Unit 6 When disaster strikes单元测试题（含答案）外研版（新教材）八年级上册

PAGEUnit6Whendisasterstrikes单元测试题（满分100分，考试时间90分钟）班级：________姓名：________得分：________一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1.Atthistimeyesterday,we______anEnglishpartyintheclassroom.A.haveB.hadC.werehavingD.arehaving2.Thechildren______gameswhiletheirparentsweretalking.A.playB.playedC.wereplayingD.areplaying3.—What______youdoingat9lastnight?—Iwasreading.A.wereB.wasC.areD.do4.The______(地震)damagedmanybuildingsinthecity.A.floodB.earthquakeC.typhoonD.snow5.Don’tbe______.Weareherewithyou.A.scaredB.happyC.excitedD.proud6.Theheavyraincaused(引起)abig______inthevillage.A.floodB.fireC.earthquakeD.storm7.Weshouldkeepthewindows______tostopthethicksmokefromcomingin.A.openB.shutC.cleanD.broken8.The______shooksohardthatthebooksfellofftheshelves(书架).A.groundB.skyC.wallD.door9.______thewarningsignscanhelpuspreparefordisasters.A.KnowB.KnowingC.KnownD.Knows10.Pleasestay______fromthebrokenbuildings.A.awayB.closeC.nearD.out11.Wewentdownthe______insteadofusingtheliftaftertheearthquake.A.windowB.roofC.doorD.stairs12.Thefirefighters(消防员)cameto______thepeopleinthefire.A.coverB.saveC.shakeD.close13.Iwassleeping______thefloodcameintothehouse.A.whileB.whenC.afterD.before14.Donotstandnearthewindowwhenthe______isstrong.A.smokeB.dustC.windD.ground15.Learninghowtostay______isveryimportantforus.A.quietB.safeC.dirtyD.loud二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。TheTyphoonNightLastsummer,atyphoon(台风)hitourcity.Atsevenintheevening,myfamilyandIwerehavingdinnerwhenthewindbegantoblowhard.Mymothersaid,“Thetyphooniscoming.______1thewindowsanddoors!”Weclosedthemquickly.Outside,thewindwashowling(呼啸)andtherainwasbeatingonthewindows.Iwasalittle______2,butmyfathersaid,“Don’tworry.Ourhouseisstrong.”Suddenly,thelightswentout.Wewere______3inthedark.Myfatherfoundsomecandlesand______4them.Whileweweresittingtogether,weheardaloudcrash(撞击声)fromtheyard(院子).Myfatherwentouttocheck.Atreehadfallendown,butitdidnothurtanyone.Thetyphoonlasted(持续)forabouttwohours.Afterit______5,wewentouttoseewhathadhappened.Manytreesweredown,andthestreetswerefullofwater.Butourfamilywas______6.Thenextmorning,ourneighbourscametohelpcleanthestreets.Somewere______7thebrokenbranches(树枝),andotherswerecarryingtherubbishaway.Whilewewereworking,thesuncameout.Everyone______8happy.Thattyphoonnighttaughtmealot.Whendisasterscome,weshouldstay______9andhelpeachother.Learninghowtoprotectourselvesisimportant.Itcanhelp______10lives.1.A.OpenB.CloseC.BreakD.Fix2.A.happyB.scaredC.excitedD.tired3.A.sittingB.satC.sitD.sits4.A.turnedonB.litC.openedD.covered5.A.beganB.stoppedC.cameD.lasted6.A.lostB.scaredC.aloneD.safe7.A.pickingB.carriedC.pickingupD.pick8.A.wereB.feltC.wasD.seemed9.A.calmB.quietC.stillD.angry10.A.savingB.saveC.savedD.saves三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）A.阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。EarthquakeDrillatSchoolLastFriday,ourschoolhadanearthquakedrill(演习).Itwasveryuseful,andIlearnedalotfromit.Whenthealarm(警报)rang,wewerehavingascienceclass.Ourteachersaidinaloudvoice,“Donotrun!Dropunderthedesksandcoveryourheads!”Wedidwhathesaidatonce.Aftertheshakingstopped,welefttheclassroomquicklyandwalkedtotheplayground(操场).Wefollowedtheteacherandkeptinline(排好队).Wedidnotpush(推)others.Ontheplayground,wesatdownandwaitedquietly.Ourheadmaster(校长)toldustherulesagain:donotusetheliftduringanearthquake;stayawayfromtallbuildingsandtrees;andkeepcalmwhendangercomes.Thewholedrilllastedonlyfiveminutes,butitwasveryhelpful.Nowweallknowwhattodowhenanearthquakehappens.Remember:learningaboutdisasterscanhelpsavelives.1.Theearthquakedrillwasheld(举行)lastFriday.（）2.Whenthealarmrang,thestudentswerehavinganEnglishclass.（）3.Theteachertoldthestudentstodropunderthedesksandcovertheirheads.（）4.Weshouldusetheliftduringanearthquake.（）5.Thedrilllasted(持续)fiveminutesandwasveryhelpful.