2026年山东省北师大版九年级英语第6单元语法填空练习题

2026年山东省北师大版九年级英语第6单元语法填空练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Mr.Smithisinterestedincollectingstamps,______hespendsmostofhisfreetime.A.becauseB.soC.butD.although解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意为“史密斯先生对收集邮票很感兴趣，______他大部分空闲时间都花在这上面。”空格前后为转折关系，故选C。A表示原因，B表示结果，D表示让步，均不符合语境。2.Thestudentsweresurprisedtoseetheteacher______anewbookyesterday.A.giveoutB.gaveoutC.givingoutD.gavein解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意为“学生们昨天惊讶地看到老师分发了一本新书。”seesb.doingsth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，故选C。A和D为动词短语，B为过去式，不符合语法结构。3.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.won’tberainingD.isn’training解析：本题考查一般将来时的虚拟语气。句意为“如果明天不下雨，我们就去动物园。”if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，故选B。A和C为否定形式错误，D为现在进行时，不符合语境。4.______youstudyhard,______youwillsucceed.A.Theharder,theharderB.Themore,themoreC.Themorehard,themoreD.Theharder,themore解析：本题考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。句意为“你学习越努力，成功的机会就越大。”故选D。A和C结构错误，B缺少比较级。5.Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano,______mybrotherisgoodatbasketball.A.andB.butC.orD.so解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意为“我姐姐擅长弹钢琴，______我弟弟擅长打篮球。”空格前后为转折关系，故选B。A表示并列，C表示选择，D表示因果，均不符合语境。6.Itisimportantforustokeep______withourfriends.A.makefriendsB.makingfriendsC.tomakefriendsD.makefriend解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意为“对我们来说，与朋友保持联系很重要。”keepupwithsb.意为“与某人保持联系”，故选B。A和C为动词不定式，D为动词原形，不符合语法结构。7.Theboyaskedme______Ihadfinishedmyhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what解析：本题考查宾语从句。句意为“那个男孩问我是否完成了作业。”asksb.if/whethersth.意为“询问某人是否做某事”，故选A和C。B和D不符合语境。8.Sheisthe______studentinourclass.A.intelligentB.moreintelligentC.mostintelligentD.mostmoreintelligent解析：本题考查形容词最高级。句意为“她是我们班最聪明的学生。”the+形容词最高级表示“最”，故选C。B和D结构错误。9.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.beC.wereD.ambeing解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意为“如果我是你，我会更努力学习。”if引导的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时表与现在事实相反，故选C。A和D为现在时，B不符合语法结构。10.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom解析：本题考查定语从句。句意为“我从图书馆借的那本书很有趣。”先行词为物，关系代词用which或that，故选A和B。C和D用于指人，不符合语境。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theywerereadyfortheexam.2.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadesuchamistake.3.Sheis______thanherbrotheratswimming.4.Theman______Ispoketolastnightwasverykind.5.Itisimportanttokeep______withthelatesttechnology.6.Thestudentsweresurprisedtoseetheteacher______anewbookyesterday.7.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.8.Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano,______mybrotherisgoodatbasketball.9.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.10.Theboyaskedme______Ihadfinishedmyhomework.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thestudentsweresurprisedtoseetheteachergiveoutanewbookyesterday.(×)解析：seesb.dosth.意为“看见某人做了某事”，不强调过程，故错误。2.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.(√)解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，符合语法规则。3.Theharderyoustudy,themoreyouwillsucceed.(×)解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构中，第二个比较级应为more，故错误。4.Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano,andmybrotherisgoodatbasketball.(×)解析：空格前后为转折关系，应使用but，故错误。5.Itisimportantforustokeepmakingfriendswithourfriends.(×)解析：keepupwithsb.意为“与某人保持联系”，故错误。6.TheboyaskedmeifIhadfinishedmyhomework.(√)解析：asksb.if/whethersth.意为“询问某人是否做某事”，符合语法规则。7.Sheisthemostintelligentstudentinourclass.(×)解析：the+形容词最高级表示“最”，故正确。8.IfIamyou,Iwouldstudyharder.(×)解析：if引导的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时表与现在事实相反，故错误。9.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.(√)解析：which引导定语从句，先行词为物，符合语法规则。10.ThemanwhomIspoketolastnightwasverykind.(×)解析：whom用于指人，但在口语中常省略，故错误。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explaintheuseof"the+比较级，the+比较级"structure.参考答案：该结构表示“越……越……”，用于比较两个事物在不同程度上的关系。例如，“Theharderyoustudy,themoreyouwillsucceed.”意为“你学习越努力，成功的机会就越大。”解析：本题考查语法结构。答案需解释该结构的含义和用法，并举例说明。2.Whatisthedifferencebetween"if"and"whether"?参考答案："If"用于引导条件状语从句，表示条件关系；"Whether"用于引导宾语从句或让步状语从句，表示选择关系。例如，“Ifitrains,wewillstayathome.”和“Doyouknowwhetheritwillrain?”解析：本题考查连词辨析。答案需对比两者的用法和区别，并举例说明。3.Howdoyouuse"seesb.dosth."and"seesb.doingsth."?参考答案："Seesb.dosth."意为“看见某人做了某事”，强调动作完成；"Seesb.doingsth."意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作过程。例如，“Isawhimfinishthework.”和“Isawhimworkinghard.”解析：本题考查非谓语动词。答案需对比两者的用法和区别，并举例说明。4.Explaintheuseof"the+形容词最高级".参考答案："The+形容词最高级"表示“最”，用于比较三个或以上事物中的最高程度。例如，“Sheisthemostintelligentstudentinourclass.”解析：本题考查语法结构。答案需解释该结构的含义和用法，并举例说明。5.Whatisthefunctionof"keepupwithsb."?参考答案："Keepupwithsb."意为“与某人保持联系”，常用于表示与朋友、同事等保持沟通和联系。例如，“Itisimportanttokeepupwiththelatesttechnology.”解析：本题考查短语动词。答案需解释该短语的含义和用法，并举例说明。6.HowdoyouformavirtualconditioninEnglish?参考答案：虚拟语气分为三种情况：与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时；与将来事实相反，从句用一般过去时或should+动词原形；与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。例如，“IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.”解析：本题考查虚拟语气。答案需解释虚拟语气的形成规则，并举例说明。7.Whatisthedifferencebetween"which"and"that"inrelativeclauses?参考答案："Which"用于指物或时间，"That"用于指物或人。例如，“ThebookwhichIborrowedisinteresting.”和“ThemanthatIspoketoiskind.”解析：本题考查定语从句。答案需对比两者的用法和区别，并举例说明。8.Howdoyouuse"makefriends"and"keepfriends"?参考答案："Makefriends"意为“交朋友”，强调建立新的友谊；"Keepfriends"意为“保持友谊”，强调维持已有的友谊。例如，“Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.”和“Iwanttokeepfriendswithyou.”解析：本题考查动词短语。答案需对比两者的用法和区别，并举例说明。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Completethefollowingpassagewithappropriatewords.Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforatrip.We______(go)tothemountainearlyinthemorning.Theweatherwasbeautiful,andtheskywasblue.We______(see)manybirdsflyinginthesky.Myfather______(take)manyphotos.Intheafternoon,we______(have)apicnicbytheriver.We______(eat)deliciousfoodand______(play)games.Itwasafuntrip,andwe______(go)backhomeintheevening.参考答案：went,saw,took,had,ate,played,went解析：本题考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“Lastweekend”和语境，所有动词用过去式。2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusing"the+比较级，the+比较级".(1)Themoreyoustudy,thebetteryouwilldo.(2)Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyouwillmake.解析：本题考查语法结构。答案需改写为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。3.Completethefollowingdialoguewithappropriatewords.A:What______youdolastnight?B:I______tothelibrarytoborrowabook.A:______youfinishit?B:Yes,I______itlastnight.参考答案：did,went,Did,finished解析：本题考查一般过去时和宾语从句。根据时间状语“lastnight”，所有动词用过去式。4.Completethefollowingpassagewithappropriatewords.Itisimportanttokeepupwiththelatesttechnology.Intoday’sworld,technology______(change)veryquickly.Ifwe______(notkeep)upwithit,we______(fall)behind.We______(need)tolearnnewskillsand______(update)ourknowledgeregularly.Forexample,we______(use)computers,smartphones,andtheinterneteveryday.Thesetechnologies______(make)ourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.