江苏省连云港市灌南名校协作体2027届高三上学期9月质量检测英语试卷（含答案）

江苏连云港市灌南名校协作体2026-2027学年高三上学期9月阶段检测英语试题一、阅读理解Helprestoreandmaintaingardensoncetendedbytheisland’smilitaryandprisonresidents.Formorethanacentury,theAlcatrazgardenshaveservedasasymbolofhumanspiritandsustainablegardening,makingthemaplaceofexceptionalandlastingsignificance.We’llpreservethehistoricgardens,addinglife,color,andenergytothemwhileexploringtheirremarkablepast.StewardshipProgramVolunteersofalllevelsofexperiencehelpcarefortherestoredgardenswithactivitiessuchasweeding,composting,planting,andseedcollecting.Volunteersmustparticipateonaweeklybasis.Asanaddedbonus,volunteersarriveonAlcatrazbeforeothervisitors,soyoucanexperiencetheislandduringthemostpeacefultimeofday.Pleasenote,registrationisrequired.Time:EveryWednesdayorThursday,8:00am–12:00pm.GuideProgramThisprogramlooksforvolunteerstosharetheextraordinaryhistoryofthewonderfulgardenswithislandvisitors.Volunteersaretrainedtoleadwalkinggardentoursaswellas“AsktheGardener”casualgardenviewing.Trainingisofferedyear-roundwithanexperiencedinstructorprovidingconstructivefeedback.Youmustcommittotwoshiftseachmonthforatleastoneyear.Time:Alltheweekends.Requirements●Volunteersaged15anduparewelcome.●We’llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Longpantsandclosed-toeshoesarerequired.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandraingearifnecessary.●Bringapersonalwaterbottleandsunscreen.●Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.●Groupsrequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.Schoolsandcommunitygroups:FillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.1．Whatisthemainpurposeofthevolunteerprogram?A．Toturnthegardenintoatouristattraction.B．Tosustainthegardensandspreadtheirhistory.C．Topromotetheconceptofsustainablegardening.D．Toprovidecommunityopportunitiesforteenagers.2．Whatdothetwoprogramshaveincommonconcerningvolunteers?A．Workingonweekends. B．Arrivingbeforevisitors.C．Givingatimeguarantee. D．Cooperatingwithinstructors.3．Whatisrequiredforindividualstojointheprograms?A．Dressingforthejob. B．Personalgardeningtools.C．Gettingarrangementsconfirmed. D．Previouscommunityexperience.Inherlate50s,PatGentilewasidentifiedwithbreastcancer.Duringcancertreatment,shelostallherhair,soshebegantowearawig.“Butthatwig—andIonlyhadonewig—wasuncomfortable,anditwasannoying,”Gentilesaid.“SowhenIsortofhadacrewcutlook(平头发型),Idecidedthatitwastimetogivethewigup.”Thefirsttimeshewasdrivingtoworkwithoutthewig,Gentilefeltexposed.Astheheadofalocalcollegeandafrequentspokesperson,sheworriedabouthowpeoplewouldrespond.“Ididn’twanttogetthe‘pityeyes’thatpeoplegiveyouwhenyou’resick,”Gentilesaid.“Iwantedtojustkeepmoving.”Shestoppedataconveniencestoretopickupsomecoffeeandlunch.Assheshoppedthroughthepassage,awomanapproachedher.Fifteenyearslater,Gentilestillrememberswhatthewomansaid.“Noteverybodycouldwearahairstylelikethat.Youlookfantastic.”Gentilewasamazed.Shemanagedtosay,“Thankyou,”beforethewomanwalkedaway.Thenshewentbacktohercar,lettingthewordssettle.“Isatthereforawhile,sortoftreasuringthiswonderful,kindthingthatthispersonhadsaidtome,”Gentilesaid.“Anditreallymadeaturningpointformethatmademefeelseen,mademefeelnormalandgavemethecouragetogettoworkandjustgetstarted.”Gentiledonatedthewigandneverlookedback.Shecompletedthecancertreatmentandhashadnoevidenceofcancersince2011.Thinkingbacktothatencounter,shecreditsthewoman’skindnessasaturningpoint.Shesaysitinspireshertoseeotherpeoplethewaythatstrangersawherandtoacknowledgewhattheymightbegoingthrough.“Ithinkaboutthiswomanalot.I’mkinderbecauseofher.SoI’mverygrateful.”4．WhydidGentiledecidetostopwearingthewig?A．Itwasoutoffashion. B．Itaffectedherpublicimage.C．Itfailedtocoverherhairloss. D．Itbroughtherphysicaldiscomfort.5．WhatcanwelearnaboutGentilefromparagraph3?A．Shehatedtodrivewithoutthewig. B．Shewasanxiousaboutherhealthstate.C．Shewasunwillingtobetreateddifferently. D．Shefearedlosingherprofessionalposition.6．WhathappenedtoGentileaftershemetthewoman?A．Shepretendedtobestronger. B．Sherecognizedherownvalue.C．Sheacceptedherselfconfidently. D．Shegotsensitivetoothers’comments.7．Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinthetext?A．Sufferingcanshapestrongpersonality. B．Akindwordcanchangeapersongreatly.C．Courageisthekeytoovercomingdisease. D．Appreciationcontributestotruefriendship.Aglancearoundthethingswehavepurchasedatsomepointinourlivesrevealsafamiliartruth:noteverythinginourpossessionisbeingputtogooduse.Thesmartphonethatgotputawaywhenweboughtourselvesthenewestmodel,thecarthatonlygetsusedattheweekends,oreventheguestroominourhousethatsomehowgotturnedintoastoreroom.Theseunderutilizedpossessionsaremorecommonthanmanyrealize.Yetwhatappearsuselesstoonepersoncanbeavaluableresourcetoanother.Withtheadventoftheinternet,digitalplatformshaveenabledindividualstogenerateincomebysharingorrentingoutsuchdormantassets,givingbirthtowhatisnowknownasthe“sharingeconomy”.Thistransformationallowsidleresourcestobereactivatedformutualbenefit.Considerparentswithyoungchildren.Previously,theymighthavebeenreluctanttosetupastallatalocalmarkettoselloutgrownbabyclothesandequipment.However,onlinemarketplacesnowpermitthemtosellorevenrentouttheseitems,therebyrecoupingpartoftheirinvestment.Thesamelogicappliestospareroomsandidlecars,whichcanberentedoutthroughspecializedplatforms.Businesseshavealsorecognizedtheprofitabilityofthistrend.CompaniessuchasAirbnbactasmiddlemen,enablingpeopletorentoutunusedaccommodationforprofit.Similarly,Uberencouragesindividualstousetheirpersonalvehiclesastaxistoearnextraincome.Theseexamplesillustratehowthesharingeconomyturnsinactiveassetsintorevenuesources,benefitingbothprovidersandusers.Thisshiftisnotwithoutcriticism.Unlikeauthorizedbusinesses,unlicensedindividualsarenotboundbyconsistentrules,whichcanleadtovariablequalityofgoodsandservicesandanincreasedriskoffraud(诈骗).Furthermore,legaldisputesoverpropertydamagemayarise.Nevertheless,intoday’sconsumeristsociety,theexpandedopportunitiestoshareorsellunwantedgoodsmayreduceoverallconsumptionandlessenenvironmentaldamage.8．Whatphenomenondoestheauthorpointoutinparagraph1?A．Peopleoftenbuyunnecessarythings. B．Ournecessitiesarefrequentlyupgraded.C．Wewastealotunintentionallyattimes. D．Muchofourpropertyisnotfullyused.9．Whatmakesthesharingeconomypossible?A．Thearrivalofmarketeconomy. B．Onlinedigitalplatforms.C．Thepopularityofcomputers. D．Thewideuseofcellphones.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recouping”possiblymeaninparagraph3?A．Donating. B．Increasing. C．Recovering. D．Securing.11．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothepopularityofthesharingeconomy?A．Favorable. B．Intolerant. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.Itseemslikeeverydayanewstudyfindsmicroplasticswheretheyshouldnotbe:inourbodiesandourfood,waterandair.Yetfindingandidentifyingmicroplasticsisextremelychallenging,especiallygiventheirsmallsize.Additionally,itcanbehardforresearcherstoavoidunintentionallypollutingtheirsamples,becausetheseplasticsarepracticallyeverywhere.Asaresult,muchofthisresearchmaybeoverestimatingthenumberofmicroplastics.InthestudypublishedinMarch2026,ourteamfoundthat,evenwhenfollowingestablishedprocedures,usingcertainmethodstomeasureenvironmentalmicroplasticscanpotentiallycontaminate(污染)theresults.AschemistsattheUniversityofMichigan,wesetouttounderstandhowmanymicroplasticsMichiganderswerebreathinginwhenoutside.Wefollowedallthestandardprocedures,butwefoundplasticcountsintheairthatwereover1,000timesgreaterthanpreviousreports.Weknewthesenumbersdidn’tseemright,sowhathappened?Ultimately,weconcludedthatlaboratorygloves,whichthescientificcommunityrecommendsusingasabestpractice,cantransferparticles(微粒)tothesurfaceofoursamples.Here’show:Theparticles,whichweidentifiedasstearatesalts,areusedtohelptheglovesreleasefromtheirmodelduringtheproductionprocess.Whenglovesareusedtohandlelaboratoryequipment,theparticlesaretransferredtoanythingtheytouch.Researchersusevibrationalspectroscopy(振动光谱)toidentifymicroplastics,whichinvolvesmeasuringhowtheparticleinteractswithlight.Becausemicroplasticsandstearatesaltshaveverysimilarstructures,theyalsointeractwithlightinasimilarway.Thisstructuralsimilaritymakesitdifficulttodistinguishthemusingvibrationalspectroscopytodeterminewhetheraparticleisplastic.Gloveremainsmaybeincreasinglymistakenformicroplastics.Whilewehadtoabandonourinitialdataset,weexpectthelessonswelearnedaboutglovepollutiontoreachotherscientists.Definitely,we’llcontinueourresearch—butthistimewithoutgloves.12．Whatproblemwithmicroplasticresearchisstressed?A．Theseverityofplasticpollution. B．Thechallengeofrecyclingmicroplastics.C．Thedifficultyincollectingplastics. D．Themisjudgmentinmicroplasticdetection.13．WhatdidtheMichiganchemistsoriginallyaimtostudy?A．Tofigureouthowtopreventsamplepollution.B．Toanalyseresidents’outdoormicroplasticintake.C．Toevaluatemicroplastics’effectsonMichiganders.D．Toconfirmapropermicroplasticmeasuringmethod.14．HowdotheMichiganchemistsviewvibrationalspectroscopy?A．Itfailstorecognizestearatesalts.B．Itchangesthestructureoftinyparticles.C．Itshortensthetestingprocedure.D．Itdetectssimilar-sizedplasticparticles.15．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TestingTools:KeytoSpottingTinyPlastics.B．TheOverestimationofMicroplasticsinStudies.C．LabGloves:AHiddenSourceofDetectionError.D．ANewMethodtoDetectMicroplasticsAccurately.Ifyouwereaskedaboutyourcommitmentstoothers,youcouldpossiblylistthemrapidly:meetings,supportingfriends,householdchores,andworkdeadlines.Yetwhenitcomestowhatyoudoforyourself,hesitationtendstofollow—asifyourownneedsmustalwayswait.16Inourdailylife,weoftenputoffself-care,imaginingafuturewheneverythingisinorder.It’slikechasingsomethingunrealinthedesert:wekeepwaitingforlifetobecomelessdemanding,asifthatdaywillgiveuspermissiontobegin.17Infact,ignoringpersonalneedsoftenleadstotirednessandnegativefeelingsovertime.Eveninquietmoments,puttingourselvesfirstcanfeelstrangeoruneasy.Wemaynotknowwheretobegin,orfeelwedon’tdeservethetimeforourselves.18Justasyoufinishsometasks,newonesappear—fromfamilymatterstoworkgoals.Thebesttimetoreprioritizeyourselfisnow.Takingtimeforyourselfisnotselfish—ithelpsyouregainenergyandcareforothersbetter.19Simpledailyhabits,likeashortwalkoraquietbreak,canhelpyoustayenergetic.Thegoalistomakeyourselfpartofyourroutine,nottobeperfect.20Withoutdoingso,weriskconstanttirednessandmaybecomelesseffectiveinallareasoflife,whichcanaffectourrelationships,work,andhappiness.Makingyourselfapriorityisnotaone-timeact,butahabitthatneedstobepracticedandmaintained.A．Besides,suchmomentsareusuallyshort-lived.B．Yetthattimeseldomcomes,leavingusalwayswaiting.C．Trytobeginwithsmallstepsandkeepthemconsistent.D．Seekingperfectioninself-careisimportantforrealresults.E．Therefore,placingyourselfamongyourprioritiesiscrucial.F．Somearguethatfocusingononeselfweakensresponsibilitiestoothers.G．Thiscommonpatternrevealshoweasilyweoverlookourownwell-being.二、完形填空I’vegrownusedtothepause.Thatmomentwhensomeonehearsmy21—Goodluck—andlooksatmewith22orhesitation.“Wait,isthatreallyyourname?”“Howdoyouspellit?”It’ssomethingIdidn’tthinkwouldrequirealotofexplanation.BackinNigeria,itdidn’t.NameslikePrecious,BeautyorGracewerecommon.Ididn’trealizehow23mynamewasuntilItravelledtotheUnitedStates.Thatwasthefirsttime“Goodluck”24blendingin.Ithoughtitwouldbeeasyforpeopletohearandremember.Butinsteadofrecognition,itwas25repetitionanddisbelief.Ihadto26itout.Repeatit,countlesstimes.Icouldn’tunderstandwhysomethingnormalbackhomeneededsomuch27intheU.S.ButIalsofeltaquietsenseofgratitude.Ineverhadtochangemynameto28.I’vemetpeoplewho29thenamestheirfamiliesgavethemjusttomakethingseasier.Iunderstoodtheirreasons,yetIwasallthemoreproudthatIdidn’thavetocompromisemyname.InNigerianculture,namesaremorethanwords—they’re30.Somereflectthecircumstancesofbirth,whileothersareblessingsforthechild’sfuture.Mineremainsa31.Idon’tknowwhymyparentschoseit.I’veneverasked.Tosome,itmeansIcarrygood32withme.Toothers,itmeansIbringit.ButwhatstartedasjustanamehasbecomeapartofmeInowleadwith.It’soneofthefewthingsI’vecarried33.Inanewcountry,surroundedbynewpeople,cultures,andplaces,mynamehasbecomeathreadthat34metowhereI’mfrom.It’sa35thathomeisn’tsomethingIleftbehind—it’ssomethingIcarrywithme.21．A．name B．wish C．blessing D．response22．A．confusion B．sorrow C．embarrassment D．concern23．A．complicated B．ordinary C．different D．ridiculous24．A．started B．kept C．continued D．stopped25．A．dealtwith B．metwith C．connectedwith D．filledwith26．A．make B．spill C．point D．spell27．A．commitment B．clarification C．guidance D．discipline28．A．fitin B．givein C．settlein D．stepin29．A．carried B．dropped C．examined D．forgot30．A．signals B．gifts C．labels D．messages31．A．mystery B．miracle C．problem D．secret32．A．fate B．fortune C．chance D．meaning33．A．unnoticed B．unknown C．unchanged D．unexpected34．A．leads B．follows C．connects D．restricts35．A．warning B．sign C．lesson D．reminder三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseseals(印章)traditionallyhavebeenseenasa36(depend)toolofprooftoimpressspecificcharactersorgraphicsymbols37(identify)aperson,signifyanofficialagency,orindicateanofficialposition.Chinesesealsconveymeaningsprimarilythroughwrittencharacters.Formorethan3,000years,time38(witness)theirprofoundinvolvementindifferenthistoricalperiodsinpolitics,economy,art,culture,everydaylife,andmanyotherfields.Sealengravinginvolvesthreekeytechniques:Zhuanmethod,layout,andcarvingtechniques.TheZhuanmethod39(refer)tounderstandingsealscriptandarrangingcharacters40(proper)onthesealface.Layoutfocusesonbalancingthecompositionofcharacters,consideringspacing,density,andvisualflow.Carvingtechniquesemployvariousknifemethods41cuttingandpushing.TheartofsealengravingisacornerstoneofChinesefinearts.Inadditiontomasteryoftraditionalcalligraphy,theartofengravingrequires42highdegreeofvirtuosity,sincetheartistworksonatinysurfacearea43everycurveandthicknessoflinecounts.Theverydiversethemesarethefruitoftheartists’imaginationandculture.Asaninstrumentofcalligraphyandpainting,thesealisaworkofart44(it).Itexpressesanentireculture’sideasabouthumankindandnature.Today,sealscontinuetobeusedinofficialdocumentsandprivate45(correspond).Eventhoughthoseunderstandingthecomplexcharactersareeverfewer,theartofsealengravingisstillpracticedbybothprofessionalsandamateurs.四、书信写作46．假定你是李华，你校英语广播站举行以网络安全为主题的征文活动，请你以“SafeOnline,WiseTeenagers”为题，写一篇英文稿件，内容包括：1．青少年上网存在的隐患；2．提出安全上网的措施。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。SafeOnline,WiseTeenagers____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Eddievaluedhisfamily’saccordion(手风琴)—atreasurepasseddownfromhisgrandfathertohisfather,representinghisMexican-Americanfamily’sTejanomusictradition.RaisedinSanAntonioneighborhoodfilledwithTejanorhythms,EddielearnedtheinstrumentfromhisfatherandformedthebandLasEstrellas(“TheStars”)withchildhoodfriends:LuisondrumsandRubenonguitar.Eachday,EddiehurriedtoLuis’shouseforpractice,strugglingwiththeheavyaccordioncasewhileworryingaboutRuben.Thoughagiftedguitaristwhopickedupsongsquicklyandlovedplayingwiththeband,Rubenhatedpracticingalone.Hewasalwayslate,andhislackofsolo(单独的)practiceledtoconstantmistakes—agrowingproblemforthetrio(三重奏).TheirliveschangedwhenLuishandedEddieanenvelopefromtheTejanoFestival:aninvitationtoperforminjusttwomonths.Theboyscelebratedwildly,butEddie’sjoywasmixedwithanxiety,hopingtheopportunitywouldmotivateRubentopractice.Thatnight,Eddiesharedthenewswithhisfamily.Hisfather,aformerfestivalwinner,presentedatrophy(奖杯)with“FirstPlace”writtenonitandencouragedhim,“Youbelongthereandwillshine.”EddieadmittedhisworryaboutRuben,whowastootalentedanddearafriendtoreplace.Hisfatheradvised,“Findoutwhyhewon’tpracticealoneandhelphim.”Attheirnextpractice,Rubenmessedupthefestivalsongattheverybeginning.Heclaimedsorefingersfrombuildingahut(简陋的小屋),butLuisaccusedhimofskippingpractice.Rubengotannoyed,andEddiewasangry.Followinghisfather’sadvice,EddieaskedRubenwhyhedidn’tplayathomeasheshould.Rubenadmitted,“Myguitarsoundslonelyalone,andIcan’tfocus.”UponlearningwhereRuben’sproblemlay,EddiedecidedtotakeimmediateactiontomakepracticefunforRuben.OnthewaytoLuis’s,Eddiecameupwithaplan:practicetogetheratRuben’shousedaily.LuisagreedandtheyorderedRuben’sfavoritepizzaforasurprise.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withpizzainhand,EddieandLuisarrivedatRuben’sdoor.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finallythebigdaycame._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________