（）B.阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。TheBraveTeacherMissLinisateacherinasmallmountainschool.Oneday,abigflood(洪水)camesuddenlywhilethestudentswerehavingtheirafternoonclass.MissLinheardtheloudnoisefirst.Shelookedoutofthewindowandsawthewatercoming.“Stoptheclass!Followmetothehill!”sheshouted.Thestudentswerescared,buttheydidnotcry.TheyfollowedMissLinoutoftheclassroom.MissLinwasleading(带领)thestudentsupthehillwhensherememberedthattwoboyswerestillintheclassroom.Theywerecleaningtheblackboard.Withoutasecondthought,sheranbacktotheschool.Thewaterwasrising(上涨)quickly.Shefoundthetwoboysandheldtheirhands.“Holdmetightly(紧紧地)!Donotletgo!”shesaid.Thewaterwasuptotheirwaists(腰)whentheyreachedthedoor.MissLincarriedthesmallerboyonherbackandheldtheotherboy’shand.Withgreateffort(努力),shebroughtbothboystothehillsafely.Later,theparentsthankedMissLinagainandagain.Shejustsaid,“Theyaremystudents.Imustprotect(保护)them.Thatismyduty(职责).”Noweveryoneinthevillagecallsher“TheBraveTeacher.”Sheshowsusthattruecourage(勇气)comesfromlove.1.Wheredidthefloodhappen?A.Inabigcityschool.B.Inasmallmountainschool.C.Nearariver.D.Onahill.2.Whatwerethestudentsdoingwhenthefloodcame?A.Theywerehavingtheirafternoonclass.B.Theywereplayinggames.C.Theyweresleeping.D.Theywerehavinglunch.3.WhydidMissLinrunbacktotheschool?A.Sheforgotherbag.B.Twoboyswerestillintheclassroom.C.Shewantedtosavethebooks.D.Sheheardanothernoise.4.HowdidMissLinbringtheboystothehill?A.Shecalledthefirefighters.B.Sheusedaboat(小船).C.Shecarriedthesmallerboyandheldtheotherboy’shand.D.Sheswamwiththem.5.WhatcanwelearnfromMissLin?A.Teachersshouldberich.B.Floodsarenotdangerous.C.Studentsshouldnotcleantheclassroom.D.Lovemakespeoplebrave.C.阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。HowtoPrepareaDisasterKitDoyouknowwhatadisasterkit(应急包)is?Itisabagwiththethingswemayneedwhenadisasterhappens.Makingadisasterkitisagoodwaytostaysafe.Herearesomethingsyoushouldputinyourdisasterkit:1.Water:Youmayneedtostayathomefordayswhenthewaterpipes(水管)arebroken.Keepsomecleanwaterinbottles.2.Food:Choosefoodthatcanbekeptforalongtime,suchasbiscuits,breadandcanned(罐装的)food.Donotforgettheopener(开瓶器).3.Aflashlight(手电筒)andbatteries(电池):Whenthelightsgoout,aflashlightcanhelpyouseeclearly.Donotusecandlesneargas(煤气).4.Afirst-aidkit(急救包):Itmayhavebandages(绷带)andmedicine(药品).Wecanusethemwhensomeoneishurt(受伤).5.Importantpapers:PutyourIDcardandsomemoneyinawaterproof(防水的)bag.Remembertocheck(检查)yourdisasterkiteveryfewmonths.Putitnearthedoor,soyoucantakeitquicklywhenyouleave.Asmallkitmaysaveyourlifeoneday.Prepareitnow!1.Whatisadisasterkit?A.Aboxoftoys.B.Abagwiththethingswemayneedinadisaster.C.Afirst-aidkit.D.Afoodbox.2.Whyshouldwekeepwaterinthekit?A.Becausewemaybethirstyonhotdays.B.Becausethewaterpipesmaybebrokeninadisaster.C.Becausewaterischeap.D.Becausewelikedrinkingwater.3.Whenthelightsgoout,whatcanhelpusseeclearly?A.Candlesneargas.B.Themoon.C.Aflashlightwithbatteries.D.TheTV.4.Whyshouldweputafirst-aidkitinthedisasterkit?A.Toplaywith.B.Tousewhensomeoneishurt.C.Tokeepfood.D.Tomakethekitheavy.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Weshouldcheckthekiteveryday.B.Wedonotneedmoneyinthekit.C.Candlesarethebestlightinadisaster.D.Weshouldkeepthekitnearthedoor.四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式。1.Then______(新闻)aboutthefloodwasshocking.2.Pleaseclosethew______(窗户)beforethestormcomes.3.Thes______(楼梯)aresaferthantheliftduringanearthquake.4.Thelittledogwasl______(迷路的)inthebigflood.5.Weshouldkeepc______(镇静的)indanger.6.Thewindwassos______(强烈的)thatsometreesfelldown.7.Pleasestaya______(远离)fromthefallenwires(电线).8.Them______(月亮)cameoutafterthestorm.9.Ther______(雨)lastedforthreedaysandcausedtheflood.10.Thes______(烟)wasthick,sowecouldnotseeclearly.五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）1.当时她正在给妈妈写信。

She____________alettertohermotheratthattime.2.当地震发生时，人们正在睡觉。

People____________whentheearthquakehappened.3.他在读报纸的时候，电话响了。

______hewasreadingthenewspaper,thetelephone______.4.我们应该远离窗户，保持镇静。

Weshouldstay____________thewindowsandkeep______.5.昨天这个时候学生们正在操场上跑步。

Thestudents____________ontheplaygroundatthistimeyesterday.六、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项填入空白处，使对话完整通顺。其中有一项多余。A.Whatdidyoulearnfromthedrill?B.Wewerehavingaclasswhenthealarmrang.C.Whendidtheearthquakehappen?D.Thenwelefttheclassroomquicklyandwenttotheplayground.E.Everyonefollowedtherules.F.Whatwereyoudoingwhenthealarmrang?LiLei:Hi,WangFang!Didyoutakepartin(参加)theearthquakedrillthismorning?WangFang:Yes,Idid.______1LiLei:Whatdidyoudothen?WangFang:______2LiLei:Didyoufollowtheteacher’sinstructions(指示)?WangFang:Yes.Wedroppedunderthedesksandcoveredourheads.______3LiLei:Great!______4WangFang:Ilearnedthatstayingcalmisveryimportantinadisaster.LiLei:Iagree.______5WangFang:Iwasreadingabookwhenthealarmrang.Iputitdownandjoinedthedrillatonce.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______七、书面表达（共15分）你们学校举行了一次地震演习（earthquakedrill）。请以“OurSchoolEarthquakeDrill”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，描述演习的经过和你的感受。要求：1.内容完整，条理清晰；2.适当使用过去进行时；3.不少于80词。范文：OurSchoolEarthquakeDrillLastFriday,ourschoolhadanearthquakedrill.Itwasanunforgetta