2026年天津市北师大版小学五年级英语下册第5单元课后练习

2026年天津市北师大版小学五年级英语下册第5单元课后练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.WhatdidLilydolastweekend?Shewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.Whichsentenceisthesamemeaningasthepassage?A.Lilyvisitedthezooandwatchedalotofanimalslastweekend.B.Lilydidn’tgotothezoobecauseshesawmanyanimals.C.Lilywenttothezoobutshedidn’tseeanyanimals.D.Lilydidn’tvisitthezoolastweekendbutshesawmanyanimals.参考答案：A解析：题干描述Lily上周去了动物园并看到了很多动物，选项A与原文意思一致，均为肯定陈述且主谓时态匹配。选项B和D使用否定形式与原文矛盾，选项C表示未看到动物，与原文“sawmanyanimals”相悖。2.Thepassagesays,"Tomlikesplayingfootball.HeplayseverySaturday."Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Tomdoesn’tlikeplayingfootball.B.TomplaysfootballonlyonSundays.C.Tomplaysfootballeveryweekend.D.Tomdoesn’tplayfootballbecausehelikesbasketball.参考答案：C解析：原文明确指出Tom每周六都踢足球，结合“likesplayingfootball”可推断他热爱此项运动并固定时间进行。选项A与原文矛盾，选项B和D引入无关信息（Sundays、basketball），选项C准确概括了“everySaturday”的频率。3."Whatdidyoudoyesterday?""Idrewapicture."WhatisthecorrectwaytoaskthisquestioninEnglish?A.Whatdidyoudolastweek?B.Whatareyoudoingnow?C.Whatwillyoudotomorrow?D.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?参考答案：D解析：题干为一般过去时的问句，选项D与原文完全一致。选项A改变时间范围（lastweek），选项B为现在进行时，选项C为将来时，均与题干时态不符。4.Thepassagesays,"Sarahisastudent.Shegoestoschooleveryday."Whichsentenceisfalse?A.Sarahisastudent.B.Sarahgoestoschooleveryday.C.Sarahdoesn’tlikeschool.D.Sarahisagirl.参考答案：C解析：原文仅说明Sarah是学生且每天上学，未提及她是否喜欢学校。选项A和B与原文一致，选项D无原文依据，但选项C直接与原文“goestoschooleveryday”的肯定陈述相矛盾，为错误表述。5."Wheredidyougolastholiday?""Iwenttothebeach."Whatisthecorrectresponseifthequestionischangedto"Whereareyougoingthisweekend?"A.Iwenttothebeachlastholiday.B.Iamgoingtothebeachthisweekend.C.Ididn’tgotothebeachlastholiday.D.Iwillgotothebeachthisweekend.参考答案：B解析：题干询问周末计划（将来时），选项B为正确将来时表达。选项A和C与题干无关，选项D虽为将来时但与题干“thisweekend”的语境不完全匹配，选项B最符合语境。6.Thepassagesays,"Mikelikeseatingpizza.Hisfavoritetoppingispepperoni."Whatisthecorrectwaytoaskabouthisfavoritetopping?A.WhatdoesMikeliketoeat?B.WhatisMike’sfavoritefood?C.WhatisMike’sfavoritetopping?D.WhatdoesMikeliketodo?参考答案：C解析：原文明确指出Mike最喜欢的配料是pepperoni，选项C直接针对此信息提问。选项A和D询问无关内容，选项B询问食物而非配料，与原文“topping”不符。7."Whattimedidyoufinishyourhomeworkyesterday?""At5o’clock."WhatisthecorrectwaytoaskthisquestioninEnglish?A.Whattimedoyoufinishyourhomeworkeveryday?B.Whattimewillyoufinishyourhomeworktomorrow?C.Whattimedidyoufinishyourhomeworkyesterday?D.Whattimeareyoufinishingyourhomeworknow?参考答案：C解析：题干为一般过去时的具体时间问句，选项C与原文完全一致。选项A为一般现在时，选项B为将来时，选项D为现在进行时，均与题干时态不符。8.Thepassagesays,"Annaisateacher.Sheworksinaschool."Whichsentenceisfalse?A.Annaisateacher.B.Annaworksinaschool.C.Annadoesn’tworkinanoffice.D.Annaisawoman.参考答案：C解析：原文说明Anna是教师且在学校工作，未提及工作地点是否为办公室。选项A和B与原文一致，选项D无原文依据，但选项C直接与原文“worksinaschool”的肯定陈述相矛盾，为错误表述。9."Whatdidyoudolastnight?""Iwatchedamovie."WhatisthecorrectwaytoaskthisquestioninEnglish?A.Whatareyoudoingnow?B.Whatwillyoudotonight?C.Whatdidyoudolastnight?D.Whatdidyoudolastweek?参考答案：C解析：题干为一般过去时的问句，选项C与原文完全一致。选项A为现在进行时，选项B为将来时，选项D改变时间范围（lastweek），均与题干时态不符。10.Thepassagesays,"Benlikesplayingbasketball.HeplayswithhisfriendseveryFriday."Whichsentenceisthesamemeaningasthepassage?A.Bendoesn’tlikeplayingbasketball.B.BenplaysbasketballeveryFriday.C.Bendoesn’tplaywithhisfriends.D.BenplaysbasketballeverySaturday.参考答案：B解析：题干描述Ben每周五和朋友们打篮球，选项B与原文意思一致，均为肯定陈述且主谓时态匹配。选项A和C使用否定形式与原文矛盾，选项D改变时间（Saturday），与原文“Friday”不符。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Lastweekend,I______(go)totheparkwithmyfamily.参考答案：went解析：句子描述过去发生的动作，需使用一般过去时“go”的过去式“went”。2.Mysister______(cook)dinnerlastnight,butI______(eat)atarestaurant.参考答案：cooked;ate解析：前句描述过去完成的动作，使用一般过去时“cooked”；后句为过去事实，使用一般过去时“ate”。3.What______you______(do)at4o’clockyesterdayafternoon?I______(play)soccer.参考答案：did;do;wasplaying解析：第一个空询问过去时间，使用一般过去时“did”；第二个空为动词原形；第三个空描述过去持续的动作，使用过去进行时“wasplaying”。4.Theboy______(play)thepianowhentheteacher______(enter)theclassroom.参考答案：wasplaying;entered解析：前句描述过去进行时动作，后句为过去发生的动作，分别使用“wasplaying”和“entered”。5.Myfriend______(be)bornin2015.Soshe______(be)11yearsoldthisyear.参考答案：was;is解析：出生年份为过去事实，使用一般过去时“was”；当前年龄为现在事实，使用一般现在时“is”。6.We______(go)tothemuseumlastmonth,butwe______(notsee)anythinginteresting.参考答案：went;didn’tsee解析：前句描述过去完成的动作，使用一般过去时“went”；后句为否定过去事实，使用“didn’tsee”。7.What______you______(eat)forbreakfastyesterday?I______(have)breadandmilk.参考答案：did;eat;had解析：第一个空询问过去时间，使用一般过去时“did”；第二个空为动词原形；第三个空描述过去完成的动作，使用一般过去时“had”。8.Thegirl______(sleep)whenthephone______(ring).参考答案：wassleeping;rang解析：前句描述过去持续的动作，使用过去进行时“wassleeping”；后句为过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时“rang”。9.Mybrother______(notlike)apples,buthe______(like)bananas.参考答案：didn’tlike;liked解析：前句为否定过去事实，使用“didn’tlike”；后句为过去事实，使用一般过去时“liked”。10.Thechildren______(play)hide-and-seekinthegardenwhenit______(start)torain.参考答案：wereplaying;started解析：前句描述过去持续的动作，使用过去进行时“wereplaying”；后句为过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时“started”。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1."WhatdidyoudolastSunday?""IwatchedTVathome."Thisisacorrectquestionandanswer.参考答案：正确解析：题干为一般过去时的问句，回答“watchedTVathome”符合时态和语境。2."Wherewereyouat8o’clockyesterdaymorning?""Iwasinthelibrary."Thisisacorrectquestionandanswer.参考答案：正确解析：题干询问过去特定时间的地点，回答“wasinthelibrary”符合过去进行时语境。3."Whatwillyoudotomorrow?""Iwillgotothezoo."Thisisacorrectquestionandanswer.参考答案：正确解析：题干为将来时问句，回答“willgotothezoo”符合将来时语境。4."Didyoueatbreakfastthismorning?""Yes,Iatebreakfast."Thisisacorrectquestionandanswer.参考答案：正确解析：题干为一般过去时的疑问句，回答“atebreakfast”符合否定疑问句的肯定回答。5."Whatdidyoudolastnight?""Iamplayingbasketballnow."Thisisacorrectquestionandanswer.参考答案：错误解析：题干为一般过去时的问句，回答应为过去时（如“playedbasketball”），而现在进行时“amplaying”与题干时态不符。6."Wherewereyouat6o’clockyesterdayevening?""Iwasathome."Thisisacorrectquestionandanswer.参考答案：正确解析：题干询问过去特定时间的地点，回答“wasathome”符合过去进行时语境。7."Whatwillyoudonextweek?""Iwillstudyformyexam."Thisisacorrectquestionandanswer.参考答案：正确解析：题干为将来时问句，回答“willstudyformyexam”符合将来时语境。8."Didyoufinishyourhomeworkyesterday?""No,Ididn’tfinishit."Thisisacorrectquestionandanswer.参考答案：正确解析：题干为一般过去时的疑问句，回答“didn’tfinishit”符合否定疑问句的否定回答。9."Whatdidyoudolastweekend?""Iwillgotothebeach."Thisisacorrectquestionandanswer.参考答案：错误解析：题干为一般过去时的问句，回答应为过去时（如“wenttothebeach”），而将来时“willgo”与题干时态不符。10."Wherewereyouat9o’clockyesterdaymorning?""Iwasinthepark."Thisisacorrectquestionandanswer.参考答案：正确解析：题干询问过去特定时间的地点，回答“wasinthepark”符合过去进行时语境。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.DescribewhatyoudidlastSaturday.参考答案：LastSaturday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Weplayedsoccerinthemorning.Intheafternoon,Ivisitedthelibraryandreadabook.Intheevening,Iwatchedamovieathome.解析：回答需包含多个过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时，并按时间顺序描述。例如“wenttothepark”“playedsoccer”“visitedthelibrary”“watchedamovie”，每个动作需使用过去式。2.Whatdidyoueatforbreakfastyesterday?参考答案：Yesterday,Iatebread,eggs,andmilkforbreakfast.解析：回答需列举具体食物，使用一般过去时。例如“atebread”“ateeggs”“atemilk”，需与题干“yesterday”的时态一致。3.Describewhereyouwereat4o’clockyesterdayafternoon.参考答案：At4o’clockyesterdayafternoon,Iwasintheclassroom.Iwasdoingmyhomework.解析：回答需描述过去特定时间的地点和动作，使用过去进行时。例如“wasintheclassroom”“wasdoingmyhomework”，时态需与题干“yesterdayafternoon”匹配。4.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?参考答案：Lastweekend,Iwenttothezoowithmyfriends.Wesawmanyanimals.Intheafternoon,weplayedgamesinthepark.解析：回答需包含多个过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时，并按时间顺序描述。例如“wenttothezoo”“sawmanyanimals”“playedgamesinthepark”，每个动作需使用过去式。5.Describewhatyouweredoingwhenyourmothercalledyouyesterday.参考答案：Whenmymothercalledmeyesterday,IwaswatchingTVinthelivingroom.解析：回答需描述过去特定时间的动作，使用过去进行时。例如“waswatchingTVinthelivingroom”，时态需与题干“yesterday”匹配。6.Whatdidyoudolastnight?参考答案：Lastnight,Iwatchedamovieathome.Mybrotherwasplayingthepiano.解析：回答需列举具体动作，使用一般过去时。例如“watchedamovie”“wasplayingthepiano”，时态需与题干“lastnight”一致。7.Describewhereyouwereat7o’clockyesterdaymorning.参考答案：At7o’clockyesterdaymorning,Iwasinbed.Iwassleeping.解析：回答需描述过去特定时间的地点和动作，使用过去进行时。例如“wasinbed”“wassleeping”，时态需与题干“yesterdaymorning”匹配。8.Whatdidyoueatforlunchyesterday?参考答案：Yesterday,Iaterice,vegetables,andchickenforlunch.解析：回答需列举具体食物，使用一般过去时。例如“aterice”“atevegetables”“atechicken”，时态需与题干“yesterday”一致。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:"LastSunday,Tomwenttothebeachwithhisfamily.Theybuiltsandcastlesandplayedvolleyball.Intheafternoon,theyateicecreamanddrankjuice.Itwasafunday!"(1)WhatdidTomdolastSunday?(2)WheredidTomgolastSunday?参考答案：(1)TombuiltsandcastlesandplayedvolleyballlastSunday.(2)TomwenttothebeachlastSunday.解析：第（1）问需根据原文“builtsandcastles”“playedvolleyball”回答；第（2）问需根据原文“wenttothebeach”回答。2.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:"Yesterday,Annaandherfriendswenttothemuseum.Theysawmanyinterestingexhibits.Intheafternoon,theyboughtsouvenirsandwenthome.Theyhadagreattime."(1)WhatdidAnnaandherfriendsdoyesterday?(2)WheredidAnnaandherfriendsgoyesterday?参考答案：(1)Annaandherfriendssawmanyinterestingexhibitsyesterday.(2)Annaandherfriendswenttothemuseumyesterday.解析：第（1）问需根据原文“sawmanyinterestingexhibits”回答；第（2）问需根据原文“wenttothemuseum”回答。3.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:"Lastnight,BenwatchedabasketballgameonTV.Histeamwonthematch.Hewasveryhappy.Heatepizzatocelebrate."(1)WhatdidBendolastnight?(2)HowdidBenfeelafterthegame?参考答案：(1)Benwatchedabasketballgamelastnight.(2)Benwasveryhappyafterthegame.解析：第（1）问需根据原文“watchedabasketballgame”回答；第（2）问需根据原文“wasveryhappy”回答。4.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:"Yesterdaymorning,Sarahwenttothelibrary.Shereadabookaboutanimals.Shelikedthebookverymuch.Shestayedtherefortwohours."