湖南省怀化市2026-2027学年高一上学期入学考试英语试卷

2026试题共8页，四个部分，满分150，考试时长120分钟 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例：HowmuchistheA.£19.5.B.£9.18.C.答案是HowdoesthewomangettoworkwhensheisinaBy B.By C.ByWheredoesthewomanwanttoA B.A C.AwhiteWhatarethespeakerstalking B.Schoollife.C.FutureWhenistheman’sOn31 B.On1April.C.On2Whatwillthewoman’sfamilydotocelebrateFather’sExchangesomegifts.B.Haveaget-together.C.Gooutfor第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分55秒钟的作答时66、7Howmuchchangewillthespeakers B. C.WhatdothespeakersdecidetoSpendtheremaining B.KeepthechangeC.Changethe789WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwoTourguideand B.Teacherandstudent.C.DoctorandWhatdoesBenwanttoEnjoysunshineonthe B.JoininasportsC.Haveagood810至12Whatistheweatherlike B. C.WhatwillLucydoDosomehousework.B.Watchafootball C.GoWhichteamdoesJimState B.StMartins.C.StateYouth913至16HowdidPaulspendhisHetaught B.HestayedwithhisC.HeplayedwithhisWhendidPaulfirstfindithardbeinganonlyWhenhebecameanadult.B.WhenhisfamilymovedC.WhenhemovedawayfromhisWhydidPaulfeellonelywhenhewasaHehadnobodytostudywith.B.Hefailedtodrawhisparents’C.NobodysharedresponsibilitywithHowdoesPaulprobablyfeelaboutbeinganonlychildStressed(有压力的).B. C.101720WhatdoesSoniaA B.Ahostess.C.AHowcanpeopleeatwellaccordingtoBymixingtherightfoods.B.ByeatinglessthanC.ByfollowingstrictWhatfooddoesSoniastronglyChocolate.B.Redmeat.C.WhatdoesSoniaencouragepeopletodointheWorkoutahealth B.DevelophealthyhabitsC.Cutoutfriedfoodsat第二部 阅读（共两节，满分50分第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分A、B、C、DWildPlacesforOutdoorAdventureinGoingforatrip?Whateverdestinationyouplanon,wehavetheinformationyouneedBestforgeologicalwonders:GrosNewfoundlandandLabradorisoneofCanada’sprovinces.OnitswestcoastisUNESCO-listedGrosMorneNationalPark,whichiswell-knownforanancienttreasure——theTablelands,oneofonlyfewplacesintheworldyoucanwalkontheearth’smantle(地幔).Bestforsoftadventure:ThousandOneofCanada’ssmallestnationalparks,Ontario’sThousandIslandsislocatedinaregionofthesamename,andmadeupofmanysmallislandsintheSt.LawrenceRiver.Formedfromworn-downpeaksofancientmountains,muchofitisopenforcamping.Bestforanationalparktrip:Canada’sfirstnationalpark,Banffsitsinthepalmofthesnow-dustedRockyMountainsandhasdrawntravellerstoitsnaturalhotspringssinceitfirstopenedin1885.TheactionherecentresaroundtheskiingtownofBanff,butthemountainsarehometowildlifesuchasmooseandgrizzlybears.Bestforwildlife:Banff’snorthern,lesser-visitedneighbor,Jasper,isdoubleitssizeandthelargestnationalparkintheCanadianRockies.Ahiker’sregionofwildpeaks,it’shardnottocomeacrosswildlifehere.Timeyourvisitforspringorautumnwhenwildlife-watchingismostsuitable.Ifyoulovecamping,wherewouldyouliketoA.Gros B.Thousand C.Banff.D.Whatisthebesttimeforwildlife-watchinginA.Springor B.Autumnor C.Summeror D.SpringorWhereisthistextmostprobablytakenA.Atravel B.Abiologymagazine.C.Amedical D.AhistoryXuBeihongwasapioneerof20thcenturyChineseart,wellknownforhistraditionalink-and-washpaintingsofhorsesandbirds.HewasoneofthefirstChineseartiststoexplorethetechniques(技巧)ofoilpaintings.Bornin1895inYixing,Jiangsu,XuBeihongshowedastronginterestinartssincechildhood.HestudyingtheChineseClassicsfromhisfatherwhenhewassix.Xuspentmuchtimehelpingoutonhisfamily’sfarm.Hewouldpaintwhathenoticedinnature.In1912,hisfatherfellill.Xubecamethebreadwinnerofthefamilyandbeganteachingartsinallkindsofschools.In1917,hebegantoteachatPekingUniversityattheinvitationofCaiYuanpei.Beginningin1919,XustudiedoilpaintinganddrawinginParis.HistravelsaroundEuropeallowedhimtoexploreWesternarttechniques.Hestudiedthebonestructure骨架andmovementofhorses.Suchknowledgeisclearinhisworks.Buthisexcellentinkbrushworktrulybroughthishorsestolife.Throughhisart,Xugavetheworldanewwayofunderstandinghorses,celebratingtheirbeauty,strengthandspirit.In1923,Xu’soilpaintingwasshownattheFrenchNationalArtExhibition(展览Later,hereceivedinvitationsfrommanyEuropeancitiestoholdexhibitionsinternationally.Afterreturninghomein1927,Xutookanactivepartinarteducation.Hefocusedondevelopingcreativitywithstudents.Healsoencouragedhisstudentstolearnfromforeignartworks.“Thereisnootherwaytolearnart,buttokeeppractising,”Xuoncesaid.In1933,XuorganizedanexhibitionofmodernChinesepaintinginParis.ItdrewinlotsofattentionandwasthenmovedtoBelgium,Milan,Moscow,andotherplaces.Between1939and1941,XutravelledtoSoutheastAsia,holdingexhibitionsinSingaporeandIndia.AllthemoneyfromtheseexhibitionswenttoChinesepeoplewhoweresufferingbecauseofthewar.WhichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofXu’slifea.XubeganexploringWesternart b.Xugothisoilpaintingshownc.Xubeganteachingartstosupporthis d.XuwasinvitedtoteachatPekinge.XubeganstudyingChineseartswithhisA.ecdabB.aebdcC.ebcdaD.WhydidXustudythebonestructureandmovementofTohelphorsesgrowstronger.B.TotrainhorsesinawiserC.Todrawartworksofhorses D.Toraisehorsesonhisfamily’sWhichofthefollowingbestshowsXu’sideainartGoalspushus B.PracticemakesC.Confidenceisthekeyto D.InterestisthebestWhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkTheexhibitionsinSoutheast B.Xu’stravellingplanacrosstheC.Xu’ssuccessinartandloveof D.ThedevelopmentofmodernChineseAngelowasabusinessman.In2005,hewasquiteill.Sohewantedaplacewherehecouldliveahappyandhealthylife.Herealizedthathedidn’tneedtoliveinahugehouseinthecity.Hebelievedthatbeingclosertonaturecouldhelphimfeelbetter.Oneday,hewasinthewoodswhenitstartedtorain.Helookedforaplacetokeepdryandhediscoveredacave洞穴house!Itwas800yearsold.From1962,noonelivedthereandthehousestayedempty.Angelolikedthehouseverymuch.HewenttoseethepossibilityofgettingitItwasforsale,andin2010,hedecidedtobuyAfterthat,hestartedtocutintotherockandtorebuildandmodernizethehouse.Heworkedforoverathousandhoursfrombeginningtoend.Heplannedeverythinghimself,hemovedabout80tonsofrockhimselfandhepaintedthehouse.Angelofinishedthehouseinninemonths.Thehouseisnothuge.Itisabout65m².Ithasmodernfacilities(设施),suchashotwater,Internetconnectionsandheatingunderthefloorsoftherooms.Angelousesthehouseasaplacetogotosometimes,togetawayfromhisbusycitylife.Inordertohelpotherpeoplegetclosertonature,heshareshishousewiththemwhenhedoesn’tlivethere.TheycanenjoyAngelo’shappyhouseandrunawayfromtheirbusylives,too.WhatdoweknowaboutAngeloinparagraphHewasayoung B.HewantedadifferentC.Hewasalwaysingoodhealth.D.HelivedintheWhatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto(指的是A.The B.Thewood.C.Thehouse.D.TheWhatisparagraph3mainlyWhyAngelolikedthe B.HowAngelorebuilttheC.Whythehousewasfor D.HowthehousewasWhydoesAngelosharehishousewithotherToraisesome B.TopresentitsmodernC.Tomakemore D.Tohelpthemgetcloserto16winnersfrom12countrieswereawardedatthe18thSpecialBookAwardsofChinaheldinBeijinginJune2025.AlekseiRodionov,aprofessorofChinesestudiesatSaintPetersburgUniversity,isawinneroftheawardinThisawardisthehighestnationalaward.Itispresentedeachyeartoforeignauthors,translators,andpublishersfortheirgreatcontributionsinpromotingChinesepublicationsandculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries.“Asasinologist汉学家andtranslatorofChineseliterature,thisawardwillencouragemetodomoreanddobetterinpromotingculturalexchangesbetweenRussiaandChina,”saidtheprofessor.RodionovsaidthathefeelsaspecialconnectionwithChinawhenhethoughtabouthisjourneyinChinese“IwasbornontheRussian-Chineseborder.FromthemomentIwasborn,IhadaconnectionwithChina.Assomeonewithagreatinterestinforeignlanguages,InaturallychosetolearnChinese.That’showIstartedthejourneyofstudyingtheChineselanguageandliterature,”henoted.Totheprofessor,translationis,infactaveryenjoyabletask.“TranslatingChineseliterary文学的worksismylifelongcalling.Itbringsmejoyandgivesmylifeadeepersenseofpurpose,”hesaid.Fordecades,RodionovhaslongdevotedhimselftotranslatingandresearchingChineseliterature,havingtranslated26worksbyChineseauthorssuchasLaoShe.“LiteraryworksareanimportantgatewaytounderstandingChinesecultureandtheChinesepeople.Theyareimportantbridgesthatconnectourheartsandminds.InRussia,authorslikeMoYanandYuHuaareverypopular,”saidtheprofessor.WhatwasAlekseiRodionovawardedTranslatingChineseliterature.B.StudyingtheChineseC.TeachingRussianin D.PublishingabookinWhatdoweknowabouttheItisheldinBeijingeverythreeItisthehighestnationalawardinItencouragesChinesewriters,translatorsandItpraisesforeigners’effortsinspreadingChineseWhatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkRodionov’sresearchintoChinese B.Rodionov’sexperiencesoflearningC.Rodionov’sunderstandingoftranslation.D.Rodionov’sfindingsofRussianWhatisthebesttitlefortheConnectedby B.ComparingCulturalC.Rodionov’sLearningJourneyin D.Rodionov’sExchangeProgramwith第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Buttherearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourschoolsorjobs.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend. Butformanyofus,theprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.AssociatewithThefirststeptomakefriendsisassociatingwithpeople.YoucangotopublicplacestomeetnewBesides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchStartaStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends. Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelating(关联的)withotherpeople. Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestsalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.LetitItisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend. Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.EnjoyyourThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves. Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobe.BeDothingsDon’twaittobespokenTrynottofindfaultwithyourMakingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomeForafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayinSoyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreactto第三部 语言运用（共两节，满分30分第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分A、B、C、DIlovespendingtimewithkids.So,whenIheardabouttheworkatHappyKidsCenter,Icouldn’twaittosignup.LastSaturday,Iworkedasa(n) atthecenter.Mrs.Chen,theheadmaster,handedmeauniformprintedwithlittlestars.Lookingatthelaughingkidsbehindme,Ifelt andabitnervous.“Lookatmypicture,”shoutedMary,an8-year-oldgirl,holdingupabrightpapersun.“It’ssocreative,”Isaid.“Let’s yoursun.”Suddenly,aboycalledLeocamerunning.Hestoodwitha toycar,tearsinhiseyes.“Let’s it,”Isaid.Wesatonthefloor,carefullyrepairing.“Bluetapewillmakeitnicer!”Whenthecarrolledagain,Leowhispered(低声说),“The isthatI...Ibrokeitbyaccident.”Ianswered,“That’sreally ofyoutobehonest.”Then,Mrs.Chenbroughtinaboxofbrightpaints.KidsrantoherexceptLily.Herhands her“Yourbrotherpaintedabeautifultreelastweek,”Isaid,sittingbyher.