九年级下册英语外研版Module 4 Unit1

Module4RulesandsuggestionsUnit1Youmustbecarefuloffallingstones.（一）重点单词1.wheneverconj.每当；无论什么时候Wheneverweseehimwespeaktohim.每次见到他，我们都和他说话。Comewheneveryoulike.你随时都可以来。还可以用作副词时，表示“随便什么时候”。如：onMonday,Wednesdayorwhenever星期一，星期三或随便什么时候。（二）常考短语1.payattention(to)注意2.setoff动身，出发【拓展】set构成的常用短语：setoff动身；使爆炸；使开始setabout开始；着手setout出发；开始；陈述setup创造；建立；创办TheywillsetoffforParisnextweek.下星期他们将动身去巴黎。Youmustsetaboutyourworkatonce.你必须立即开始工作。Wesetoutearlythatwemightcatchthetrain.我们很早出发，以便赶上火车。Itisnowouraimtosetupafactory.我们现在的目的是创办一座工厂。3.too…to…太……而不能……4.gooff离开5.onone’sown独自地6.getlost迷路7.rockclimbing攀岩8.becarefulof小心；注意9.atthemoment此时，此刻（三）核心句型1.Now,youmustn’twalktooclosetotheedgeofthehillpath,becauseyoumightfallandhurtyourselves.现在，你不能太靠近山路的边缘走，因为也许你们会掉下去伤到你们自己。too…to…的用法归纳（1）“too…to…”意为“太……以致不能……”，表示具有否定意义的结果。too后接形容词或副词原级表示否定的原因，后面的to+动词原形表示否定的内容。I’mtootiredtogoanyfarther.我太累了，不能再向前走了。（2）“too…to…”以肯定的形式表达了否定的意义，以简单句的结构表达了复合句的内容，这个结构可转换为“so…that…not…”句型。Thewomanistoooldtogetonthebus.→Thewomanissooldthatshecan’tgetonthebus.（3）“too…to…”结构也可以用反义的形容词转换为“enoughto”结构。Theroomistoosmalltoholdsomanypeople.→Theroomisn’tbigenoughtoholdsomanypeople.（4）“too…to…”结构中，too后的形容词若修饰单数可数名词。需要加的不定冠词a(an)要放在形容词之后和名词之前。It’stoocoldadaytohaveaswim.今天太冷了不适合游泳。（5）当“too…to…”结构中不定式的逻辑主语是动作的执行者，若需要时则由for引出。Theboxistooheavyfortheboytocarry.这个盒子太重那个男孩搬不动。Ⅰ.根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列单词。1.I’dliketoseeyou(无论何时)it’sconvenient.2.Keep(径直的)onuntilyougettothechurch.3.Uptonow,theworkhasbeenquite(顺利).4.Givehimsomefood,orhewill(饿死).5.The(石头)caughthimonthesideofthehead.6.We’renotrichbutwe’re(相当)comfortable.7.Theshipstruckupona(岩石)andsoonwentunder.8.Sheopensthedrawerandtakesoutapairof(袜子).9.Wesawafewcabinsbythe(边缘)ofthethickforest.Ⅱ.根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。1.你要小心不要伤了自己。Youmusttakecarenotto____________.2.咱们待在一块儿，否则就会失散了。Let’s____________orweshallloseeachother.3.他走得太慢而不能跟上我Hewalked__________________catchupwithme.4.他太胆小爬不上梯子的顶端。Heistootimidto__________________thetopoftheladder.5.那男孩害怕会迷路。Theboywasfrightenedthathewould____________.Ⅲ.短文填空（四川广安）DearLiMin，ThankyoufortellmesomuchaboutyourbestfriendGaoJun.Now,I'lltellyounothingaboutmybestfriendLiMing.LiMingisafifteen-years-oldboy．HecomesfromBeijing.He’soutgoing(外向的)andwegetonwellforeachother.Heisveryfunny，andhealwaysmakesustolaugh.Atschool,heisaexcellentstudent.SheoftenhelpsuswithourEnglish.Athome,heoftenhelpshismotherdosomehousework.Bytheway,heisespeciallygoodatplayingfootball,andweoftenplaysitafterclass．Mostofmyclassmateslikehimverymuch．I’mveryhappilytohaveafriendlikehim.Yours,ZhangHua1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Ⅳ.阅读理解。LastweekwasRoadSafetyWeekatJason’sschool.Allthestudentshadtotakepartinatalkonroadsafetywhichwasgivenbyapoliceofficer.Thefollowingiswhatthepoliceofficersaid.“Mosttrafficaccidentsshouldn’thappen.Theyhappenbecausepeoplearecareless.Afrequentcauseoftrafficaccidentsisspeed.Somepeopledrivetooquickly.Thismeansthatiftheyhavetostopsuddenly,theycannotstopquicklyenoughtoavoidhittingothercarsorpeople.Youneedtorememberthiswhenyouarecrossingthestreetorwalkingalongthesidewalk.”