2024年山东滨州惠民县中考一模英语试卷

2024年山东滨州惠民县中考一模英语试卷第I卷（选择题共50分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）（一）听句子，选择适当的答语。每个句子听两遍。1.A.Goodidea!B.Goodluck!C.Nevermind.2.A.It's5degrees.B.It'ssunny.C.Itwaswonderful.3.A.Thankyou.B.Ofcoursenot.C.That'sOK.4.A.I'dloveto.B.It'smypleasure.C.Ithinkso.5.A.That'sallright.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Certainly.Oneminute,please.（二）听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6.What'sthegirl'sdreamjob?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7.HowdidthemangotoBeijing?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.Whenisthewoman'sbirthday?A.ThisFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextFriday.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetwopens?A.Tenyuan.B.Fifteenyuan.C.Twentyyuan.（三）听短文，选择正确答案。短文听两遍。11.WhendidthewritergotoGreenHotel?A.Lastspring.B.Lastsummer.C.Lastautumn.12.HowfarisGreenHotelfromthecitycenter?A.15kilometers.B.25kilometers.C.35kilometers.13.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheworkersinthehotel?A.Friendly.B.Hardworking.C.Strict.14.WhatfacilitycanpeopleuseinGreenHotel?A.Aswimmingpool.B.Abiggarden.C.Atenniscourt.15.Howisthefoodinthedininghall?A.Cheapbutnotdelicious.B.Expensiveanddelicious.C.Cheapanddelicious.二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,apoorboynamedHowardKellywastryingtosellgoodsdoortodoortopayforhisschool.Hewashungryanddecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.16helosthiscouragewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofameal,heaskedforadrinkofwater.Shecouldseehewashungry,17shebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,"HowmuchdoIoweyou?""Youdon'towemeanything,"she18."Mymotherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpaymentforakindness."Hesaid,"ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart."AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstrongerphysically,butalsohisfaithinGodandhumansbecame19strongerthanbefore.Hewasabouttogiveupbeforethat.Yearslater,theyoungwomanbecameseriouslyill.Thelocaldoctorscouldn't20herillness.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscouldbecalledintostudyherrareillness.Dr.HowardKelly,whowasnow21,wascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwenttoherroom.Herecognizedheratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomanddecidedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontoher22.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kellyaskedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohim.Helookedatitandthenwrote23ontheside.Thebillwassenttothewoman'sroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallysheopenedit,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughther24.Shereadthesewords:"Paidinfullwithaglassof25."16.A.AndB.ButC.So17.A.soB.thoughC.because18.A.askedB.agreedC.replied19.A.veryB.muchC.quite20.A.findoutB.workoutC.giveout21.A.famousB.commonC.rich22.A.matterB.caseC.trouble23.A.anythingB.everythingC.something24.A.attentionB.feelingC.memory25.A.waterB.milkC.tea三、阅读理解（共15小题，计25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHuaioperaisatraditionalChineseoperathatisverypopularinnorthernJiangsuprovinceandpartsofShandong.Ithasahistoryofmorethan200years.Itwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)in2008.HuaioperacamefromfolksongsanddancesintheHuaiheRiverarea.Atfirst,itwasjustasimpleformofsingingforfarmersintheirfreetime.Later,itabsorbedelementsfromotheroperaslikePekingoperaandKunquopera,andgraduallydevelopedintoacompleteoperaform.Therearemorethan100traditionalplaysinHuaioperas.SomeofthemostfamousonesareTheGinsengChild,WaterMarginandQinXianglian.ThesingingofHuaioperaissmoothandlively,anditisveryclosetopeople'sdailylife.That'swhyitissopopularamonglocalpeople.Inrecentyears,thelocalgovernmenthasmadealotofeffortstoprotectanddevelopHuaiopera.Manyyoungactorsandactressesaretrainedeveryyear.Huaioperaisalsotaughtinsomeprimaryandsecondaryschoolstoletmoreteenagersknowaboutthistraditionalart.26.WhenwasHuaioperalistedasnationalintangibleculturalheritage?A.In1808B.In2008C.In2018D.In202827.WheredidHuaioperacomefrom?A.TheYangtzeRiverarea.B.TheYellowRiverarea.C.TheHuaiheRiverarea.D.ThePearlRiverarea.28.WhyisHuaioperapopularamonglocalpeople?A.Becauseithasalonghistory.B.Becauseitssingingisclosetodailylife.C.Becauseithasmanytraditionalplays.D.Becausethegovernmentsupportsit.29.WhatdoesthelocalgovernmentdotoprotectHuaiopera?A.ItbuildsmanytheatersforHuaiopera.B.Itsellsticketsatlowprices.C.Ittrainsyoungactorsandteachesitinschools.D.Itinvitesfamousactorstoperformeveryyear.BTherearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Ikeeparecordofhowweusewatereveryday.HereistherecordforApril10th.WhatdoweusewaterforWhousesitHowmuchwater(liters)HowoftenDrinkingandcookingMom12ThreetimesadayShowerMysister8OnceadayTakingabathMe80OnceaweekWashingclothesMom120TwiceaweekWashingdishesMom15EverydayFlushingthetoiletAllfamilymembers50AbouteighttimesadayWateringtheflowersDad25OnceaweekCleaningthefloorMom18OnceeverytwodaysAccordingtoareport,theaveragewaterusageperpersonperdayinChinesecitiesisabout150liters.Thatmeansourfamilyoffouruses600litersadayonaverage.Butonthatday,weonlyused153liters.It'sbecausemanyofusdon'tusewatereveryday.Forexample,Ionlytakeabathonceaweek,andwewashclothestwiceaweek.Ifyouaddalltheweeklyusagetogetheranddivideitbyseven,westilluselessthan50litersperpersonaday.That'smuchlowerthantheaverage.Savingwaterisveryimportantforus,becausefreshwateronEarthisnotenoughforeveryone.Manypeopleintheworldstilldon'thavecleanwatertodrink.Weshoulddoeverythingwecantosavewaterinourdailylife.30.HowmuchwaterdoesthefamilyuseforflushingthetoiletonApril10th?A.12litersB.15litersC.50litersD.80liters31.HowoftendoesMomcleanthefloor?A.EverydayB.OnceadayC.OnceaweekD.Onceeverytwodays32.What'stheaveragewaterusageforfourpeopleinChinesecitieseveryday?A.150litersB.300litersC.450litersD.600liters33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewritertakesabathtwiceaweek.B.Thewriter'sfamilyusesmuchlesswaterthantheaverage.C.Daduses25litersofwatertowaterflowerseveryday.D.Momuses120litersofwatertowashclotheseveryday.CWhenyougotothesupermarket,youmayseemanyfoodproductswith"lowfat","sugarfree"or"noadditives(添加剂)"labelsonthem.Aretheseproductsreallyashealthyastheysay?Let'sfindout.First,"lowfat"products.Manypeoplethinklowfatmeanshealthy,becausetoomuchfatisbadforourbody.Butfoodproducersoftentakeawayfatfromfood,andaddmoresugartoittokeepthetastegood.Soalowfatcakemayhavemoresugarthananormalcake.Thatmeansitcanstillmakeyougetfateasily.Second,"sugarfree"products.Sugarfreemeansthereislessthan0.5gramsofsugarper100gramsoffood.Itdoesn'tmeanthereisnosugaratall.What'smore,manysugarfreeproductsusesugarsubstitutes(替代品)tokeepthesweettaste.Somestudiessaythatsugarsubstitutesmaychangethewayourbodyprocesses(处理)sugar,andtheycanalsomakeuswanttoeatmoresweetfood.That'snotgoodforourhealth.Third,"organic(有机的)"products.Manypeoplethinkorganicfoodishealthierandhasmorenutrition(营养)thancommonfood.Butstudiesshowthatthereisnobigdifferenceinnutritionbetweenorganicandcommonfood.Organicfoodisnotalwaysfreeofpesticides(农药).Farmerscanusenaturalpesticidesonorganicfood,andsomeofthemarestillharmfultoourbody.Also,organicfoodismuchmoreexpensivethancommonfood.Youarepayingmoremoneyforthelabel,notforbetternutrition.Atlast,"noadditives"products.Manypeopleareafraidoffoodadditives,becausetheythinkalladditivesarebad.Butinfact,foodadditivesthatareallowedbythegovernmentaresafe.Theyareusedtokeepfoodfreshlongerormakeittastebetter.Withoutadditives,breadwouldgetdryandbadveryquickly,andmilkwouldgobadinafewdays.Sosomeadditivesarenecessary.Thenexttimeyougoshopping,don'tjustbelievethefancylabelsonfood.Readtheingredient(成分)listcarefully,andthinktwicebeforeyoupay.34.Whydofoodproducersaddmoresugartolowfatproducts?A.Tomakeithealthier.B.Tokeepthegoodtaste.C.Tomakepeoplegetmoreenergy.D.Tomakeitcheaper.35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsugarfreeproductsaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereisnosugarinsugarfreeproductsatall.B.Allsugarfreeproductsdon'thavesweettaste.C.Sugarsubstitutesmaymakepeoplewanttoeatmoresweetfood.D.Sugarfreeproductsarealwayshealthierthannormalproducts.36.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoforganicfood?A.Organicfoodhasmuchmorenutritionthancommonfood.B.Organicfoodneverusespesticides.C.Organicfoodisalwayscheaperthancommonfood.D.Thereisnobigdifferenceinnutritionbetweenorganicandcommonfood.37.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Allfoodadditivesareharmfultoourhealth.B.Foodadditivesarenotnecessaryatall.C.Weshouldn'tbuyanyproductswithfancylabels.D.Weshouldreadtheingredientlistcarefullywhenwebuyfood.DThefirsttimeImetDr.ZhangGuimei,Iwasayoungreportersenttowriteastoryabouther.ShehadbuiltafreehighschoolforgirlsfrompoorfamiliesinYunnanprovince.IhadheardalotaboutherbeforeIwentthere,butnothingpreparedmeforwhatIsaw.ItwasacoldwintermorningwhenIarrivedatHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.Theschoolwasonahillside,andthewindwasblowinghard.Dr.Zhangwaswaitingformeattheschoolgate.Shewasathin,smalloldwoman,withgrayhairandafacefullofwrinkles.Sheworeathickoldcoat,andherhandswereroughandredfromworkingoutsideforsomanyyears.Whensheshookhandswithme,Icouldfeelthecalluses(老茧)onherfingers.Whenwewalkedintotheschool,Isawmanygirlsrunningtotheplaygroundinthecoldwind.Theyallworecheapuniforms,buttheireyeswerebrightandfullofhope.Dr.Zhangtoldmethatmostofthesegirlscamefrommountainvillages.Theirfamiliesweresopoorthatmanyofthemwouldhavetodropoutofschoolandgetmarriedearlyiftherewasnothisschool.Overthenexttwodays,IfollowedDr.Zhangeverywhere.Shegotupat5o'clockeverymorning,earlierthanallthestudents.Shecheckedeveryclassroom,everydormitory,andeverycorneroftheschool.Shehassufferedfrommanyillnessesforyears,includingheartdiseaseandarthritis(关节炎).Sometimesshecouldbarelywalk,butshestillwalkedaroundtheschooleveryday.Whenshetalkedtothegirls,shealwaystouchedtheirheadsandaskedabouttheirlifeandstudy.Ifagirl'sfamilyhadnomoneytopayforhercollegeaftergraduation,Dr.Zhangwouldalwaysfindawaytohelpher.WhenIaskedherwhyshedidallthis,shesaid,"IwasapoorgirlmyselfwhenIwasyoung.Igothelpfromotherstofinishmystudy.Iknowwhatit'sliketobepoorandcan'tgotoschool.Thesegirlsaresmart,theyjustdon'thaveachance.Iwanttogivethemachancetochangetheirlives."Bytheendofmyvisit,Ihadtearsinmyeyesmanytimes.IsawhowmuchDr.Zhanghadgiventothesegirls.Shegaveupherowncomfortablelife,spentallhermoneyontheschool,anddedicated(奉献)herwholelifetohelpingpoorgirlsgeteducation.Upto2023,morethan2000girlshavegraduatedfromHuapingHighSchoolandgonetocollege.Manyofthembecameteachers,doctors,andwentbacktotheirhometownstohelpotherpeople.Today,whenIthinkofDr.ZhangGuimei,Istillfeelverymoved.Sheisnotarichperson,notafamousmoviestaroragreatleader.Butsheisarealhero,becauseshechangedthelivesofthousandsofpeoplewithherownhands.38.WhatisHuapingHighSchoolforGirls?A.Itisaprivatehighschoolthatchargeshightuition.B.Itisafreehighschoolforpoorgirls.C.Itisapublichighschoolforallstudents.D.Itisaboardingschoolforboysandgirls.39.WhatdidthewriterseewhenhefirstmetDr.Zhang?A.Shewasafatoldwomanwithblackhair.B.Sheworeanewexpensivecoat.C.Herhandswereroughandhadcalluses.D.Shewaswaitingforthewriterintheoffice.40.WhendoesDr.Zhanggetupeverymorning?A.At5o'clock.B.At6o'clock.C.At4o'clock.D.At7o'clock.41.WhydidDr.Zhangbuildthisschoolaccordingtothepassage?A.Shewantedtobecomefamous.B.Shewantedtomakealotofmoney.C.Shewantedtogivepoorgirlsachancetochangetheirlives.D.Shewantedtohelpherownfamily.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Morethan2000girlshavegraduatedfromtheschoolupto2023.B.Dr.Zhanghasmanyillnessesbutstillworkseveryday.C.Allthegirlsbecameteachersaftergraduation.D.Dr.Zhangdedicatedherwholelifetotheschool.EInrecentyears,sharingbikes,sharingcars,sharingumbrellas...thesharingeconomyhasbecomemoreandmorepopularinourlife.Now,thereisanewsharingservicethatisgettingpopularinmanyChinesecities:sharedparkingspaces.Inmanybigandmediumsizedcities,moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncars.Butthenumberofpublicparkingspacesisfarlessthanthenumberofcars.Itisverycommonthatpeopledrivearoundforhalfanhourbutcan'tfindaparkingplacewhentheygoshoppingorgotowork.Atthesametime,manypeoplehavetheirownprivateparkingspacesthatarenotusedallthetime.Forexample,manyofficeworkershaveparkingspacesneartheircommunities,buttheyleavetheirhomestoworkduringtheday,sotheparkingspaceisempty.Manypeoplewhoworkincitycentershaveparkingspacesneartheirofficebuildings,buttheparkingspaceisemptyatnightandonweekends.Sharedparkingspacesjustsolvethisproblem.Peoplewhodon'tusetheirparkingspacescanuploadtheinformationtoamobileapp,andpeoplewhoneedaparkingspacecanfindanemptyoneneartheirdestination(目的地)throughtheapp,payforitonline,andparkthere.It'sgoodforbothsides.Theowneroftheparkingspacecangetsomeextramoney,andthepersonwhoneedstoparkcansavealotoftime.However,sharedparkingalsobringssomeproblems.First,manyprivateparkingspacesareinresidentialcommunities(居民区).Somecommunitiesdon'tallowoutsidecarstoenter,becausetheyworryaboutsafetyandtrafficproblems.Second,theremaybeconflicts(冲突)betweentheparkingspaceownerandtheuser.Forexample,theownersayshewillreturnat5pm,buthecomesbacklate,andtheuser'scarisstillthere.Ortheuserdamagestheowner'sfacilities(设施)intheparkingspace,andthereisnoclearruletosolvetheproblem.Third,theinformationontheappisnotalwaysuptodate.Sometimespeoplegototheplaceaccordingtotheapp,butfindtheparkingspaceisalreadytaken.Now,manylocalgovernmentsaretryingtosolvetheseproblems.Somecitieshavemadenewrulestosupportsharedparking.Theyrequirecommunitiestoopentheirprivateparkingspacestothepublicwithpropermanagement.Appcompaniesarealsoimprovingtheirinformationsystemstoupdatetheparkingspaceinformationinrealtime.Somecommunitieshavesetupspecialmanagerstodealwithconflictsbetweenownersandusers.Withthedevelopmentofurbanconstructionandtheimprovementofrules,sharedparkingwillprobablybecomemoreandmorepopularinthefuture.Itisagoodwaytomakefulluseofpublicresources(资源)andsolvetheparkingproblemformorepeople.43.Whatproblemdoessharedparkingsolve?A.Theproblemthattherearetoomanycarsincities.B.Theproblemthatpeoplecan'tfindparkingplaceseasilyandmanyparkingspacesareempty.C.Theproblemthatparkingistooexpensiveincities.D.Theproblemthattherearenoparkingspacesinresidentialcommunities.44.Howdoessharedparkingwork?A.Ownersputtheirparkingspaceinformationonanapp,usersfindandpayforitonline.B.Thegovernmentbuildsmoreparkingspacesandsharesthemwitheveryone.C.Communitiesopenallparkingspacesforfreetooutsidepeople.D.Appcompaniesbuyparkingspacesfromownersandrentthemtousers.45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaproblemofsharedparkingaccordingtothepassage?A.Somecommunitiesdon'tallowoutsidecarstoenter.B.Theremaybeconflictsbetweenownersandusers.C.Thepriceofsharedparkingistoohigh.D.Theinformationontheappisnotalwaysuptodate.第II卷（非选择题共70分）四、听写（共5小题，计5分）听短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格，每个空不超过三个单词。短文听两遍。InformationaboutDavid'sbirthdaypartyTime:Itwillbeheldon46.21st,2024.Place:Atthe47.nearGreenPark.Activities:First,wewilleatbirthdaycakeand48..Afterthat,wewillplayinterestinggames.Atlast,wewillwatchanew49..Whatyouneedtobring:Justasmall50..五、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）根据句意及汉语提示，拼写单词，每空一词。51.Myfavoritesubjectis(地理)becauseIlikelearningaboutmountainsandrivers.52.Itis(重要的)forustodoexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.53.Look!Somechildrenareflyingkites(开心地)ontheplayground.54.Mygrandmais(八十)yearsold,butshecanstilltakegoodcareofherself.55.TheSpringFestivalisthemost(传统的)festivalinChina.56.Iwantto(借)abookaboutChinesehistoryfromtheschoollibrary.57.Weshould(刷)ourteethatleasttwiceaday.58.Therearehundredsofdifferentkindsof(花)inthepark.59.Theteacheraskedustowritea(文章)aboutourhometown.60.Wewenttothecountrysidelastweekendand(采摘)alotofapples.六、动词应用（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。DearLisa,Howiseverythinggoingthesedays?I61.(nothear)fromyouforalongtime.Imissyouverymuch.Iwant62.(tell)yousomethingaboutmyrecentlife.Asyouknow,I63.(prepare)forthehighschoolentranceexaminationthesedays.EverydayI64.(have)alotofhomeworktodo,andIhavetostudyuntil11o'clockatnight.AlthoughIamverytired,I65.(try)mybesttoworkhard,becauseIwanttoenterthebesthighschoolinourcity.LastSunday,we66.(go)foraspringtripwithourclassmates.WewenttotheYellowRiverDeltaNationalParkwhich67.(be)nearourcityBinzhou.Wesawalotofbeautifulbirdsanddifferentkindsofplants.We68.(take)quiteafewphotosthere.Itwasreallyawonderfultrip,andithelpedmerelaxalotafterweeksofhardwork.Aftertheexam,Iplan69.(travel)toyourcitytovisityou.Doyouhavetimetomeetmeatthattime?Ibelievewe70.(have)agreattimetogether.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiMei61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.七、阅读表达（共5小题，计15分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。OnOctober15,2003,ChineseastronautYangLiweiwentintospaceonShenzhou5.HewasthefirstChinesepersontogointospace.Sincethen,Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexploration.In2007,Chang'e1waslaunchedtoexplorethemoon.In2012,Shenzhou9successfullydocked(对接)withTiangong1.In2019,thefirstlandingonthefarsideofthemoonwascompletedbyChang'e4.In2021,Chinalauncheditsfirstspacestationcoremodule(核心舱),Tianhe.In2023,theChinaSpaceStationwascompleted,andthreeastronautscanworkandlivethereforalongtime.Manyyoungpeopleareexcitedaboutspaceexploration,andmoreandmoreofthemwanttobecomeastronautsinthefuture.Butwhatdoesittaketobecomeanastronaut?Let'sfindout.First,youneedtohaveagoodeducation.Mostastronautshaveatleastabachelor'sdegree(学士学位)inengineering,science,ormathematics.Someevenhavemaster'sordoctor'sdegrees.Second,youneedtohaveexcellentphysicalcondition.Astronautshavetoliveandworkinaspecialenvironmentinspace.Theyneedtobeabletostandthechangeofgravity,thesmalllivingspace,andthelongtimeawayfromEarth.Theyhavetopassstrictphysicaltestseveryyear.Evensmallhealthproblemscanbeabigprobleminspace.Third,youneedtoha