“Doyouwanttotryflowerslike ,shestarteddrawing.IsawhersmileandherfacewasfullofAtsnacktime,Lilyshylypushedherpainting .Igentlytouchedherheadandsaid,“Lily,yourpaintingistrulyexcellent.”Seeingthesunset,IquicklyborrowedMrs.Chen’s Thekidsposed摆姿势withtheirworks,andLilyshowedherpaintinghappily.Whilesaying ,Mrs.Chenhandedmethegift——apictureofsmilingkids.Shesaid,“Thankyouforhelpingourstars brighter.”Irealizedthatevena dayatthecentercouldbecomespecialwhenpeopleprovidekindness.AsIwalkedhome,Ithoughtaboutthe ofseeingkidsgrow.Volunteeringisn’tjustaboutdoingjobsbutabouthelpingeverystarfindtheirlightinthesky.A.workerB.makerC. D.A. B.perfectC. D.A.putupB.make C.wake D.takeA. B. C.brokenD.A.throwB. C.inventD.A.reasonB.changeC. D.A. B. C.cleverD.A.moved B.hidbehindC.heldbesideD.stayedA.QuicklyB. C. D.A.forwardB.backC.awayD.A. B.objectC.recordD.A. B.thanksC.helloD.A. B.keepC.shineD.A.strangeB. C.noisyD.A. B. C. D.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分1Chinahas56ethnicgroups(民族),and52canbefoundinYunnan.OneplacetoexperiencesomeoftheircultureisLijiang.Lijiang (begin)tomakeitsmarkduringtheTangDynasty,andishometotheNaxiandYipeoples.TheYipeoplearethesecondmostcommonethnicgroupinLijiangtoday.Theyarefamous theten-monthcalendar.Intheircalendar,everymonthhas36days,andtheyearis360dayslong. remainingfiveorsixdaysareusedforafestival.Besides,Lijianghasmorethan20otherethnicgroups.Eachhasitsownculture language.WhilemanyliveinLijiangOldTown,othersliveoutsidethecity,inthevillagesorinmountainousareas.Soyoumayhavetotravelalongwaytolearnabouttheirculture. (Lucky),manypeoplefromtheseethnicgroupsarefriendly.Theyarehappytosharetheircustomsandfoodswith (visitor).TheTorchFestivalisverypopularinLijiang.Nearlyeveryonethere (celebrate)iteveryyear.Itcangoonforseveraldays,usuallyinJuly,whichisthe (busy)monthoftheyear.Duringthisfestival,allthestreetsarelitupwithtorchesandfires.Manypeopleliketoweartraditionaldressandtheyenjoy (sing),dancingandplayingmusicalinstrumentsaroundthefire.Allof (they)haveawonderfultime.ThisisthebesttimeoftheyeartoexperienceLijiang’straditionalculture.第四部 写作（共两节，满分40分第一节（满分15分初中毕业后的暑假是学生时代最难忘的时光之一，请以“MyMostUnforgettableSummerVacation80MyMostUnforgettableSummerVacation第二节（满分25分150Onceuponatimetherewasakingwhooftenthought,“Nothinggoodcancometoanationwhosepeopleonlycomplainandexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.”Oneday,hehadanidea.Earlyonemorning,thekingdressedasafarmerandwenttoalocalvillage.Heplacedalargestoneinthemiddleofthemainroadandhidgoldcoinsunderthestone.Thenhehidbehindahugemapletreeandwatched.Thefirstpersondowntheroadwasamilkmanwithhiscart(手推车).Hecrashedintothestone,spilling(洒出themilkeverywhere.“Whatfoolputthisstonehere?”heshouted.Hepickedhimselfupandangrilywentaway.Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.Onewomantrippedoverthestoneandherwaterpotwentcrashingtotheground.Shepickedherselfupandwalkedawayintears.NeithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheThekingwatchedalldayasmanypeoplecomplainedaboutthestone,buthefoundnobodytrytomoveit.Thekingwassad.“Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanydutytokeeptheirneighboursfromharm?”Justthen,ayounggirlwithherbrothercamealongwiththeirschoolbagsontheirbacks.Seeingthestone,shesaidtoherbrother,“Thisstoneisadangertoanyonewhocomesdowntheroadafterdark.Wemustmoveitoutoftheway.”Thebrotherdisagreedandhurriedaway,fortheirparentswerewaitingforthemtohavesupper.However,thegirlstoppedandpushedthestonewithallhermight.Afteragreatdealofeffort,shefinallysucceededinmovingittothesideoftheroad.Removingthedanger,shebecamewildwithjoyanditwasatthatverymomentthatshesawthegoldcoinswherethestonehadbeen!150Para1:Justthen,thekingsteppedoutfrombehindthetree. Para2: