湖南岳阳市湘一南湖学校2026-2027学年上学期八年级阶段限时训练英语试卷（含答案）

湖南岳阳市湘一南湖学校2026-2027学年上学期八年级阶段限时训练英语试卷一、阅读理解A阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Children'splayarearules●Nosmoking(吸烟).

●Nofoodordrinks.

●Noglassware(玻璃制品).●Noshoesintheplayareabutwearsocksallthetime.Trainmuseumrules●Norunning.

●Nosmoking.

●Donotgetontoanytrains.●Childrenmustbewiththeirgrouporparents.Poolrules●Noanimalsinthepoolarea.

●Nofoodordrinksinthepool.

●Pleasetakeashower(洗淋浴)beforegettingintothepool.1.Whatmustchildrenwearintheplayarea?1.Whatmustchildrenwearintheplayarea? A.Shoes.B.Socks. C.Gloves.2.Whatcanpeopleprobably(很可能)dointhetrainmuseum? A.Takephotos.B.Getonthetrain. C.Run.3.Whichiscorrectaccordingtothepassage? A.Peoplecaneatinthechildren’splayarea. B.Childrendon’thavetobewiththeirgrouporparentsinthetrainmuseum. C.Peoplemustn’ttakeacattothepoolarea.B阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Doyoufeelsleepyonrainydays?Iftheanswerisyes,youarenotalone.Manypeoplefeelthesameway.Butdoyouknowwhy?Oneofthereasonsisthatthereislittlesunshineonrainydays.Ourbrain(脑)haslessserotonin(血清素)andmoremelatonin(褪黑素)ifthereisnotenoughsunlight.Serotoninhelpsusfeelgoodandvigorous,whilemelatoninmakesusfeelsleepy.Sowemaywanttogotosleepandevenfeelabitsadwhenitisrainy.Thehumidity(湿度)ofarainydayisanotherreason.Asitrains,theairbecomeswetterthanusual.It’smoredifficultforoursweat(汗水)todry,soourbodyhastoworkhardertostaycool.Thiscanmakeusfeeltired.Moreover,thesoundofrain,atypeofpinknoise,willmakeusfeelsleepytoo.Likewhitenoise,pinknoiseincludesallthesoundfrequencies(频率)humanscanhear,butithasfewerhighfrequenciesthanwhitenoise.Thismakespinknoisesoundsofter.Studiesshowthatpeople’sbrainwavecomplexity(脑电波复杂度)willbecomelowerwhentheyhearpinknoise,sotheywillfallasleepmoreeasily.Nowyoucanunderstandwhyyouaresleepyonrainydays.Thenwhatcanyoudoifyoudon’tlikethatfeeling?Well,youcangetasmuchnaturallightaspossibleandkeepyourselfbusy.Also,youcanuseamachinetoreduceindoorhumidity(降低室内湿度).Inthisway,youwillfeellesssleepy.4.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage? A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bytellingastory.C.Bygivingaweatherreport.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vigorous”probablymean? A.Inlowspirits.B.Fullofenergy. C.Inneedofrest.6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenoisefromthefourthparagraph? A.Whitenoiseincludesfewerhighfrequenciesthanpinknoise. B.Peoplewillhavemorecomplexbrainwaveswhentheyhearpinknoise. C.Thesofterthenoisesounds,themoreeasilypeoplewillfeelsleepy.7.Whydoesthewriterwritethetext? A.Toexplainfactsaboutdifferentkindsofnoises. B.Totellreasonswhywearesleepyonrainydays. C.Toteachushowtosleepbetteronrainydays.C阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Nowthatitishot,howabouttreatingyourselftosomeicecream?ManypeoplethinkicecreamisamodernWesternfood.Infact,itcandatefromtheTangDynasty(唐朝)inChina.Backthen,itwasnotcalledicecream.Itwasknownassushan.Suwasmadefrommilk,justlikecreamorbutter.Itwasnotonlytastybutalsohealthy.Itwasrecordedthatnomads(游牧部落的人)fromthenorthintroducedittoCentralChina.Accordingtosomerecords,womenoftenmadesushan.Theywouldheatsuuntilitmelted(融化)andthencarefullypouritontoaplate,shapingitintotheform(形状)ofamountain.That’swhyitwascalledsushan.Thentheywouldputitinanicebox.Sometimes,theyaddedsugarontop.Theymightalsodecorate(装饰)thefoodwithsomeflowersandleavestomakeitlookmorebeautiful.Tangpoet(诗人)WangLingrandescribedhowpeoplemadeandenjoyedsushaninoneofhispoems.“Itisn’tsolid(固体的)orwatery,”hewrote.“Itdisappears(消失)assoonasittouchesyourteeth.”SushanwasapopulardishduringtheTangandSongdynasties.However,onlyrichpeopleandroyalty(王室成员)couldpayforlargeiceboxestopreparethissummertreat.Luckily,today,wecanallenjoyicecreamwheneverwewant!8.WhydoesthewriteraskaquestioninParagraph1? A.Totelltheweather.B.Togiveasuggestion. C.Tointroducethetopic.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto? A.Su.B.Milk. C.Butter.10.WhichofthefollowinglinesmaybefromWangLingran’spoem? A.削成琼叶片，嚼作雪花声。B.大如芡实白如玉，滑欲流匙香满屋。 C.随玉箸而必进，非固非吝；触皓齿而便消，是津是润。11.Whatcanwelearnaboutsushanfromthearticle? A.Itwastastybutnothealthy.B.Peopleneededaniceboxtomakeit. C.Everyfamilycouldenjoyit. D阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Today,Chinawouldliketomakeitsvoiceheardbytellingtruestories.Storytellingisthebestwayforinternationalcommunication(交流).TellingChinesestorieswarmspeople’shearts.

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BylisteningtotruestoriesofChina,manypeoplegettoknowmoreaboutChina.AgoodChinesestoryshouldbeabouttheChinesenationalspiritandChineseculturalconfidence(文化自信).ThehotChinesemovieTheBattleatLakeChangjinwaspopular.

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In1950,theChinesePeople’sVolunteersjoinedtheDemocraticPeople’sRepublicofKorea(朝鲜)tofightinthewar.Underhardconditions(条件),thesoldiersfoughttheenemy(敌军)atLakeChangjin.Withoutthegreatefforts(努力)ofthesoldiersandPartymembers,suchsuccesswouldneverbeachieved.AlthoughChineseculturehasalonghistory,weshouldfindanewwaytotellChinesestories.

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ShespreadChineseculturetotheworldbyshowinghercountrysidelifeontheInternet.

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WeshouldfullyunderstandtheChinesecultureandlearnEnglishwell.A.Ittellsanamazinghistoricalstory. B.SohowcanwetellChinesestoriessuccessfully? C.AnditalsobringstheChinesepeopleandpeopleofothercountriescloser.D.So,asaChinese,learningtotellagoodChinesestoryinEnglishisquiteimportant.E.LiZiqi,forexample,hasbecomefamousonTikTokforhershortvideos.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastterm,ourteacher,Ms.Debby,gaveusaquiz(小测验).I

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thequestionseasilyuntilIreadthelastone:Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwhocleanstheschooleveryday?Ithoughtthatwasajoke.WhyshouldI

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mytimerememberingherfirstname,thoughIsawthecleaningwomaneveryday?Infact,Inevereven

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talkingtoher.Ilookedatmypaperandstartedtofeel

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.Finally,Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelast

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unanswered.Beforethequizcametoa(n)

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,onestudentaskedifthequizwouldbecounted(把……算入)inourgrades.“

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,”Ms.Debbysaid.“Inyourlife,youwillmeetalotofpeople.Manyofthemare

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.Theydeserve(值得)yourattentionand

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.Justshowyourkindnessandcare,evenifallyoudoisassimpleaswearingasmileandsayinghello.”ManypeopledeservemyattentionandIshouldgettoknowallofthepeoplewhoworkandlivearoundme.I

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thatitwasthemostimportantlessoninmylife.Laterthatday,Ialsolearnedthecleaningwoman’sfirstnamewasHannah.16.A.finished B.recorded C.explored17.A.fill B.hold C.waste18.A.agreedwith B.thoughtof C.triedon19.A.terrible B.lucky C.tired20.A.call B.exam C.question21.A.end B.entry C.direction22.A.Certainly B.Finally C.Luckily23.A.fresh B.important C.straight24.A.skill B.process C.respect25.A.hoped B.realized C.asked三、选词填空阅读文章，用方框内单词的正确形式填空，每空仅填一词。withhesurprisebuyIwhenslowflysomehaveOneday,myfather

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averybeautifulkiteforme.Icouldn’twaittoflyit.Sowetookittoapark.Myfatheralways

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someamazingskills.

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kitesiseasyforhim.Soon,with

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help,itdidn’ttakelongformetoflythekitehighinthesky.

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itcouldn’tgohigher,Irealizedsomething.“Thestring(线)keepsthekitedown,”Isaidto

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,“ifIcutit,thekitecanflymuchhigher.”SoIcutthestring.However,thekitedidn’triseforlong.It

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camedownandfinallydroppedintoatree.Itwas

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.“Ithoughtthekitecouldflyhigher

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thestring,”Isaidtomyfather.“Itdidn’tholdthekitedown,”saidmyfather.“Itkeptthekitehigh.Youcutthestring,andthenthekitedidn’thave

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support(支持).”Rulesarelikethestringthatseemstoholdusdowninlife.Butwithoutthem,wecan’tflyhighlikethekite.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。Animalsarealldifferentfromoneanother.Someanimalscanrunfasterthansportscars,whileothersmoveveryslowly.Theslowestmammal(哺乳动物)intheworldisthethree-toedsloth(三趾树懒).SlothsliveslowandrelaxinglivesintherainforestsofCentralandSouthAmerica.Slothsareabout70cmlongandweigh4kg–7kg.Ittakesthemaboutoneminutetoclimbonly3.6m.Theyspendmorethan15hourssleepingeveryday.Theystayinthetreesmostofthetime.Theycomedownfromthetreestodefecate(排便)justonceaweek.Thisisthemostdangeroustimeforsloths,astheirnaturalenemies(天敌),likeocelots(虎猫),mightcomeatthem.There’snowaytheycanrunawayintime.Asslothsdon’tmovemuch,greenalgae(藻)growontheirfur.Butthisisjustagoodthingforthem.Thealgaemakethemlooklikegreenleavesonatreeandhelpthemhide(躲避)fromenemies.Theyusuallylivemorethan10yearsinthewild.Slothsmaybeslowclimbers,buttheyaregoodswimmers.Oneofthereasonsisthattheyhavetoswimtolive.36.Wheredothree-toedslothslive?

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37.Howlongdothree-toedslothssleepeveryday?

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38.Whatdothegreenalgaeonsloths’furhelpthemdo?

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39.Doyoulikethree-toedsloths?Whyorwhynot?

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40.将画线句子翻译成中文。

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五、书面表达41.假定你是李华，你和你的家人周末常常有丰富的活动。请根据以