专题07 名词性从句和定语从句5年汇编 2022-2026年高考英语真题分类汇编

高考真题分类解析PAGE试卷第=1页，共=sectionpages33页PAGE1专题07名词性从句和定语从句第一部分名词性从句考点五年考情（2022-2026）命题趋势考点1考查名词性从句that和what的用法（5年3考）2025北京卷what；2024新课标I卷—what；2024浙江1月卷--what；1.考查名词性从句that和what的用法区别，这是高频考点也是难点。2.考查名词性从句if和whether的用法区别。3.考查名词性从句who,whoever,why,where,how的用法区别。4.遇到名词性从句需要学会用括号法括起来视为一个整体便于理解。5.应用文写作和读后续写学会使用名词性从句能够提高句子表达力，提升文章档次。考点2考查名词性从句if和whether的用法（5年1考）2022浙江1月卷--if/whether。考点3考查名词性从句who,whoever,why,where,how的用法（5年2考）2023新课标II卷—why；2022新课标II卷—how；考点01考查名词性从句that和what的用法1.（2025北京卷）Thetruth,though,is13couldbeguessed—there’sneveranyoneelsehere.Justme,Nick,andthequietforest.2.（2024新课标I卷）Onacool,starrynightinmid-September1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverin63isnownorthwesternWyoming.3.（2024浙江1月卷）Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities,that’s_________they’llpromote.考点02考查名词性从句if和whether的用法1.（2022年浙江1月卷）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak______shecoulddosoremotely.考点03考查名词性从句who,whoever,why,where,how的用法1.（2023新课标II卷）TheyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviewsinEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis_________theyneedanEnglishtrainer.2.（2022新课标II卷）Hesavedmyson’slife,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow_________tothankhim.”第二部分定语从句考点五年考情（2022-2026）命题趋势考点1考查定语从句关系代词that,which的用法（5年10考）2026全国一卷that/which；2026浙江1月卷that/which；2025全国一卷which；2025浙江1月卷which；2025北京卷which；2024新课标I卷—which/that；2024全国甲卷--which;2024浙江1月卷—which/that;2023全国乙卷--which/that；2022新课标I卷—that；1.考查定语从句关系代词that,which的用法区别，这是高频考点也是难点。2.考查定语从句关系代词who,whom,whose,as的用法及区别。3.考查定语从句关系副词when,where,why的用法区别。4.考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”的用法，尤其是关系代词which和whom的选择。5.遇到定语从句需要学会用括号法括起来视为一个整体便于理解。考点2考查定语从句关系代词who,whom,whose,as的用法（5年5考）2024新课标II卷--who;2023全国甲卷--as;2023全国乙卷—whose;2022浙江1月卷—who/that;2022全国甲卷—who。考点3考查定语从句关系副词when,where,why的用法（5年2考）2025全国二卷where；2023全国甲卷--where;考点4考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”的用法（5年1考）2026全国二卷which；考点01考查定语从句关系代词that,which的用法1.（2026年全国一卷）Drawnbythearoma(香味)ofstreetfood,theylineupinfrontofstands____63____servesteamingdumplingsandhotnoodlesoup.2.（2026年浙江1月）Themicrowavehadaloudalarm,butweovershadowedthatnoisewithourownperformance,tippingourheadsbackandshoutingintotheair-ascream____41____alwaysendedinlaughter.3.（2025全国一卷）AnexhibitionattheJiushiArtMuseuminShanghaiisfeaturingartworkinspiredbyGo,orweiqiinChinese,56originatedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.4.（2025浙江1月卷）Tanyaisalsolookingbeyondspecial-occasiondressestolessformalclothing,63sheplanstopackageascapsulewardrobesandoffertotravellers,suchasthoseheadedtoweddingsabroad,withalonger-termrentalperiod.5.（2025北京卷）However,accordingtoareportbytheWorldWildlifeFund,touristsleftover1.3billiontonsoffoodwastelastyear,19accountedforabout8%ofthetotalglobalgasreleasein2024.6.（2024新课标I卷）TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute64broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchoftherichnessofgardeninginEngland.7.（2024全国甲卷）YellowstonewasthelargestUnitedStatesnationalpark-2.2millionacres-untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,70becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.8.（2024浙江1月卷）Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities

—theypricegoodsintheway_________willmakethemthemostmoney.9.（2023全国乙卷）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacewelcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.10.（2022新课标I卷）TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies___________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.考点02考查定语从句关系代词who,whom,whose,as的用法1.（2024新课标II卷）Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(纪念)TangXianzu,56isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare’shometown.2.（2023全国甲卷）Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,_________RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow”.3.（2023全国乙卷）Thecolorshechosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawoman________haircolorlookedjustperfect.（2022浙江1月卷）KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics___________arecuttingbackontheirairtravel5.（2022全国甲卷）Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,___________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.考点03考查定语从句关系副词when,where,why的用法1.（2025全国二卷）Yetnow,IliveinthecountrysideofZhejiang,ChinawithmyChinesehusbandandhisfamily,56bambooandteabushes(灌木)growwildinthemountains,chickensarealwaysfree-range,andcentralheatingdoesn’texist.2.（2023全国甲卷）“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,_________alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexiste