山东省泰安市东岳学校2025-2026学年第二学期初四英语中考模拟试题（5月）含答案

山东泰安市东岳学校2025-2026学年第二学期初四英语中考模拟试题（5月）一、完形填空The10,000-liGreatWallofChinaisaresultofhardworkandclevernessoflaboringpeopleofpastages.Itisoneofthegreatest

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intheworld.Inancienttimes,ourancestorsstartedto

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caves(山洞)toliveinplain(平原)areas.Asthepopulationgrewandproductionwasdeveloped,theydugdeepditches(沟)aroundtheplaceswheretheylivedto

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theattacks(袭击)ofanimalsandfloods.Theymadeearthwallstoprotectthe

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offamilymembers.WhenitcametotheSpringandAutumnPeriodandWarringStatesPeriod(战国时期),therewerelotsof

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.Inordertoprotectthemselvesandtheirlands,thekingdomsbuiltupwallsintheirownlands.TheearliestwallswerebuiltinKingdomChuandKingdomQi.Lateron,asthewarscontinued,kingdomsWei,YanandQin

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tobuildgreatwalls.ThewallsofthelaterthreekingdomsbuilthelpedEmperorQinShiHuangbuildthe10,000-liGreatWall.Usinglocalmaterialswas

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experienceinbuildingtheGreatWall.Inordertoavoidlong-distancetransportationandsavemanpower,materialsandmoney,theyuseddifferentbuildingmaterialstotakeadvantageofdifferent

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conditions.Forexample,theybuiltthewallswithsandbecausesandwas

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wheretherewasmuchsand.In221BC,EmperorQinShiHuangsetupaunitedkingdom.Hespentmuchtimeandmoney

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theGreatWallupontheearlierones.Sincethen,thegreatestancientarchitecture(建筑)oftheworldhastoweredwonderfullyinnorthernChina.1.A.wonders B.games C.plays2.A.walktowards B.watchout C.moveawayfrom3.A.prevent B.keep C.help4.A.activity B.beauty C.safety5.A.events B.wars C.accidents6.A.joined B.stopped C.refused7.A.careful B.successful C.peaceful8.A.historical B.physical C.natural9.A.cheap B.heavy C.strong10.A.breaking B.building C.blowing二、阅读理解AAChineseRider’sDreamComesTrueOnMarch28,2026,excitingnewscamefromtheWSBKrace(世界超级摩托车锦标赛)atAlgarveInternationalTrackinPortugal.AFrenchrider,onaZhangxue820RR-RSmotorcycle,crossedthefinishlineandwonthefirstplace.Hebeatthesecondriderbynearly4seconds,andwonanotherchampionshipinthesecondroundevenafteramistakeandagreatcomeback.Thiswinbrokethelong-termmonopoly(垄断)ofbiginternationalbrandslikeDucati,andletChinesemotorcyclesstepontheworld’stopracingstage.Themanbehindthissuccessis38-year-oldZhangXue.Hisstoryisnotonlyagrass-rootslegend,butalsoasymbolofChina’smanufacturingdevelopment.ZhangwasborninapoorvillageinHuaihua,Hunan.Hisparentsdivorcedwhenhewasyoung,andheoncemadealivingbypickinguprubbish.At14,heleftschoolandbecamealearnerinamotorcyclerepairshop.Withhisdeeploveformotorcycles,hecouldevenputanenginetogetherwithhiseyesclosed.At19,herodeover100kilometersintheraintocatchupwithaTVprogramteam,justtogetachancetobenoticedbyaracingteam.Later,hebecameastuntrider(特技车手).Knowinghisownlimits,heturnedtomakingmotorcycles.HewenttoChongqingwithonly20,000yuantobuildandsellmotorcycles,setuphisfirstbrand,andevenlefthiscompanybecauseheinsistedonself-developingengines.In2024,hestartedanewbrandnamedafterhimself.Finally,hisfullyChinese-madebikemadehistoryin2026.11.WhendidZhangXue’smotorcyclewintheWSBKraceinPortugal?A.In2024. B.InMarch2026. C.Attheageof19. D.Whenhewas36.12.WhatdidZhangXuedoattheageof14?A.Hebecameastuntrider. B.Hestartedhisownbrand.C.Heworkedasamotorcyclerepairlearner. D.Hetookpartinaworldracingcompetition.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“comeback”inParagraph1meaninChinese?A.逆转翻盘 B.回归赛场 C.退出比赛 D.再次失误14.WhatcanwelearnfromZhangXue’sstory?A.Itiseasytomakeasuccessfulmotorcycle.B.Onlyrichpeoplecanrealizetheirracingdreams.C.Workinghardforyourdreamcanleadtosuccess.D.Self-developingenginesareuselessformotorcyclemakers.BAnExperimentaboutHowtoGetCleanWater

Whatyouneed:LargecookingpotDrinkingglasswithaheavybasePlasticfoodwrapTapeMuddywaterCoinWhattodo:

Step1.Pourabout5cmofmuddywaterintothecookingpot.