(1)WhatdidSarahdoyesterdaymorning?(2)HowlongdidSarahstayatthelibrary?参考答案：(1)Sarahreadabookaboutanimalsyesterdaymorning.(2)Sarahstayedatthelibraryfortwohours.解析：第（1）问需根据原文“readabookaboutanimals”回答；第（2）问需根据原文“stayedtherefortwohours”回答。5.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:"Lastweekend,Mikeandhisfriendswenttothepark.Theyplayedfrisbeeandranaround.Intheevening,theyhadapicnic.Theyenjoyedtheirtimetogether."(1)WhatdidMikeandhisfriendsdolastweekend?(2)HowdidMikeandhisfriendsfeel?参考答案：(1)Mikeandhisfriendsplayedfrisbeeandranaroundlastweekend.(2)Mikeandhisfriendsenjoyedtheirtimetogether.解析：第（1）问需根据原文“playedfrisbee”“ranaround”回答；第（2）问需根据原文“enjoyedtheirtimetogether”回答。6.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:"Yesterdayafternoon,Lisawenttothesupermarket.Sheboughtmilk,eggs,andbread.Sheneededtheseforbreakfast.Shecamehomeat5o’clock."(1)WhatdidLisabuyyesterdayafternoon?(2)WhydidLisagotothesupermarket?参考答案：(1)Lisaboughtmilk,eggs,andbreadyesterdayafternoon.(2)Lisawenttothesupermarketbecausesheneededtheseforbreakfast.解析：第（1）问需根据原文“boughtmilk”“boughteggs”“boughtbread”回答；第（2）问需根据原文“neededtheseforbreakfast”回答。7.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:"Lastnight,Davidwatchedamoviewithhisparents.Themoviewasaboutspace.Helikeditverymuch.Heatepopcornwhilewatchingthemovie."(1)WhatdidDaviddolastnight?(2)WhatkindofmoviedidDavidwatch?参考答案：(1)Davidwatchedamovielastnight.(2)Davidwatchedamovieaboutspace.解析：第（1）问需根据原文“watchedamovie”回答；第（2）问需根据原文“wasaboutspace”回答。8.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:"Yesterdaymorning,Emmawenttotheschool.Shehadamathlesson.Shelearnedaboutfractions.Shefounditinteresting.Shewenthomeat12o’clock."(1)WhatdidEmmadoyesterdaymorning?(2)WhatsubjectdidEmmalearnyesterdaymorning?参考答案：(1)Emmahadamathlessonyesterdaymorning.(2)Emmalearnedaboutfractionsyesterdaymorning.解析：第（1）问需根据原文“hadamathlesson”回答；第（2）问需根据原文“learnedaboutfractions”回答。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.C3.D4.C5.B6.C7.C8.C9.C10.B二、填空题1.went2.cooked;ate3.did;do;wasplaying4.wasplaying;entered5.was;is6.went;didn’tsee7.wassleeping;rang8.didn’tlike;liked9.wereplaying;started三、判断题1.正确2.正确3.正确4.正确5.错误6.正确7.正确8.正确9.错误10.正确四、简答题1.参考答案：LastSaturday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Weplayedsoccerinthemorning.Intheafternoon,Ivisitedthelibraryandreadabook.Intheevening,Iwatchedamovieathome.解析：需包含多个过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时，并按时间顺序描述。2.参考答案：Yesterday,Iatebread,eggs,andmilkforbreakfast.解析：需列举具体食物，使用一般过去时。3.参考答案：At4o’clockyesterdayafternoon,Iwasintheclassroom.Iwasdoingmyhomework.解析：需描述过去特定时间的地点和动作，使用过去进行时。4.参考答案：Lastweekend,Iwenttothezoowithmyfriends.Wesawmanyanimals.Intheafternoon,weplayedgamesinthepark.解析：需包含多个过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时，并按时间顺序描述。5.参考答案：Whenmymothercalledmeyesterday,IwaswatchingTVinthelivingroom.解析：需描述过去特定时间的动作，使用过去进行时。6.参考答案：Lastnight,Iwatchedamovieathome.Mybrotherwasplayingthepiano.解析：需列举具体动作，使用一般过去时。7.参考答案：At7o’clockyesterdaymorning,Iwasinbed.Iwassleeping.解析：需描述过去特定时间的地点和动作，使用过去进行时。8.参考答案：Yesterday,Iaterice,vegetables,andchickenforlunch.解析：需列举具体食物，使用