参考答案：arechanging,don’tkeep,willfall,need,update,use,make解析：本题考查一般现在时和虚拟语气。根据语境，所有动词用一般现在时，部分句子用虚拟语气。5.Completethefollowingpassagewithappropriatewords.Lastmonth,I______(go)toLondonforthefirsttime.Thecitywasbeautiful,andthepeoplewerefriendly.I______(visit)manyfamousplaces,suchastheTowerofLondonandBuckinghamPalace.I______(take)manyphotosand______(eat)deliciousfood.Itwasawonderfultrip,andI______(go)backhomewithmanymemories.参考答案：went,visited,took,ate,went解析：本题考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“lastmonth”和语境，所有动词用过去式。6.Completethefollowingdialoguewithappropriatewords.A:What______youdoyesterday?B:I______tothesupermarkettobuysomefood.A:______youseeanyonefamiliar?B:Yes,I______myoldfriendthere.参考答案：did,went,Did,saw解析：本题考查一般过去时和宾语从句。根据时间状语“yesterday”，所有动词用过去式。7.Completethefollowingpassagewithappropriatewords.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.Hardworkisimportantforsuccess.Ifyou______(notwork)hard,you______(notsucceed).Itisimportanttosetgoalsand______(work)towardsthemeveryday.Forexample,ifyouwanttopasstheexam,you______(study)everyday.Ifyou______(study)hard,you______(pass)theexam.参考答案：were,don’twork,won’tsucceed,work,study,willpass解析：本题考查虚拟语气。根据语境，从句用一般过去时，主句用一般将来时或should+动词原形。8.Completethefollowingpassagewithappropriatewords.Lastyear,myfamily______(go)tothebeachforavacation.Theweatherwassunny,andtheseawasblue.We______(swim)intheseaand______(build)sandcastlesonthebeach.We______(eat)deliciousfoodand______(play)games.Itwasafunvacation,andwe______(go)backhomewithmanymemories.参考答案：went,swam,built,ate,played,went解析：本题考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“lastyear”和语境，所有动词用过去式。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.C3.B4.D5.B6.B7.A/C8.C9.C10.A/B二、填空题1.if2.hadstudied3.more4.who5.up6.givingout7.doesn’train8.but9.which10.if三、判断题1.×2.√3.×4.×5.×6.√7.×8.×9.√10.×四、简答题1.参考答案：该结构表示“越……越……”，用于比较两个事物在不同程度上的关系。例如，“Theharderyoustudy,themoreyouwillsucceed.”意为“你学习越努力，成功的机会就越大。”2.参考答案：“If”用于引导条件状语从句，表示条件关系；"Whether"用于引导宾语从句或让步状语从句，表示选择关系。例如，“Ifitrains,wewillstayathome.”和“Doyouknowwhetheritwillrain?”3.参考答案：“Seesb.dosth.”意为“看见某人做了某事”，强调动作完成；"Seesb.doingsth.”意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作过程。例如，“Isawhimfinishthework.”和“Isawhimworkinghard.”4.参考答案：“The+形容词最高级”表示“最”，用于比较三个或以上事物中的最高程度。例如，“Sheisthemostintelligentstudentinourclass.”5.参考答案：“Keepupwithsb.”意为“与某人保持联系”，常用于表示与朋友、同事等保持沟通和联系。例如，“Itisimportanttokeepupwiththelatesttechnology.”6.参考答案：虚拟语气分为三种情况：与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时；与将来事实相反，从句用一般过去时或should+动词原形；与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。例如，“IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.”7.参考答案：“Which”用于指物或时间，"That"用于指物或人。例如，“ThebookwhichIborrowedisinteresting.”和“ThemanthatIspoketoiskind.”8.参考答案：“Makefriends”意为“交朋友”，强调建立新的友谊；"Keepfriends"意为“保持友谊”，强调维持已有的友谊。例如，“Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.”和“Iwanttokeepfriendswithyou.”五、应用题1.参考答案：went,saw,took,had,ate,played,went2.参考答案：(1)Themoreyoustudy,thebetteryouwilldo.(2)Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyouwillmake.3.参考答案：A:Whatdidyoudolastnight?B:Iwenttothelibrarytoborrowabook.A:Didyoufinishit?B:Yes,Ifinisheditlastnight.4.参考答案：Itisimportanttokeepupwiththelatesttechnology.Intoday’sworld,technologyarechangingveryquickly.Ifwedon’tkeepupwithit,wewillfallbehind.Weneedtolearnne