2025-2026学年浙江省杭州市文澜中学九年级（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年浙江省杭州市文澜中学九年级（上）期中英语试卷第一部分听力部分(共20分)第一节听力(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1分）Wheredidthemanfindthebag？A.Inapark.B.Underabigtree.C.Inanapartmentbuilding.2．（1分）Whenwillthemanseethefilm？A.At2：00.B.At4：30.C.At7：00.3．（1分）Howlongisthespeakers'break？A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.4．（1分）Whatdoestheboythinkofhisfather？A.Lazy.B.Careless.C.Proud.5．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanmean？A.Shehaswastedalotofmoney.B.Shedoesn'twanttobuythecamera.C.Shedoesn'thavemoneyfortraveling.第二节(共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（3分）6.Whichcolordidthewomanchooseatlast？A.Pink.B.Blue.C.Green.7.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.（4.5分）8.Whenwillthemanandhisfamilygotothemovietheater？A.ThisFridayevening.B.ThisSaturdayevening.C.ThisSundayafternoon.9.Whycan'tthemanandhisfamilygotothemovieonSaturdayevening？A.Becausealltheticketsaresoldout.B.Becausetheman'ssonhasapianolesson.C.Becausethereareonlytwoticketsleft.10.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthetickets？A.£20.B.£25.C.£30.第三节(每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面一段独白。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。（7.5分）11.WhenwilltheFridayracesbeheld？A.May10thtoJune10th.B.June10thtoJuly10th.C.May10thtoJuly10th.12.Howmuchshouldastudentpaytojointheclub？A.1dollar.B.1.5dollars.C.3dollars.13.Whydoestheracesetnoprizes？A.Tokeepsafe.B.Tosavemoney.C.Toenjoyrunning.14.Whatwillallrunnersgetforfreebeforetherace？A.Runningshoes.B.Bottledwater.C.Healthysnacks.15.Whostartsfirstintherace？A.Beginningrunners.B.Moreexperiencedrunners.C.Themostexperiencedrunners.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节阅读理解(满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）TheTitanicin1912April10th9：30AM12：00PMPassengersarrivedandgotontotheTitanic.TheTitanicleftforFrance.Sevenicebergwarnings（冰山警告）werereceivedduringtheday.April14th11：40PMCrew（船员）ontheTitanicfoundtheiceberg.TheTitanichittheiceberg37secondslater.Theshipbegantogodown.Everyonewasinhorror.April15th12：00AMCaptainSmithgaveorderstomakeradiocallsforhelp.12：05AMCaptainSmithorderedthecrewtopreparethelifeboats.Therewereonly20lifeboatsontheTitanic.12：45AMThefirstlifeboat，Lifeboat7，wasputintouse.Womenandchildrenwereputintothelifeboatsfirst.2：05AMThelastlifeboatleft，leavingmorethan1，500peopleontheship.2：20AMThebrokenendoftheTitanicwenthighintotheairandthensank.Passengersandcrewfellintothecoldwater.4：10AMTheCarpathiapickedupthefirstsurvivors（幸存者）.8：50AMTheCarpathiapickedupsurvivorsfromthelastlifeboatandheadedforNewYork.April18thTheCarpathiaarrivedinNewYork.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"inhorror"mean？_____A.Busy.B.Tired.C.Careful.D.Afraid.17.Howlongdidittaketoputallthelifeboatsintouse？_____A.1hour.B.40minutes.C.80minutes.D.2hours.18.WhatisprobablytheCarpathia？_____A.Acar.B.Aship.C.Aperson.D.Asurvivor.（8分）Everybodyenjoysactsofkindness.Butcanyouexplainwhy？Somepeoplethinkkindnessissomethingoutofloveandcare，whileothersbelieveitisjustatoolthatweusetobecomemorepopular.Butresearchshowsthatbeingkindcanactivate（激活）anareaofthebraincalledStriatum.Researchalsoshowsthatkindnessimprovespeople'smood（情绪）.Butwhyandhowdoesithappen？Hereareanumberofdifferentways.Beingkindcanmakesomeonesmile.Ifyouseeyourselfsmileinasituation，peoplearoundyoumaybesmiling，too.Thisisespeciallytrueforyourclosefriendsandfamily.Akindactmakessomeonewhoissadfeelbetter.Itcanalsomakeourselvesfeelgood.Sowhynotsetoffthatchain（链条）ofgoodfeelingstopeoplearound？Secondly，beingkindstartsordevelopsasocialconnectionwithothers.Kidactslikebuyingsomeoneapresentmakefriendshipsstronger.Researchhasshownthatspendingmoneyonothersmayhelpyougetastrongerfeelingofhappinessthanspendingitonyourself.Similarly，charities（慈善）alsoopenupnewcirclesofpeopletoconnectwithsomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.Inanotherrecentresearch，evenchildrenintheirfirstyearofsecondaryschoolknowhowbeingkindmakesthemfeelhappy.Ifonepersoniskind，heorshemakesothersinthegroupkind.Italsoliftseveryone'sspirits.Imaginethatyoumakecakesfortheofficeanditmakesothersdoiteachmonth.Thenyou'regettingcakesalotmoredaysthanprovidingthem.Thestorydoesn'tendhere.Beingkindmayimproveyourmood，butresearchhasalsoshownthatifyou'reinagoodmood，youcanactmuchmorekindly.Thismakesitawonderfultwo﹣wayrelationship.doesn'tit？19.Thewriterlendsinthetopicby_____.A．tellingastoryB．askingquestionsC．givingexamplesD．makingasurvey20.Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2refersto_____.A．ThesituationB．ThefamilyC．ThekindactD．Thatchain21.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？_____A．B．C．D．22.Ifyouwereaneditor（编辑），you'dputtheabovepassagein"_____"ofanewspaper.A．ScienceB．WealthC．InventionD．Culture（8分）Whyisitthatthepeopleyoumeetwhenbackpacking（背包旅行）seemtobemoreinterestingandoutgoingthanyourfriendsathome？That'smyexperience，anyway.Veryoften，you'llmeetpeoplethatarefuntotravelwithandworthgettingtoknow.I'vespenttimewithpeopleofmanycountriesandhavefoundoutsomeinterestingthingsabouttheircultures.It'sagreatwaytolearnmoreabouttheworld.It'softeneasytomakenewfriendswhileyou'retraveling，andyou'llbeabletohangaroundwiththemforafewdays，untiloneofyouleavesforthenextexcitingplace.Relationshipsofthiskindareshorterbutcanbejustasstrongasfriendshipsbackhome，becauseyoudosomuchtogetherinthatshorttime.IoftenfindIliketosharethingsaboutmyselfthatI'dneversaytomyclosefriends.Itissafe，Ithink，becauseweprobablywon'tmeetagain，exceptonline.Onethingthat'simportantwhenyou'rebackpackingistomakesureyoucarryonlybasicneeds，soyourbackpackisn'ttooheavy.Itravel'light'thesedays.Onegoodtipsomeonegavemeistotakeoldclothesandjustthrowthemawaywhenyoumoveon，insteadofwashingandwaitingforthingstodry.Manyhotelsdon'tprovideshampooandshowergel.Youcangetminibottlesinsupermarkets.I'vediscoveredthatmanybackpackersvisitplacesthatothertouristsdon'tgoto，andbyusinglocalshopsandguesthouses，theyhelpthoseplaceswithmuch﹣neededfinancial（经济上的）support.Mostsmallguesthousesallowyoutostayforunlimitedtime，soyoucanspendaslongasyoulikeexploringthelocalarea.Backpackersarealsokindertotheenvironment，becausetheyusetrainsandbusesratherthancars.So，whatareyouwaitingfor？23.Accordingtothewriter，friendshipsmadewithotherbackpackers_____.A.arelessseriousthanthosewithhisfriendsathomeB.endatthemomenttheyseparate（分开）fromeachotherC.helphimtodecidewherehewouldliketotraveltoD.allowhimtotalkabouthimselfinanhonestway24.Whichtextmessagewouldthewritersendtoafriend？_____A."Whydon'tyouflyouttovisitme？We'llstayinafamoushotelonthecoast."B."I'mleavingheretomorrowandthenIwilldriveacaralongthecoast."C."I'vemetsomegreatpeople.Tomorrowwe'regoingbyboattoanancientvillageinthemountainstogether."D."I'mgladIfilledupmybackpack﹣﹣I'vegoteverythingIneed，thoughitisn'teasytocarryitaround!"25.Howtotravel"light"accordingtothewriter？_____A.Takeoldclothesandjustthrowthemawaywhenyoumoveon.B.Washandwaitforyourclothestodryinthehotel.C.Takeminibottlesofshampooandshowergelwithyou.D.Buynewclothesfromthesupermarket.26.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？_____A.FriendshipsontheWayB.TravelingwithaBackpackC.ABackpackingExperienceD.TipsonTravel（8分）Whenmysonwas11yearsold，hegotasmalljobhelpingoutwithatravelingcarnival（嘉年华）inourtown.Hedidn'tcomehomeatlunchtime，phoninginsteadtotellmehewasfineandhadfoundafewdays'workhelpingoutatashow.Heturnedupforsupperasusualhoweverafterhefinishedwork.Iaskedhimhowhehadmanagedatlunchandhetoldmehehadmadesomenewfriendsatthecarnival，someyoungmenwhoweretwinbrothers，andtheirmomanddad.Theyhadpaidhimafewdollarsandinvitedhimforlunchinreturnforhelpingthemsetuptheirshowandwantedhimtoreturnthenextdaytohelpwithotherchores.Iwasgladhehadfoundnewfriendsbutalittleworriedaboutthetypeofpeoplewhomightbetravelinginacarnival."Oh，Mom，thesearejustnormaleverydaypeoplelikeanyoneelse.Theyjustworkatacarnivalinsteadofinastoreorsomething"."Comedowntomorrowandmeetthemyourself，"hesaid.SothenextdayIwenttothecarnivalandtotheshowhehaddirectedmeto.ThetwinbrothersturnedouttobeSiamese（连体的）twins，joinedatthechest.Hehadn'tthoughtthisfactwasnoteworthy（值得注意的）enoughtomention.WhenIbroughtittohim，hesaid，"Yes，Inoticedthattoo.Doyouknowthattheirmomhastomakealltheirclothesbecauseit'ssodifficulttofindanythingtofitthem？They'realsoreallygoodcooks.Today，Joe，theoneontheright，mademenoodlesforlunch."Whatothersseefirstinapersonisnotwhatachildconsidersimportant.WhereIsawSiamesetwins，hesawpeoplehavingdifficultybuyingclothesthatfit，andyoungmenwhoweregoodcooks.ItwasalessonIhavethoughtaboutmanytimesovertheyears.27.Thetwinbrothersandtheirparentswantedthewriter'ssontoreturnthenextdaymostlybecause_____.A.theywerepleasedwithhisworkB.theyneededaworkeraskinglittlemoneyC.theywantedtotreathimtolunchD.theywantedhimtomakefriendswiththetwins28.Theauthorwasworriedaboutthenewfriendshersonmadebecause_____.A.shefearedthepeopleatthecarnivalwerenotfriendlytohersonB.hersoncouldeasilybelieveinstrangersC.shethoughtpeopletravelinginacarnivalwerenotsoreliable（可信赖的）D.thecarnivalwasnotaplaceforchildren29.Intheboy'seyes，theSiamesetwinswere_____.A.peoplewhohadnosuitableclothestowearB.goodcookswithstrangeappearanceC.morefriendlyandkinderthannormalpeopleD.justnormalpeople30.Whichproverbsayingmaytheauthoragreewithaccordingtothelastparagraph？_____A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.It'snevertoolatetolearn.C.Loveme，lovemydog.D.Itisamatterofopinion.第二节任务型阅读(满分10分)阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A一E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中有一个是多余项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。（10分）MoreandmoreyoungpeopleinChinaareturningtoguzi.Theirspendingonguziisevenbenefitingthecountry'seconomy（经济）.GuzisoundsliketheEnglishword"goods".Itmeans"grain"inChinese.ThetermreferstoproductsrelatedtoACGN﹣anime，comics，gamesandnovels.Itemsincludebadges，cards，softtoysandmore.31__Accordingtoanearlierreport，China'sguzieconomyisexpectedtocontinuetogrowfast.In2023，itwasworth60billionyuan.By2026，thenumberwillbearound110.1billion.Shopssellingtheseproductsarespringinguparoundthecountry.Theycanbefoundinalmosteveryshoppingmallinthemajorcities.32__Guzistoresareusuallyfilledwithbeautifullydesignedproducts.Shoppersmustoftensearchawhilebeforetheyfindtheirfavouriteitem.Findingwhattheywantisalwaysabigsurprise.33__"Theseitemshelpmegetthroughmybusydays.Theyalsoallowmenottofocusonmyworriesaboutmystudies，"saidacollegestudentinChongqing.Theguziindustryisrisingasthe"friendshiprecession（衰退）"becomesagrowingprobleminChina，it'sreportedthatyoungpeoplehaveanaverageof2.5closefriends.Theywanttofindnewwaystoformrelationships.Guzicultureistakingadvantageofthis.34__Bydrawingyoungshopperstophysicalstores，theguziindustryisalsobringingnewlifeintoChina'sretail（零售）business.A.Mostyoungpeoplearebuyingguziforcomfort.B.Somemallsevenhavewholefloorsfortheseproducts.C.Theactofbuyingtheseproductsiscalled"eatinggrains".D.Thepan﹣ACGNuserbaseinChinaislikelytoreach570millionby2029.E.Guzistoresofferreal﹣lifespacestoyoungpeopletomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.（5）Wouldyouliketotry"guzi"？Whyorwhynot？（不超过20词）___三.语言运用（共三节，满分15分）（15分）Larryseemedalwayssilentanddidn'thaveanyfriend.HisteacherMr.Brown35__this.Oneday，heaskedLarrytomeethimafterclass.Mr.Brownsaid，"Iseethatyoudon'ttalktoanyoneorshowany36__inanything.What'swrong？"Larryreplied，"Sir，Ihaveavery37__life.IhavetofacesomeverysadincidentsandIkeep38__them.Becauseofthis，Ican'tfocusmyattentiononanythinganddon'tevenfeelliketalkingto39__."Mr.Brownlistenedcarefully，thoughtforawhileandsaid，"Wouldyoulikesomelemonade？"Larryfeltalittle40__andnervouslyreplied，"Yes，thankyou!"While41__lemonade，Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurposeandkeptthequantityofsugarlow.Larrymadea42__faceassoonashedrankasipofthatlemonade.Seeingthis，Mr.Brownasked"Youdon'tlikeit？""Um...it'sjustthereisabittoomuch43__init，"Larryanswered.Mr.Brownstoppedhim，"Oh，itdoesn'tmatter.Iwillthrowitaway."Astheteacherwasliftingtheglassto44__，Larrystoppedhimandsaid，"Sir，pleasedon'tthrowitaway.45__weputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade，itwillbefinetodrink."Hearingthis，Mr.Brownsaid46__，"ThisiswhatIwanttohearfromyou.Toimprovethe47__oflemonade，wedon'tneedtoremovethesaltfromit，wecanjustaddsomesugartoit.Similarly，wecannotremovesadthingsthathave48__happenedtous，butwecanaddsweetnessofgoodexperiencesinourlifeIfyoukeeponcryingaboutyour49__，neitheryourpresentwillberightnorthefuturewillbebright."Larryrealizedhisproblemandpromisedtoliveapositivelife.35.A．enjoyedB．noticedC．believedD．forgot36.A．fearB．angerC．interestD．politeness37.A．simpleB．difficultC．quietD．common38.A．lookingforB．learningfromC．laughingatD．thinkingabout39.A．anybodyB．somebodyC．everybodyD．nobody40.A．surprisedB．tiredC．boredD．shamed41.A．buyingB．cookingC．preparingD．drinking42.A．seriousB．friendlyC．patientD．strange43.A．sugarB．waterC．saltD．lemonade44.A．keepitawayB．takeitawayC．drinkitupD．useitup45.A．IfB．SinceC．AlthoughD．Unless46.A．bravelyB．coldlyC．happilyD．angrily47.A．tasteB．colorC．shapeD．smell48.A．neverB．alreadyC．nearlyD．seldom49.A．styleB．habitC．decisionD．past第二节词汇运用(满分5分)A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（5分）easy，wide，invent，use，forexampleIthinkthezipperisoneofthegreatest50__intheworld.You'dneverguesshowoftenit51__inourdailylife.52__，peopleusezippersonbags，clothes，shoesandmanyothereverydayitems.Thefirstzipperappearedin1893.Atfirst，peopledidn'tusezippers53__.Theywerehardtooperate，somanypeoplestucktotraditionalbuttons（扣子）.Later，acompanymadethezipper54__andfastertofasten（系牢）.Then，zipperbecameincrediblypopulararound1917.B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）↩（10分）Chinesebuyersusedtoprizeforeignbrands，thinkingthat55__（产品）madebyAmericanor56__（加拿大的）companiesareofhigherqualitythanChineseones.Theylookeduptothosewhocantravelabroadandbuywhattheylike.Increasingly，that'snolongerthecase.ThechangeinthinkingamongChinesebuyersisshowingupinmanymarketsinChina.AstudyfoundthatyoungChinesebuyersareincreasinglyshowinga"homebrandbias（偏好）".Morethan90%ofyoungChinesebuyerswouldliketobuyhomemadebrandsbecauseofthebetter57__（材料）anddesigns.Meanwhile，58__（本地的）companiesproducingfood，drinks，orhandbagshaveincreasedtheirshareofthemarket.TheChinesesmartphonemarketiscontrolledbynational59__（先驱）—HUAWEI，OPPO，Vivo，andXiaomi.Withthe60__（贸易）growing，the61__（可移动的）phoneshaveentered62__（国际的）markets.Theyarenowbeingwidelyreceivedbymanyforeign63__（顾客）.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat"MadeinChina"willbethe64__（骄傲）ofourcountry.第三节语法填空(满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（10分）Forthousandsofyears，weusedanimalssuchashorsestogetfromoneplacetoanother.Then，atthebeginningof65__20thcentury，theinventionofcars66__（change）thewaywemovearoundforever.Ittookonlyafewyearsforus67__（make）themovefromanimalstocarandthemovefrompetrol（汽油）carstodriverlesselectriccarswillbeeven68__（fast）.Since1970，traffic69__（create）hugeenvironmentalproblems，somanycountriesaroundtheworldarelookingforsolutions.70__（science）haveinventeddriverlesscarsthatrun71__electricityinsteadofpetrol.Computerengineershavedevelopedsoftwarefortransportation.Ifweputtheseinventionstogether，wecould72__（final）freeourselvesfromtraffic.Iftherewillbemoreprogressintransporttechnology，wewon'tneedtoowncarsanymore.Instead，we'dcalladriverlesscarwhennecessary.Itwouldtakeus73__wewantedtogoandwe'dgetanotheronetogohome.Becausedriverlesselectriccarscanwork24hoursaday，wecanuse74__（they）anytimeevenatmidnight.四.书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）75．（20分）假如你是李华，有美国交换生Jim要来你校学习生活。请你送他一件礼物，介绍礼物的相关信息（可以写名称，材质，功能或特点等）并介绍两条你校的校规。要求：（1）短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息；（2）80至100词左右。______

2025-2026学年浙江省杭州市文澜中学九年级（上）期中英语试卷第一部分听力部分(共20分)第一节听力(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1分）Wheredidthemanfindthebag？A.Inapark.B.Underabigtree.C.Inanapartmentbuilding.【解答】略2．（1分）Whenwillthemanseethefilm？A.At2：00.B.At4：30.C.At7：00.【解答】略3．（1分）Howlongisthespeakers'break？A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.【解答】略4．（1分）Whatdoestheboythinkofhisfather？A.Lazy.B.Careless.C.Proud.【解答】略5．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanmean？A.Shehaswastedalotofmoney.B.Shedoesn'twanttobuythecamera.C.Shedoesn'thavemoneyfortraveling.【解答】略第二节(共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（3分）6.Whichcolordidthewomanchooseatlast？A.Pink.B.Blue.C.Green.7.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.【解答】略（4.5分）8.Whenwillthemanandhisfamilygotothemovietheater？A.ThisFridayevening.B.ThisSaturdayevening.C.ThisSundayafternoon.9.Whycan'tthemanandhisfamilygotothemovieonSaturdayevening？A.Becausealltheticketsaresoldout.B.Becausetheman'ssonhasapianolesson.C.Becausethereareonlytwoticketsleft.10.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthetickets？A.£20.B.£25.C.£30.【解答】略第三节(每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面一段独白。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。（7.5分）11.WhenwilltheFridayracesbeheld？A.May10thtoJune10th.B.June10thtoJuly10th.C.May10thtoJuly10th.12.Howmuchshouldastudentpaytojointheclub？A.1dollar.B.1.5dollars.C.3dollars.13.Whydoestheracesetnoprizes？A.Tokeepsafe.B.Tosavemoney.C.Toenjoyrunning.14.Whatwillallrunnersgetforfreebeforetherace？A.Runningshoes.B.Bottledwater.C.Healthysnacks.15.Whostartsfirstintherace？A.Beginningrunners.B.Moreexperiencedrunners.C.Themostexperiencedrunners.【解答】略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节阅读理解(满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）TheTitanicin1912April10th9：30AM12：00PMPassengersarrivedandgotontotheTitanic.TheTitanicleftforFrance.Sevenicebergwarnings（冰山警告）werereceivedduringtheday.April14th11：40PMCrew（船员）ontheTitanicfoundtheiceberg.TheTitanichittheiceberg37secondslater.Theshipbegantogodown.Everyonewasinhorror.April15th12：00AMCaptainSmithgaveorderstomakeradiocallsforhelp.12：05AMCaptainSmithorderedthecrewtopreparethelifeboats.Therewereonly20lifeboatsontheTitanic.12：45AMThefirstlifeboat，Lifeboat7，wasputintouse.Womenandchildrenwereputintothelifeboatsfirst.2：05AMThelastlifeboatleft，leavingmorethan1，500peopleontheship.2：20AMThebrokenendoftheTitanicwenthighintotheairandthensank.Passengersandcrewfellintothecoldwater.4：10AMTheCarpathiapickedupthefirstsurvivors（幸存者）.8：50AMTheCarpathiapickedupsurvivorsfromthelastlifeboatandheadedforNewYork.April18thTheCarpathiaarrivedinNewYork.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"inhorror"mean？DA.Busy.B.Tired.C.Careful.D.Afraid.17.Howlongdidittaketoputallthelifeboatsintouse？CA.1hour.B.40minutes.C.80minutes.D.2hours.18.WhatisprobablytheCarpathia？BA.Acar.B.Aship.C.Aperson.D.Asurvivor.【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据Theshipbegantogodown.Everyonewasinhorror.（船开始下沉。每个人都吓坏了。）可知，inhorror是"害怕的"意思，故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据12：45AMThefirstlifeboat，Lifeboat7，wasputintouse.（12：45AM第一艘救生艇，7号救生艇，投入使用。）以及2：05AMThelastlifeboatleft，leavingmorethan1，500peopleontheship.（凌晨2：05最后一艘救生艇离开，船上留下1500多人。）可知，12：45第一艘救生艇投入使用，2：05最后一个救生艇离开，一共用了1个小时20分钟，即80分钟，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据TheCarpathiapickedupsurvivorsfromthelastlifeboatandheadedforNewYork.（卡帕西亚号从最后一艘救生艇上救出幸存者，驶向纽约。）可知，Carpathia应该是轮船，故选B。（8分）Everybodyenjoysactsofkindness.Butcanyouexplainwhy？Somepeoplethinkkindnessissomethingoutofloveandcare，whileothersbelieveitisjustatoolthatweusetobecomemorepopular.Butresearchshowsthatbeingkindcanactivate（激活）anareaofthebraincalledStriatum.Researchalsoshowsthatkindnessimprovespeople'smood（情绪）.Butwhyandhowdoesithappen？Hereareanumberofdifferentways.Beingkindcanmakesomeonesmile.Ifyouseeyourselfsmileinasituation，peoplearoundyoumaybesmiling，too.Thisisespeciallytrueforyourclosefriendsandfamily.Akindactmakessomeonewhoissadfeelbetter.Itcanalsomakeourselvesfeelgood.Sowhynotsetoffthatchain（链条）ofgoodfeelingstopeoplearound？Secondly，beingkindstartsordevelopsasocialconnectionwithothers.Kidactslikebuyingsomeoneapresentmakefriendshipsstronger.Researchhasshownthatspendingmoneyonothersmayhelpyougetastrongerfeelingofhappinessthanspendingitonyourself.Similarly，charities（慈善）alsoopenupnewcirclesofpeopletoconnectwithsomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.Inanotherrecentresearch，evenchildrenintheirfirstyearofsecondaryschoolknowhowbeingkindmakesthemfeelhappy.Ifonepersoniskind，heorshemakesothersinthegroupkind.Italsoliftseveryone'sspirits.Imaginethatyoumakecakesfortheofficeanditmakesothersdoiteachmonth.Thenyou'regettingcakesalotmoredaysthanprovidingthem.Thestorydoesn'tendhere.Beingkindmayimproveyourmood，butresearchhasalsoshownthatifyou'reinagoodmood，youcanactmuchmorekindly.Thismakesitawonderfultwo﹣wayrelationship.doesn'tit？19.ThewriterlendsinthetopicbyB.A．tellingastoryB．askingquestionsC．givingexamplesD．makingasurvey20.Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2referstoC.A．ThesituationB．ThefamilyC．ThekindactD．Thatchain21.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？CA．B．C．D．22.Ifyouwereaneditor（编辑），you'dputtheabovepassagein"A"ofanewspaper.A．ScienceB．WealthC．InventionD．Culture【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段Everybodyenjoysactsofkindness.Butcanyouexplainwhy？每个人都喜欢善举。但是你能解释一下为什么吗？Butwhyandhowdoesithappen？Hereareanumberofdifferentways.但这是为什么，又是如何发生的呢？这里有一些不同的方法。可知，作者是通过问问题引出话题的。故选B。（2）C.代词指代题。根据第二段Akindactmakessomeonewhoissadfeelbetter.Itcanalsomakeourselvesfeelgood.善良的行为会让悲伤的人感觉好一些。它也可以让我们自己感觉良好。可知it指代前面提到的akindact。故选C。（3）C.文章结构题。根据第一段Butwhyandhowdoesithappen？Hereareanumberofdifferentways.但这是为什么，又是如何发生的呢？这里有一些不同的方法。可知，第一段引出了本文的主旨。根据第二三四五段Beingkindcanmakesomeonesmile.Secondly，beingkindstartsordevelopsasocialconnectionwithothers.Inanotherrecentresearch，evenchildrenintheirfirstyearofsecondaryschoolknowhowbeingkindmakesthemfeelhappy.Thestorydoesn'tendhere.Beingkindmayimproveyourmood，butresearchhasalsoshownthatifyou'reinagoodmood，youcanactmuchmorekindly.可知后面四段都在介绍善良的好处。故选C。（4）A.推理判断题。根据第一段Butresearchshowsthatbeingkindcanactivate（激活）anareaofthebraincalledStriatum.Researchalsoshowsthatkindnessimprovespeople'smood（情绪）.但研究表明，善良可以激活大脑中的纹状体区域。研究还表明，善良能改善人们的情绪。可知，本文是一篇科学研究的结果，因此science最符合。故选A。（8分）Whyisitthatthepeopleyoumeetwhenbackpacking（背包旅行）seemtobemoreinterestingandoutgoingthanyourfriendsathome？That'smyexperience，anyway.Veryoften，you'llmeetpeoplethatarefuntotravelwithandworthgettingtoknow.I'vespenttimewithpeopleofmanycountriesandhavefoundoutsomeinterestingthingsabouttheircultures.It'sagreatwaytolearnmoreabouttheworld.It'softeneasytomakenewfriendswhileyou'retraveling，andyou'llbeabletohangaroundwiththemforafewdays，untiloneofyouleavesforthenextexcitingplace.Relationshipsofthiskindareshorterbutcanbejustasstrongasfriendshipsbackhome，becauseyoudosomuchtogetherinthatshorttime.IoftenfindIliketosharethingsaboutmyselfthatI'dneversaytomyclosefriends.Itissafe，Ithink，becauseweprobablywon'tmeetagain，exceptonline.Onethingthat'simportantwhenyou'rebackpackingistomakesureyoucarryonlybasicneeds，soyourbackpackisn'ttooheavy.Itravel'light'thesedays.Onegoodtipsomeonegavemeistotakeoldclothesandjustthrowthemawaywhenyoumoveon，insteadofwashingandwaitingforthingstodry.Manyhotelsdon'tprovideshampooandshowergel.Youcangetminibottlesinsupermarkets.I'vediscoveredthatmanybackpackersvisitplacesthatothertouristsdon'tgoto，andbyusinglocalshopsandguesthouses，theyhelpthoseplaceswithmuch﹣neededfinancial（经济上的）support.Mostsmallguesthousesallowyoutostayforunlimitedtime，soyoucanspendaslongasyoulikeexploringthelocalarea.Backpackersarealsokindertotheenvironment，becausetheyusetrainsandbusesratherthancars.So，whatareyouwaitingfor？23.Accordingtothewriter，friendshipsmadewithotherbackpackersD.A.arelessseriousthanthosewithhisfriendsathomeB.endatthemomenttheyseparate（分开）fromeachotherC.helphimtodecidewherehewouldliketotraveltoD.allowhimtotalkabouthimselfinanhonestway24.Whichtextmessagewouldthewritersendtoafriend？CA."Whydon'tyouflyouttovisitme？We'llstayinafamoushotelonthecoast."B."I'mleavingheretomorrowandthenIwilldriveacaralongthecoast."C."I'vemetsomegreatpeople.Tomorrowwe'regoingbyboattoanancientvillageinthemountainstogether."D."I'mgladIfilledupmybackpack﹣﹣I'vegoteverythingIneed，thoughitisn'teasytocarry