高中英语教资面试写作专项易错题试卷及答案

高中英语教资面试写作专项易错题试卷及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题1.Thenumberofstudentswho______tothelecturehasincreasedby20percentcomparedwithlastyear.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.areD.is2.______theheavyrain,thefootballmatchwascancelled.A.BecauseofB.BecauseC.SinceD.As3.Thisisthelibrary______IborrowedtheEnglishnovelfrom.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.inwhich4.Onlybyworkinghard______realizeyourdream.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou5.Theteachersuggestedthatthestudents______moreattentiontotheirpronunciationinclass.A.payB.paidC.shouldpayD.paying6.______outofthewindow,Isawabeautifulbirdflyinginthesky.A.LookB.TolookC.LookingD.Looked7.Itishightimethatwe______toschoolbybusinsteadofwalking.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone8.Heinsistedthathe______nothingwrongand______setfree.A.did;wasB.haddone;beC.shoulddo;beD.haddone;was9.______isknowntoall,theearthgoesaroundthesun.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.That10.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______thewinnerofthescholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen二、多项选择题11.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontaincorrectnon-finiteverbsusage?A.TomasterEnglishisveryimportant.B.ThebookwrittenbyLuXunispopular.C.Seeingtheteachercoming,thestudentsstoppedtalking.D.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentouttoplay.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect?A.Itisnecessaryforustomasterbasicgrammar.B.Hesuggestedthatweshouldgotothecinema.C.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain.D.Thebookisworthreading.13.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtoexpresscontrastinwriting?A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OnthecontraryD.Although14.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectintermsofsubject-verbagreement?A.ThefamilyareplanningatriptoBeijing.B.Mathematicsismyfavoritesubject.C.Thepolicearelookingforthethief.D.Thenewsareexciting.15.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectcollocations?A.dependonB.insistonC.sticktoD.insistfor三、改错题16.Despiteoftheheavytraffic,hearrivedattheofficeontime.17.Isuggestyoutogotothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.18.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasbecausehemissedtheearlybus.19.Onlybystudyinghardyoucanpassthefinalexam.20.Seeingfromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksbeautiful.四、写作任务假设你是高中英语老师，学校将举办以“减少浪费，节约资源”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿，准备在班会上发表。1.说明当前浪费现象的普遍性；2.分析浪费资源带来的危害（如环境污染、资源枯竭等）；3.提出具体的建议（如双面使用纸张、随手关灯、循环利用等）。要求：1.词数：100-120词；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearteachersandfellowstudents,Goodmorning/afternoon.Today,Iamgoingtotalkabouttheimportanceofreducingwasteandsavingresources.___________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening.试卷答案一、单项选择题1.D解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。句型"Thenumberof+名词"作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。句子描述的是过去到现在的情况，应用现在完成时。因此选D。2.A解析：本题考查介词搭配。句意是“由于大雨，足球赛取消了”。“由于”作介词短语用"Becauseof"，而"Because"是连词，不能直接跟在名词前。因此选A。3.D解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是"thelibrary"，从句中缺介词"from"的宾语，指代地点，且非限制性定语从句中用which或as。根据语境，此处指代前文提到的图书馆，用"inwhich"等同于"where"或"fromwhich"。因此选D。4.B解析：本题考查倒装句。句首状语"Onlybyworkinghard"位于句首，句子需要部分倒装，即把助动词"can"提到主语"you"之前。因此选B。5.C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在"suggest"引导的宾语从句中，谓语动词应用"should+动词原形"，其中"should"可以省略。因此选C。6.C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语是"I"，"see"是主动关系，且表示主动动作正在进行，应用现在分词"Looking"。因此选C。7.B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。Itishightimethat后面的从句谓语动词应用过去式（与现在事实相反）。因此选B。8.B解析：本题考查虚拟语气与陈述语气。第一空"insisted"后接that从句表示坚持*事实*，用陈述语气；第二空"insisted"后接that从句表示坚持*要求*，应用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形。因此选B。9.B解析：本题考查定语从句。As引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，常放在句首。句意“众所周知，地球绕着太阳转”。因此选B。10.D解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就远原则”与定语从句。句子主语是"He"，"theonlyone"修饰"He"，所以从句的主语仍然是单数。谓语动词用单数。因此选D。二、多项选择题11.A,B,C,D解析：A项：TomasterEnglish是不定式作主语，正确。B项：writtenbyLuXun是过去分词作后置定语修饰book，正确。C项：Seeingtheteachercoming是现在分词作时间状语，逻辑主语是主句主语，主动关系，正确。D项：Havingfinishedhishomework是现在分词完成式作时间状语，表示先完成动作，正确。全选。12.A,B,C,D解析：A项：Itisnecessaryforsb.todosth.结构正确。B项：suggestthatsb.(should)dosth.结构正确。C项：Hardly...when...表示“一……就……”，句首倒装，结构正确。D项：beworthdoing结构正确。全选。13.A,C解析：A项：However表示转折，正确。B项：Therefore表示结果，通常不用于表示对比的过渡词列表中。C项：Onthecontrary表示相反，正确。D项：Although是连词，不能作为单独的过渡短语在段落间使用。选A,C。14.A,B,C,D解析：A项：Thefamily指家庭成员，整体概念，谓语用复数，正确。B项：Mathematics是学科名词，单数，正确。C项：Thepolice指警察全体，复数，正确。D项：Thenews是不可数名词，谓语用单数，正确。全选。15.A,B,C解析：A项：dependon搭配正确。B项：insiston搭配正确。C项：stickto搭配正确。D项：insistfor搭配错误，insist后接ondoingsth，不能接for。选A,B,C。三、改错题16.Despiteof→Despite解析：Despite是介词，意为“尽管”，本身已包含“of”的意思，不能与of连用。去掉of即可。17.suggestyoutogo→suggestyou(should)go/suggestgoing解析：suggest作“建议”讲时，后面不能接双宾语，即不能说suggestsb.todosth.，应改为suggestsb.(should)dosth.或suggestdoingsth.。18.wasbecause→wasthat解析：Thereasonwhy...is...是固定句型，reason后接表语从句，从句不能用because引导，应用that引导，且不省略。19.Onlyby...youcan→Onlyby...canyou解析：句首状语Only+状语置于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，将情态动词或助动词can提到主语you之前。20.Seeingfrom→Seenfrom解析：非谓语动词作状语，如果主语和非谓语动词是被动关系，应用过去分词。从山顶看去，城市是被看的，用Seenfrom。或者改为Whenseenfrom。四、写作任务Dearteachersandfellowstudents,Goodmorning/afternoon.Today,Iamgoingtotalk