“It’snotonlydriverswhocauseaccidents,however.Peopleonfootpedestrians,andbicycleridersoftencauseaccidents,too.Pedestrianssometimeswalkoutintothestreetwithoutlooking.Youshouldalwayslookonbothsidesbeforesteppingintothestreet.”“Doanyofyourideabike?Bicycleriderscancauseaccidentsbychangingdirectionssuddenlyorwithoutwarningotherroadusers.Beforeyouturnleft,forexample,youshouldcheckbehindyoutomakesuretherearen’tanycars,trucksorbusescoming.Youshouldshowwithyourlefthandtotellthatyouwanttoturnleft.Youshouldnotturnuntilthestreetisclear.”“Therulesoftheroadareverysimple.Ifwelearnthemandobeythem,weshouldnothaveaccidentsanymore.”()1.Themainideaofthestoryis______.A.obeyingtherulesoftheroadcankeepyoufromhavingaccidentsB.itwasRoadSafetyWeekatJason’sschoolC.it’snotonlydriverswhocausetrafficaccidents()2.Whydomosttrafficaccidentshappen?A.Becausepeoplestoptheircarssuddenly.B.Becausepeopledon’tknowtherules.C.Becausepeoplearecareless.()3.Howcanbicycleriderscauseaccidents?A.Bycrossingtheroadwithoutwarningotherroadusers.B.Byturningsuddenlyorwithoutwarningotherroadusers.C.Bymakingsuretherearen’tanycarscoming.()4.Theword“frequent”inthepassagemeans______inChinese.A.频繁的B.偶尔的C.所有的()5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.RoadSafetyWeek.B.ATalkonSafety.C.SafetyFirst.（一）重点单词1.yourselfpron.你自己yourself是反身代词，意为“你自己”。反身代词有三种不同的用法：（1）非强调用法这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。它在句中作宾语，不能省略，否则该句是一个意义不完整的错句。如：IteachmyselfEnglish.我自学英语。（2）强调用法反身代词在强调用法中表示强调，即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气，可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时，它在句中作同位语。即使去掉，也不影响句子的完整性。如：Youmustdoityourself.你必须自己做。（3）与by搭配当反身代词与by搭配时，意为：单独地，没有人帮助的。如：Wemustfinishitallbyourselves.我们必须全靠自己去完成。（二）核心句型1.Andyouhavetokeeptogethersoyoudon’tgetlost.而且你们要走在一起，那样就不会迷路。（1）keeptogether在一起（协调）The56peoplesofChinawillkeeptogetherforever.中国的56个民族将永远团结在一起。（2）getlost迷路，走开Wegotlostbecausewecouldn’treadthemap.我们迷路了，因为我们看不懂这张地图。Ⅰ.从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。setoffpayattentionforhurtoneselftakealookwalkalonggooffkeeptogetheronone’swayleadthewaygetlost1.Ican’tcarryitit’stooheavy.2.Itisluckythatyoudidnot.3.Thebestplayertothebigclub,leaveustheworst.4.Idon’tknowforsure.That’swhyIplantogoand.5.thisroad,andtakethesecondturningontheright.6.Theyaregoodfriendsandwill.7.withthepolicedog;he’llsoonsmellthefellowout.8.Whattimeareyouplanningtotomorrow?9.Doyoualwaysinformationoftoy?10.ButIgaveyouamapsoyouwouldn’t!Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，（每个单词限用一次）。feelbuildtruebecauseinfrondofbehindmakehardalittlegradesoundyesIsitgoodtobeinthemiddle?Sometimes,no,likewhenyou’reinthemiddleseatonalongcarride.Butsometimes,1,likewhenyou’reinthemiddleofagreatmovie.Whatwillhappennext?Middleschoolis2bitlikethat.Middleschooliscalledmiddleschool3it’sinthemiddleofyourschoolyears.Elementaryschoolis4you.Highschoolandpossiblycollegestillawait(等待)you.Middleschooloftenincludessixth,seventh,andeighth5,butyoumightgotomiddleschoolearlierorlater,dependingonhowit’sdoneinyourarea.Forakid,