Step2.Placethedrinkingglassrightsideupinthemiddleofthecookingpot.

Step3.Coverthecookingpotwithclearplasticfoodwrap,stickthewrapwithtape,butleaveenoughslack(松弛度)inthewrapsothatitcanhangdownwards.

Step4.Placethecoininthemiddleoftheplasticfoodwrapsothatthewraphangsdowninthemiddle,directlyover(butnottouching)theglass.

Step5.Placetheapparatus(装置)indirectsunlight.

Whattosee:Afterabouttenminutesorso,littledropsofwaterbegintoappearontheundersideoftheplasticfoodwrap.Theygodowntheplasticwrapslowlyandfallintotheglass.Thewaterintheglassisnowcleanandthemudisleftatthebottomofthecookingpot.Howitworks:Thisactivityusestheenergyinsunlighttoturnmuddywaterintodrinkingwater.Nowyoucandrinkclear,cleanwaterifyouarethirsty.15.WhatdoyouneedinStep2oftheexperiment?①alargecookingpot②acoin③adrinkingglass④plasticfoodwrapA.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④16.WhichpicturematchesStep4intheexperiment?17.Wherecanyoumostpossiblyusetheapparatus?A.Inthewildwithnocleanwater. B.Intheclassroomatschool.C.Inthekitchenofarestaurant. D.Inadesertwithnowater.CItwasahotsummerday.Papahadsomeworktodo.“It’shotenoughtofryaneggonthesidewalk(人行道),”hesaid.“YouboyskeepyourselvesbusywhileIfinishmywork,andwe’lldosomethingfuntogethertocooloff.”Afterhearinghisfather’swords,Jessethoughtitwasunbelievable.Wasittrue?Sohedecidedtohaveatryhimself.Hecamebackafewminuteslater.“Actually,itdidn’twork,”Jessesaiddisappointedly.“Dadliedtous.”“What?”Samasked.“Itisn’thotenoughtofryaneggonthesidewalk,”saidJesse.Papalookedupfromhiswork.“Didyoutrytodothat?”heasked.“Yes,buttheeggwasn’tcooked,anditdidn’teventurnwhitearoundtheedges(边缘),”saidJesse.“Showmetheegg,Jesse,”saidSam.Theegghadnotchangedabit.Itlookedlikeayelloweye.“Whydon’tyouuseamagnifyingglass(放大镜)tofocussunlightontheegg?”Samsuggested.“MissLitoldusthatthemagnifyingglassfocusesthesunlightandcausesthetemperaturetorise.Maybewecanuseittofrytheegg.”“It’sagoodidea.Let’shaveatry!”Afterafewminutesoffocusingthesunlightwiththemagnifyingglass,theeggwasjustfried.Thetwoboysweresoexcitedaboutthat.Later,theyunderstood,“Whatotherssayisnotalwaysright.Itonlytakespracticeandefforttofindoutwhetherit’strueornot.Therefore,whenthingsdon’tgowell,wecantrytothinkdifferentlysothattheproblemscanbeeasilysolved.”18.WhatdidJessedoafterhearinghisfather’swords?A.Hestayedathome. B.Heboughtsomeeggs. C.Hetriedtofryaneggonthesidewalk. D.Hetriedtocoolhimselfdownoutside.19.HowdidJessefeelafterfirsttryingtofrytheeggontheroad?A.Excited. B.Disappointed. C.Nervous. D.Worried.20.Whichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthereasonwhytheeggcanturnwhitewithamagnifyingglass?21.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Eggsareeasytocook. B.Fathersalwaystellthetruth.C.Summeristhebesttimeforexperiments.D.Practiceandcreativethinkingcansolveproblems.DOnApril26,2026,theLondonMarathoncreatedamazingglobalsportinghistory.KenyanrunnerSebastianSaweclaimedthemen’schampionshipwithatimeof1hour59minutesand30seconds.Hemadehistoryasthefirstpersontocompleteanofficialfullmarathoninlessthantwohours.Hisgreatperformancecut65secondsofftheformerworldrecord,surprisingfansandsportsexpertsallovertheworld.The30-year-oldathleteisfromruralKenya.Inhisearlyyears,hetookpartinschoolrunningeventsandlaterjoinedprofessionaltrainingcamps.Hestucktostrictdailytrainingandnevergaveupfacingdifficulties.Withcontinuouspracticeandfirmperseverance,hegraduallyimprovedhisracingability.Hiscalmandsteadyracingstylehasgainedrecognitionaroundtheworld,andheiswidelyknownasthe“SilentAssassin”inrunningcircles.Theracesawfiercecompetitionthroughoutthewholeprocess.EthiopianrunnerYomifKejelchastayedclosetoSawefromstarttofinishandfinishedsecond,alsocrossingthelinewithintwohours.JacobKiplimofromUgandatookthirdplace,withatimebetterthantheformerworldrecord.Aftertherace,Sawesharedhistruefeelingsinaninterview.Hesaidhekeptagoodphysicalstateinthefinalstageandfelttrulyproudofthishistoricbreakthrough.Thisextraordinarymomentmarksanewchapterinmarathonhistory.Whatwasonceregardedasanimpossiblelimitinofficialraceshasfinallybeenbroken.Itprovesthatcontinuouseffortscanhelphumansconstantlybreakphysicalboundaries.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutSebastianSawefromParagraph1?A.HebroketheworldrecordbyoversixtysecondsB.HehadlongbeenexpectedtowinthemarathonC.HisperformancedrewlittleattentionfromthepublicD.Hefinishedtheracewithatimeovertwohours23.Theunderlinedphrase“SilentAssassin”mainlydescribesSawe’s

.A.quietdailybehavior B.hardtrainingexperience C.uniqueracingstyle D.hugepersonalsuccess24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AllrunnersintheracebroketheoldworldrecordB.YomifKejelchaalsofinishedtheraceundertwohoursC.JacobKiplimowonthesecondplaceinthemarathonD.Sawefailedtostayingoodconditionintherace25.Howisthepassagemainlyorganized?A.Comparisons→facts→discoveries B.Timeorder→results→feelingsC.Opinions→examples→conclusions D.Introduction→details→meaning三、七选五TheliondanceisaveryimportantpartofChineseculture.Ithasaverylonghistory—over2,000years.Peoplebelieveitbringsgoodluck.

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InancientChina,peoplesawthelionasasymbolofcourageandpower.

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Onestorysaysthataliononceprotectedpeoplefromdanger.AnothertellsaboutamonsternamedNian.Itcametoavillageandwantedtoeatpeople.AlionappearedandscaredNianaway.Thenextday,Niancameback,butthelionwasnotthere.

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Fromthenon,itbecameatraditiontodotheliondanceatfestivals,especiallyChineseNewYear,tokeepawaybadluck.Inthedance,twopeopleworktogetherinsideonelioncostume.Onepersoncontrolsthelion’shead,andtheothercontrolsthebodyandtail.

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Butitisnoteasy.Dancersmustpracticeforalongtimetomakethedancelookexcitingandreal.Now,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearelearningtheliondance.Someyoungdancersevenputvideosonlinetoshowthiswonderfultraditiontotheworld.

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A.Soasmartvillagerdresseduplikealionanddrovethemonsteraway.B.TheyhelpeveryoneunderstandandenjoyChineseculture.C.Itisusuallyperformedduringfestivalsandhappytimes.D.Therearedifferentstoriesabouthowitstarted.E.Theymoveinspecialwaystomakethelionlookalive.四、单词拼写31.Father’sDaythisyearison

(六月)21st.32.TheChinesesaying“Rainproduceshundredsofgrains(谷物).”showsthec

betweenweatherandfarming.33.Itrainedheavily.Even

(更糟糕),Iforgottotakeanumbrella.34.Inancienttimes,manyfamouspeopleusedpoemstoexpressand

(赞扬)thegrandeur(雄伟)ofMountTai.35.Anewbridgewillbeb

attheendofthisyear,makingitmoreconvenientforvillagerstotransportagriculturalproducts.五、选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空、使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)itvideopowerpeoplegoodlatecompletemilliongrowcallDoyousometimeshaveadifficultquestionthatnobodyaroundyoucananswer?Now,apopularAImodelfamily

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Qwenmightbethesolution.“Qwen”isnowdoingitsjobtohelpuserswell.QwenwasdevelopedbyAlibabaCloud,afamousChinesetechnologycompany.ItfirstappearedinApril2023andhas

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fastsincethen.Ithasmanytypesfordifferentneeds:basicmodelsaregoodatunderstandingandwritinglanguages,CodeQwenhelpswithwritingcode,Qwen-Mathdoes

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inworkingoutmathproblems,andQwen-VLallowspeopletouseitsfreepicturesand

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.OnNovember17,2025,the

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QwenAppwasreleased(发布)inChinaforfree.Itusesa

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newAImodel—Qwen3-Max.Thismodelissupportedbymanyplatforms(平台)likeHuggingFace,withamazingdownloads.Injust3days,itbecameoneofthetop3mostdownloadedfreeappsonApple’sAppStoreinChina.Andinoneweek,over10

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peopledownloadedit!Thatmade

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thefastest-growingAIappintheworld—evenfasterthanChatGPT,Sora,andDeepSeek,showingChina’sgreatAIprogress.QwenAppnotonlyhelpstheAIcommunitybutalsoprovidesconvenienceto

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dailylives,fromorderingfoodtochatting(聊天).Manypeopleloveit.However,AIisjustatoolandweshouldn’tdependonit

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.Instead,weshouldalwayshaveourownthinking.QwenisasymbolofChina’sAIdevelopment—turninghigh-techintoavailablehelpforeveryoneandmakingourlifeeasy.六、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)Inthenortherndarksea,thereisafish,knownasKun(北冥有鱼，其名为鲲).HaveyoueverimaginedthescenefromanancienttalebyZhuangzi?Recently,anaturalwonderattheYellowRiverDeltainShandong,bringsthisfamouslinetolife.OnDecember7,2025,somethingwonderfulhappened.Morethan240,000Baikalteals(花脸鸭)gatheredinthesky.Againstthegoldensunset,theyflewtogetherinahuge,everchanginggroup,sometimeslikeahugewhale,sometimeslikeagreatbirdspreadingitswings.Seeingthescene,peoplewereamazedandcalled①thereal“Kunpeng”fromZhuangzi’stale.Soon,thetopic“Kunpenginthenorthernseaisreal”spreadwidelyonline.Thisamazingeventisknownasa“birdwave(鸟群)”.Itisnotmagic,②asmartskill.Scientistssaybirdsflyinsuchlargegroupsmainlytosaveenergyduringlongjourneysandstaysafefromenemies.Byflyingtogether,theyhelpeachothermovemoreeasilythroughtheair.Theappearanceofthebirdwaveisalsoasignofsuccessfulenvironmentalprotection.TheYellowRiverDeltaWetlandwasoncepoorland,butafteryearsofpeople’seffortslikeaddingwaterandturningfarmlandbackintowetland,ithasnowbecomeanimportanthomeandreststopformillionsofmigratorybirds(候鸟).Toprotectthebirds,localgovernmentadvisesvisitorstokeepatleast100metersaway,avoidusingdrones(无人机)nearbyandneverfeedthebirds.Thiseventwonderfully③ancientimaginationwithnaturalbeautyandtheachievementsofmodernenvironmentalprotection.Let’senjoythebeautyofnature!46.Wheredidthenaturalwonderappear?(Nomorethan7words)

47.Howdidpeoplefeelwhentheysawthe“birdwave”?(Nomorethan3words)

48.Whydobirdsflyinlargegroups?(Nomorethan20words)

49.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.①

②

③

50.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese.

51.Doyouthinkit’simportanttoprotectmigratorybirds?Howcanpeopleprotectthem?(至少两条)

七、书面表达77.近年来，青少年身心健康问题备受关注。为鼓励大家克服困难，健康成长，学校英语社团发起了“积极面对，做阳光少年”的主题论坛活动。请你根据自身实际，结合思维导图，描述你遇到的一到两种问题，分享自己的应对方法。用英语写一篇文章，参与论坛讨论。内容包括：1.遇到的问题：2.解决方案；3.经验建议。注意：1.词数100左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇：positive积极的StayPositiveandBeaSunnyTeenagerAsteenagers,wemayfacedifferentproblemsinourdailylife.Forme,thebiggestchallengescomefrom

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