非航空公司降低票价,否则我不打算坐飞机。空格处引导条件状语从句,意义为“除非”,所以应该用连词unless。故填unless。24.【答案】but【详解】考查连词。句意:人们常说,旅行的乐趣不在于到达目的地,而在于旅行本身。结合句意和句子结构可知,此处应为并列连词“not…but…”意为“不是……而是……”连接的两个并列结构,所以此处使用but。故填but。25.【答案】but【详解】考查连词。句意:许多人都认为吸烟很酷并且很享受,但是他们没有完全意识到吸烟对健康的危害。“coolorenjoyable”和“damagethatitdoestotheirhealth.”之间是转折关系,故用but连接。26.【答案】until/till【详解】考查连词。句意:这是一个有趣的故事,只要一读就停不下来。根据句意和空格前的can't可知,空格处应该填入连词引导时间状语从句,且意义为“直到……”,所以用连词until或till。故填until/till。27.【答案】and【详解】考查并列连词。句意:在一项对33年BMI趋势的研究中,科学家们发现全世界的人们都在变胖,其中大部分原因是农村地区的体重指数增加。此空前后连接两个that引导的宾语从句,且根据句意可知,前后两个从句是并列关系,故填and。28.【答案】or【详解】考查连词。句意:该博物馆表示,其目标是尽量减少需要掩埋或燃烧的废物的产生,并使此类废物的数量无限接近于零。结合句意可知,buried与burned为并列选择关系,表示“其目标是尽量减少需要填埋或燃烧的垃圾的产生”,应用连词or连接,故填or。29.【答案】and【详解】考查连词。句意:数以百万计的商用车和成千上万的渔船也配备了北斗系统,未来几年它更有可能获得客户群。分析句子结构可知,前后为两个完整的句子且为并列顺承关系,应用连词and。故填and。30.【答案】and【详解】考查连词。句意:这个数据是基于2007年至2013年之间使用家庭护理的超过491000个老年人并关注了那些极有可能5年之内死去的人。设空处前后两部分是并列的谓语isbasedon和isfocusedon,表示并列关系,用连词and连接。故填and。31.【答案】and【详解】考查连词。句意:这也标志着在张家口建设综合国际贸易走廊,提高其开放水平,扩大环京物流网络迈出了重要一步。constructingacomprehensiveinternationaltradecorridorinZhangjiakou,enhancingitslevelofopenness和expandingthelogisticsnetworkaroundBeijing之间是并列关系,句子是肯定句,因此空格处用and,故填and。32.【答案】but【详解】考查并列连词。句意:在本届冬奥会所有高科技的背后,是北京科技创新的展示。中国人民不仅为运动员喝彩,也为科技进步喝彩,因为科技进步把我们联系在一起,让我们的生活更美好。并列连词notonly…but(also)…“不仅……而且……”是固定句型。故填but。33.【答案】as【详解】考查连词。句意:所以,早点开始,尽可能在午餐前提高工作效率。这将给你所需的信心,让你度过整个下午,回家时感觉很有成就感。as+形容词或副词+aspossible“尽可能……”为固定搭配。故填as。34.【答案】or【详解】考查连词。句意:少量的咖啡因——每天一杯或两杯咖啡——对大多数人来说似乎是安全的。然而,有些人即使摄入少量也会有困难。此处指每天一杯或两杯咖啡,表示“或者”,用连词or,故填or。35.【答案】or【详解】考查连词。句意:要么你买的东西太重,搬不回家,要么你买的东西还新鲜,就不能用了。此处为either...or...意为“要么……要么……”,所以此处应用连词or。故填or。36.【答案】nor【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:厦门地处中国东南部,临海,冬天不太冷,夏天不太热。neither...nor...是固定搭配,意为“既不……也不……”,因此空格处用nor,故填nor。37.【答案】whether【详解】考查连词。句意:吃它时,你必须决定是否先将其蘸入酸甜酱中,增加一层额外的味道,还是直接享受其本身的味道,让春卷自身的味道透出。疑问词+动词不定式是一种固定结构,此处该复合结构作decide的宾语,结合句意可知,句子中提到了两种选择:一种是蘸着甜酸酱吃,另一种是单吃春卷,用固定句型whether...or...表示“是……还是……”。故填whether。38.【答案】or【详解】考查固定结构。句意:为了减轻施工难度,工人们可以用湿粘土或牛的脂肪来润滑道路。分析句子结构可知,此处连接并列的介词短语。either...or...表示“或者或者”,符合句意。故填or。39.【答案】but/yet【详解】考查连词。句意:云南魅力的秘诀是什么?美丽的风景,珍稀的植物和花卉,地方特色?这些都是答案的一部分,但
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